大学英语四级（CET-4）核心词汇闪卡：中文释义与例句
独立筛选的 300 个 CET-4 范围核心词目：用简短英文提示回忆中文核心义，并通过常用搭配、与目标义一致的词族线索和原创双语例句巩固理解。
Về bộ thẻ này
这套卡片面向使用简体中文准备大学英语四级（CET-4）的学习者，收录 300 个独立筛选的跨主题核心词目。每张卡只练一个明确映射：英文词目加必要的最短英文限定 → 答案先行的中文核心义；背面再给常用搭配和独立编写的英中例句，并只在有助于锁定义项时补充词族线索。
中文 → 英文反转没有纳入。复审发现，普通同义词会让反向提示产生假阴性，强行增加限定又容易把练习变成低价值的词汇谜题。本套也不机械生成释义 → 同义词、词目 → 拼写、例句 → 词目、词族、发音或媒体排列。学习顺序交错八个语义主题，在各主题内先给常用基础义，再逐步进入较难辨析；近义词和易混词之间至少隔开六张无关卡。
范围只以《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲（2016年修订版）》附录的未标 ★ 词目为资格边界，再按阅读、听力、写作效用、搭配价值、词族迁移和易混性独立选出 300 词。它不是官方 5,418 词总表的完整复刻，也不是官方频率排名。
独立、非官方学习材料，与教育部教育考试院、全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会或任何备考机构不存在隶属、合作、认可或推荐关系。官方要求：中国教育考试网：考试大纲。本套卡片没有复制考试题目、参考答案、评分标准、大纲文字、竞品卡片或例句。
Thẻ trong bộ này
Thẻ 1
Câu hỏi
apply (as in "apply for a job")
Câu trả lời
申请（v.）
搭配：apply for a job
词族：application（n. 申请）
例句：She applied for a job at the city library.
她申请了市图书馆的一份工作。
Thẻ 2
Câu hỏi
expand (as in "expand the business")
Câu trả lời
扩大（动词）：使规模、范围或数量变大。
搭配：expand the business（扩大业务）
词族：expansion（名词，扩大）
例句：The library expanded its weekend hours during the exam period.
译文：考试期间，图书馆延长了周末开放时间。
Thẻ 3
Câu hỏi
minimum (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
最低的（adj.）
搭配：the minimum age
词族：minimize（v. 使降到最低）
例句：The minimum age for the course is sixteen.
这门课程的最低年龄要求是十六岁。
Thẻ 4
Câu hỏi
global (as in "global trade")
Câu trả lời
全球的
词性：形容词 搭配：global trade 词族：global → globally 例句：A port strike can disrupt global trade. 译文：港口罢工可能扰乱全球贸易。
Thẻ 5
Câu hỏi
tolerate (as in "tolerate rude behavior")
Câu trả lời
容忍（动词）：接受令人不快的行为或情况而不加阻止。
搭配：tolerate rude behavior（容忍无礼行为）
词族：tolerance（名词，容忍）
例句：The school will not tolerate bullying in any form.
译文：学校不会容忍任何形式的欺凌。
Thẻ 6
Câu hỏi
define (as in "define a technical term")
Câu trả lời
定义（动词）：准确说明一个词或概念的含义。
搭配：define a technical term（给专业术语下定义）
词族：definition（名词，定义）
例句：The introduction defines each technical term before using it.
译文：引言在使用每个专业术语前都先给出定义。
Thẻ 7
Câu hỏi
concern (as in "concern about safety")
Câu trả lời
担忧（n.）
搭配：concern about safety
词族：concerned（adj. 担忧的）
例句：Parents expressed concern about safety near the school gate.
家长们表达了对校门附近安全问题的担忧。
Thẻ 8
Câu hỏi
report (as in "submit a research report")
Câu trả lời
报告（名词）：系统呈现调查、研究或事件信息的文件。
搭配：submit a research report（提交研究报告）
例句：The final report explains why the project exceeded its budget.
译文：最终报告解释了项目超出预算的原因。
Thẻ 9
Câu hỏi
obtain
Câu trả lời
获得
词性：动词 搭配：obtain permission 词族：obtain → obtainable 例句：Visitors must obtain permission before entering the lab. 译文：访客进入实验室前必须获得许可。
Thẻ 10
Câu hỏi
species
Câu trả lời
物种
词性：名词 搭配：a rare species 提示：species 单复数同形 例句：Scientists recorded a rare bird species near the lake. 译文：科学家在湖边记录到一种稀有鸟类。
Thẻ 11
Câu hỏi
priority (as in "the top priority")
Câu trả lời
优先事项（n.）
搭配：the top priority
词族：prioritize（v. 优先处理）
例句：Passenger safety is the airline's top priority.
乘客安全是这家航空公司的首要事项。
Thẻ 12
Câu hỏi
intend (as in "intend to apply")
Câu trả lời
打算
词性：动词 搭配：intend to apply 词族：intend → intention 例句：I intend to apply for the internship next week. 译文：我打算下周申请这份实习。
Thẻ 13
Câu hỏi
finance (as in "international finance")
Câu trả lời
金融
词性：名词 搭配：international finance 词族：finance → financial 例句：He studies international finance at university. 译文：他在大学学习国际金融。
Thẻ 14
Câu hỏi
view (as in "express a view")
Câu trả lời
观点（名词）：对某个问题的看法或意见。
搭配：express a view（表达观点）
词形：view 也可作动词，表示看待。
例句：Each resident had a different view on the proposed road.
译文：每位居民对拟建道路都有不同观点。
Thẻ 15
Câu hỏi
normal (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
正常的（形容词）：符合通常或预期状态的。
搭配：normal working hours（正常工作时间）
词族：normalize（动词，使正常化）
例句：A little nervousness is normal before an important interview.
译文：重要面试前有点紧张是正常的。
Thẻ 16
Câu hỏi
enable (as in "enable students to learn independently")
Câu trả lời
使能够（v.）
搭配：enable someone to do something
词族：enable ↔ disable
例句：Recorded lessons enable students to learn at their own pace.
录播课程使学生能够按自己的节奏学习。
Thẻ 17
Câu hỏi
benefit (as in "a major benefit of exercise")
Câu trả lời
好处（名词）：某事带来的有利结果。
搭配：a major benefit of exercise（锻炼的一大好处）
词族：beneficial（形容词，有益的）
例句：One benefit of remote work is the time saved on commuting.
译文：远程办公的一个好处是节省通勤时间。
Thẻ 18
Câu hỏi
welfare (as in "social welfare")
Câu trả lời
社会福利（n.）
搭配：social welfare
近义提示：well-being 更侧重个人或群体的健康与幸福。
例句：The reform aims to improve social welfare in rural areas.
这项改革旨在改善农村地区的社会福利。
Thẻ 19
Câu hỏi
focus (as in "focus on a task")
Câu trả lời
集中注意力（动词）：把注意力放在某件事上。
搭配：focus on a task（专注于一项任务）
词族：focused（形容词，专注的）
例句：I turned off notifications so I could focus on the report.
译文：我关闭了通知，以便专心写报告。
Thẻ 20
Câu hỏi
urban
Câu trả lời
城市的
词性：形容词 搭配：urban areas 词族：urban → urbanization 例句：The survey examined housing costs in urban areas. 译文：这项调查研究了城市地区的住房成本。
Thẻ 21
Câu hỏi
decrease (as in "the number of errors decreased")
Câu trả lời
减少（动词）：在数量、程度或规模上变小。
搭配：decrease by ten percent（减少百分之十）
词形：decrease 也可作名词，词重音会随词性变化。
例句：Energy use decreased after better windows were installed.
译文：安装了性能更好的窗户后，能耗下降了。
Thẻ 22
Câu hỏi
habit
Câu trả lời
习惯（名词）：经常重复并逐渐固定下来的行为。
搭配：develop a good habit（养成好习惯）
词族：habitual（形容词，习惯性的）
例句：Checking tomorrow's schedule each evening became a useful habit.
译文：每天晚上查看第二天的日程成了一个有用的习惯。
Thẻ 23
Câu hỏi
conduct (as in "conduct research")
Câu trả lời
开展（v.）
搭配：conduct research
发音提示：conduct 作动词时重音通常在第二音节。
例句：The university conducted research on urban air quality.
这所大学开展了关于城市空气质量的研究。
Thẻ 24
Câu hỏi
request (as in "make a polite request")
Câu trả lời
请求
词性：名词 搭配：make a request 提示：request 也可作动词 例句：The manager approved our request for extra time. 译文：经理批准了我们延长时间的请求。
Thẻ 25
Câu hỏi
design (as in "design a website")
Câu trả lời
设计
词性：动词 搭配：design a website 词族：design → designer 例句：The students designed a website for the local museum. 译文：学生们为当地博物馆设计了一个网站。
Thẻ 26
Câu hỏi
react (as in "react calmly to criticism")
Câu trả lời
反应（v.）
搭配：react calmly to criticism
词族：reaction（n. 反应）
例句：She reacted calmly to criticism and asked for examples.
她冷静地回应批评，并请对方举例。
Thẻ 27
Câu hỏi
organize (as in "organize a conference")
Câu trả lời
组织（v.）
搭配：organize a conference
词族：organization（n. 组织；安排）
例句：Student volunteers organized a conference on climate action.
学生志愿者组织了一场气候行动会议。
Thẻ 28
Câu hỏi
purpose (as in "the purpose of the meeting")
Câu trả lời
目的（名词）：做某事想要达到的结果。
搭配：the purpose of the meeting（会议目的）
词族：purposeful（形容词，有明确目的的）
例句：The purpose of the survey is to understand why students leave.
译文：这项调查的目的是了解学生离开的原因。
Thẻ 29
Câu hỏi
theory (as in "a scientific theory explaining the evidence")
Câu trả lời
理论（名词）：用来解释事实或现象的一套观点。
搭配：test a scientific theory（检验科学理论）
词族：theoretical（形容词，理论上的）
例句：New observations forced the scientists to revise their theory.
译文：新的观测结果迫使科学家修改了理论。
Thẻ 30
Câu hỏi
ignore (as in "ignore relevant evidence")
Câu trả lời
忽视
词性：动词 搭配：ignore relevant evidence 例句：The review should not ignore evidence that challenges its conclusion. 译文：这项审查不应忽视对其结论提出质疑的证据。
Thẻ 31
Câu hỏi
convince (as in "convince someone to change their mind")
Câu trả lời
说服
词性：动词 搭配：convince someone to do something 词族：convince → convincing 例句：The evidence convinced the board to revise its plan. 译文：这些证据说服董事会修改了计划。
Thẻ 32
Câu hỏi
gradual
Câu trả lời
逐渐的（形容词）：缓慢发生、分阶段变化的。
搭配：a gradual improvement（逐步改善）
词族：gradually（副词，逐渐地）
例句：The patient made a gradual return to normal activity.
译文：这名患者逐步恢复了正常活动。
Thẻ 33
Câu hỏi
educate (as in "educate children at school")
Câu trả lời
教育（v.）
搭配：educate children
词族：education（n. 教育）
例句：Schools educate children and help them learn to work with others.
学校教育儿童，也帮助他们学会与他人合作。
Thẻ 34
Câu hỏi
access (as in "access to education")
Câu trả lời
使用或进入的机会
词性：名词 搭配：access to education 词族：access → accessible 例句：The scholarship gives rural students access to online courses. 译文：这项奖学金让农村学生有机会使用在线课程。
Thẻ 35
Câu hỏi
function (as in "the search function in an app")
Câu trả lời
功能
词性：名词 搭配：the search function 词族：function → functional 例句：The search function helps users find old notes quickly. 译文：搜索功能可以帮助用户快速找到旧笔记。
Thẻ 36
Câu hỏi
restrict (as in "restrict access to the building")
Câu trả lời
限制（v.）
搭配：restrict access
词族：restriction（n. 限制）
例句：Repair work will restrict access to the building this week.
维修工作本周将限制人员进入这栋楼。
Thẻ 37
Câu hỏi
energy (as in "renewable energy")
Câu trả lời
能源（n.）
搭配：renewable energy
例句：The island now gets half its electricity from renewable energy.
这座岛现在有一半电力来自可再生能源。
Thẻ 38
Câu hỏi
avoid
Câu trả lời
避免（动词）：设法不做某事或不遇到某事。
搭配：avoid making the same mistake（避免犯同样的错误）
词族：avoidance（名词，避免）
例句：We left early to avoid the traffic near the stadium.
译文：我们提早出发，以避开体育场附近的拥堵。
Thẻ 39
Câu hỏi
occupy (as in "occupy space")
Câu trả lời
占用（动词）：使用一定的空间或时间。
搭配：occupy too much space（占用太多空间）
例句：The old equipment occupied half of the storage room.
译文：旧设备占用了储藏室一半的空间。
Thẻ 40
Câu hỏi
issue (as in "a social issue")
Câu trả lời
问题（n.）
搭配：a social issue
词性提示：issue 也可作动词；本卡只练名词。
例句：Affordable housing has become a major social issue.
可负担住房已成为一个重要的社会问题。
Thẻ 41
Câu hỏi
annual (as in "an annual conference")
Câu trả lời
每年的（adj.）
搭配：an annual conference
词族：annually（adv. 每年）
例句：The association holds an annual conference each spring.
该协会每年春天举办一次年会。
Thẻ 42
Câu hỏi
persuade
Câu trả lời
说服（动词）：通过理由使某人同意或采取行动。
搭配：persuade someone to do something（说服某人做某事）
词族：persuasion（名词，说服）
例句：The doctor persuaded him to take a short break from training.
译文：医生说服他暂停训练一小段时间。
Thẻ 43
Câu hỏi
employ (as in "employ workers")
Câu trả lời
雇用
词性：动词 搭配：employ workers 词族：employ → employment 例句：The new workshop employs twelve local workers. 译文：这家新工坊雇用了十二名本地工人。
Thẻ 44
Câu hỏi
maintain (as in "maintain stability")
Câu trả lời
维持（v.）
搭配：maintain stability
词族：maintenance（n. 维持；维护）
例句：The central bank took steps to maintain price stability.
中央银行采取措施维持价格稳定。
Thẻ 45
Câu hỏi
chemical (as a noun)
Câu trả lời
化学物质
词性：名词 搭配：a harmful chemical 例句：Store each chemical in a clearly labeled container. 译文：把每种化学物质存放在标签清楚的容器里。
Thẻ 46
Câu hỏi
measure (as in "measure the room's width")
Câu trả lời
测量（v.）
搭配：measure the width
词族：measurement（n. 测量；尺寸）
例句：We measured the room's width before ordering the shelves.
我们先测量了房间宽度，再订购架子。
Thẻ 47
Câu hỏi
contract (as in "sign a contract")
Câu trả lời
合同（名词）：规定双方权利和义务的正式协议。
搭配：sign a contract（签订合同）
词族：contractual（形容词，合同规定的）
例句：Read every condition carefully before you sign the contract.
译文：签合同前要仔细阅读每项条款。
Thẻ 48
Câu hỏi
anxiety
Câu trả lời
焦虑
词性：名词 搭配：reduce anxiety 词族：anxiety → anxious 例句：A clear schedule reduced her anxiety before the exam. 译文：清晰的日程安排减轻了她考前的焦虑。
Thẻ 49
Câu hỏi
perform (as in "perform a task")
Câu trả lời
执行（v.）
搭配：perform a task
词族：performance（n. 表现；执行情况）
例句：The device can perform the task without an internet connection.
这台设备无需联网也能执行该任务。
Thẻ 50
Câu hỏi
complex (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
复杂的（adj.）
搭配：a complex problem
词族：complexity（n. 复杂性）
例句：The report explains a complex problem in plain language.
这份报告用浅显的语言解释了一个复杂问题。
Thẻ 51
Câu hỏi
language (as in "learn a foreign language")
Câu trả lời
语言
词性：名词 搭配：learn a foreign language 例句：Learning a foreign language takes steady practice. 译文：学习一门外语需要持续练习。
Thẻ 52
Câu hỏi
respond (as in "respond to the question")
Câu trả lời
回应（动词）：对问题、行动或情况作出回答或反应。
搭配：respond to a question（回应问题）
词族：response（名词，回应）
例句：The support team responded to my message within an hour.
译文：支持团队在一小时内回复了我的消息。
Thẻ 53
Câu hỏi
health
Câu trả lời
健康（名词）：身体和心理的良好状态。
搭配：protect your health（保护健康）
词族：healthy（形容词，健康的）
例句：A short walk at lunchtime can support both physical and mental health.
译文：午餐时间散散步有助于身心健康。
Thẻ 54
Câu hỏi
economy (as in "the national economy")
Câu trả lời
经济（n.）
搭配：the national economy
词族：economic（adj. 经济的）
例句：Small businesses play an important role in the national economy.
小企业在国民经济中发挥着重要作用。
Thẻ 55
Câu hỏi
acquire (as in "acquire the right to vote")
Câu trả lời
获得（动词）：通过努力、过程或正式途径得到。
搭配：acquire a skill（掌握一项技能）
词族：acquisition（名词，获得）
例句：The interns acquired practical skills during the summer project.
译文：实习生们在暑期项目中获得了实用技能。
Thẻ 56
Câu hỏi
decline (as in "sales may decline")
Câu trả lời
下降（v.）
搭配：sales decline
词族：declining（adj. 下降的）
例句：Ticket sales declined after the summer holiday ended.
暑假结束后，门票销量下降了。
Thẻ 57
Câu hỏi
patient (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
有耐心的
词性：形容词 搭配：be patient with someone 提示：patient（形容词）↔ patience（名词） 例句：The tutor was patient with learners who needed more time. 译文：这位辅导老师对需要更多时间的学习者很有耐心。
Thẻ 58
Câu hỏi
specific (as in "give specific details")
Câu trả lời
具体的
词性：形容词 搭配：give specific details 词族：specific → specifically 例句：The report gives specific examples of how the policy failed. 译文：报告给出了这项政策失败的具体例子。
Thẻ 59
Câu hỏi
evaluate (as in "evaluate the evidence")
Câu trả lời
评估（v.）
搭配：evaluate the evidence
词族：evaluation（n. 评估）
例句：Researchers evaluated the evidence before publishing their conclusion.
研究人员在公布结论前评估了证据。
Thẻ 60
Câu hỏi
publish (as in "publish a novel")
Câu trả lời
出版
词性：动词 搭配：publish a novel 词族：publish → publication 例句：The writer hopes to publish her first novel next spring. 译文：这位作家希望明年春天出版她的第一部小说。
Thẻ 61
Câu hỏi
exchange (as in "exchange gifts")
Câu trả lời
交换（动词）：把自己的东西给对方，同时从对方那里得到东西。
搭配：exchange gifts（交换礼物）
词形：exchange 也可作名词，表示交换。
例句：The students exchanged ideas after reading each other's drafts.
译文：学生们互相阅读草稿后交换了想法。
Thẻ 62
Câu hỏi
recycle (as in "recycle plastic waste")
Câu trả lời
回收利用
词性：动词 搭配：recycle plastic waste 词族：recycle → recyclable 例句：Our building recycles paper, glass, and plastic. 译文：我们这栋楼会回收利用纸张、玻璃和塑料。
Thẻ 63
Câu hỏi
promote (as in "promote learning")
Câu trả lời
促进（v.）
搭配：promote learning
词族：promotion（n. 促进）
例句：Short group activities can promote learning in a large class.
在大班课堂中，简短的小组活动可以促进学习。
Thẻ 64
Câu hỏi
involve (as in "the job involves travel")
Câu trả lời
涉及
词性：动词 搭配：the job involves travel 词族：involve → involvement 例句：The role involves regular travel between two offices. 译文：这个职位涉及定期往返两个办公室。
Thẻ 65
Câu hỏi
familiar (as in "familiar with the rules")
Câu trả lời
熟悉的（adj.）
搭配：be familiar with the rules
词族：familiarity（n. 熟悉）
例句：New staff should become familiar with the safety rules.
新员工应熟悉安全规定。
Thẻ 66
Câu hỏi
regular (as in "regular medical checkups")
Câu trả lời
定期的（形容词）：按照固定间隔重复进行的。
搭配：regular medical checkups（定期体检）
词族：regularly（副词，定期地）
例句：Regular safety checks keep the equipment in good condition.
译文：定期安全检查能让设备保持良好状态。
Thẻ 67
Câu hỏi
generate (as in "generate enough heat")
Câu trả lời
产生
词性：动词 搭配：generate enough power 词族：generate → generation 例句：The solar panels generate enough power for the small clinic. 译文：这些太阳能板产生的电力足够这家小诊所使用。
Thẻ 68
Câu hỏi
feedback
Câu trả lời
反馈（名词）：针对表现或成果提出的意见。
搭配：give constructive feedback（提供建设性反馈）
用法：feedback 通常作不可数名词。
例句：The tutor's feedback showed me where my argument became unclear.
译文：导师的反馈让我看出自己的论点在哪儿变得不清楚。
Thẻ 69
Câu hỏi
cure (as in "cure a patient of the disease")
Câu trả lời
治愈
词性：动词 搭配：cure a patient of a disease 词族：cure → curable 例句：The treatment cured him of the infection. 译文：这种治疗治愈了他的感染。
Thẻ 70
Câu hỏi
support (as in "support a proposal")
Câu trả lời
支持
词性：动词 搭配：support a proposal 词族：support → supportive 例句：Most residents supported the proposal for a new clinic. 译文：大多数居民支持建新诊所的提议。
Thẻ 71
Câu hỏi
arrange (as in "arrange a meeting")
Câu trả lời
安排（动词）：提前确定活动的时间、地点或细节。
搭配：arrange a meeting（安排会议）
词族：arrangement（名词，安排）
例句：I arranged a short call so everyone could confirm the next step.
译文：我安排了一次简短通话，让大家确认下一步。
Thẻ 72
Câu hỏi
pattern (as in "a pattern of behavior")
Câu trả lời
模式（n.）
搭配：a pattern of behavior
词族：patterned（adj. 呈某种模式的）
例句：The data revealed a clear pattern of late-night phone use.
数据揭示出一种明显的深夜使用手机的模式。
Thẻ 73
Câu hỏi
emotion (as in "control your emotions")
Câu trả lời
情绪
词性：名词 搭配：control your emotions 词族：emotion → emotional 例句：He took a short walk to calm his emotions. 译文：他散了一会儿步，让自己的情绪平静下来。
Thẻ 74
Câu hỏi
value (as in "the value of education")
Câu trả lời
价值（n.）
搭配：the value of education
词族：valuable（adj. 有价值的）
例句：The program helps families see the long-term value of education.
这个项目帮助家庭认识教育的长期价值。
Thẻ 75
Câu hỏi
damage (as in "damage public trust")
Câu trả lời
损害（v.）
搭配：damage public trust
词族：damaging（adj. 有损害的）
例句：Hiding the error could damage public trust.
隐瞒错误可能会损害公众信任。
Thẻ 76
Câu hỏi
assign (as in "assign a task")
Câu trả lời
分派（动词）：把任务或责任交给某人。
搭配：assign a task（分派任务）
词族：assignment（名词，任务；作业）
例句：The editor assigned each writer a different section of the guide.
译文：编辑给每位作者分派了指南中的不同章节。
Thẻ 77
Câu hỏi
option (as in "choose the safest option")
Câu trả lời
选项（名词）：可供选择的一种可能做法或事物。
搭配：choose the safest option（选择最安全的选项）
词族：optional（形容词，可选择的）
例句：Taking the earlier train is our safest option in bad weather.
译文：天气不好时，乘坐早一班火车是我们最安全的选项。
Thẻ 78
Câu hỏi
adapt (as in "adapt to a new environment")
Câu trả lời
适应
词性：动词 搭配：adapt to a new environment 词族：adapt → adaptation 例句：It took the team a week to adapt to the new schedule. 译文：团队花了一周时间适应新日程。
Thẻ 79
Câu hỏi
propose (as in "propose a solution")
Câu trả lời
提议（动词）：正式提出一个计划或想法供讨论。
搭配：propose a solution（提出解决办法）
词族：proposal（名词，提议）
例句：The committee proposed a later start time for the event.
译文：委员会提议把活动开始时间推迟。
Thẻ 80
Câu hỏi
climate (as in "a warm climate")
Câu trả lời
气候（名词）：一个地区长期的典型天气状况。
搭配：a warm climate（温暖的气候）
词族：climatic（形容词，气候的）
例句：This crop grows well in a cool, wet climate.
译文：这种作物在凉爽湿润的气候中生长良好。
Thẻ 81
Câu hỏi
satisfy (as in "satisfy a customer")
Câu trả lời
使满意（v.）
搭配：satisfy a customer
词族：satisfaction（n. 满意）
例句：A quick refund was enough to satisfy the customer.
快速退款足以让顾客满意。
Thẻ 82
Câu hỏi
predict
Câu trả lời
预测
词性：动词 搭配：predict the exact timing 词族：predict → prediction 例句：Experts cannot predict the exact timing of every storm. 译文：专家无法预测每场风暴的确切时间。
Thẻ 83
Câu hỏi
contain (as in "contain several parts")
Câu trả lời
包含
词性：动词 搭配：contain several parts 词族：contain → container 例句：The guide contains three short practice tests. 译文：这本指南包含三套简短的练习测试。
Thẻ 84
Câu hỏi
accurate
Câu trả lời
准确的（形容词）：信息或测量结果与事实相符的。
搭配：accurate information（准确信息）
词族：accuracy（名词，准确性）
例句：The map was accurate enough to guide us through the old streets.
译文：这张地图足够准确，能引导我们穿过老街。
Thẻ 85
Câu hỏi
refer (as in "this term refers to a process")
Câu trả lời
指的是（v.）
搭配：refer to a process
例句：In this report, “recovery” refers to a gradual process.
在这份报告中，“恢复”指的是一个渐进过程。
Thẻ 86
Câu hỏi
compete
Câu trả lời
竞争
词性：动词 搭配：compete with a larger company 词族：compete → competition 例句：Small shops often compete with larger chains on service. 译文：小商店常常在服务方面与大型连锁店竞争。
Thẻ 87
Câu hỏi
disease
Câu trả lời
疾病（名词）：影响身体或心智正常功能的病症。
搭配：prevent disease（预防疾病）
词族：diseased（形容词，患病的）
例句：Clean water prevents many diseases from spreading through a community.
译文：清洁饮用水能防止许多疾病在社区中传播。
Thẻ 88
Câu hỏi
arise (as in "a problem arose during the meeting")
Câu trả lời
出现（v.）
搭配：a problem arises
词形：arise → arose → arisen
例句：A technical problem arose during the online meeting.
线上会议期间出现了一个技术问题。
Thẻ 89
Câu hỏi
relation (as in "the relation between sleep and memory")
Câu trả lời
关系（n.）
搭配：the relation between A and B
词族：relate（v. 使有联系）
例句：The study examined the relation between sleep and memory.
这项研究考察了睡眠与记忆之间的关系。
Thẻ 90
Câu hỏi
protect
Câu trả lời
保护
词性：动词 搭配：protect someone from harm 词族：protect → protection 例句：These gloves protect workers from sharp edges. 译文：这些手套可以保护工人免受锋利边缘的伤害。
Thẻ 91
Câu hỏi
ordinary
Câu trả lời
普通的（形容词）：没有特别或异常之处的。
搭配：an ordinary day（普通的一天）
例句：The device looks ordinary, but it measures air quality every minute.
译文：这个设备看起来很普通，却能每分钟测量一次空气质量。
Thẻ 92
Câu hỏi
stable (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
稳定的（adj.）
搭配：remain stable
词族：stability（n. 稳定）
例句：The patient's condition remained stable overnight.
病人的情况一夜之间保持稳定。
Thẻ 93
Câu hỏi
assist
Câu trả lời
帮助
词性：动词 搭配：assist someone with something 词族：assist → assistance 例句：A volunteer assisted the visitor with the form. 译文：一名志愿者帮助来访者填写了表格。
Thẻ 94
Câu hỏi
rural
Câu trả lời
农村的（形容词）：与乡村地区及其生活有关的。
搭配：rural areas（农村地区）
对比：rural（农村的）↔ urban（城市的）
例句：Mobile clinics bring basic care to remote rural communities.
译文：流动诊所把基础医疗服务送到偏远农村社区。
Thẻ 95
Câu hỏi
affect
Câu trả lời
影响（v.）
搭配：affect health
辨析：affect 常作动词；effect 常作名词。
例句：Poor air quality can affect children's health.
糟糕的空气质量会影响儿童健康。
Thẻ 96
Câu hỏi
comment (as in "a comment on the proposal")
Câu trả lời
评论（n.）
搭配：a comment on something
词族：commentary（n. 评论性说明）
例句：Her comment on the proposal raised a practical concern.
她对提案的评论提出了一个实际问题。
Thẻ 97
Câu hỏi
supply (as in "water supply")
Câu trả lời
供应（名词）：可供使用的一定数量的物资或资源。
搭配：water supply（供水）
词族：supplier（名词，供应商）
例句：The storm interrupted the town's electricity supply for six hours.
译文：暴风雨使该镇的电力供应中断了六小时。
Thẻ 98
Câu hỏi
alter (as in "the experience altered her view")
Câu trả lời
改变（动词）：使某物与原来不同。
搭配：alter someone's view（改变某人的看法）
词族：alteration（名词，改变）
例句：Living abroad altered his view of what makes a place feel like home.
译文：在国外生活改变了他对何为归属感的看法。
Thẻ 99
Câu hỏi
willing
Câu trả lời
愿意的
词性：形容词 搭配：be willing to help 词族：willing → willingness 例句：Several neighbors were willing to help with the cleanup. 译文：几位邻居愿意帮忙清理。
Thẻ 100
Câu hỏi
addition (as in "the addition of a new feature")
Câu trả lời
增加（名词）：把新的人或事物加入原有整体。
搭配：the addition of a new feature（新增一项功能）
词族：additional（形容词，额外的）
例句：The addition of a night bus made the area easier to reach.
译文：新增夜班公交后，这一地区更容易到达了。
Thẻ 101
Câu hỏi
manage (as in "manage a team")
Câu trả lời
管理（动词）：组织并负责团队或工作。
搭配：manage a team（管理团队）
词族：management（名词，管理）
例句：Leila manages a small team that supports new customers.
译文：莱拉管理着一个为新客户提供支持的小团队。
Thẻ 102
Câu hỏi
feature (as in "a distinctive feature of the species")
Câu trả lời
特征（n.）
搭配：a distinctive feature
词性提示：feature 也可作动词；本卡只练名词。
例句：A long tail is a distinctive feature of this species.
长尾巴是这个物种的一个显著特征。
Thẻ 103
Câu hỏi
vehicle (as in "electric vehicle")
Câu trả lời
车辆（名词）：用于运送人或货物的交通工具。
搭配：electric vehicle（电动汽车）
例句：Only delivery vehicles may enter the square before nine o'clock.
译文：九点以前，只有送货车辆可以进入广场。
Thẻ 104
Câu hỏi
invest (as in "invest money in a company")
Câu trả lời
投资
词性：动词 搭配：invest money in something 词族：invest → investment 例句：The company invested its profits in cleaner equipment. 译文：公司将利润投入到更环保的设备上。
Thẻ 105
Câu hỏi
contact (as in "contact the office by email")
Câu trả lời
联系（v.）
搭配：contact the office by email
词性提示：contact 也可作名词；本卡只练动词。
例句：Please contact the office by email if your address changes.
如果地址有变，请通过电子邮件联系办公室。
Thẻ 106
Câu hỏi
attitude (as in "attitude toward change")
Câu trả lời
态度（名词）：对某人或某事的看法和反应方式。
搭配：a positive attitude toward change（对变化的积极态度）
例句：Her calm attitude helped the group discuss the mistake openly.
译文：她冷静的态度让小组能够坦率地讨论这个错误。
Thẻ 107
Câu hỏi
career
Câu trả lời
职业生涯（n.）
搭配：pursue a career
例句：She hopes to pursue a career in public health.
她希望从事公共卫生方面的工作。
Thẻ 108
Câu hỏi
survey (as in "conduct a survey")
Câu trả lời
调查（n.）
搭配：conduct a survey
发音提示：survey 作名词时重音在首音节。
例句：The class conducted a survey of students' reading habits.
这个班级开展了一项学生阅读习惯调查。
Thẻ 109
Câu hỏi
absorb (as in "absorb water")
Câu trả lời
吸收
词性：动词 搭配：absorb water 词族：absorb → absorption 例句：The thick towel absorbed most of the water from the floor. 译文：厚毛巾吸收了地板上的大部分水。
Thẻ 110
Câu hỏi
flexible (as in "a flexible schedule")
Câu trả lời
灵活的
词性：形容词 搭配：a flexible schedule 词族：flexible → flexibility 例句：A flexible schedule lets parents adjust their working hours. 译文：灵活的日程让家长可以调整工作时间。
Thẻ 111
Câu hỏi
organism
Câu trả lời
生物体（n.）
搭配：a living organism
例句：Even a simple organism responds to changes in its environment.
即使是简单的生物体，也会对环境变化作出反应。
Thẻ 112
Câu hỏi
culture (as in "national culture")
Câu trả lời
文化
词性：名词 搭配：national culture 词族：culture → cultural 例句：Food can reveal a great deal about local culture. 译文：食物能反映当地文化的许多方面。
Thẻ 113
Câu hỏi
audience (as in "reach a wider audience")
Câu trả lời
受众（名词）：观看、收听或阅读某项内容的人群。
搭配：reach a wider audience（让更多人看到）
例句：Short videos helped the museum reach a younger audience.
译文：短视频让更多年轻人了解了这家博物馆。
Thẻ 114
Câu hỏi
factor (as in "a key factor in the decision")
Câu trả lời
因素（名词）：影响结果或决定的一个条件。
搭配：a key factor in the decision（决定中的关键因素）
例句：Travel time was the main factor in our choice of office.
译文：通勤时间是我们选择办公室时的主要因素。
Thẻ 115
Câu hỏi
achieve (as in "achieve a long-term goal")
Câu trả lời
实现（v.）
搭配：achieve a long-term goal
词族：achievement（n. 成就）
例句：The team achieved its long-term goal two months ahead of schedule.
这个团队提前两个月实现了长期目标。
Thẻ 116
Câu hỏi
imagine (as in "imagine life on another planet")
Câu trả lời
想象（v.）
搭配：imagine life somewhere
词族：imagination（n. 想象力）
例句：The children imagined life on a planet with two suns.
孩子们想象着生活在一个有两颗太阳的星球上。
Thẻ 117
Câu hỏi
survive (as in "survive the accident")
Câu trả lời
幸存（动词）：经历危险或灾难后仍然活着。
搭配：survive an accident（从事故中幸存）
词族：survival（名词，幸存）
例句：Everyone survived the storm, although several homes were damaged.
译文：所有人都在暴风雨中幸存下来，不过有几栋房屋受损。
Thẻ 118
Câu hỏi
civil (as in "civil rights")
Câu trả lời
公民的（形容词）：与公民及其权利有关的。
搭配：civil rights（公民权利）
例句：The course examines how civil rights developed during the last century.
译文：这门课探讨了公民权利在上个世纪的发展过程。
Thẻ 119
Câu hỏi
develop (as in "a skill develops")
Câu trả lời
发展
词性：动词 搭配：a skill develops 词族：develop → development 例句：Her writing skills developed through daily practice. 译文：她的写作能力通过每天练习得到发展。
Thẻ 120
Câu hỏi
trend (as in "a long-term trend in prices")
Câu trả lời
趋势（n.）
搭配：a long-term trend
例句：The chart shows a long-term trend of rising food prices.
这张图显示食品价格长期上涨的趋势。
Thẻ 121
Câu hỏi
solution (as in "a solution to the problem")
Câu trả lời
解决办法
词性：名词 搭配：a solution to a problem 词族：solution → solve 例句：The team found a practical solution to the storage problem. 译文：团队找到了一个解决存储问题的实用办法。
Thẻ 122
Câu hỏi
inform (as in "inform students of the change")
Câu trả lời
告知（v.）
搭配：inform someone of something
词族：information（n. 信息）
例句：The school informed students of the schedule change by email.
学校通过电子邮件告知学生日程有变。
Thẻ 123
Câu hỏi
hesitate
Câu trả lời
犹豫
词性：动词 搭配：hesitate before doing something 词族：hesitate → hesitation 例句：She hesitated before accepting the unfamiliar role. 译文：她在接受这个陌生的职位前犹豫了一下。
Thẻ 124
Câu hỏi
select
Câu trả lời
选择
词性：动词 搭配：select something for review 词族：select → selection 例句：The panel selected three projects for further review. 译文：评审小组选出了三个项目做进一步审查。
Thẻ 125
Câu hỏi
resource
Câu trả lời
资源（n.）
搭配：natural resources
例句：Clean water is a limited resource in this region.
清洁水源在这个地区是一种有限资源。
Thẻ 126
Câu hỏi
crucial
Câu trả lời
至关重要的（形容词）：对结果有决定性影响的。
搭配：play a crucial role（发挥至关重要的作用）
例句：Clear instructions are crucial when several teams share one system.
译文：多个团队共用一个系统时，清晰的说明至关重要。
Thẻ 127
Câu hỏi
evident
Câu trả lời
明显的
词性：形容词 搭配：be evident from 词族：evident → evidence 例句：Her progress was evident after a month of practice. 译文：练习一个月后，她的进步很明显。
Thẻ 128
Câu hỏi
adjust (as in "adjust the volume")
Câu trả lời
调整（动词）：按需要改变某物。
搭配：adjust the settings（调整设置）
词族：adjustment（名词，调整）
例句：Nora adjusted the screen brightness before reading outside.
译文：诺拉在户外阅读前调节了屏幕亮度。
Thẻ 129
Câu hỏi
express (as in "express an opinion")
Câu trả lời
表达
词性：动词 搭配：express an opinion 词族：express → expression 例句：She expressed her opinion without interrupting anyone. 译文：她表达了自己的意见，没有打断任何人。
Thẻ 130
Câu hỏi
context (as in "understand the word from its context")
Câu trả lời
语境（n.）
搭配：understand from context
词族：contextual（adj. 与语境有关的）
例句：You can often guess an unfamiliar word from its context.
你常常可以根据语境猜出陌生词的意思。
Thẻ 131
Câu hỏi
adopt (as in "adopt a helpful suggestion")
Câu trả lời
采纳
词性：动词 搭配：adopt a suggestion 词族：adopt → adoption 例句：The committee adopted a simpler check-in procedure. 译文：委员会采用了更简单的签到流程。
Thẻ 132
Câu hỏi
motivate (as in "motivate students to keep learning")
Câu trả lời
激励（v.）
搭配：motivate someone to do something
词族：motivation（n. 动力）
例句：Clear progress can motivate students to keep learning.
清晰可见的进步可以激励学生继续学习。
Thẻ 133
Câu hỏi
participate
Câu trả lời
参加（v.）
搭配：participate in a project
词族：participation（n. 参加）
例句：More than fifty students participated in the clean-up project.
五十多名学生参加了清理项目。
Thẻ 134
Câu hỏi
research (as a noun)
Câu trả lời
研究
词性：名词 搭配：conduct research 词族：research → researcher 例句：Her research focuses on sleep and memory. 译文：她的研究重点是睡眠与记忆。
Thẻ 135
Câu hỏi
frequent (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
频繁的（adj.）
搭配：frequent delays
词族：frequency（n. 频率）
例句：Frequent delays made the bus route unreliable.
频繁的延误让这条公交线路变得不可靠。
Thẻ 136
Câu hỏi
detail (as in "pay attention to detail")
Câu trả lời
细节
词性：名词 搭配：pay attention to detail 词族：detail → detailed 例句：One small detail changed the meaning of the instruction. 译文：一个小细节改变了这条指示的含义。
Thẻ 137
Câu hỏi
industry (as in "the tourism industry")
Câu trả lời
行业（名词）：生产同类商品或提供同类服务的经济领域。
搭配：the tourism industry（旅游业）
例句：The local tourism industry employs thousands of seasonal workers.
译文：当地旅游业雇用了数千名季节性工人。
Thẻ 138
Câu hỏi
derive (as in "be derived from Latin")
Câu trả lời
源自
词性：动词 搭配：be derived from 词族：derive → derivation 例句：The product's name was derived from its original purpose. 译文：这个产品的名称源自它最初的用途。
Thẻ 139
Câu hỏi
argument (as in "support an argument")
Câu trả lời
论点
词性：名词 搭配：support an argument 词族：argument → argue 例句：The survey data supports her argument for later school start times. 译文：调查数据支持她关于推迟上课时间的论点。
Thẻ 140
Câu hỏi
medical (as in "medical care")
Câu trả lời
医疗的（adj.）
搭配：medical care
词族：medicine（n. 医学）
例句：The clinic provides basic medical care to nearby villages.
这家诊所为附近村庄提供基本医疗服务。
Thẻ 141
Câu hỏi
ability
Câu trả lời
能力（n.）
搭配：the ability to solve problems
词族：able（adj. 有能力的）
例句：The role requires the ability to explain ideas clearly.
这个职位要求具备清晰解释想法的能力。
Thẻ 142
Câu hỏi
perceive (as in "perceive a slight change")
Câu trả lời
察觉
词性：动词 搭配：perceive a slight change 词族：perceive → perception 例句：Most listeners perceived a slight change in her tone. 译文：大多数听众察觉到她的语气有细微变化。
Thẻ 143
Câu hỏi
contrast (as in "color contrast in graphic design")
Câu trả lời
对比
词性：名词 搭配：a clear contrast 提示：contrast 可作名词或动词，重音不同 例句：The dark text creates a clear contrast with the pale background. 译文：深色文字与浅色背景形成鲜明对比。
Thẻ 144
Câu hỏi
exist
Câu trả lời
存在（动词）：实际有某人、某物或某种情况。
搭配：exist in nature（存在于自然界）
词族：existence（名词，存在）
例句：Several possible solutions exist, but none is cheap.
译文：有几种可行的解决办法，但没有一种成本低。
Thẻ 145
Câu hỏi
describe
Câu trả lời
描述（动词）：用语言说明某人、某物或某种经历。
搭配：describe the scene in detail（详细描述现场）
词族：description（名词，描述）
例句：Could you describe what happened just before the lights went out?
译文：你能描述一下灯熄灭前发生了什么吗？
Thẻ 146
Câu hỏi
recover (as in "recover from illness")
Câu trả lời
康复
词性：动词 搭配：recover from illness 词族：recover → recovery 例句：She recovered from the illness and returned to work. 译文：她病愈后回到了工作岗位。
Thẻ 147
Câu hỏi
analyze
Câu trả lời
分析（动词）：细致研究各部分以理解整体。
搭配：analyze the data（分析数据）
词族：analysis（名词，分析）
例句：The team analyzed customer comments before changing the service.
译文：团队在调整服务前分析了顾客的意见。
Thẻ 148
Câu hỏi
preserve (as in "preserve biodiversity")
Câu trả lời
保护（v.）
搭配：preserve biodiversity
词族：preservation（n. 保护）
例句：The new reserve helps preserve biodiversity along the coast.
这个新保护区有助于保护沿海地区的生物多样性。
Thẻ 149
Câu hỏi
struggle (as in "struggle to reach a goal")
Câu trả lời
艰难地努力（动词）：面对困难时尽力实现目标。
搭配：struggle to reach a goal（努力克服困难以实现目标）
词形：struggle 也可作名词，表示艰难的努力或斗争。
例句：Many new businesses struggle to attract their first customers.
译文：许多新企业很难吸引到第一批顾客。
Thẻ 150
Câu hỏi
treat (as in "treat people fairly")
Câu trả lời
对待（v.）
搭配：treat people fairly
词族：treatment（n. 对待；处理）
例句：A good manager treats every employee fairly.
优秀的管理者会公平对待每位员工。
Thẻ 151
Câu hỏi
concentrate (as in "concentrate on a task")
Câu trả lời
集中注意力
词性：动词 搭配：concentrate on a task 词族：concentrate → concentration 例句：She turned off her phone to concentrate on the report. 译文：她关掉手机，集中注意力写报告。
Thẻ 152
Câu hỏi
relative (as in "relative importance")
Câu trả lời
相对的（形容词）：需要通过与其他事物比较来判断的。
搭配：relative importance（相对重要性）
词族：relatively（副词，相对地）
例句：The relative importance of price fell once reliability improved.
译文：可靠性提高后，价格的相对重要性下降了。
Thẻ 153
Câu hỏi
compare (as in "compare two methods")
Câu trả lời
比较
词性：动词 搭配：compare two methods 词族：compare → comparison 例句：The class compared two methods for solving the problem. 译文：全班比较了解决这个问题的两种方法。
Thẻ 154
Câu hỏi
waste (as in "industrial waste")
Câu trả lời
废弃物（n.）
搭配：industrial waste
例句：The factory must treat its industrial waste before releasing it into the river.
工厂必须先处理工业废弃物，才能将其排入河中。
Thẻ 155
Câu hỏi
confirm (as in "confirm a booking")
Câu trả lời
确认
词性：动词 搭配：confirm a booking 词族：confirm → confirmation 例句：Please confirm your booking by Friday. 译文：请在周五前确认你的预订。
Thẻ 156
Câu hỏi
depend (as in "depend on friends for help")
Câu trả lời
依靠（动词）：需要某人或某物提供帮助或支持。
搭配：depend on someone for help（依靠某人的帮助）
词族：dependent（形容词，依赖的）
例句：Small farms often depend on local markets for most of their sales.
译文：小农场往往依靠本地市场完成大部分销售。
Thẻ 157
Câu hỏi
reflect (as in "reflect on an experience")
Câu trả lời
认真思考
词性：动词 搭配：reflect on an experience 词族：reflect → reflection 例句：After the project, we reflected on what we could improve. 译文：项目结束后，我们认真思考了可以改进的地方。
Thẻ 158
Câu hỏi
proceed (as in "proceed with the plan")
Câu trả lời
继续进行（动词）：在完成准备或处理问题后向前推进。
搭配：proceed with the plan（继续执行计划）
例句：Once everyone approved the budget, we proceeded with the plan.
译文：大家批准预算后，我们继续执行了计划。
Thẻ 159
Câu hỏi
ensure
Câu trả lời
确保
词性：动词 搭配：ensure that something happens 提示：ensure ≠ insure 例句：Clear labels help ensure that each sample is stored correctly. 译文：清晰的标签有助于确保每份样本都被正确存放。
Thẻ 160
Câu hỏi
constant (as in "the temperature remained constant")
Câu trả lời
持续不变的（adj.）
搭配：remain constant
例句：The room's temperature remained constant throughout the test.
整个测试期间，室温一直保持不变。
Thẻ 161
Câu hỏi
legal (as in "it is legal to do so")
Câu trả lời
合法的
词性：形容词 搭配：be legal to do something 提示：legal ↔ illegal 例句：The lawyer confirmed that the agreement was legal. 译文：律师确认这份协议是合法的。
Thẻ 162
Câu hỏi
debate (as in "a televised debate")
Câu trả lời
辩论（名词）：围绕一个问题公开交换不同观点。
搭配：a public debate over education（关于教育的公开辩论）
词族：debate 也可作动词，表示辩论。
例句：The debate gave both candidates time to explain their plans.
译文：这场辩论让两位候选人都有时间解释自己的计划。
Thẻ 163
Câu hỏi
balance (as in "keep your balance on the bike")
Câu trả lời
平衡（n.）
搭配：keep your balance
词性提示：balance 也可作动词；本卡只练名词。
例句：He stretched out one arm to keep his balance on the bike.
他伸出一只手臂，以便在自行车上保持平衡。
Thẻ 164
Câu hỏi
conflict (as in "an armed conflict between two countries")
Câu trả lời
冲突
词性：名词 搭配：an armed conflict 词族：conflict → conflicting 例句：The families left the region after the conflict began. 译文：冲突开始后，这些家庭离开了该地区。
Thẻ 165
Câu hỏi
transfer (as in "transfer resources from one project to another")
Câu trả lời
转移
词性：动词 搭配：transfer resources from one project to another 提示：transfer 可作名词或动词，重音不同 例句：The manager transferred two staff members to the new project. 译文：经理把两名员工调到了新项目。
Thẻ 166
Câu hỏi
accommodate (as in "the hall can accommodate 200 people")
Câu trả lời
容纳（动词）：有足够空间让一定数量的人或物进入。
搭配：accommodate 200 people（容纳两百人）
词族：accommodation（名词，容纳空间）
例句：The new reading room can accommodate forty students at once.
译文：新的阅览室一次可以容纳四十名学生。
Thẻ 167
Câu hỏi
primary (as in "the primary reason")
Câu trả lời
主要的（adj.）
搭配：the primary reason
词族：primarily（adv. 主要地）
例句：Cost was the primary reason for delaying the project.
成本是推迟该项目的主要原因。
Thẻ 168
Câu hỏi
approve (as in "the committee approved the proposal")
Câu trả lời
批准（v.）
搭配：approve a proposal
词族：approval（n. 批准）
例句：The committee approved the proposal after a short discussion.
委员会简短讨论后批准了这项提案。
Thẻ 169
Câu hỏi
error (as in "a spelling error")
Câu trả lời
错误（名词）：不正确的内容、判断或操作。
搭配：a spelling error（拼写错误）
词族：erroneous（形容词，错误的）
例句：One small error in the address sent the package to another street.
译文：地址中的一个小错误把包裹送到了另一条街。
Thẻ 170
Câu hỏi
discuss
Câu trả lời
讨论（v.）
搭配：discuss a problem
词族：discussion（n. 讨论）
例句：We discussed the budget before making a decision.
我们在作决定前讨论了预算。
Thẻ 171
Câu hỏi
pressure (as in "pressure at work")
Câu trả lời
压力（名词）：由要求、困难或担忧带来的紧张感。
搭配：pressure at work（工作压力）
词形：pressure 也可作动词，表示施压。
例句：Regular breaks helped her deal with pressure at work.
译文：定期休息帮助她应对工作压力。
Thẻ 172
Câu hỏi
technology
Câu trả lời
技术（名词）：运用科学知识解决实际问题的方法和工具。
搭配：digital technology（数字技术）
词族：technological（形容词，技术的）
例句：New technology lets farmers check soil moisture from their phones.
译文：新技术让农民能通过手机查看土壤湿度。
Thẻ 173
Câu hỏi
market (as in "the global smartphone market")
Câu trả lời
市场（n.）
搭配：the global smartphone market
例句：Competition in the global smartphone market remains strong.
全球智能手机市场的竞争依然激烈。
Thẻ 174
Câu hỏi
aware
Câu trả lời
意识到的（adj.）
搭配：be aware of a risk
词族：awareness（n. 意识）
例句：Most residents are aware of the flood risk.
大多数居民都意识到了洪水风险。
Thẻ 175
Câu hỏi
range (as in "within the normal range")
Câu trả lời
范围（名词）：数值、程度或类别所覆盖的区间。
搭配：within the normal range（在正常范围内）
词形：range 也可作动词，表示在一定范围内变化。
例句：Temperatures stayed within a narrow range throughout the test.
译文：整个测试期间，温度一直保持在很窄的范围内。
Thẻ 176
Câu hỏi
occur (as in "the accident occurred at night")
Câu trả lời
发生（v.）
搭配：occur at night
词族：occurrence（n. 发生的事）
例句：The accident occurred at night on an empty road.
事故发生在夜间的一条空旷道路上。
Thẻ 177
Câu hỏi
reveal (as in "reveal the cause of the problem")
Câu trả lời
揭示（v.）
搭配：reveal the cause
词族：revelation（n. 被揭示出的事实）
例句：The inspection revealed the cause of the power failure.
检查揭示了停电的原因。
Thẻ 178
Câu hỏi
impress (as in "impress the interviewers")
Câu trả lời
给……留下深刻印象（动词）：使某人产生强烈而积极的印象。
搭配：impress the interviewers（给面试官留下深刻印象）
词族：impression（名词，印象）
例句：Her clear explanation impressed everyone on the review panel.
译文：她清晰的解释给评审小组的每个人都留下了深刻印象。
Thẻ 179
Câu hỏi
dominate (as in "fear dominated his thoughts")
Câu trả lời
支配（v.）
搭配：dominate someone's thoughts
词族：dominant（adj. 占支配地位的）
例句：Fear dominated his thoughts before the interview.
面试前，恐惧支配着他的思绪。
Thẻ 180
Câu hỏi
secure (as in "secure funding")
Câu trả lời
获得（动词）：经过努力取得所需的资源或机会。
搭配：secure funding（获得资金）
例句：The research group secured enough funding for a two-year study.
译文：研究小组获得了足以支持两年研究的资金。
Thẻ 181
Câu hỏi
equal (as in "equal amounts")
Câu trả lời
相等的
词性：形容词 搭配：equal amounts 词族：equal → equality 例句：Mix equal amounts of flour and water. 译文：把等量的面粉和水混合起来。
Thẻ 182
Câu hỏi
abandon (as in "abandon a plan")
Câu trả lời
放弃（v.）
搭配：abandon a plan
词族：abandonment（n. 放弃）
例句：We abandoned the outdoor plan when the storm warning arrived.
收到暴风雨预警后，我们放弃了户外计划。
Thẻ 183
Câu hỏi
experience (as in "extensive work experience")
Câu trả lời
经验
词性：名词 搭配：work experience 词族：experience → experienced 例句：Her work experience helped her handle the difficult client. 译文：她的工作经验帮助她应对了这位难缠的客户。
Thẻ 184
Câu hỏi
result (as in "the result of the experiment")
Câu trả lời
结果
词性：名词 搭配：the result of an experiment 提示：result 也可作动词 例句：The unexpected result led the team to repeat the experiment. 译文：这个意外结果促使团队重新做了实验。
Thẻ 185
Câu hỏi
mention (as a verb)
Câu trả lời
提到（v.）
搭配：mention a detail
词性提示：mention 也可作名词；本卡只练动词。
例句：The guide mentioned a quiet path behind the lake.
导游提到了湖后面的一条安静小路。
Thẻ 186
Câu hỏi
behave (as in "behave differently under pressure")
Câu trả lời
表现（动词）：以某种方式行动或反应。
搭配：behave differently under pressure（在压力下表现不同）
词族：behavior（名词，行为）
例句：People may behave differently when they know they are being watched.
译文：人们知道自己正被观察时，表现可能会有所不同。
Thẻ 187
Câu hỏi
govern (as in "govern a country")
Câu trả lời
治理（v.）
搭配：govern a country
词族：government（n. 政府）
例句：Elected officials govern the country under its laws.
民选官员依据国家法律治理国家。
Thẻ 188
Câu hỏi
maximum (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
最大的
词性：形容词 搭配：maximum capacity 词族：maximum → maximize 例句：The elevator has a maximum capacity of ten people. 译文：这部电梯的最大载客量是十人。
Thẻ 189
Câu hỏi
approach (as in "an approach to learning")
Câu trả lời
方法（名词）：处理问题或完成任务的方式。
搭配：an approach to learning（一种学习方法）
例句：The teacher tried a visual approach to explaining the process.
译文：老师尝试用直观的方法解释这个过程。
Thẻ 190
Câu hỏi
environment
Câu trả lời
环境（n.）
搭配：protect the environment
词族：environmental（adj. 环境的）
例句：Local volunteers meet monthly to protect the natural environment around the river.
当地志愿者每月都会聚在一起，保护河流周边的自然环境。
Thẻ 191
Câu hỏi
modify (as in "modify the design")
Câu trả lời
修改（动词）：为改进或适应需要而做小幅改变。
搭配：modify the design（修改设计）
词族：modification（名词，修改）
例句：We modified the form so it works better on small screens.
译文：我们修改了表单，使它在小屏幕上更好用。
Thẻ 192
Câu hỏi
prefer
Câu trả lời
更喜欢（v.）
搭配：prefer A to B
词族：preference（n. 偏好）
例句：Many commuters prefer the train to driving in heavy traffic.
许多通勤者更喜欢坐火车，而不是在拥堵路段开车。
Thẻ 193
Câu hỏi
create (as in "create new opportunities")
Câu trả lời
创造（动词）：使新的事物或机会产生。
搭配：create new opportunities（创造新机会）
词族：creation（名词，创造）
例句：The evening classes created new opportunities for working parents.
译文：夜间课程为在职父母创造了新的机会。
Thẻ 194
Câu hỏi
method
Câu trả lời
方法
词性：名词 搭配：an effective method 例句：This method helps students organize complex notes. 译文：这种方法能帮助学生整理复杂的笔记。
Thẻ 195
Câu hỏi
average (as in "average income")
Câu trả lời
平均的
词性：形容词 搭配：average income 提示：average 也可作名词或动词 例句：The survey compared average income across three districts. 译文：这项调查比较了三个地区的平均收入。
Thẻ 196
Câu hỏi
cooperate
Câu trả lời
合作（动词）：为共同目标一起工作。
搭配：cooperate with local authorities（与当地部门合作）
词族：cooperation（名词，合作）
例句：The two schools cooperated to create a shared science program.
译文：两所学校合作开展了一个科学项目。
Thẻ 197
Câu hỏi
desire (as in "express a desire to study abroad")
Câu trả lời
愿望（n.）
搭配：express a desire to do something
词族：desirable（adj. 值得拥有的）
例句：He expressed a desire to study abroad for one semester.
他表达了出国学习一个学期的愿望。
Thẻ 198
Câu hỏi
profit (as in "a profit from product sales")
Câu trả lời
利润（名词）：收入扣除成本后剩余的钱。
搭配：make a profit（获得利润）
词族：profitable（形容词，有利润的）
例句：The shop made a small profit after paying all its costs.
译文：这家商店支付全部成本后获得了少量利润。
Thẻ 199
Câu hỏi
imply (as in "her tone implied doubt")
Câu trả lời
暗示（v.）
搭配：imply doubt
词族：implication（n. 暗含的意思）
例句：Her cautious tone implied doubt about the estimate.
她谨慎的语气暗示她对这个估算有所怀疑。
Thẻ 200
Câu hỏi
demonstrate (as in "evidence demonstrates a link")
Câu trả lời
证明（动词）：用证据清楚显示某事为真。
搭配：demonstrate a clear link（证明存在明确联系）
词族：demonstration（名词，证明）
例句：The results demonstrate a clear link between sleep and concentration.
译文：结果证明睡眠与专注力之间存在明确联系。
Thẻ 201
Câu hỏi
combine (as in "combine theory with practice")
Câu trả lời
结合（动词）：把两个或多个事物放在一起使用。
搭配：combine theory with practice（把理论与实践结合）
词族：combination（名词，结合）
例句：The course combines online lessons with weekly workshops.
译文：这门课把线上课程与每周工作坊结合起来。
Thẻ 202
Câu hỏi
entire
Câu trả lời
全部的
词性：形容词 搭配：the entire afternoon 词族：entire → entirely 例句：The repair took the entire afternoon. 译文：这次维修花了整个下午。
Thẻ 203
Câu hỏi
provide (as in "provide free meals")
Câu trả lời
提供（v.）
搭配：provide free meals
词族：provision（n. 提供；供应）
例句：The community center provides free meals on weekdays.
社区中心在工作日提供免费餐食。
Thẻ 204
Câu hỏi
identify (as in "software can identify a face")
Câu trả lời
识别（动词）：认出并确定某人或某物是什么。
搭配：identify a face（识别人脸）
词族：identification（名词，识别）
例句：The technician quickly identified the source of the noise.
译文：技术员很快找到了噪声源。
Thẻ 205
Câu hỏi
attract (as in "attract more visitors")
Câu trả lời
吸引（v.）
搭配：attract more visitors
词族：attraction（n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物）
例句：Longer opening hours attracted more visitors to the museum.
更长的开放时间吸引了更多游客前来参观博物馆。
Thẻ 206
Câu hỏi
experiment (as in "conduct a laboratory experiment")
Câu trả lời
实验
词性：名词 搭配：conduct an experiment 词族：experiment → experimental 例句：The students conducted a simple experiment with salt water. 译文：学生们用盐水做了一个简单的实验。
Thẻ 207
Câu hỏi
reduce (as in "reduce the number of errors")
Câu trả lời
减少（动词）：使数量、程度或规模变小。
搭配：reduce the number of errors（减少错误数量）
词族：reduction（名词，减少）
例句：A clearer checklist reduced the number of missing documents.
译文：更清晰的清单减少了遗漏文件的数量。
Thẻ 208
Câu hỏi
society (as in "changes in modern society")
Câu trả lời
社会（n.）
搭配：modern society
词族：social（adj. 社会的）
例句：Remote work has changed daily life in modern society.
远程工作改变了现代社会的日常生活。
Thẻ 209
Câu hỏi
clarify (as in "clarify a misunderstanding")
Câu trả lời
澄清
词性：动词 搭配：clarify a misunderstanding 词族：clarify → clarity 例句：A short email clarified the misunderstanding. 译文：一封简短的邮件澄清了这个误会。
Thẻ 210
Câu hỏi
diverse
Câu trả lời
多样的（形容词）：包含许多不同类型的。
搭配：a diverse group（多元化的群体）
词族：diversity（名词，多样性）
例句：The festival attracts a diverse mix of local artists.
译文：这个节日吸引了各具特色的本地艺术家。
Thẻ 211
Câu hỏi
curious (as in "curious about the result")
Câu trả lời
好奇的
词性：形容词 搭配：curious about the result 词族：curious → curiosity 例句：The children were curious about how the machine worked. 译文：孩子们很好奇这台机器是怎样运转的。
Thẻ 212
Câu hỏi
translate (as in "translate a report into Chinese")
Câu trả lời
翻译
词性：动词 搭配：translate a report into Chinese 词族：translate → translation 例句：He translated the safety guide into Chinese. 译文：他把安全指南翻译成了中文。
Thẻ 213
Câu hỏi
instance (as in "for instance")
Câu trả lời
例子（名词）：用来说明一般观点的具体情况。
搭配：for instance（例如）
例句：Some materials, glass for instance, can be recycled repeatedly.
译文：有些材料，例如玻璃，可以反复回收利用。
Thẻ 214
Câu hỏi
challenge (as in "a difficult challenge for the team")
Câu trả lời
挑战（名词）：需要付出很大努力才能完成的困难任务。
搭配：face a difficult challenge（面对艰巨挑战）
词族：challenging（形容词，有挑战性的）
例句：Finding affordable housing was the biggest challenge after the move.
译文：搬家后，找到租金合适的住房是最大的挑战。
Thẻ 215
Câu hỏi
admit (as in "admit a mistake")
Câu trả lời
承认
词性：动词 搭配：admit a mistake 词族：admit → admission 例句：He admitted his mistake before anyone else noticed it. 译文：他在别人发现之前承认了自己的错误。
Thẻ 216
Câu hỏi
consume (as in "consume energy")
Câu trả lời
消耗（v.）
搭配：consume energy
词族：consumption（n. 消耗量）
例句：Older machines consume more energy than newer models.
旧机器比新型号消耗更多能源。
Thẻ 217
Câu hỏi
rare (as in "a rare species")
Câu trả lời
稀少的
词性：形容词 搭配：a rare species 词族：rare → rarely 例句：This plant is rare outside the northern valleys. 译文：这种植物在北部山谷以外很少见。
Thẻ 218
Câu hỏi
classify
Câu trả lời
分类（动词）：按照共同特征把事物分组。
搭配：classify waste by type（按类别给垃圾分类）
词族：classification（名词，分类）
例句：The researchers classified the responses into four broad groups.
译文：研究人员把这些回答分成了四大类。
Thẻ 219
Câu hỏi
encourage (as in "encourage a student to continue")
Câu trả lời
鼓励
词性：动词 搭配：encourage someone to continue 词族：encourage → encouragement 例句：The coach encouraged the team to keep practicing. 译文：教练鼓励队员们继续练习。
Thẻ 220
Câu hỏi
demand (as in "demand for energy")
Câu trả lời
需求
词性：名词 搭配：demand for energy 例句：Demand for electricity rises during very hot weather. 译文：天气非常炎热时，用电需求会上升。
Thẻ 221
Câu hỏi
pollution
Câu trả lời
污染（n.）
搭配：air pollution
词族：pollute（v. 污染）
例句：Air pollution fell after the city replaced its oldest buses.
该市更换最老旧的公交车后，空气污染有所下降。
Thẻ 222
Câu hỏi
require (as in "the task requires patience")
Câu trả lời
需要
词性：动词 搭配：require patience 词族：require → requirement 例句：The task requires patience and careful attention. 译文：这项任务需要耐心和细心。
Thẻ 223
Câu hỏi
emphasize
Câu trả lời
强调（动词）：特别指出某事的重要性。
搭配：emphasize the importance of safety（强调安全的重要性）
词族：emphasis（名词，强调）
例句：The guide emphasizes the importance of checking sources carefully.
译文：这份指南强调了认真核查来源的重要性。
Thẻ 224
Câu hỏi
abundant
Câu trả lời
丰富的
词性：形容词 搭配：abundant resources 词族：abundant → abundance 例句：The valley has abundant clean water throughout the year. 译文：这个山谷全年都有丰富的清洁水源。
Thẻ 225
Câu hỏi
expose (as in "expose skin to sunlight")
Câu trả lời
使暴露（v.）
搭配：expose skin to sunlight
词族：exposure（n. 暴露）
例句：Do not expose sensitive skin to strong sunlight for long.
不要让敏感皮肤长时间暴露在强烈阳光下。
Thẻ 226
Câu hỏi
prevent (as in "prevent someone from entering")
Câu trả lời
阻止
词性：动词 搭配：prevent someone from doing something 词族：prevent → prevention 例句：A locked gate prevented visitors from entering the site. 译文：上锁的大门阻止访客进入该地点。
Thẻ 227
Câu hỏi
indicate (as in "the evidence indicates a trend")
Câu trả lời
表明（动词）：通过证据或迹象显示某种情况。
搭配：indicate a trend（表明一种趋势）
词族：indication（名词，迹象；表明）
例句：The latest figures indicate that demand is beginning to recover.
译文：最新数据表明，需求正开始恢复。
Thẻ 228
Câu hỏi
collaborate
Câu trả lời
合作（v.）
搭配：collaborate with another team
词族：collaboration（n. 合作）
例句：The two labs collaborated on a low-cost water filter.
两家实验室合作研发了一种低成本滤水器。
Thẻ 229
Câu hỏi
adequate (as in "adequate food and water")
Câu trả lời
足够的（adj.）
搭配：adequate food and water
词族：adequacy（n. 足够；适当）
例句：The shelter has adequate food and water for three days.
这个避难所有足够维持三天的食物和水。
Thẻ 230
Câu hỏi
responsible (as in "responsible for managing the project")
Câu trả lời
负责的
词性：形容词 搭配：be responsible for managing something 词族：responsible → responsibility 例句：Mina is responsible for checking the final report. 译文：米娜负责检查最终报告。
Thẻ 231
Câu hỏi
abstract (as in "abstract ideas")
Câu trả lời
抽象的（adj.）
搭配：abstract ideas
词族：abstraction（n. 抽象概念）
例句：A concrete example can make abstract ideas easier to understand.
一个具体例子能让抽象概念更容易理解。
Thẻ 232
Câu hỏi
produce (as in "produce cars in a factory")
Câu trả lời
生产（v.）
搭配：produce cars
词族：production（n. 生产）
例句：The new factory can produce five hundred bicycles a day.
新工厂每天可以生产五百辆自行车。
Thẻ 233
Câu hỏi
enhance (as in "enhance teaching quality")
Câu trả lời
提高
词性：动词 搭配：enhance teaching quality 词族：enhance → enhancement 例句：Regular feedback can enhance the quality of student writing. 译文：定期反馈可以提高学生的写作质量。
Thẻ 234
Câu hỏi
available (as in "copies are available from the library")
Câu trả lời
可获得的（形容词）：能够取得、使用或购买的。
搭配：available from the library（可从图书馆获得）
词族：availability（名词，可获得性）
例句：Printed copies are available at the information desk.
译文：服务台可以领取纸质版。
Thẻ 235
Câu hỏi
contribute (as in "contribute to success")
Câu trả lời
促成（动词）：成为导致某个结果的因素之一。
搭配：contribute to success（促成成功）
词族：contribution（名词，贡献；促成因素）
例句：Clear roles contributed to the team's quick recovery after the delay.
译文：明确的分工有助于团队在延误后迅速赶上原定进度。
Thẻ 236
Câu hỏi
pronounce (as in "pronounce a word clearly")
Câu trả lời
发音
词性：动词 搭配：pronounce a word clearly 词族：pronounce → pronunciation 例句：Please pronounce each new word slowly and clearly. 译文：请缓慢、清楚地读出每个新单词。
Thẻ 237
Câu hỏi
convenient
Câu trả lời
方便的
词性：形容词 搭配：be convenient for someone 词族：convenient → convenience 例句：The station is convenient for students who live nearby. 译文：这个车站对住在附近的学生很方便。
Thẻ 238
Câu hỏi
frustrate (as in "frustrate a learner")
Câu trả lời
使沮丧（动词）：因阻碍或反复失败而让某人失望。
搭配：frustrate a learner（使学习者沮丧）
词族：frustration（名词，沮丧）
例句：Unclear instructions frustrated the students before the task began.
译文：任务开始前，含糊的说明就让学生们感到沮丧。
Thẻ 239
Câu hỏi
assess (as in "assess the quality of the evidence")
Câu trả lời
评估（v.）
搭配：assess the quality of evidence
词族：assessment（n. 评估）
例句：Reviewers assessed the quality of the evidence before voting.
评审人员在投票前评估了证据的质量。
Thẻ 240
Câu hỏi
population (as in "the city's population")
Câu trả lời
人口（名词）：居住在某个地区的全部居民。
搭配：the city's population（城市人口）
例句：The town's population grew steadily as new jobs attracted families.
译文：新的工作机会吸引了不少家庭，小镇人口稳步增长。
Thẻ 241
Câu hỏi
consistent (as in "consistent with the evidence")
Câu trả lời
一致的（adj.）
搭配：be consistent with the evidence
词族：consistency（n. 一致性）
例句：Her account was consistent with the available evidence.
她的说法与现有证据一致。
Thẻ 242
Câu hỏi
vary (as in "prices vary over time")
Câu trả lời
变化（动词）：随时间、地点或条件而不同。
搭配：vary from place to place（因地而异）
词族：variation（名词，变化；差异）
例句：Delivery times vary according to the customer's location.
译文：配送时间会因顾客所在地而异。
Thẻ 243
Câu hỏi
principle (as in "a basic principle of fair treatment")
Câu trả lời
原则（n.）
搭配：a basic principle
辨析：principle 是“原则”；principal 常指“主要的”或“校长”。
例句：Equal access is a basic principle of fair treatment.
享有平等机会是公平对待的一项基本原则。
Thẻ 244
Câu hỏi
accomplish
Câu trả lời
完成（v.）
搭配：accomplish a task
词族：accomplishment（n. 成就）
例句：The repair team accomplished the task before sunset.
维修团队在日落前完成了任务。
Thẻ 245
Câu hỏi
circumstance (as in "under the circumstances")
Câu trả lời
情况（名词）：影响某件事发生方式的条件。
搭配：under the circumstances（在这种情况下）
例句：Under the circumstances, delaying the trip was the sensible choice.
译文：在这种情况下，推迟行程是明智的选择。
Thẻ 246
Câu hỏi
significant (as in "a significant increase")
Câu trả lời
显著的
词性：形容词 搭配：a significant increase 例句：The shorter route produced a significant decrease in travel time. 译文：这条较短的路线显著减少了出行时间。
Thẻ 247
Câu hỏi
distinguish (as in "distinguish A from B")
Câu trả lời
区分（v.）
搭配：distinguish A from B
词族：distinction（n. 区别）
例句：Young children may struggle to distinguish fact from opinion.
年幼的孩子可能难以区分事实与观点。
Thẻ 248
Câu hỏi
recognize (as in "recognize a face")
Câu trả lời
认出（v.）
搭配：recognize a face
词族：recognition（n. 认出；识别）
例句：I recognized her face from the conference photo.
我从会议照片中认出了她的脸。
Thẻ 249
Câu hỏi
process (as in "the aging process")
Câu trả lời
过程
词性：名词 搭配：a gradual process 例句：Learning a language is a gradual process. 译文：学习一门语言是一个渐进的过程。
Thẻ 250
Câu hỏi
statement (as in "a statement of what happened")
Câu trả lời
陈述（n.）
搭配：a statement of what happened
词族：state（v. 陈述）
例句：Each witness gave a brief statement of what happened.
每位目击者都简要陈述了事情经过。
Thẻ 251
Câu hỏi
encounter (as in "encounter an old friend by chance")
Câu trả lời
遇到（动词）：偶然见到某人或碰到某种情况。
搭配：encounter an old friend（偶遇老朋友）
词形：encounter 也可作名词，表示偶遇。
例句：I encountered an old classmate while waiting for the train.
译文：我等火车时偶遇了一位老同学。
Thẻ 252
Câu hỏi
negotiate (as in "negotiate with the union")
Câu trả lời
谈判（动词）：通过讨论努力达成协议。
搭配：negotiate with the union（与工会谈判）
词族：negotiation（名词，谈判）
例句：The landlord and tenants negotiated a fair increase in the rent.
译文：房东与租户通过谈判商定了合理的租金涨幅。
Thẻ 253
Câu hỏi
widespread
Câu trả lời
广泛的
词性：形容词 搭配：widespread concern 提示：widespread ↔ spread 例句：The announcement caused widespread concern among residents. 译文：这则公告引起了居民的广泛担忧。
Thẻ 254
Câu hỏi
disappoint
Câu trả lời
使失望（v.）
搭配：disappoint someone
词族：disappointment（n. 失望）
例句：The sudden cancellation disappointed many young fans.
突然取消活动让许多年轻粉丝感到失望。
Thẻ 255
Câu hỏi
anticipate (as in "anticipate higher demand next year")
Câu trả lời
预期（动词）：根据现有信息认为某事将会发生。
搭配：anticipate higher demand（预期需求上升）
词族：anticipation（名词，预期）
例句：The clinic anticipates more visitors during the winter months.
译文：诊所预计冬季来访者会增加。
Thẻ 256
Câu hỏi
substance (as in "a chemical substance")
Câu trả lời
物质
词性：名词 搭配：a chemical substance 例句：The lab identified a harmful substance in the water. 译文：实验室在水中发现了一种有害物质。
Thẻ 257
Câu hỏi
commercial (as in "commercial activity")
Câu trả lời
商业的
词性：形容词 搭配：commercial activity 词族：commercial → commerce 例句：The harbor supports both fishing and commercial activity. 译文：这个港口既支持渔业，也支持商业活动。
Thẻ 258
Câu hỏi
apparent (as in "her apparent calm hid her anxiety")
Câu trả lời
看似的（形容词）：表面上显得如此，但未必真实。
搭配：apparent calm（表面上的平静）
词族：apparently（副词，看起来）
例句：His apparent confidence disappeared when the questions became specific.
译文：问题变得具体后，他表面上的自信消失了。
Thẻ 259
Câu hỏi
influence (as a verb)
Câu trả lời
影响
词性：动词 搭配：influence a decision 词族：influence → influential 例句：Cost often influences how people choose to travel. 译文：费用常常会影响人们选择出行方式。
Thẻ 260
Câu hỏi
emerge (as in "new evidence emerged")
Câu trả lời
出现（动词）：从不明显或未知的状态中显现出来。
搭配：new evidence emerges（新证据出现）
词族：emergence（名词，出现）
例句：A clear pattern emerged after we compared the three surveys.
译文：我们比较三次调查后，一个清晰的规律显现出来。
Thẻ 261
Câu hỏi
profession (as in "choose teaching as a profession")
Câu trả lời
职业
词性：名词 搭配：choose teaching as a profession 词族：profession → professional 例句：He chose nursing as his profession. 译文：他选择护理作为自己的职业。
Thẻ 262
Câu hỏi
manufacture (as in "manufacture parts in a factory")
Câu trả lời
制造（v.）
搭配：manufacture parts
词族：manufacturer（n. 制造商）
例句：The factory manufactures parts for electric buses.
这家工厂制造电动公交车零部件。
Thẻ 263
Câu hỏi
appropriate (as an adjective)
Câu trả lời
合适的
词性：形容词 搭配：be appropriate for something 词族：appropriate → appropriately 例句：This formal tone is appropriate for a job application. 译文：这种正式语气适合求职申请。
Thẻ 264
Câu hỏi
sufficient (as in "sufficient time to finish")
Câu trả lời
充足的（adj.）
搭配：sufficient time to finish
词族：sufficiently（adv. 充分地）
例句：We had sufficient time to finish the repair before dark.
我们有充足的时间在天黑前完成维修。
Thẻ 265
Câu hỏi
accelerate (as in "the car accelerated quickly")
Câu trả lời
加速（动词）：运动或变化的速度提高。
搭配：accelerate quickly（迅速加速）
词族：acceleration（名词，加速）
例句：The train accelerated smoothly after leaving the station.
译文：列车离站后平稳加速。
Thẻ 266
Câu hỏi
sensitive (as in "young plants are sensitive to frost")
Câu trả lời
易受影响的（形容词）：容易因某种条件而发生不良变化的。
搭配：be sensitive to frost（易受霜冻影响）
词族：sensitivity（名词，敏感性）
例句：These young plants are sensitive to sudden drops in temperature.
译文：这些幼苗容易受到气温骤降的影响。
Thẻ 267
Câu hỏi
interpret (as in "interpret the results")
Câu trả lời
解释（v.）
搭配：interpret the results
词族：interpretation（n. 解释）
例句：Scientists interpreted the results with caution.
科学家谨慎地解释了这些结果。
Thẻ 268
Câu hỏi
communicate (as in "communicate with colleagues")
Câu trả lời
交流（v.）
搭配：communicate with colleagues
词族：communication（n. 交流）
例句：Remote teams need to communicate clearly with colleagues in other time zones.
远程团队需要与其他时区的同事清晰交流。
Thẻ 269
Câu hỏi
approximate (as in "an approximate solution to the equation")
Câu trả lời
近似的（形容词）：接近正确值但不完全精确的。
搭配：an approximate solution（近似解）
词族：approximately（副词，大约）
例句：The chart gives an approximate cost for each stage of the project.
译文：图表给出了项目各阶段的大致成本。
Thẻ 270
Câu hỏi
distribute (as in "distribute food to families")
Câu trả lời
分发（动词）：把物品交给一群人或送往多个地方。
搭配：distribute food to families（向家庭分发食物）
词族：distribution（名词，分发）
例句：Volunteers distributed warm meals to residents after the storm.
译文：暴风雨过后，志愿者向居民分发了热餐。
Thẻ 271
Câu hỏi
exception
Câu trả lời
例外
词性：名词 搭配：with one exception 例句：Every student submitted the form, with one exception. 译文：除一人外，每名学生都提交了表格。
Thẻ 272
Câu hỏi
construct (as in "construct a bridge")
Câu trả lời
建造（动词）：把材料组合起来形成建筑物或结构。
搭配：construct a bridge（建造桥梁）
词族：construction（名词，建造）
例句：Engineers constructed a footbridge across the narrow river.
译文：工程师在这条狭窄的河上建造了一座人行桥。
Thẻ 273
Câu hỏi
agriculture
Câu trả lời
农业（n.）
搭配：sustainable agriculture
词族：agricultural（adj. 农业的）
例句：Modern agriculture depends on both a sound understanding of soil and modern technology.
现代农业既依赖对土壤的充分了解，也依赖现代技术。
Thẻ 274
Câu hỏi
enthusiasm
Câu trả lời
热情
词性：名词 搭配：show enthusiasm for something 词族：enthusiasm → enthusiastic 例句：Her enthusiasm for science made the club meetings lively. 译文：她对科学的热情让社团活动充满活力。
Thẻ 275
Câu hỏi
criterion
Câu trả lời
标准（名词）：作出判断或选择时采用的依据。
搭配：meet a criterion（符合一项标准）
词形：criterion 是单数，复数是 criteria。
例句：Cost is only one criterion for choosing a new supplier.
译文：成本只是选择新供应商的一项标准。
Thẻ 276
Câu hỏi
transform (as in "transform from one form into another")
Câu trả lời
转变
词性：动词 搭配：transform something into something 词族：transform → transformation 例句：The empty warehouse was transformed into a community library. 译文：这座空仓库被改造成了社区图书馆。
Thẻ 277
Câu hỏi
immediate (as in "immediate action")
Câu trả lời
立即的（adj.）
搭配：immediate action
词族：immediately（adv. 立即）
例句：The gas leak required immediate action.
燃气泄漏需要立即采取行动。
Thẻ 278
Câu hỏi
attain (as in "attain the required standard")
Câu trả lời
达到
词性：动词 搭配：attain the required standard 词族：attain → attainment 例句：She attained the required standard after months of practice. 译文：经过几个月的练习，她达到了要求的标准。
Thẻ 279
Câu hỏi
determine (as in "determine the cause")
Câu trả lời
确定
词性：动词 搭配：determine the cause 词族：determine → determination 例句：The engineers tested the wiring to determine the cause of the failure. 译文：工程师测试了线路，以确定故障原因。
Thẻ 280
Câu hỏi
advocate (as in "advocate the use of public transport")
Câu trả lời
提倡（v.）
搭配：advocate the use of something
词族：advocacy（n. 倡导）
例句：Several doctors advocate the use of public transport for cleaner air.
几位医生提倡使用公共交通，以改善空气质量。
Thẻ 281
Câu hỏi
constitute (as in "constitute the majority")
Câu trả lời
构成（v.）
搭配：constitute the majority
例句：Part-time workers constitute the majority of the evening staff.
兼职员工占晚班人员的大多数。
Thẻ 282
Câu hỏi
alternative (as a noun)
Câu trả lời
替代选择（名词）：可以取代当前方案的另一种选择。
搭配：an alternative to driving（替代驾车的选择）
词族：alternatively（副词，或者）
例句：The overnight train is a practical alternative to flying.
译文：夜间列车是飞机出行的一种实用替代选择。
Thẻ 283
Câu hỏi
temporary
Câu trả lời
临时的（形容词）：只持续有限时间、不长期存在的。
搭配：a temporary solution（临时解决办法）
词族：temporarily（副词，暂时地）
例句：The library moved to a temporary building during the repairs.
译文：维修期间，图书馆搬到了一栋临时建筑。
Thẻ 284
Câu hỏi
establish (as in "establish a system")
Câu trả lời
建立（v.）
搭配：establish a system
词族：establishment（n. 建立）
例句：The city established a system for collecting food waste.
该市建立了一套收集厨余垃圾的系统。
Thẻ 285
Câu hỏi
conscious (as in "be conscious of a risk")
Câu trả lời
意识到的（形容词）：知道某事存在或可能发生的。
搭配：be conscious of a risk（意识到风险）
词族：consciousness（名词，意识）
例句：Drivers should be conscious of cyclists when turning right.
译文：驾驶员右转时应意识到可能有骑车人。
Thẻ 286
Câu hỏi
transport (as in "the transport of goods by rail")
Câu trả lời
运输
词性：名词 搭配：the transport of goods 词族：transport → transportation 例句：Rail is used for the transport of heavy goods. 译文：铁路用于运输重型货物。
Thẻ 287
Câu hỏi
policy (as in "government policy on education")
Câu trả lời
政策
词性：名词 搭配：government policy on education 提示：复数形式为 policies 例句：The new policy gives staff more flexible working hours. 译文：新政策为员工提供了更灵活的工作时间。
Thẻ 288
Câu hỏi
consequence (as in "a serious consequence of pollution")
Câu trả lời
后果（n.）
搭配：a serious consequence of something
词族：consequent（adj. 随之发生的）
例句：Crop damage is a serious consequence of prolonged drought.
农作物受损是长期干旱的一个严重后果。
Thẻ 289
Câu hỏi
efficient
Câu trả lời
高效的
词性：形容词 搭配：an efficient system 词族：efficient → efficiency 例句：The new filing system is simple and efficient. 译文：新的归档系统简单而高效。
Thẻ 290
Câu hỏi
accumulate (as in "accumulate practical experience")
Câu trả lời
积累
词性：动词 搭配：accumulate practical experience 词族：accumulate → accumulation 例句：She accumulated practical experience through weekend work. 译文：她通过周末工作积累了实践经验。
Thẻ 291
Câu hỏi
technique (as in "a technique for improving memory")
Câu trả lời
技巧（n.）
搭配：a technique for improving memory
例句：She taught us a simple technique for improving memory.
她教了我们一个提升记忆力的简单技巧。
Thẻ 292
Câu hỏi
compensate (as in "compensate for a disadvantage")
Câu trả lời
弥补
词性：动词 搭配：compensate for a disadvantage 词族：compensate → compensation 例句：Extra training can compensate for a lack of experience. 译文：额外培训可以弥补经验不足。
Thẻ 293
Câu hỏi
volunteer (as a noun)
Câu trả lời
志愿者（名词）：自愿无偿提供时间或帮助的人。
搭配：work as a volunteer（从事志愿服务）
词族：voluntary（形容词，自愿的）
例句：Each volunteer received basic training before the community event.
译文：社区活动开始前，每位志愿者都接受了基础培训。
Thẻ 294
Câu hỏi
confidence (as in "gain confidence")
Câu trả lời
信心（n.）
搭配：gain confidence
词族：confident（adj. 有信心的）
例句：Weekly speaking practice helped her gain confidence.
每周的口语练习帮助她增强了信心。
Thẻ 295
Câu hỏi
eliminate (as in "eliminate unnecessary errors")
Câu trả lời
消除（动词）：彻底去掉不需要的问题或因素。
搭配：eliminate unnecessary errors（消除不必要的错误）
词族：elimination（名词，消除）
例句：The new process eliminated several unnecessary approval steps.
译文：新流程取消了几个不必要的审批步骤。
Thẻ 296
Câu hỏi
assume (as in "assume that the claim is true")
Câu trả lời
假设（动词）：在没有充分证明时暂时认为某事为真。
搭配：assume that a claim is true（假设一个说法为真）
词族：assumption（名词，假设）
例句：For this calculation, we assume that energy prices remain stable.
译文：在这次计算中，我们假设能源价格保持稳定。
Thẻ 297
Câu hỏi
community (as in "the local community")
Câu trả lời
社区（n.）
搭配：the local community
例句：The local community raised money for a new playground.
当地社区为新游乐场筹集了资金。
Thẻ 298
Câu hỏi
recommend (as in "recommend a useful book")
Câu trả lời
推荐
词性：动词 搭配：recommend a useful book 词族：recommend → recommendation 例句：My teacher recommended a concise guide to academic writing. 译文：老师向我推荐了一本简明的学术写作指南。
Thẻ 299
Câu hỏi
capacity (as in "storage capacity")
Câu trả lời
容量
词性：名词 搭配：storage capacity 例句：The phone has enough storage capacity for the videos. 译文：这部手机有足够的存储容量来保存这些视频。
Thẻ 300
Câu hỏi
possibility
Câu trả lời
可能性（名词）：某事可能发生或为真的机会。
搭配：consider the possibility（考虑这种可能性）
词族：possible（形容词，可能的）
例句：We discussed the possibility of opening the center on Sundays.
译文：我们讨论了中心周日开放的可能性。
