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Japanese ます to Dictionary Form and て Form Flashcards

Turn polite ます forms into dictionary and て forms for 27 Japanese verbs. Get kana readings, English meanings, verb groups, and a rule check on every card.

Автор Open Study Contributor

За това тесте

起きます and 置きます both sound like おきます. One means “to get up” and gives 起きる and 起きて. The other means “to put” and gives 置く and 置いて. The verb group tells you which pattern to use.

Practice 27 Japanese verbs on 54 cards. Each prompt gives the polite ます (masu) form, the kana reading, the English meaning, and the verb group. Say or write the dictionary form on one card and the て (te) form on a separate card. The answer gives the kana and a short explanation so you can check the ending.

Start with regular Group 1 (godan) and Group 2 (ichidan) verbs, then mix in look-alikes, irregular する and 来る, and the Group 1 exception 行く → 行って. Both drills start from ます so you can get more practice using polite forms you already know. Reverse conversions and sentence building are beyond this drill.

Nibomo created these exercises independently. Grammar references include the Japan Foundation’s Irodori grammar notes (Elementary 1, lesson 1) and dictionary-form guide.

Карти в това тесте

  1. Карта 1

    Въпрос

    食べます (たべます) · to eat · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    食べる (たべる)

    Replace ます with る.

  2. Карта 2

    Въпрос

    買います (かいます) · to buy · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    買って (かって)

    Replace 〜います with 〜って.

  3. Карта 3

    Въпрос

    見ます (みます) · to see · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    見る (みる)

    Replace ます with る.

  4. Карта 4

    Въпрос

    書きます (かきます) · to write · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    書いて (かいて)

    Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.

  5. Карта 5

    Въпрос

    飲みます (のみます) · to drink · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    飲む (のむ)

    Drop ます and change the final み to む.

  6. Карта 6

    Въпрос

    寝ます (ねます) · to go to bed · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    寝て (ねて)

    Replace ます with て.

  7. Карта 7

    Въпрос

    待ちます (まちます) · to wait · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    待つ (まつ)

    Drop ます and change the final ち to つ.

  8. Карта 8

    Въпрос

    教えます (おしえます) · to teach · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    教えて (おしえて)

    Replace ます with て.

  9. Карта 9

    Въпрос

    食べます (たべます) · to eat · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    食べて (たべて)

    Replace ます with て.

  10. Карта 10

    Въпрос

    泳ぎます (およぎます) · to swim · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    泳ぐ (およぐ)

    Drop ます and change the final ぎ to ぐ.

  11. Карта 11

    Въпрос

    話します (はなします) · to speak · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    話して (はなして)

    Replace 〜します with 〜して.

  12. Карта 12

    Въпрос

    買います (かいます) · to buy · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    買う (かう)

    Drop ます and change the final い to う.

  13. Карта 13

    Въпрос

    遊びます (あそびます) · to play · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    遊んで (あそんで)

    Replace 〜びます with 〜んで.

  14. Карта 14

    Въпрос

    書きます (かきます) · to write · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    書く (かく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  15. Карта 15

    Въпрос

    見ます (みます) · to see · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    見て (みて)

    Replace ます with て.

  16. Карта 16

    Въпрос

    帰ります (かえります) · to go home · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    帰る (かえる)

    Drop ます and change the final り to る.

  17. Карта 17

    Въпрос

    読みます (よみます) · to read · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    読んで (よんで)

    Replace 〜みます with 〜んで.

  18. Карта 18

    Въпрос

    聞きます (ききます) · to listen · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    聞く (きく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  19. Карта 19

    Въпрос

    泳ぎます (およぎます) · to swim · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    泳いで (およいで)

    Replace 〜ぎます with 〜いで.

  20. Карта 20

    Въпрос

    飲みます (のみます) · to drink · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    飲んで (のんで)

    Replace 〜みます with 〜んで.

  21. Карта 21

    Въпрос

    寝ます (ねます) · to go to bed · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    寝る (ねる)

    Replace ます with る.

  22. Карта 22

    Въпрос

    死にます (しにます) · to die · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    死んで (しんで)

    Replace 〜にます with 〜んで.

  23. Карта 23

    Въпрос

    話します (はなします) · to speak · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    話す (はなす)

    Drop ます and change the final し to す.

  24. Карта 24

    Въпрос

    待ちます (まちます) · to wait · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    待って (まって)

    Replace 〜ちます with 〜って.

  25. Карта 25

    Въпрос

    教えます (おしえます) · to teach · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    教える (おしえる)

    Replace ます with る.

  26. Карта 26

    Въпрос

    します · to do · Group 3

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    する

    The first kana changes from し to す.

  27. Карта 27

    Въпрос

    持ちます (もちます) · to hold · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    持って (もって)

    Replace 〜ちます with 〜って.

  28. Карта 28

    Въпрос

    帰ります (かえります) · to go home · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    帰って (かえって)

    Replace 〜ります with 〜って.

  29. Карта 29

    Въпрос

    遊びます (あそびます) · to play · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    遊ぶ (あそぶ)

    Drop ます and change the final び to ぶ.

  30. Карта 30

    Въпрос

    行きます (いきます) · to go · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    行って (いって)

    For 行く (いく), use 〜って in place of the usual 〜いて.

  31. Карта 31

    Въпрос

    起きます (おきます) · to get up · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    起きる (おきる)

    Replace ます with る.

  32. Карта 32

    Въпрос

    切ります (きります) · to cut · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    切る (きる)

    Drop ます and change the final り to る.

  33. Карта 33

    Въпрос

    聞きます (ききます) · to listen · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    聞いて (きいて)

    Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.

  34. Карта 34

    Въпрос

    出します (だします) · to take something out · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    出す (だす)

    Drop ます and change the final し to す.

  35. Карта 35

    Въпрос

    読みます (よみます) · to read · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    読む (よむ)

    Drop ます and change the final み to む.

  36. Карта 36

    Въпрос

    着ます (きます) · to wear a shirt or jacket · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    着て (きて)

    Replace ます with て.

  37. Карта 37

    Въпрос

    呼びます (よびます) · to call someone over · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    呼ぶ (よぶ)

    Drop ます and change the final び to ぶ.

  38. Карта 38

    Въпрос

    死にます (しにます) · to die · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    死ぬ (しぬ)

    Drop ます and change the final に to ぬ.

  39. Карта 39

    Въпрос

    置きます (おきます) · to put something somewhere · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    置いて (おいて)

    Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.

  40. Карта 40

    Въпрос

    します · to do · Group 3

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    して

    Keep し and replace ます with て.

  41. Карта 41

    Въпрос

    来ます (きます) · to come · Group 3

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    来る (くる)

    The reading changes from き to く.

  42. Карта 42

    Въпрос

    持ちます (もちます) · to hold · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    持つ (もつ)

    Drop ます and change the final ち to つ.

  43. Карта 43

    Въпрос

    急ぎます (いそぎます) · to hurry · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    急いで (いそいで)

    Replace 〜ぎます with 〜いで.

  44. Карта 44

    Въпрос

    起きます (おきます) · to get up · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    起きて (おきて)

    Replace ます with て.

  45. Карта 45

    Въпрос

    切ります (きります) · to cut · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    切って (きって)

    Replace 〜ります with 〜って.

  46. Карта 46

    Въпрос

    行きます (いきます) · to go · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    行く (いく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  47. Карта 47

    Въпрос

    勉強します (べんきょうします) · to study · Group 3

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    勉強して (べんきょうして)

    Keep 勉強 (べんきょう) and change します to して.

  48. Карта 48

    Въпрос

    置きます (おきます) · to put something somewhere · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    置く (おく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  49. Карта 49

    Въпрос

    着ます (きます) · to wear a shirt or jacket · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    着る (きる)

    Replace ます with る.

  50. Карта 50

    Въпрос

    急ぎます (いそぎます) · to hurry · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    急ぐ (いそぐ)

    Drop ます and change the final ぎ to ぐ.

  51. Карта 51

    Въпрос

    呼びます (よびます) · to call someone over · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    呼んで (よんで)

    Replace 〜びます with 〜んで.

  52. Карта 52

    Въпрос

    出します (だします) · to take something out · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    出して (だして)

    Replace 〜します with 〜して.

  53. Карта 53

    Въпрос

    勉強します (べんきょうします) · to study · Group 3

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Отговор

    勉強する (べんきょうする)

    Keep 勉強 (べんきょう) and change します to する.

  54. Карта 54

    Въпрос

    来ます (きます) · to come · Group 3

    What’s the て form?

    Отговор

    来て (きて)

    The reading stays き.

Three ivory practice cards with a writing grid, an orange paper clip, and a pencil on a dark indigo desk.

54 карти

Japanese ます to Dictionary Form and て Form Flashcards

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