Japanese ます to Dictionary Form and て Form Flashcards
Turn polite ます forms into dictionary and て forms for 27 Japanese verbs. Get kana readings, English meanings, verb groups, and a rule check on every card.
Về bộ thẻ này
起きます and 置きます both sound like おきます. One means “to get up” and gives 起きる and 起きて. The other means “to put” and gives 置く and 置いて. The verb group tells you which pattern to use.
Practice 27 Japanese verbs on 54 cards. Each prompt gives the polite ます (masu) form, the kana reading, the English meaning, and the verb group. Say or write the dictionary form on one card and the て (te) form on a separate card. The answer gives the kana and a short explanation so you can check the ending.
Start with regular Group 1 (godan) and Group 2 (ichidan) verbs, then mix in look-alikes, irregular する and 来る, and the Group 1 exception 行く → 行って. Both drills start from ます so you can get more practice using polite forms you already know. Reverse conversions and sentence building are beyond this drill.
Nibomo created these exercises independently. Grammar references include the Japan Foundation’s Irodori grammar notes (Elementary 1, lesson 1) and dictionary-form guide.
Thẻ trong bộ này
Thẻ 1
Câu hỏi
食べます (たべます) · to eat · Group 2
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
食べる (たべる)
Replace ます with る.
Thẻ 2
Câu hỏi
買います (かいます) · to buy · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
買って (かって)
Replace 〜います with 〜って.
Thẻ 3
Câu hỏi
見ます (みます) · to see · Group 2
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
見る (みる)
Replace ます with る.
Thẻ 4
Câu hỏi
書きます (かきます) · to write · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
書いて (かいて)
Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.
Thẻ 5
Câu hỏi
飲みます (のみます) · to drink · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
飲む (のむ)
Drop ます and change the final み to む.
Thẻ 6
Câu hỏi
寝ます (ねます) · to go to bed · Group 2
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
寝て (ねて)
Replace ます with て.
Thẻ 7
Câu hỏi
待ちます (まちます) · to wait · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
待つ (まつ)
Drop ます and change the final ち to つ.
Thẻ 8
Câu hỏi
教えます (おしえます) · to teach · Group 2
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
教えて (おしえて)
Replace ます with て.
Thẻ 9
Câu hỏi
食べます (たべます) · to eat · Group 2
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
食べて (たべて)
Replace ます with て.
Thẻ 10
Câu hỏi
泳ぎます (およぎます) · to swim · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
泳ぐ (およぐ)
Drop ます and change the final ぎ to ぐ.
Thẻ 11
Câu hỏi
話します (はなします) · to speak · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
話して (はなして)
Replace 〜します with 〜して.
Thẻ 12
Câu hỏi
買います (かいます) · to buy · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
買う (かう)
Drop ます and change the final い to う.
Thẻ 13
Câu hỏi
遊びます (あそびます) · to play · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
遊んで (あそんで)
Replace 〜びます with 〜んで.
Thẻ 14
Câu hỏi
書きます (かきます) · to write · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
書く (かく)
Drop ます and change the final き to く.
Thẻ 15
Câu hỏi
見ます (みます) · to see · Group 2
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
見て (みて)
Replace ます with て.
Thẻ 16
Câu hỏi
帰ります (かえります) · to go home · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
帰る (かえる)
Drop ます and change the final り to る.
Thẻ 17
Câu hỏi
読みます (よみます) · to read · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
読んで (よんで)
Replace 〜みます with 〜んで.
Thẻ 18
Câu hỏi
聞きます (ききます) · to listen · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
聞く (きく)
Drop ます and change the final き to く.
Thẻ 19
Câu hỏi
泳ぎます (およぎます) · to swim · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
泳いで (およいで)
Replace 〜ぎます with 〜いで.
Thẻ 20
Câu hỏi
飲みます (のみます) · to drink · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
飲んで (のんで)
Replace 〜みます with 〜んで.
Thẻ 21
Câu hỏi
寝ます (ねます) · to go to bed · Group 2
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
寝る (ねる)
Replace ます with る.
Thẻ 22
Câu hỏi
死にます (しにます) · to die · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
死んで (しんで)
Replace 〜にます with 〜んで.
Thẻ 23
Câu hỏi
話します (はなします) · to speak · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
話す (はなす)
Drop ます and change the final し to す.
Thẻ 24
Câu hỏi
待ちます (まちます) · to wait · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
待って (まって)
Replace 〜ちます with 〜って.
Thẻ 25
Câu hỏi
教えます (おしえます) · to teach · Group 2
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
教える (おしえる)
Replace ます with る.
Thẻ 26
Câu hỏi
します · to do · Group 3
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
する
The first kana changes from し to す.
Thẻ 27
Câu hỏi
持ちます (もちます) · to hold · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
持って (もって)
Replace 〜ちます with 〜って.
Thẻ 28
Câu hỏi
帰ります (かえります) · to go home · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
帰って (かえって)
Replace 〜ります with 〜って.
Thẻ 29
Câu hỏi
遊びます (あそびます) · to play · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
遊ぶ (あそぶ)
Drop ます and change the final び to ぶ.
Thẻ 30
Câu hỏi
行きます (いきます) · to go · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
行って (いって)
For 行く (いく), use 〜って in place of the usual 〜いて.
Thẻ 31
Câu hỏi
起きます (おきます) · to get up · Group 2
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
起きる (おきる)
Replace ます with る.
Thẻ 32
Câu hỏi
切ります (きります) · to cut · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
切る (きる)
Drop ます and change the final り to る.
Thẻ 33
Câu hỏi
聞きます (ききます) · to listen · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
聞いて (きいて)
Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.
Thẻ 34
Câu hỏi
出します (だします) · to take something out · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
出す (だす)
Drop ます and change the final し to す.
Thẻ 35
Câu hỏi
読みます (よみます) · to read · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
読む (よむ)
Drop ます and change the final み to む.
Thẻ 36
Câu hỏi
着ます (きます) · to wear a shirt or jacket · Group 2
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
着て (きて)
Replace ます with て.
Thẻ 37
Câu hỏi
呼びます (よびます) · to call someone over · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
呼ぶ (よぶ)
Drop ます and change the final び to ぶ.
Thẻ 38
Câu hỏi
死にます (しにます) · to die · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
死ぬ (しぬ)
Drop ます and change the final に to ぬ.
Thẻ 39
Câu hỏi
置きます (おきます) · to put something somewhere · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
置いて (おいて)
Replace 〜きます with 〜いて.
Thẻ 40
Câu hỏi
します · to do · Group 3
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
して
Keep し and replace ます with て.
Thẻ 41
Câu hỏi
来ます (きます) · to come · Group 3
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
来る (くる)
The reading changes from き to く.
Thẻ 42
Câu hỏi
持ちます (もちます) · to hold · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
持つ (もつ)
Drop ます and change the final ち to つ.
Thẻ 43
Câu hỏi
急ぎます (いそぎます) · to hurry · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
急いで (いそいで)
Replace 〜ぎます with 〜いで.
Thẻ 44
Câu hỏi
起きます (おきます) · to get up · Group 2
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
起きて (おきて)
Replace ます with て.
Thẻ 45
Câu hỏi
切ります (きります) · to cut · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
切って (きって)
Replace 〜ります with 〜って.
Thẻ 46
Câu hỏi
行きます (いきます) · to go · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
行く (いく)
Drop ます and change the final き to く.
Thẻ 47
Câu hỏi
勉強します (べんきょうします) · to study · Group 3
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
勉強して (べんきょうして)
Keep 勉強 (べんきょう) and change します to して.
Thẻ 48
Câu hỏi
置きます (おきます) · to put something somewhere · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
置く (おく)
Drop ます and change the final き to く.
Thẻ 49
Câu hỏi
着ます (きます) · to wear a shirt or jacket · Group 2
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
着る (きる)
Replace ます with る.
Thẻ 50
Câu hỏi
急ぎます (いそぎます) · to hurry · Group 1
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
急ぐ (いそぐ)
Drop ます and change the final ぎ to ぐ.
Thẻ 51
Câu hỏi
呼びます (よびます) · to call someone over · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
呼んで (よんで)
Replace 〜びます with 〜んで.
Thẻ 52
Câu hỏi
出します (だします) · to take something out · Group 1
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
出して (だして)
Replace 〜します with 〜して.
Thẻ 53
Câu hỏi
勉強します (べんきょうします) · to study · Group 3
What’s the dictionary form?
Câu trả lời
勉強する (べんきょうする)
Keep 勉強 (べんきょう) and change します to する.
Thẻ 54
Câu hỏi
来ます (きます) · to come · Group 3
What’s the て form?
Câu trả lời
来て (きて)
The reading stays き.
54 thẻ
Japanese ます to Dictionary Form and て Form Flashcards
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