Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

Study 67 common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots with installable flashcards based on the U.S. National Library of Medicine tutorial.

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Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

Study 67 medical word-part → English meaning mappings from the U.S. National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus Understanding Medical Words tutorial. This beginner deck teaches terminology only and is not medical advice.

What is included

  • 37 root and body-part mapping groups plus 30 beginning and ending mapping groups taught in the tutorial's finite Word Roots and Beginnings and Endings sections.
  • One ordinary basic card per mapping group. The front is the shortest unambiguous word-part cue, with true source-listed spelling variants grouped on one card. The back begins with the English meaning.
  • The single tag medical-word-parts on every card.

How recall works

Every card practices one direction: medical word part → English meaning. Meaning → word-part reverse cards are excluded because multiple roots or affixes can share a meaning, so a reverse cue is often ambiguous. Term-construction and composite prompts are excluded because assembling a medical term is a different skill from recalling one word part. Abbreviations and full medical-term definitions are also excluded so each review has one clear target.

Learning order

The first seven cards establish familiar roots for bone, heart, nerves, skin, stomach, brain, and kidney. The remaining 60 cards alternate roots with beginnings or endings. Opposite size, level, and speed pairs are separated by 16 cards; related procedure endings and specialist endings are also spaced apart. Closely related anatomy roots are distributed across the sequence rather than placed in body-system runs, and no adjacent cards are synonymous, opposites, or an exact word-part combination used by the tutorial's examples. The order is fixed and deterministic.

Related study guides

Sources and license

The mapping inventory and every answer were checked against the National Library of Medicine's Understanding Medical Words tutorial, including its Word Roots and Beginnings and Endings sections. MedlinePlus Appendix A was used as the broader word-parts reference, but entries not taught in the finite tutorial were excluded. The source review was completed on August 16, 2026.

Source facts are acknowledged rather than relicensed. The organization, wording, metadata, description, and generated cover artwork are original and dedicated under CC0 1.0 Universal. This independent study deck is not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Library of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

اس ڈیک کے کارڈز

  1. کارڈ 1

    سوال

    oste-, osteo-

    جواب

    Bone.

  2. کارڈ 2

    سوال

    cardi-, cardio-

    جواب

    Heart.

  3. کارڈ 3

    سوال

    neur-

    جواب

    Nerves.

  4. کارڈ 4

    سوال

    derm-, derma-

    جواب

    Skin.

  5. کارڈ 5

    سوال

    gastr-, gastro-

    جواب

    Stomach.

  6. کارڈ 6

    سوال

    enceph-

    جواب

    Brain.

  7. کارڈ 7

    سوال

    neph-

    جواب

    Kidney.

  8. کارڈ 8

    سوال

    macro-

    جواب

    Very large.

  9. کارڈ 9

    سوال

    myo-

    جواب

    Muscle.

  10. کارڈ 10

    سوال

    hyper-

    جواب

    Above normal.

  11. کارڈ 11

    سوال

    rhino-

    جواب

    Nose.

  12. کارڈ 12

    سوال

    tachy-

    جواب

    Fast.

  13. کارڈ 13

    سوال

    aort-

    جواب

    Aorta.

  14. کارڈ 14

    سوال

    peri-

    جواب

    Around.

  15. کارڈ 15

    سوال

    hepat-, hepato-

    جواب

    Liver.

  16. کارڈ 16

    سوال

    echo-

    جواب

    Using ultrasonic waves.

  17. کارڈ 17

    سوال

    tympan-, myringo-

    جواب

    Eardrum.

  18. کارڈ 18

    سوال

    dys-

    جواب

    Not working correctly.

  19. کارڈ 19

    سوال

    arteri-, arterio-

    جواب

    Arteries.

  20. کارڈ 20

    سوال

    -ectomy

    جواب

    Removal of.

  21. کارڈ 21

    سوال

    lingu-

    جواب

    Tongue.

  22. کارڈ 22

    سوال

    -gram

    جواب

    A picture or recording.

  23. کارڈ 23

    سوال

    crani-

    جواب

    Skull.

  24. کارڈ 24

    سوال

    micro-

    جواب

    Small.

  25. کارڈ 25

    سوال

    brachi-, brachio-

    جواب

    Arm.

  26. کارڈ 26

    سوال

    hypo-

    جواب

    Below normal.

  27. کارڈ 27

    سوال

    angi-, angio-

    جواب

    Blood vessels.

  28. کارڈ 28

    سوال

    brady-

    جواب

    Slow.

  29. کارڈ 29

    سوال

    cholecyst-

    جواب

    Gallbladder.

  30. کارڈ 30

    سوال

    trans-

    جواب

    Across.

  31. کارڈ 31

    سوال

    ophthalm-, ocul-, oculo-

    جواب

    Eye.

  32. کارڈ 32

    سوال

    electro-

    جواب

    Using electricity.

  33. کارڈ 33

    سوال

    vas-, vasc-

    جواب

    Veins and arteries.

  34. کارڈ 34

    سوال

    mal-

    جواب

    Bad.

  35. کارڈ 35

    سوال

    esoph-, esopha-, esophag-

    جواب

    Esophagus.

  36. کارڈ 36

    سوال

    -otomy

    جواب

    Making a cut in.

  37. کارڈ 37

    سوال

    scapula-

    جواب

    Shoulder.

  38. کارڈ 38

    سوال

    -graph, -graphy

    جواب

    The process of making a picture.

  39. کارڈ 39

    سوال

    dorsa-

    جواب

    Back.

  40. کارڈ 40

    سوال

    -osis

    جواب

    A condition or disease.

  41. کارڈ 41

    سوال

    thorac-, thoraco-

    جواب

    Chest.

  42. کارڈ 42

    سوال

    -ology

    جواب

    The study of a part of the body.

  43. کارڈ 43

    سوال

    carp-, carpo-

    جواب

    Wrist.

  44. کارڈ 44

    سوال

    -iatry

    جواب

    Medical treatment.

  45. کارڈ 45

    سوال

    ileo-

    جواب

    Small intestine.

  46. کارڈ 46

    سوال

    inter-

    جواب

    Between.

  47. کارڈ 47

    سوال

    mamm-, mammo-

    جواب

    Breast.

  48. کارڈ 48

    سوال

    -eal

    جواب

    Pertaining to.

  49. کارڈ 49

    سوال

    odont-, dento-

    جواب

    Tooth.

  50. کارڈ 50

    سوال

    -emia

    جواب

    A blood condition.

  51. کارڈ 51

    سوال

    ven-, veno-, phleb-, phlebo-

    جواب

    Veins.

  52. کارڈ 52

    سوال

    -stomy, -ostomy

    جواب

    Creating an opening.

  53. کارڈ 53

    سوال

    ceph-

    جواب

    Head.

  54. کارڈ 54

    سوال

    -itis

    جواب

    Inflammation.

  55. کارڈ 55

    سوال

    thromb-, thrombo-

    جواب

    Blood clot.

  56. کارڈ 56

    سوال

    -pathy

    جواب

    Disease.

  57. کارڈ 57

    سوال

    colo-

    جواب

    Large intestine.

  58. کارڈ 58

    سوال

    -ologist

    جواب

    A person who works with a specific body part or disease.

  59. کارڈ 59

    سوال

    pneumo-, pleura-

    جواب

    Lung.

  60. کارڈ 60

    سوال

    -iatrist

    جواب

    A person who provides a specific treatment.

  61. کارڈ 61

    سوال

    oto-

    جواب

    Ear.

  62. کارڈ 62

    سوال

    endo-

    جواب

    Within or inside.

  63. کارڈ 63

    سوال

    cost-, costo-

    جواب

    Rib.

  64. کارڈ 64

    سوال

    -scopy

    جواب

    Use of an instrument for viewing.

  65. کارڈ 65

    سوال

    hem-, hemo-, sangu-

    جواب

    Blood.

  66. کارڈ 66

    سوال

    megalo-, -megaly

    جواب

    Large.

  67. کارڈ 67

    سوال

    pod-, podo-, ped-, pedo-

    جواب

    Foot.

Blank modular word-part tiles connect a heart, bone, brain, and stomach on a deep blue background.

67 کارڈز

Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

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