Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

Study 67 common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots with installable flashcards based on the U.S. National Library of Medicine tutorial.

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Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

Study 67 medical word-part → English meaning mappings from the U.S. National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus Understanding Medical Words tutorial. This beginner deck teaches terminology only and is not medical advice.

What is included

  • 37 root and body-part mapping groups plus 30 beginning and ending mapping groups taught in the tutorial's finite Word Roots and Beginnings and Endings sections.
  • One ordinary basic card per mapping group. The front is the shortest unambiguous word-part cue, with true source-listed spelling variants grouped on one card. The back begins with the English meaning.
  • The single tag medical-word-parts on every card.

How recall works

Every card practices one direction: medical word part → English meaning. Meaning → word-part reverse cards are excluded because multiple roots or affixes can share a meaning, so a reverse cue is often ambiguous. Term-construction and composite prompts are excluded because assembling a medical term is a different skill from recalling one word part. Abbreviations and full medical-term definitions are also excluded so each review has one clear target.

Learning order

The first seven cards establish familiar roots for bone, heart, nerves, skin, stomach, brain, and kidney. The remaining 60 cards alternate roots with beginnings or endings. Opposite size, level, and speed pairs are separated by 16 cards; related procedure endings and specialist endings are also spaced apart. Closely related anatomy roots are distributed across the sequence rather than placed in body-system runs, and no adjacent cards are synonymous, opposites, or an exact word-part combination used by the tutorial's examples. The order is fixed and deterministic.

Related study guides

Sources and license

The mapping inventory and every answer were checked against the National Library of Medicine's Understanding Medical Words tutorial, including its Word Roots and Beginnings and Endings sections. MedlinePlus Appendix A was used as the broader word-parts reference, but entries not taught in the finite tutorial were excluded. The source review was completed on August 16, 2026.

Source facts are acknowledged rather than relicensed. The organization, wording, metadata, description, and generated cover artwork are original and dedicated under CC0 1.0 Universal. This independent study deck is not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Library of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Selle kaardipaki kaardid

  1. Kaart 1

    Küsimus

    oste-, osteo-

    Vastus

    Bone.

  2. Kaart 2

    Küsimus

    cardi-, cardio-

    Vastus

    Heart.

  3. Kaart 3

    Küsimus

    neur-

    Vastus

    Nerves.

  4. Kaart 4

    Küsimus

    derm-, derma-

    Vastus

    Skin.

  5. Kaart 5

    Küsimus

    gastr-, gastro-

    Vastus

    Stomach.

  6. Kaart 6

    Küsimus

    enceph-

    Vastus

    Brain.

  7. Kaart 7

    Küsimus

    neph-

    Vastus

    Kidney.

  8. Kaart 8

    Küsimus

    macro-

    Vastus

    Very large.

  9. Kaart 9

    Küsimus

    myo-

    Vastus

    Muscle.

  10. Kaart 10

    Küsimus

    hyper-

    Vastus

    Above normal.

  11. Kaart 11

    Küsimus

    rhino-

    Vastus

    Nose.

  12. Kaart 12

    Küsimus

    tachy-

    Vastus

    Fast.

  13. Kaart 13

    Küsimus

    aort-

    Vastus

    Aorta.

  14. Kaart 14

    Küsimus

    peri-

    Vastus

    Around.

  15. Kaart 15

    Küsimus

    hepat-, hepato-

    Vastus

    Liver.

  16. Kaart 16

    Küsimus

    echo-

    Vastus

    Using ultrasonic waves.

  17. Kaart 17

    Küsimus

    tympan-, myringo-

    Vastus

    Eardrum.

  18. Kaart 18

    Küsimus

    dys-

    Vastus

    Not working correctly.

  19. Kaart 19

    Küsimus

    arteri-, arterio-

    Vastus

    Arteries.

  20. Kaart 20

    Küsimus

    -ectomy

    Vastus

    Removal of.

  21. Kaart 21

    Küsimus

    lingu-

    Vastus

    Tongue.

  22. Kaart 22

    Küsimus

    -gram

    Vastus

    A picture or recording.

  23. Kaart 23

    Küsimus

    crani-

    Vastus

    Skull.

  24. Kaart 24

    Küsimus

    micro-

    Vastus

    Small.

  25. Kaart 25

    Küsimus

    brachi-, brachio-

    Vastus

    Arm.

  26. Kaart 26

    Küsimus

    hypo-

    Vastus

    Below normal.

  27. Kaart 27

    Küsimus

    angi-, angio-

    Vastus

    Blood vessels.

  28. Kaart 28

    Küsimus

    brady-

    Vastus

    Slow.

  29. Kaart 29

    Küsimus

    cholecyst-

    Vastus

    Gallbladder.

  30. Kaart 30

    Küsimus

    trans-

    Vastus

    Across.

  31. Kaart 31

    Küsimus

    ophthalm-, ocul-, oculo-

    Vastus

    Eye.

  32. Kaart 32

    Küsimus

    electro-

    Vastus

    Using electricity.

  33. Kaart 33

    Küsimus

    vas-, vasc-

    Vastus

    Veins and arteries.

  34. Kaart 34

    Küsimus

    mal-

    Vastus

    Bad.

  35. Kaart 35

    Küsimus

    esoph-, esopha-, esophag-

    Vastus

    Esophagus.

  36. Kaart 36

    Küsimus

    -otomy

    Vastus

    Making a cut in.

  37. Kaart 37

    Küsimus

    scapula-

    Vastus

    Shoulder.

  38. Kaart 38

    Küsimus

    -graph, -graphy

    Vastus

    The process of making a picture.

  39. Kaart 39

    Küsimus

    dorsa-

    Vastus

    Back.

  40. Kaart 40

    Küsimus

    -osis

    Vastus

    A condition or disease.

  41. Kaart 41

    Küsimus

    thorac-, thoraco-

    Vastus

    Chest.

  42. Kaart 42

    Küsimus

    -ology

    Vastus

    The study of a part of the body.

  43. Kaart 43

    Küsimus

    carp-, carpo-

    Vastus

    Wrist.

  44. Kaart 44

    Küsimus

    -iatry

    Vastus

    Medical treatment.

  45. Kaart 45

    Küsimus

    ileo-

    Vastus

    Small intestine.

  46. Kaart 46

    Küsimus

    inter-

    Vastus

    Between.

  47. Kaart 47

    Küsimus

    mamm-, mammo-

    Vastus

    Breast.

  48. Kaart 48

    Küsimus

    -eal

    Vastus

    Pertaining to.

  49. Kaart 49

    Küsimus

    odont-, dento-

    Vastus

    Tooth.

  50. Kaart 50

    Küsimus

    -emia

    Vastus

    A blood condition.

  51. Kaart 51

    Küsimus

    ven-, veno-, phleb-, phlebo-

    Vastus

    Veins.

  52. Kaart 52

    Küsimus

    -stomy, -ostomy

    Vastus

    Creating an opening.

  53. Kaart 53

    Küsimus

    ceph-

    Vastus

    Head.

  54. Kaart 54

    Küsimus

    -itis

    Vastus

    Inflammation.

  55. Kaart 55

    Küsimus

    thromb-, thrombo-

    Vastus

    Blood clot.

  56. Kaart 56

    Küsimus

    -pathy

    Vastus

    Disease.

  57. Kaart 57

    Küsimus

    colo-

    Vastus

    Large intestine.

  58. Kaart 58

    Küsimus

    -ologist

    Vastus

    A person who works with a specific body part or disease.

  59. Kaart 59

    Küsimus

    pneumo-, pleura-

    Vastus

    Lung.

  60. Kaart 60

    Küsimus

    -iatrist

    Vastus

    A person who provides a specific treatment.

  61. Kaart 61

    Küsimus

    oto-

    Vastus

    Ear.

  62. Kaart 62

    Küsimus

    endo-

    Vastus

    Within or inside.

  63. Kaart 63

    Küsimus

    cost-, costo-

    Vastus

    Rib.

  64. Kaart 64

    Küsimus

    -scopy

    Vastus

    Use of an instrument for viewing.

  65. Kaart 65

    Küsimus

    hem-, hemo-, sangu-

    Vastus

    Blood.

  66. Kaart 66

    Küsimus

    megalo-, -megaly

    Vastus

    Large.

  67. Kaart 67

    Küsimus

    pod-, podo-, ped-, pedo-

    Vastus

    Foot.

Blank modular word-part tiles connect a heart, bone, brain, and stomach on a deep blue background.

67 kaarti

Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

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