Electron Configuration Flashcards: All 118 Elements
Practice neutral-atom ground-state electron configurations for every named element, with NIST-based shorthand and clearly labeled predictions.
Tentang dek ini
These 131 English flashcards practice neutral-atom ground-state electron configurations for all 118 currently named elements, from hydrogen through oganesson. Every element-to-configuration card includes the name, symbol, and atomic number. Thirteen extra reverse cards ask for the element behind a selected high-value irregular configuration.
What’s included
- 118 element-to-configuration cards in noble-gas shorthand.
- 13 configuration-to-element cards for Cr, Cu, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ce, Gd, Pt, Au, and Cm.
- A sequence by increasing atomic number, with each reverse card placed at least six unrelated cards after its matching forward card.
- The requested answer first on every back, with source qualifiers appended for lawrencium and the predicted elements 109–118.
- NIST ASD ground-shell assignments through hassium. Meitnerium through oganesson are labeled as PubChem/LANL predictions; lawrencium follows NIST’s current
7p¹assignment.
What’s excluded
The deck does not include full expanded configurations, ions, excited states, orbital-box diagrams, quantum numbers, derivation drills, oxidation states, or other element properties. It also avoids automatic reverse cards and separate name, symbol, and atomic-number permutations for every element.
Sources and reuse
The primary factual sources are the NIST Atomic Spectra Database, its ground-shell guidance, and the NIST periodic table. PubChem’s element pages expose property-level sources and provide the stated LANL prediction convention for elements 109–118. For roentgenium, this deck follows the exact PubChem element entry and LANL page, which both predict [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s²; PubChem’s downloadable table instead lists [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s¹. This documented source disagreement is not treated as a second accepted answer. IUPAC confirms the current names and symbols.
The questions, answers, selection, order, and cover were produced independently. No competitor cards, prose, tables, logos, or trade dress were copied. The CC0 label covers only the original wording, organization, metadata, and generated media that Open Study Contributor can license; it does not claim ownership of scientific facts or source material.
Kad dalam dek ini
Kad 1
Soalan
Hydrogen (H, Z=1) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
1s¹
Kad 2
Soalan
Helium (He, Z=2) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
1s²
Kad 3
Soalan
Lithium (Li, Z=3) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s¹
Kad 4
Soalan
Beryllium (Be, Z=4) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s²
Kad 5
Soalan
Boron (B, Z=5) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s² 2p¹
Kad 6
Soalan
Carbon (C, Z=6) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s² 2p²
Kad 7
Soalan
Nitrogen (N, Z=7) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s² 2p³
Kad 8
Soalan
Oxygen (O, Z=8) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s² 2p⁴
Kad 9
Soalan
Fluorine (F, Z=9) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s² 2p⁵
Kad 10
Soalan
Neon (Ne, Z=10) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[He] 2s² 2p⁶
Kad 11
Soalan
Sodium (Na, Z=11) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s¹
Kad 12
Soalan
Magnesium (Mg, Z=12) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s²
Kad 13
Soalan
Aluminum (Al, Z=13) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s² 3p¹
Kad 14
Soalan
Silicon (Si, Z=14) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s² 3p²
Kad 15
Soalan
Phosphorus (P, Z=15) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s² 3p³
Kad 16
Soalan
Sulfur (S, Z=16) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴
Kad 17
Soalan
Chlorine (Cl, Z=17) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s² 3p⁵
Kad 18
Soalan
Argon (Ar, Z=18) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
Kad 19
Soalan
Potassium (K, Z=19) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 4s¹
Kad 20
Soalan
Calcium (Ca, Z=20) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 4s²
Kad 21
Soalan
Scandium (Sc, Z=21) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹ 4s²
Kad 22
Soalan
Titanium (Ti, Z=22) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d² 4s²
Kad 23
Soalan
Vanadium (V, Z=23) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d³ 4s²
Kad 24
Soalan
Chromium (Cr, Z=24) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹
Kad 25
Soalan
Manganese (Mn, Z=25) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d⁵ 4s²
Kad 26
Soalan
Iron (Fe, Z=26) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
Kad 27
Soalan
Cobalt (Co, Z=27) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d⁷ 4s²
Kad 28
Soalan
Nickel (Ni, Z=28) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d⁸ 4s²
Kad 29
Soalan
Copper (Cu, Z=29) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
Kad 30
Soalan
Zinc (Zn, Z=30) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s²
Kad 31
Soalan
Gallium (Ga, Z=31) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹
Kad 32
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹
Jawapan
Chromium (Cr, Z=24).
Kad 33
Soalan
Germanium (Ge, Z=32) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²
Kad 34
Soalan
Arsenic (As, Z=33) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
Kad 35
Soalan
Selenium (Se, Z=34) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴
Kad 36
Soalan
Bromine (Br, Z=35) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵
Kad 37
Soalan
Krypton (Kr, Z=36) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶
Kad 38
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
Jawapan
Copper (Cu, Z=29).
Kad 39
Soalan
Rubidium (Rb, Z=37) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 5s¹
Kad 40
Soalan
Strontium (Sr, Z=38) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 5s²
Kad 41
Soalan
Yttrium (Y, Z=39) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹ 5s²
Kad 42
Soalan
Zirconium (Zr, Z=40) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d² 5s²
Kad 43
Soalan
Niobium (Nb, Z=41) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹
Kad 44
Soalan
Molybdenum (Mo, Z=42) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d⁵ 5s¹
Kad 45
Soalan
Technetium (Tc, Z=43) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d⁵ 5s²
Kad 46
Soalan
Ruthenium (Ru, Z=44) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹
Kad 47
Soalan
Rhodium (Rh, Z=45) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d⁸ 5s¹
Kad 48
Soalan
Palladium (Pd, Z=46) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰
Kad 49
Soalan
Silver (Ag, Z=47) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Kad 50
Soalan
Cadmium (Cd, Z=48) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s²
Kad 51
Soalan
Indium (In, Z=49) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹
Kad 52
Soalan
Tin (Sn, Z=50) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Kad 53
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹
Jawapan
Niobium (Nb, Z=41).
Kad 54
Soalan
Antimony (Sb, Z=51) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³
Kad 55
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Kr] 4d⁵ 5s¹
Jawapan
Molybdenum (Mo, Z=42).
Kad 56
Soalan
Tellurium (Te, Z=52) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴
Kad 57
Soalan
Iodine (I, Z=53) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵
Kad 58
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹
Jawapan
Ruthenium (Ru, Z=44).
Kad 59
Soalan
Xenon (Xe, Z=54) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶
Kad 60
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Kr] 4d⁸ 5s¹
Jawapan
Rhodium (Rh, Z=45).
Kad 61
Soalan
Cesium (Cs, Z=55) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 6s¹
Kad 62
Soalan
Barium (Ba, Z=56) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 6s²
Kad 63
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Kr] 4d¹⁰
Jawapan
Palladium (Pd, Z=46).
Kad 64
Soalan
Lanthanum (La, Z=57) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 5d¹ 6s²
Kad 65
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Jawapan
Silver (Ag, Z=47).
Kad 66
Soalan
Cerium (Ce, Z=58) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹ 5d¹ 6s²
131 kad
Electron Configuration Flashcards: All 118 Elements
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Kad 67
Soalan
Praseodymium (Pr, Z=59) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f³ 6s²
Kad 68
Soalan
Neodymium (Nd, Z=60) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f⁴ 6s²
Kad 69
Soalan
Promethium (Pm, Z=61) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f⁵ 6s²
Kad 70
Soalan
Samarium (Sm, Z=62) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f⁶ 6s²
Kad 71
Soalan
Europium (Eu, Z=63) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f⁷ 6s²
Kad 72
Soalan
Gadolinium (Gd, Z=64) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s²
Kad 73
Soalan
Terbium (Tb, Z=65) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f⁹ 6s²
Kad 74
Soalan
Dysprosium (Dy, Z=66) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁰ 6s²
Kad 75
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Xe] 4f¹ 5d¹ 6s²
Jawapan
Cerium (Ce, Z=58).
Kad 76
Soalan
Holmium (Ho, Z=67) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹¹ 6s²
Kad 77
Soalan
Erbium (Er, Z=68) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹² 6s²
Kad 78
Soalan
Thulium (Tm, Z=69) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹³ 6s²
Kad 79
Soalan
Ytterbium (Yb, Z=70) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 6s²
Kad 80
Soalan
Lutetium (Lu, Z=71) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹ 6s²
Kad 81
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Xe] 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s²
Jawapan
Gadolinium (Gd, Z=64).
Kad 82
Soalan
Hafnium (Hf, Z=72) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d² 6s²
Kad 83
Soalan
Tantalum (Ta, Z=73) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d³ 6s²
Kad 84
Soalan
Tungsten (W, Z=74) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²
Kad 85
Soalan
Rhenium (Re, Z=75) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s²
Kad 86
Soalan
Osmium (Os, Z=76) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁶ 6s²
Kad 87
Soalan
Iridium (Ir, Z=77) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁷ 6s²
Kad 88
Soalan
Platinum (Pt, Z=78) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁹ 6s¹
Kad 89
Soalan
Gold (Au, Z=79) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹
Kad 90
Soalan
Mercury (Hg, Z=80) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s²
Kad 91
Soalan
Thallium (Tl, Z=81) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p¹
Kad 92
Soalan
Lead (Pb, Z=82) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²
Kad 93
Soalan
Bismuth (Bi, Z=83) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³
Kad 94
Soalan
Polonium (Po, Z=84) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁴
Kad 95
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁹ 6s¹
Jawapan
Platinum (Pt, Z=78).
Kad 96
Soalan
Astatine (At, Z=85) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁵
Kad 97
Soalan
Radon (Rn, Z=86) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶
Kad 98
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹
Jawapan
Gold (Au, Z=79).
Kad 99
Soalan
Francium (Fr, Z=87) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 7s¹
Kad 100
Soalan
Radium (Ra, Z=88) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 7s²
Kad 101
Soalan
Actinium (Ac, Z=89) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 6d¹ 7s²
Kad 102
Soalan
Thorium (Th, Z=90) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 6d² 7s²
Kad 103
Soalan
Protactinium (Pa, Z=91) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s²
Kad 104
Soalan
Uranium (U, Z=92) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f³ 6d¹ 7s²
Kad 105
Soalan
Neptunium (Np, Z=93) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s²
Kad 106
Soalan
Plutonium (Pu, Z=94) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f⁶ 7s²
Kad 107
Soalan
Americium (Am, Z=95) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f⁷ 7s²
Kad 108
Soalan
Curium (Cm, Z=96) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²
Kad 109
Soalan
Berkelium (Bk, Z=97) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f⁹ 7s²
Kad 110
Soalan
Californium (Cf, Z=98) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁰ 7s²
Kad 111
Soalan
Einsteinium (Es, Z=99) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹¹ 7s²
Kad 112
Soalan
Fermium (Fm, Z=100) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹² 7s²
Kad 113
Soalan
Mendelevium (Md, Z=101) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹³ 7s²
Kad 114
Soalan
Nobelium (No, Z=102) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s²
Kad 115
Soalan
Lawrencium (Lr, Z=103) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹ — NIST ASD.
Kad 116
Soalan
Rutherfordium (Rf, Z=104) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d² 7s²
Kad 117
Soalan
Neutral ground-state configuration: [Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²
Jawapan
Curium (Cm, Z=96).
Kad 118
Soalan
Dubnium (Db, Z=105) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s²
Kad 119
Soalan
Seaborgium (Sg, Z=106) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁴ 7s²
Kad 120
Soalan
Bohrium (Bh, Z=107) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁵ 7s²
Kad 121
Soalan
Hassium (Hs, Z=108) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁶ 7s²
Kad 122
Soalan
Meitnerium (Mt, Z=109) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁷ 7s² — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 123
Soalan
Darmstadtium (Ds, Z=110) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁸ 7s² — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 124
Soalan
Roentgenium (Rg, Z=111) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s² — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 125
Soalan
Copernicium (Cn, Z=112) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 126
Soalan
Nihonium (Nh, Z=113) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p¹ — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 127
Soalan
Flerovium (Fl, Z=114) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p² — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 128
Soalan
Moscovium (Mc, Z=115) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p³ — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 129
Soalan
Livermorium (Lv, Z=116) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁴ — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 130
Soalan
Tennessine (Ts, Z=117) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁵ — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
Kad 131
Soalan
Oganesson (Og, Z=118) — neutral ground-state configuration
Jawapan
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶ — predicted by PubChem/LANL.
131 kad
Electron Configuration Flashcards: All 118 Elements
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