# ASVAB Flashcards: Verbal, Math, Science &amp; Technical Review

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Review 220 original ASVAB flashcards covering vocabulary, math formulas and setup patterns, science, electronics, auto and shop knowledge, mechanics, and bounded spatial concepts\.

Von [Open Study Contributor](<https://nibomo.com/de/catalog/authors/open-study-contributor/>)

[Mit diesem Lernkartenset kostenlos lernen](<https://app.nibomo.com/catalog/import/5c39b2e9-4089-4f99-afe1-4a3adde0f269>)

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## Details zum Lernkartenset

- Karten: 220 Karten
- Version: 1
- Veröffentlicht: 31. August 2026
- Zuletzt aktualisiert: 10. September 2026
- Lizenz: Common knowledge · CC0 1\.0
- Zielgruppensprachen: [en](<https://nibomo.com/de/catalog/languages/en/>)
- Fach: General aptitude
- Niveau: ASVAB
- Tags: asvab, verbal, math, science, technical, spatial

## Über dieses Lernkartenset

### ASVAB Flashcards: Verbal, Math, Science & Technical Review

Review the facts worth recalling before you spend time on full practice questions. These 220 English flashcards cover all four official ASVAB domains and map to the ten computerized subtests without copying the test.

#### What the cards practice

* **Verbal — 45 cards:** produce meanings for 20 useful words, connect 10 roots or affixes with their meanings and examples, and recall 15 bounded reading concepts such as main idea, inference, tone, context clues, and passage structure.
* **Math — 55 cards:** recall number rules, algebra relationships, geometry formulas, and ten common setup patterns for rates, interest, percent change, mixtures, work, probability, scale, and word-to-expression translation.
* **Science — 40 cards:** connect life-science structures and processes, chemistry and physics terms, and Earth and space processes with their defining functions or principles.
* **Technical — 65 cards:** connect electrical quantities, circuit behavior, vehicle and shop components, tools, simple machines, and physical principles with their functions, units, formulas, or relationships.
* **Spatial — 15 cards:** recall bounded rotation, reflection, boundary-matching, silhouette, overlap, scale, landmark, symmetry, and viewpoint concepts that support spatial-relation practice.

The cards use useful forward mappings such as term → meaning, quantity → unit or formula, component → function, and principle → relationship. A few prompts ask for a setup from familiar wording. The deck does not mechanically reverse every fact, add answer-choice recognition, or turn every definition into several near-duplicates.

#### What needs separate practice

Flashcards are a poor substitute for passage-heavy Paragraph Comprehension drills, timed multi-step Arithmetic Reasoning problems, and full visual Assembling Objects items. Those need original passages or diagrams, realistic answer choices, and time pressure, so they are explicitly excluded here. The deck also excludes score tables, changing service cutoffs, advanced electronics design, diagnostic auto repair, hazardous procedures, and obscure trade trivia.

#### Learning order

The sequence makes repeated passes across verbal, math, science, technical, and spatial material. Foundations arrive before dependent knowledge: number operations before algebra and applied setups, cell and matter basics before larger systems, electrical quantities before circuit rules, and component names before mechanical relationships. Related directions and near-duplicates are separated by at least three unrelated cards where practical; the later technical tail keeps rotating among electronics, auto, and mechanics.

#### Scope and provenance

The official [ASVAB subtests page](https://www.officialasvab.com/applicants/subtests/) defines the four domains and ten computerized subtests. Its administration note explains that Auto Information and Shop Information are separate on the computerized test but combined on the paper-and-pencil test and for the reported AS score. The official [preparation guidance](https://www.officialasvab.com/applicants/prepare/) recommends a solid foundation in mathematics, English, science, and technical coursework.

The facts are common high-school and introductory technical knowledge. The prompts, answers, selection, and order were independently written and manually checked. No competitor cards or third-party media were used. The generated cover is original and contains no official marks.

The `Common knowledge · CC0 1.0` label applies to the original wording, organization, metadata, and cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It does not claim ownership of facts or third-party names.

Source and compatibility review: August 31, 2026.

This is an independent, unofficial study deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or supplied with questions by the ASVAB Testing Program or the U.S. Department of Defense. No official questions, passages, answer choices, score tables, curriculum wording, or protected prep-book wording were copied.

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## Karten in diesem Lernkartenset

### Karte 1

**Frage**

What is a passage's main idea?

**Antwort**

The central point the author wants the whole passage to communicate.

### Karte 2

**Frage**

What is the standard order of operations?

**Antwort**

Parentheses → exponents → multiplication and division from left to right → addition and subtraction from left to right.

### Karte 3

**Frage**

What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?

**Antwort**

The cell.

### Karte 4

**Frage**

What is electric current?

**Antwort**

The rate at which electric charge flows.

### Karte 5

**Frage**

What properties stay unchanged when a shape is rotated?

**Antwort**

Its size, side lengths, angles, and handedness stay unchanged; only orientation changes.

### Karte 6

**Frage**

What does **abundant** mean?

**Antwort**

Plentiful; present in large amounts.

### Karte 7

**Frage**

What is a prime number?

**Antwort**

A whole number greater than 1 with exactly two positive factors: 1 and itself.

### Karte 8

**Frage**

What is the nucleus's main role in a eukaryotic cell?

**Antwort**

It stores most of the cell's DNA and helps control gene activity.

### Karte 9

**Frage**

What does an internal-combustion engine do?

**Antwort**

Converts fuel's chemical energy into mechanical motion through combustion.

### Karte 10

**Frage**

How does a reflection affect a shape's orientation?

**Antwort**

It reverses handedness, producing a mirror image.

### Karte 11

**Frage**

What does the prefix **pre-** mean?

**Antwort**

Before, as in *preview*.

### Karte 12

**Frage**

What is a factor of a number?

**Antwort**

A whole number that divides the number with no remainder.

### Karte 13

**Frage**

What do mitochondria do?

**Antwort**

They release usable energy from food molecules and make much of the cell's ATP.

### Karte 14

**Frage**

What eye protection is standard when chips, sparks, or flying debris are possible?

**Antwort**

Properly rated safety glasses or goggles suited to the hazard.

### Karte 15

**Frage**

What is a translation of a shape?

**Antwort**

A slide that changes position without rotating or reflecting the shape.

### Karte 16

**Frage**

What is a supporting detail?

**Antwort**

A fact, example, reason, or explanation that develops the main idea.

### Karte 17

**Frage**

What is a multiple of a number?

**Antwort**

A result of multiplying that number by an integer.

### Karte 18

**Frage**

What is the cell membrane's main job?

**Antwort**

It controls what enters and leaves the cell.

### Karte 19

**Frage**

When force acts along the direction of motion, what is mechanical work?

**Antwort**

Force times displacement: $W=Fd$.

### Karte 20

**Frage**

What must be true of two boundaries that join exactly?

**Antwort**

Their lengths and contours must match while facing in complementary directions.

### Karte 21

**Frage**

What does **concise** mean?

**Antwort**

Brief but clear; using no unnecessary words.

### Karte 22

**Frage**

How do you convert a fraction to a decimal?

**Antwort**

Divide the numerator by the denominator.

### Karte 23

**Frage**

What is photosynthesis?

**Antwort**

The process by which plants, algae, and some microbes use light energy to make sugars from carbon dioxide and water.

### Karte 24

**Frage**

What is the SI unit of electric current?

**Antwort**

The ampere, or amp.

### Karte 25

**Frage**

How should a tab-and-slot pair behave in a valid assembly?

**Antwort**

The tab should fit the slot without leaving a gap or creating overlap.

### Karte 26

**Frage**

What does the suffix **-less** mean?

**Antwort**

Without, as in *careless*.

### Karte 27

**Frage**

How do you convert a decimal to a percent?

**Antwort**

Multiply by 100 and add the percent sign.

### Karte 28

**Frage**

What is cellular respiration?

**Antwort**

A process that releases energy from food molecules, commonly using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide and water.

### Karte 29

**Frage**

What does a piston do in a reciprocating engine?

**Antwort**

Moves back and forth in the cylinder and transfers combustion force to the connecting rod.

### Karte 30

**Frage**

Which edges determine an assembled object's outer silhouette?

**Antwort**

Only edges that remain exposed after the pieces join.

### Karte 31

**Frage**

What is an inference in reading?

**Antwort**

A conclusion supported by passage evidence even when it is not stated directly.

### Karte 32

**Frage**

How do you convert a percent to a decimal?

**Antwort**

Divide by 100, or move the decimal point two places left.

### Karte 33

**Frage**

What is DNA?

**Antwort**

The molecule that stores hereditary information in living organisms.

### Karte 34

**Frage**

What fastener is a Phillips screwdriver designed to turn?

**Antwort**

A screw with a cross-shaped recess.

### Karte 35

**Frage**

What usually happens to two edges joined along a shared boundary?

**Antwort**

They become internal to the assembly rather than part of the outside outline.

### Karte 36

**Frage**

What does **diligent** mean?

**Antwort**

Careful and persistent in one's work.

### Karte 37

**Frage**

What is the reciprocal of a nonzero number?

**Antwort**

The number that gives 1 when multiplied by the original number; for $a/b$, it is $b/a$.

### Karte 38

**Frage**

What is a gene?

**Antwort**

A segment of DNA that contributes to a functional product or inherited trait.

### Karte 39

**Frage**

What is mechanical power?

**Antwort**

The rate of doing work: $P=W/t$.

### Karte 40

**Frage**

Why does overlap eliminate a proposed piece arrangement?

**Antwort**

Solid pieces cannot occupy the same area in a valid assembly.

### Karte 41

**Frage**

What does the root **bio** mean?

**Antwort**

Life, as in *biology*.

### Karte 42

**Frage**

What makes two fractions equivalent?

**Antwort**

They represent the same value because the numerator and denominator were multiplied or divided by the same nonzero number.

### Karte 43

**Frage**

What is an allele?

**Antwort**

One version of a gene.

### Karte 44

**Frage**

What is voltage?

**Antwort**

Electric potential difference: energy transferred per unit charge.

### Karte 45

**Frage**

What scale rule applies when comparing pieces meant to join?

**Antwort**

They must be compared at the same scale; rotation does not resize a piece.

### Karte 46

**Frage**

What is an author's purpose?

**Antwort**

The main reason for writing, such as to inform, explain, persuade, or entertain.

### Karte 47

**Frage**

What does a ratio compare?

**Antwort**

Two quantities by division.

### Karte 48

**Frage**

What is the main job of red blood cells?

**Antwort**

Carry oxygen, mainly through hemoglobin.

### Karte 49

**Frage**

What does a crankshaft do in a piston engine?

**Antwort**

Converts the pistons' back-and-forth motion into rotation.

### Karte 50

**Frage**

What is a useful anchor for mental assembly?

**Antwort**

A distinctive corner, notch, tab, or long edge that can be tracked across rotations.

### Karte 51

**Frage**

What does **obsolete** mean?

**Antwort**

No longer used because something newer has replaced it.

### Karte 52

**Frage**

What is a proportion?

**Antwort**

An equation stating that two ratios are equal.

### Karte 53

**Frage**

What is the main job of white blood cells?

**Antwort**

Help defend the body against infection and other threats.

### Karte 54

**Frage**

What fastener is a slotted screwdriver designed to turn?

**Antwort**

A screw with one straight slot.

### Karte 55

**Frage**

What should you track while mentally rotating a complex piece?

**Antwort**

One distinctive landmark and its relationship to nearby edges.

### Karte 56

**Frage**

What does the prefix **anti-** mean?

**Antwort**

Against or opposed to, as in *antifreeze*.

### Karte 57

**Frage**

How do you find the arithmetic mean?

**Antwort**

Add all values and divide by the number of values.

### Karte 58

**Frage**

What does a neuron do?

**Antwort**

Receives and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

### Karte 59

**Frage**

How is ideal mechanical advantage defined?

**Antwort**

Ideal mechanical advantage is input distance divided by output distance. In a frictionless ideal machine, it also equals output force divided by input force.

### Karte 60

**Frage**

How can symmetry help with a spatial-relation problem?

**Antwort**

It reveals repeated or mirrored positions. Reflection reverses handedness, so a candidate must match the target's handedness.

### Karte 61

**Frage**

How does a definition context clue help with an unfamiliar word?

**Antwort**

The sentence directly explains the word's meaning nearby.

### Karte 62

**Frage**

What is the median?

**Antwort**

The middle value after the data are ordered, or the mean of the two middle values when the count is even.

### Karte 63

**Frage**

What is homeostasis?

**Antwort**

The maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions despite outside change.

### Karte 64

**Frage**

What is the SI unit of voltage?

**Antwort**

The volt.

### Karte 65

**Frage**

Does viewing an object from another angle change the object itself?

**Antwort**

No. The visible faces and edges change, but the object's dimensions and connections do not.

### Karte 66

**Frage**

What does **reluctant** mean?

**Antwort**

Unwilling or hesitant.

### Karte 67

**Frage**

Why use a least common denominator when adding fractions?

**Antwort**

It gives the fractions a shared unit size so their numerators can be combined.

### Karte 68

**Frage**

What is an ecosystem?

**Antwort**

A community of organisms interacting with each other and with their physical environment.

### Karte 69

**Frage**

What does a camshaft control in a four-stroke engine?

**Antwort**

The timing of intake and exhaust valve opening and closing.

### Karte 70

**Frage**

How can a hidden edge be inferred in a simple assembly?

**Antwort**

Continue the visible boundary consistently unless another piece blocks or joins it.

### Karte 71

**Frage**

What does the root **geo** mean?

**Antwort**

Earth, as in *geology*.

### Karte 72

**Frage**

What is absolute value?

**Antwort**

A number's distance from zero, so it is never negative.

### Karte 73

**Frage**

What is natural selection?

**Antwort**

Individuals with heritable traits suited to an environment tend to leave more offspring, so those traits become more common.

### Karte 74

**Frage**

What is an open-end wrench mainly used for?

**Antwort**

Turning nuts and bolt heads that can be reached from the side.

### Karte 75

**Frage**

What quick checks can eliminate an impossible assembly?

**Antwort**

Mismatched edge lengths, wrong corner counts, overlap, gaps, or an outer outline that cannot be formed.

### Karte 76

**Frage**

What do contrast signals such as *however* or *although* tell a reader?

**Antwort**

The next idea differs from or qualifies the previous idea.

### Karte 77

**Frage**

What is a variable?

**Antwort**

A symbol that represents an unknown or changeable value.

### Karte 78

**Frage**

What is an atom?

**Antwort**

The smallest unit of an element that retains that element's chemical identity.

### Karte 79

**Frage**

What is a fulcrum?

**Antwort**

The pivot point of a lever.

### Karte 80

**Frage**

What does **impartial** mean?

**Antwort**

Fair and not favoring one side.

### Karte 81

**Frage**

What is a coefficient?

**Antwort**

A number that multiplies a variable.

### Karte 82

**Frage**

What is an element?

**Antwort**

A pure substance made of atoms with the same number of protons.

### Karte 83

**Frage**

What is electrical resistance?

**Antwort**

Opposition to electric current.

### Karte 84

**Frage**

What does the suffix **-ology** mean?

**Antwort**

The study of, as in *geology*.

### Karte 85

**Frage**

What is the distributive property?

**Antwort**

Multiply the outside factor by every term inside: $a(b+c)=ab+ac$.

### Karte 86

**Frage**

What is a compound?

**Antwort**

A substance made of two or more elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions.

### Karte 87

**Frage**

What does a spark plug do in a gasoline engine?

**Antwort**

Creates the spark that ignites the compressed air-fuel mixture.

### Karte 88

**Frage**

What do cause-and-effect signals help a reader identify?

**Antwort**

Why something happened and what resulted from it.

### Karte 89

**Frage**

When can algebraic terms be combined?

**Antwort**

When they are like terms with the same variable parts and exponents.

### Karte 90

**Frage**

What defines a physical change?

**Antwort**

The material changes form or state without becoming a different substance.

### Karte 91

**Frage**

What is the main advantage of a socket wrench?

**Antwort**

Its socket surrounds the fastener head, giving secure contact and efficient repeated turning.

### Karte 92

**Frage**

What does **feasible** mean?

**Antwort**

Possible and practical to do.

### Karte 93

**Frage**

For a positive whole-number exponent, what does the exponent tell you?

**Antwort**

How many times the base is used as a factor.

### Karte 94

**Frage**

What defines a chemical change?

**Antwort**

One or more substances become new substances with different chemical compositions.

### Karte 95

**Frage**

Where is the fulcrum in a first-class lever?

**Antwort**

Between the effort and the load.

### Karte 96

**Frage**

What does the prefix **inter-** mean?

**Antwort**

Between or among, as in *interstate*.

### Karte 97

**Frage**

What is the product-of-powers rule for the same base?

**Antwort**

Add the exponents: $a^m a^n=a^{m+n}$.

### Karte 98

**Frage**

What does conservation of mass mean in an ordinary chemical reaction?

**Antwort**

Atoms are rearranged, but total mass stays constant in a closed system.

### Karte 99

**Frage**

What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

**Antwort**

The ohm.

### Karte 100

**Frage**

What is a pronoun's referent?

**Antwort**

The noun or noun phrase that the pronoun stands for.

### Karte 101

**Frage**

What does a negative exponent mean?

**Antwort**

For nonzero $a$, $a^{-n}=1/a^n$.

### Karte 102

**Frage**

What is density?

**Antwort**

Mass per unit volume: $\rho=m/V$.

### Karte 103

**Frage**

What does a fuel injector do?

**Antwort**

Meters and sprays fuel into the engine's air path or combustion chamber.

### Karte 104

**Frage**

What does **ambiguous** mean?

**Antwort**

Open to more than one interpretation; unclear.

### Karte 105

**Frage**

What is a square root of a number?

**Antwort**

A value that produces the number when multiplied by itself.

### Karte 106

**Frage**

What relationship does Newton's second law express?

**Antwort**

Net force equals mass times acceleration: $F=ma$.

### Karte 107

**Frage**

What is an adjustable wrench used for?

**Antwort**

Turning different sizes of nuts or bolt heads with one movable jaw.

### Karte 108

**Frage**

What does the root **cred** mean?

**Antwort**

Believe or trust, as in *credible*.

### Karte 109

**Frage**

What is the core rule for solving a linear equation?

**Antwort**

Use inverse operations while performing the same operation on both sides.

### Karte 110

**Frage**

How does velocity differ from speed?

**Antwort**

Velocity includes direction; speed does not.

### Karte 111

**Frage**

Where is the load in a second-class lever?

**Antwort**

Between the fulcrum and the effort.

### Karte 112

**Frage**

How does a fact differ from an opinion?

**Antwort**

A fact can be checked against evidence; an opinion expresses a judgment or belief.

### Karte 113

**Frage**

What is the slope formula between two points?

**Antwort**

$m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)$, provided $x_2\ne x_1$.

### Karte 114

**Frage**

What is energy?

**Antwort**

The capacity to do work or cause change.

### Karte 115

**Frage**

What relationship does Ohm's law express?

**Antwort**

Voltage equals current times resistance: $V=IR$.

### Karte 116

**Frage**

What does **meticulous** mean?

**Antwort**

Very careful about small details.

### Karte 117

**Frage**

What does $y=mx+b$ show?

**Antwort**

A line with slope $m$ and vertical intercept $b$.

### Karte 118

**Frage**

What is conduction?

**Antwort**

Heat transfer through direct particle contact, especially within or between solids.

### Karte 119

**Frage**

What does a vehicle radiator do?

**Antwort**

Transfers heat from engine coolant to the surrounding air.

### Karte 120

**Frage**

What does **scarce** mean?

**Antwort**

Limited in supply; hard to find.

### Karte 121

**Frage**

When must an inequality sign reverse?

**Antwort**

When both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number.

### Karte 122

**Frage**

What is convection?

**Antwort**

Heat transfer by the bulk motion of a fluid such as air or water.

### Karte 123

**Frage**

What are general-purpose pliers mainly used for?

**Antwort**

Gripping, holding, and bending objects.

### Karte 124

**Frage**

What does a compare-and-contrast structure show?

**Antwort**

How two or more subjects are alike and different.

### Karte 125

**Frage**

What is a solution to a system of two equations?

**Antwort**

A value pair that makes both equations true.

### Karte 126

**Frage**

What is thermal radiation?

**Antwort**

Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves; it does not require matter.

### Karte 127

**Frage**

Where is the effort in a third-class lever?

**Antwort**

Between the fulcrum and the load.

### Karte 128

**Frage**

What does **resilient** mean?

**Antwort**

Able to recover or adapt after difficulty.

### Karte 129

**Frage**

How do you factor out a greatest common factor?

**Antwort**

Divide every term by the common factor and place that factor outside parentheses.

### Karte 130

**Frage**

What is Earth's crust?

**Antwort**

The planet's thin, solid outermost layer.

### Karte 131

**Frage**

What is electrical power in a DC circuit?

**Antwort**

Voltage times current: $P=VI$.

### Karte 132

**Frage**

What does **versatile** mean?

**Antwort**

Able to serve several purposes or adapt to different tasks.

### Karte 133

**Frage**

What is the quadratic formula for $ax^2+bx+c=0$?

**Antwort**

$x=(-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac})/(2a)$.

### Karte 134

**Frage**

What is Earth's mantle?

**Antwort**

The thick layer of hot rock between the crust and core; it flows slowly over long times.

### Karte 135

**Frage**

What does an engine thermostat regulate?

**Antwort**

Coolant flow based on temperature so the engine warms up and avoids overheating.

### Karte 136

**Frage**

What do sequence signals such as *first*, *next*, and *finally* show?

**Antwort**

The order in which steps or events occur.

### Karte 137

**Frage**

What is the perimeter of a rectangle?

**Antwort**

$P=2l+2w$.

### Karte 138

**Frage**

What is Earth's core?

**Antwort**

The iron-rich central region, with a liquid outer core and solid inner core.

### Karte 139

**Frage**

What is a ball-peen hammer mainly used for?

**Antwort**

Shaping metal and striking punches or rivets.

### Karte 140

**Frage**

What does **sporadic** mean?

**Antwort**

Occurring irregularly or only from time to time.

### Karte 141

**Frage**

What is the area of a rectangle?

**Antwort**

$A=lw$.

### Karte 142

**Frage**

What does the rock cycle describe?

**Antwort**

How igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks change from one type to another.

### Karte 143

**Frage**

What does a fixed pulley change in the ideal case?

**Antwort**

The direction of the effort; its ideal mechanical advantage is 1.

### Karte 144

**Frage**

What does **frugal** mean?

**Antwort**

Careful about spending or using resources.

### Karte 145

**Frage**

What is the area of a triangle?

**Antwort**

$A=bh/2$.

### Karte 146

**Frage**

How does weather differ from climate?

**Antwort**

Weather is short-term atmospheric conditions; climate is the long-term pattern for a region.

### Karte 147

**Frage**

What is an electrical conductor?

**Antwort**

A material that allows electric charge to move relatively easily.

### Karte 148

**Frage**

What is tone in a passage?

**Antwort**

The author's attitude toward the subject or audience.

### Karte 149

**Frage**

What is the circumference of a circle?

**Antwort**

$C=2\pi r$ or $C=\pi d$.

### Karte 150

**Frage**

What is evaporation in the water cycle?

**Antwort**

Liquid water changing into water vapor.

### Karte 151

**Frage**

What does an alternator do while a vehicle's engine runs?

**Antwort**

Supplies electrical power and recharges the battery.

### Karte 152

**Frage**

What does **novice** mean?

**Antwort**

A beginner.

### Karte 153

**Frage**

What is the area of a circle?

**Antwort**

$A=\pi r^2$.

### Karte 154

**Frage**

What is condensation in the water cycle?

**Antwort**

Water vapor cooling into liquid droplets.

### Karte 155

**Frage**

What is a hacksaw mainly used to cut?

**Antwort**

Metal and some plastics, using a fine-toothed blade.

### Karte 156

**Frage**

What does the prefix **trans-** mean?

**Antwort**

Across, through, or beyond, as in *transport*.

### Karte 157

**Frage**

What relationship does the Pythagorean theorem give for a right triangle?

**Antwort**

$a^2+b^2=c^2$, where $c$ is the hypotenuse.

### Karte 158

**Frage**

What is precipitation?

**Antwort**

Water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

### Karte 159

**Frage**

What is the ideal mechanical advantage of one movable pulley supported by two rope segments?

**Antwort**

2; the load is shared by two supporting rope segments.

### Karte 160

**Frage**

What is a summary?

**Antwort**

A brief statement of the main idea and the most important supporting points.

### Karte 161

**Frage**

What is the sum of a triangle's interior angles?

**Antwort**

$180^\circ$.

### Karte 162

**Frage**

What does plate tectonics explain?

**Antwort**

The movement of Earth's lithospheric plates and many earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges.

### Karte 163

**Frage**

What is an electrical insulator?

**Antwort**

A material that strongly resists the movement of electric charge.

### Karte 164

**Frage**

What does **verify** mean?

**Antwort**

Confirm that something is true or accurate.

### Karte 165

**Frage**

What are complementary angles?

**Antwort**

Two angles whose measures add to $90^\circ$.

### Karte 166

**Frage**

What primarily causes Earth's seasons?

**Antwort**

Earth's axial tilt as it orbits the Sun.

### Karte 167

**Frage**

What is a vehicle battery's main starting role?

**Antwort**

Provides electrical energy to the starter motor and ignition or control systems.

### Karte 168

**Frage**

What does **plausible** mean?

**Antwort**

Reasonable or believable.

### Karte 169

**Frage**

What are supplementary angles?

**Antwort**

Two angles whose measures add to $180^\circ$.

### Karte 170

**Frage**

What causes the Moon's phases?

**Antwort**

Our view of the Moon's sunlit half changes as the Moon orbits Earth.

### Karte 171

**Frage**

What does a hand file do?

**Antwort**

Removes small amounts of material to shape, deburr, or smooth a surface.

### Karte 172

**Frage**

What is a word's connotation?

**Antwort**

The feeling or association a word suggests beyond its literal meaning.

### Karte 173

**Frage**

What is the area of a parallelogram?

**Antwort**

$A=bh$, using the perpendicular height.

### Karte 174

**Frage**

What keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

**Antwort**

Gravity supplies the inward force that bends their motion into an orbit.

### Karte 175

**Frage**

How do the speeds of two meshed gears compare?

**Antwort**

The smaller gear turns faster; speed is inversely related to tooth count.

### Karte 176

**Frage**

What does **prudent** mean?

**Antwort**

Careful and sensible about future consequences.

### Karte 177

**Frage**

What is the area of a trapezoid?

**Antwort**

$A=(b_1+b_2)h/2$.

### Karte 178

**Frage**

How does current behave in a simple series circuit?

**Antwort**

The same current passes through every component.

### Karte 179

**Frage**

What does the prefix **mis-** mean?

**Antwort**

Wrongly or badly, as in *misjudge*.

### Karte 180

**Frage**

What is the volume of a rectangular prism?

**Antwort**

$V=lwh$.

### Karte 181

**Frage**

What does a vehicle transmission do?

**Antwort**

Changes the speed-and-torque relationship between the engine and the drive wheels.

### Karte 182

**Frage**

What is a paraphrase?

**Antwort**

A restatement of the same idea in different words without changing its meaning.

### Karte 183

**Frage**

What is the volume of a cylinder?

**Antwort**

$V=\pi r^2h$.

### Karte 184

**Frage**

What does a drill bit do?

**Antwort**

Cuts a hole as it rotates; the bit type must match the material.

### Karte 185

**Frage**

What does **tangible** mean?

**Antwort**

Able to be touched; more broadly, real and definite.

### Karte 186

**Frage**

What is the surface area of a rectangular prism?

**Antwort**

$SA=2lw+2lh+2wh$.

### Karte 187

**Frage**

Which directions do two directly meshed external gears rotate?

**Antwort**

Opposite directions.

### Karte 188

**Frage**

What does **candid** mean?

**Antwort**

Honest and direct.

### Karte 189

**Frage**

How do corresponding lengths compare in similar figures?

**Antwort**

They share one scale factor; corresponding angles stay equal.

### Karte 190

**Frage**

How does voltage behave across branches of an ideal parallel circuit?

**Antwort**

Each branch has the same voltage as the source.

### Karte 191

**Frage**

What equation links distance, rate, and time?

**Antwort**

$d=rt$.

### Karte 192

**Frage**

What does a differential let driven wheels do?

**Antwort**

Rotate at different speeds while still receiving torque.

### Karte 193

**Frage**

What is the simple-interest formula?

**Antwort**

$I=Prt$, where $P$ is principal, $r$ is the decimal annual rate, and $t$ is time in years.

### Karte 194

**Frage**

What does a bench vise do?

**Antwort**

Holds a workpiece firmly while it is cut, filed, drilled, or assembled.

### Karte 195

**Frage**

How do you find a unit rate?

**Antwort**

Divide to express the quantity per one unit.

### Karte 196

**Frage**

How does an inclined plane trade force for distance?

**Antwort**

It reduces the required input force by increasing the distance over which the force acts.

### Karte 197

**Frage**

How do you calculate signed percent change?

**Antwort**

$\text{percent change}=(\text{new}-\text{original})/\text{original}\times100\%$, when the original is nonzero. A positive result is an increase; a negative result is a decrease.

### Karte 198

**Frage**

What is an open circuit?

**Antwort**

A broken or incomplete path in which current cannot flow through the intended loop.

### Karte 199

**Frage**

What two equations set up a two-part mixture problem?

**Antwort**

Use both $a_1+a_2=A$ and $c_1a_1+c_2a_2=c_tA$. The $a$ values are amounts in compatible units, and the $c$ values are decimal concentrations.

### Karte 200

**Frage**

How does a disc brake slow a wheel?

**Antwort**

A caliper presses pads against a rotating disc, creating friction.

### Karte 201

**Frage**

How do combined work rates relate?

**Antwort**

Add the individual rates: $1/T=1/t_1+1/t_2$ for two workers acting together.

### Karte 202

**Frage**

What is pressure?

**Antwort**

Force per unit area: $p=F/A$.

### Karte 203

**Frage**

For equally likely outcomes, how is probability found?

**Antwort**

Favorable outcomes divided by total possible outcomes.

### Karte 204

**Frage**

What is a closed circuit?

**Antwort**

A complete conducting path that allows current to flow.

### Karte 205

**Frage**

How does a scale drawing connect drawing length to actual length?

**Antwort**

Corresponding lengths form an equal ratio using one consistent scale factor.

### Karte 206

**Frage**

What are the main jobs of tire tread?

**Antwort**

Provide grip and channel water away from the tire's contact area.

### Karte 207

**Frage**

How can two consecutive integers be represented algebraically?

**Antwort**

$n$ and $n+1$.

### Karte 208

**Frage**

What does Pascal's principle say?

**Antwort**

A change in pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid and to the container walls.

### Karte 209

**Frage**

Why must you reverse the order in a phrase such as “5 less than $x$”?

**Antwort**

“5 less than $x$” means $x-5$, because the amount is subtracted from $x$.

### Karte 210

**Frage**

What is a short circuit?

**Antwort**

An unintended low-resistance path that can produce dangerously high current.

### Karte 211

**Frage**

What does engine oil do?

**Antwort**

Lubricates moving parts, reduces friction and wear, and helps carry heat and contaminants away.

### Karte 212

**Frage**

What does a capacitor store?

**Antwort**

Electric charge and energy in an electric field.

### Karte 213

**Frage**

What is the buoyant force on an immersed object equal to?

**Antwort**

The weight of the fluid the object displaces.

### Karte 214

**Frage**

What does a fuse do?

**Antwort**

Melts and opens the circuit when current exceeds its rated limit.

### Karte 215

**Frage**

What does friction do?

**Antwort**

Opposes relative motion or the tendency of motion between contacting surfaces.

### Karte 216

**Frage**

What does a resistor do in a circuit?

**Antwort**

Limits current or creates a controlled voltage drop.

### Karte 217

**Frage**

How does a lower center of gravity usually affect stability?

**Antwort**

It makes an object less likely to tip.

### Karte 218

**Frage**

What does a circuit breaker do?

**Antwort**

Opens a circuit when current is excessive and can usually be reset after the fault is cleared.

### Karte 219

**Frage**

What is torque?

**Antwort**

The turning effect of a force: force times perpendicular lever arm.

### Karte 220

**Frage**

What does a diode do?

**Antwort**

Allows current mainly in one direction while blocking it in the reverse direction.

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