Japanese ます to Dictionary Form and て Form Flashcards

Turn polite ます forms into dictionary and て forms for 27 Japanese verbs. Get kana readings, English meanings, verb groups, and a rule check on every card.

Về bộ thẻ này

起きます and 置きます both sound like おきます. One means “to get up” and gives 起きる and 起きて. The other means “to put” and gives 置く and 置いて. The verb group tells you which pattern to use.

Practice 27 Japanese verbs on 54 cards. Each prompt gives the polite ます (masu) form, the kana reading, the English meaning, and the verb group. Say or write the dictionary form on one card and the て (te) form on a separate card. The answer gives the kana and a short explanation so you can check the ending.

Start with regular Group 1 (godan) and Group 2 (ichidan) verbs, then mix in look-alikes, irregular する and 来る, and the Group 1 exception 行く → 行って. Both drills start from ます so you can get more practice using polite forms you already know. Reverse conversions and sentence building are beyond this drill.

Nibomo created these exercises independently. Grammar references include the Japan Foundation’s Irodori grammar notes (Elementary 1, lesson 1) and dictionary-form guide.

Thẻ trong bộ này

  1. Thẻ 1

    Câu hỏi

    食べます (たべます) · to eat · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    食べる (たべる)

    Replace ます with る.

  2. Thẻ 2

    Câu hỏi

    買います (かいます) · to buy · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    買って (かって)

    Replace 〜います with 〜って.

  3. Thẻ 3

    Câu hỏi

    見ます (みます) · to see · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    見る (みる)

    Replace ます with る.

  4. Thẻ 4

    Câu hỏi

    書きます (かきます) · to write · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    書いて (かいて)

    Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.

  5. Thẻ 5

    Câu hỏi

    飲みます (のみます) · to drink · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    飲む (のむ)

    Drop ます and change the final み to む.

  6. Thẻ 6

    Câu hỏi

    寝ます (ねます) · to go to bed · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    寝て (ねて)

    Replace ます with て.

  7. Thẻ 7

    Câu hỏi

    待ちます (まちます) · to wait · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    待つ (まつ)

    Drop ます and change the final ち to つ.

  8. Thẻ 8

    Câu hỏi

    教えます (おしえます) · to teach · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    教えて (おしえて)

    Replace ます with て.

  9. Thẻ 9

    Câu hỏi

    食べます (たべます) · to eat · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    食べて (たべて)

    Replace ます with て.

  10. Thẻ 10

    Câu hỏi

    泳ぎます (およぎます) · to swim · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    泳ぐ (およぐ)

    Drop ます and change the final ぎ to ぐ.

  11. Thẻ 11

    Câu hỏi

    話します (はなします) · to speak · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    話して (はなして)

    Replace 〜します with 〜して.

  12. Thẻ 12

    Câu hỏi

    買います (かいます) · to buy · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    買う (かう)

    Drop ます and change the final い to う.

  13. Thẻ 13

    Câu hỏi

    遊びます (あそびます) · to play · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    遊んで (あそんで)

    Replace 〜びます with 〜んで.

  14. Thẻ 14

    Câu hỏi

    書きます (かきます) · to write · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    書く (かく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  15. Thẻ 15

    Câu hỏi

    見ます (みます) · to see · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    見て (みて)

    Replace ます with て.

  16. Thẻ 16

    Câu hỏi

    帰ります (かえります) · to go home · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    帰る (かえる)

    Drop ます and change the final り to る.

  17. Thẻ 17

    Câu hỏi

    読みます (よみます) · to read · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    読んで (よんで)

    Replace 〜みます with 〜んで.

  18. Thẻ 18

    Câu hỏi

    聞きます (ききます) · to listen · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    聞く (きく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  19. Thẻ 19

    Câu hỏi

    泳ぎます (およぎます) · to swim · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    泳いで (およいで)

    Replace 〜ぎます with 〜いで.

  20. Thẻ 20

    Câu hỏi

    飲みます (のみます) · to drink · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    飲んで (のんで)

    Replace 〜みます with 〜んで.

  21. Thẻ 21

    Câu hỏi

    寝ます (ねます) · to go to bed · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    寝る (ねる)

    Replace ます with る.

  22. Thẻ 22

    Câu hỏi

    死にます (しにます) · to die · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    死んで (しんで)

    Replace 〜にます with 〜んで.

  23. Thẻ 23

    Câu hỏi

    話します (はなします) · to speak · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    話す (はなす)

    Drop ます and change the final し to す.

  24. Thẻ 24

    Câu hỏi

    待ちます (まちます) · to wait · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    待って (まって)

    Replace 〜ちます with 〜って.

  25. Thẻ 25

    Câu hỏi

    教えます (おしえます) · to teach · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    教える (おしえる)

    Replace ます with る.

  26. Thẻ 26

    Câu hỏi

    します · to do · Group 3

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    する

    The first kana changes from し to す.

  27. Thẻ 27

    Câu hỏi

    持ちます (もちます) · to hold · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    持って (もって)

    Replace 〜ちます with 〜って.

  28. Thẻ 28

    Câu hỏi

    帰ります (かえります) · to go home · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    帰って (かえって)

    Replace 〜ります with 〜って.

  29. Thẻ 29

    Câu hỏi

    遊びます (あそびます) · to play · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    遊ぶ (あそぶ)

    Drop ます and change the final び to ぶ.

  30. Thẻ 30

    Câu hỏi

    行きます (いきます) · to go · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    行って (いって)

    For 行く (いく), use 〜って in place of the usual 〜いて.

  31. Thẻ 31

    Câu hỏi

    起きます (おきます) · to get up · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    起きる (おきる)

    Replace ます with る.

  32. Thẻ 32

    Câu hỏi

    切ります (きります) · to cut · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    切る (きる)

    Drop ます and change the final り to る.

  33. Thẻ 33

    Câu hỏi

    聞きます (ききます) · to listen · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    聞いて (きいて)

    Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.

  34. Thẻ 34

    Câu hỏi

    出します (だします) · to take something out · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    出す (だす)

    Drop ます and change the final し to す.

  35. Thẻ 35

    Câu hỏi

    読みます (よみます) · to read · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    読む (よむ)

    Drop ます and change the final み to む.

  36. Thẻ 36

    Câu hỏi

    着ます (きます) · to wear a shirt or jacket · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    着て (きて)

    Replace ます with て.

  37. Thẻ 37

    Câu hỏi

    呼びます (よびます) · to call someone over · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    呼ぶ (よぶ)

    Drop ます and change the final び to ぶ.

  38. Thẻ 38

    Câu hỏi

    死にます (しにます) · to die · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    死ぬ (しぬ)

    Drop ます and change the final に to ぬ.

  39. Thẻ 39

    Câu hỏi

    置きます (おきます) · to put something somewhere · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    置いて (おいて)

    Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.

  40. Thẻ 40

    Câu hỏi

    します · to do · Group 3

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    して

    Keep し and replace ます with て.

  41. Thẻ 41

    Câu hỏi

    来ます (きます) · to come · Group 3

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    来る (くる)

    The reading changes from き to く.

  42. Thẻ 42

    Câu hỏi

    持ちます (もちます) · to hold · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    持つ (もつ)

    Drop ます and change the final ち to つ.

  43. Thẻ 43

    Câu hỏi

    急ぎます (いそぎます) · to hurry · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    急いで (いそいで)

    Replace 〜ぎます with 〜いで.

  44. Thẻ 44

    Câu hỏi

    起きます (おきます) · to get up · Group 2

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    起きて (おきて)

    Replace ます with て.

  45. Thẻ 45

    Câu hỏi

    切ります (きります) · to cut · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    切って (きって)

    Replace 〜ります with 〜って.

  46. Thẻ 46

    Câu hỏi

    行きます (いきます) · to go · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    行く (いく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  47. Thẻ 47

    Câu hỏi

    勉強します (べんきょうします) · to study · Group 3

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    勉強して (べんきょうして)

    Keep 勉強 (べんきょう) and change します to して.

  48. Thẻ 48

    Câu hỏi

    置きます (おきます) · to put something somewhere · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    置く (おく)

    Drop ます and change the final き to く.

  49. Thẻ 49

    Câu hỏi

    着ます (きます) · to wear a shirt or jacket · Group 2

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    着る (きる)

    Replace ます with る.

  50. Thẻ 50

    Câu hỏi

    急ぎます (いそぎます) · to hurry · Group 1

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    急ぐ (いそぐ)

    Drop ます and change the final ぎ to ぐ.

  51. Thẻ 51

    Câu hỏi

    呼びます (よびます) · to call someone over · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    呼んで (よんで)

    Replace 〜びます with 〜んで.

  52. Thẻ 52

    Câu hỏi

    出します (だします) · to take something out · Group 1

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    出して (だして)

    Replace 〜します with 〜して.

  53. Thẻ 53

    Câu hỏi

    勉強します (べんきょうします) · to study · Group 3

    What’s the dictionary form?

    Câu trả lời

    勉強する (べんきょうする)

    Keep 勉強 (べんきょう) and change します to する.

  54. Thẻ 54

    Câu hỏi

    来ます (きます) · to come · Group 3

    What’s the て form?

    Câu trả lời

    来て (きて)

    The reading stays き.

Three ivory practice cards with a writing grid, an orange paper clip, and a pencil on a dark indigo desk.

54 thẻ

Japanese ます to Dictionary Form and て Form Flashcards

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