NgenaBhalisa mahhala

Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo

Kubuyekezwe okokugcina: Okthoba 2026

Umqhubi nobubanzi

Isevisi esingathiwe ye-Nibomo iqhutshwa yi-SAMO DANNI EOOD, inombolo yenkampani 207395566, i-VAT BG207395566, ikheli elibhalisiwe bulv. Maritza 154, entrance D, floor 6 #14, 4018, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. I-Nibomo yadalwa ngu-Kirill Markin.

Le nqubomgomo isebenza kuwebhusayithi esingathiwe, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, ku-API, nakusevisi ye-MCP esiziqhubayo. Uhlelo oluzisingathelwe lulawulwa yilowo oluqhubayo, onesibopho sezinqubo zalo zobumfihlo.

Iminyaka

Isevisi esingathiwe yenzelwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-13 nangaphezulu. Uma umthetho wendawo ohlala kuyo udinga ukuthi ube mdala kunalokho ukuze usebenzise isevisi ye-inthanethi noma uvume ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, kusebenza iminyaka edingwa yilowo mthetho. Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, kufanele ube nemvume yomzali noma yomgcini osemthethweni.

Idatha esiyicubungulayo

Kuye ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani isevisi esingathiwe, sicubungula:

  • idatha ye-akhawunti neyokuqinisekisa ubuwena, kuhlanganise nekheli lakho le-imeyili, izihlonzi zangaphakathi zomsebenzisi, amarekhodi okungena, namathokheni okuqinisekisa ubuwena;
  • idatha yokufunda neyendawo yokusebenza, kuhlanganise namakhadi, amaqoqo amakhadi, izilungiselelo, ubulungu bezindawo zokusebenza, umlando wokubuyekeza, nemethadatha yokuvumelanisa;
  • amafayela nemidiya oyilayishayo noma oyidalayo, kuhlanganise nezithombe nedatha yokulayisha yesikhashana;
  • idatha ye-AI engaphoqelekile, kuhlanganise nemiyalo, umlando wengxoxo, umongo wekhadi noma wendawo yokusebenza, amafayela nezithombe ezifakwe esicelweni, umsindo okhulunyiwe, imibhalo yalokho okukhulunyiwe, izimpendulo zemodeli, nomsebenzi wamathuluzi;
  • idatha yosizo neyemibono, kuhlanganise nemilayezo, i-imeyili yakho yokuxhumana uma uyinikezile, inguqulo yohlelo, ipulatifomu, izilungiselelo zolimi nesifunda, nolwazi lwesimo oluhlobene nakho;
  • idatha yokusebenza neyokuphepha, kuhlanganise nezihlonzi zezicelo, izitembu zesikhathi, ikheli le-IP, i-user agent, umzila, isimo sempendulo, inguqulo yohlelo, imininingwane yedivayisi noma yepulatifomu, nemininingwane yamaphutha ehlanziwe; futhi
  • idatha yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo kuwebhusayithi nangaphakathi kohlelo echazwe ezigabeni ezithi Ukuhlaziya namakhukhi nethi Ukuhlaziywa komkhiqizo ngezansi.

Ikheli le-imeyili liyadingeka ukuze udale futhi ungene ku-akhawunti esingathiwe. Ngaphandle kwalo, asikwazi ukunikeza ukuqinisekisa ubuwena nge-imeyili noma ukuvumelanisa okusekelwe ku-akhawunti. Izici ezilinganiselwe zesivakashi noma zasendaweni zingatholakala ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti engenile.

Izinhloso nezisekelo zomthetho

Sicubungula idatha ye-akhawunti, yendawo yokusebenza, yokubuyekeza, yamafayela, nedatha ye-AI oyicelile ngendlela edingekayo ukuze sinikeze isevisi esingathiwe futhi sifeze isivumelwano sethu nawe. Sicubungula izicelo zosizo ukuze sikuphendule futhi sinikeze usizo olucelwe.

Sicubungula idatha elinganiselwe yokuhlaziya, yokuphepha, yokuhlola amaphutha, neyokuthuthukisa isevisi ngenxa yezithakazelo zethu ezisemthethweni zokuqonda ukusetshenziswa, ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi, ukugcina isevisi iphephile, nokulungisa ukwehluleka. Silinganisa lezo zithakazelo namalungelo akho futhi sinciphisa noma sifihle idatha yokuhlola amaphutha lapho kungenzeka khona. Singase futhi sicubungule idatha lapho kudingeka ukuthobela isibopho somthetho noma ukusungula, ukusebenzisa, noma ukuvikela izimangalo zomthetho. Lapho umthetho osebenzayo udinga imvume yomsebenzi othile, sizothembela emvumeni futhi ungayihoxisa noma nini.

Asiyithengisi idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi asiyisebenzisi ezikhangisweni eziqondisiwe.

Ukuthenga nokubhalisela kwe-Apple

I-Apple icubungula izinkokhelo zokuthenga kwe-App Store; asitholi imininingwane yekhadi lakho noma yasebhange ngohlelo lokukhokha lwe-Apple. Sithola futhi sigcine amarekhodi okuthenga, kuhlanganise nezihlonzi zokuthengiselana nezomkhiqizo, ithokheni ye-akhawunti yohlelo exhumanisa ukuthenga ne-akhawunti yakho, isimo sokubhalisela nesesikhathi sokuzama, ulwazi lokuvuselela nelokubuyiselwa kwemali, nezinsuku ezifanele.

Sisebenzisa lawa marekhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthenga, ukunikeza nokubuyisela ukufinyelela okukhokhelwayo, ukusingatha usizo, ukuqhathanisa ukuthengiselana, ukugcina amarekhodi ezimali, nokuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Amarekhodi ezinkokhelo ohlangothini lweseva ayaqhubeka egcinwa ngisho noma uvala ukuhlaziywa komkhiqizo ohlelweni.

Ukuhlaziya namakhukhi

Iwebhusayithi yokumaketha isebenzisa i-Vercel Web Analytics ukulinganisa ukubukwa kwamakhasi nemicimbi ekhethiwe yokuchofoza kusayithi. Leyo sevisi isebenza ngaphandle kwamakhukhi okuhlaziya, kodwa iwebhusayithi isetha ikhukhi eyodwa yayo, echazwe ngezansi. Ekubukweni kwamakhasi, i-Vercel ingathola isikhathi somcimbi, i-URL yekhasi namapharamitha ombuzo ahlungiwe, isayithi elikudlulisele, indawo ecishe ibe yiyo, isiphequluli, isistimu yokusebenza, nohlobo lwedivayisi. Imicimbi yethu yangokwezifiso yokuchofoza ifaka izici ezilinganiselwe ezifana nolimi nesifunda, ipulatifomu, indawo yesixhumanisi, noma uhlobo lokusebenzisana. Asifaki ngamabomu amagama, amakheli e-imeyili, okuqukethwe kwamakhadi, noma izihlonzi ze-akhawunti kule micimbi. I-Vercel iqoqa idatha ibe yizibalo ezihlangene futhi ayixhumanisi iphuzu ledatha nomuntu othile noma nekheli le-IP; i-hash yayo yezivakashi yansuku zonke ilahlwa ngemva kwamahora angu-24. Uma isiphequluli sakho siveza i-Global Privacy Control, iwebhusayithi ayithumeli lutho nhlobo ku-Vercel Web Analytics.

Ngokwehlukile, iwebhusayithi ithumela imicimbi kumqoqi wethu wokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo: umcimbi wokubukwa kwekhasi kulo lonke ikhasi olivulayo; umcimbi wokuchofoza lapho ulandela isixhumanisi esiya ohlelweni lwewebhu, esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ekufakeni iqoqo lamakhadi lekhathalogi; lokho okusesha, okuhlunga, okuhlela ngokulandelana, amakhasi owadlulayo, nalokho okuvulayo ekhathalogini yomphakathi yamaqoqo amakhadi; ukuchofoza isixhumanisi esiholela ngaphandle kwesayithi; ukukopisha ikheli lokuxhuma le-ejenti; ukuboniswa kwebhena lesiphakamiso solimi nempendulo yakho kulo; kanye nesinqumo samakhukhi neswishi yokuqoqa okuchazwe ngezansi. Kuye ngomcimbi, iqukethe uhlobo lwekhasi, isihlonzi somphakathi senguqulo yephakheji emakhasini amaqoqo amakhadi ekhathalogi nasezixhumanisini zokufaka, indawo yesixhumanisi, ukuthi ukuchofoza okuya ohlelweni lwewebhu bekungokokungena, okokubhalisa, noma okokuvula uhlelo, ukuthi impendulo yamakhukhi inikezwe kubhena noma esilawulini sokuhlaziya esisekhoneni, ulimi olunikezwe yibhena lesiphakamiso, ulimi lwesikhombimsebenzisi sekhasi, ulimi lwedivayisi lwesiphequluli, isigaba somthombo, isigaba sedivayisi, kanye nesichazi se-analytics_visitor esichazwe ngezansi uma isiphequluli sakho sinaso. Umcimbi wokubukwa kwekhasi uphinde uqukathe umsingathi wesayithi oqhamuke kulo, obikwa ohlwini lwamasayithi aziwayo okusesha nawezokuxhumana, nanjenge-other kunoma yini enye, kanye namapharamitha e-utm_source, utm_medium, ne-utm_campaign ekheli ofike ngalo. Ukusesha, ukuhlunga, ukuhlela ngokulandelana, noma ukushintsha ikhasi ekhathalogi kuqukethe ukuthi mingaki imiphumela oyibonile nokuthi ukhetheni: isenzo sokuhlunga — ukwengeza, ukukhetha, ukususa, noma ukusula — nesigaba saso nokuthi zingaki izihlungi ezikhethiwe ngemva kwalokho, ukulandelana kokuhlela, noma inombolo yekhasi kanye nenani eliphelele lamakhasi. Ukuvula iqoqo lamakhadi ekhathalogini kuqukethe isihlonzi somphakathi seqoqo lamakhadi nokuthi ulivule kusuka kuphi ekhasini, futhi akuqukethe inani lemiphumela. Ukusesha ekhathalogini kuphinde kuqukathe ubude balokho okuthayiphile futhi, kuphela uma umbhalo ojwayelekisiwe unezinhlamvu ezingeqile kwezingu-64 futhi uqukethe kuphela amaletha, izimpawu ezihlangana nawo, izinombolo, izikhala, namahayifini, lowo mbhalo uqobo; noma yimuphi omunye umbuzo ubikwa ngobude bawo kuphela futhi awulokothi ufinyezwe ukuze ulingane. Iseva yethu ithola ikhodi yezwe enezinhlamvu ezimbili ekhelini umcimbi ngamunye ofika ngalo futhi iyigcine nomcimbi; ayigcini ikheli, futhi ayitholi izwe lemicimbi engaqukethe nhlobo isichazi, echazwe ngezansi. Uma isiphequluli sakho siveza i-Global Privacy Control, iwebhusayithi ayiceli isichazi sesivakashi futhi ayibonisi ibhena lemvume, kanti imicimbi engenhla isafinyelela kumqoqi wethu ngaphandle kwaleso sichazi, futhi yonke ngaphandle kwemicimbi engaqukethe nhlobo isichazi ithola isichazi sansuku zonke esichazwe ngezansi. Asisifundi isilungiselelo se-Do Not Track.

Uhlelo lwewebhu olusingathiwe lusebenzisa amakhukhi adingeka ngokuqinile afana ne-otp_session, session, refresh, ne-logged_in ukuze kuqedelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuwena, kugcinwe iseshini, kuvuselelwe ukufinyelela, futhi kuboniswe isimo sokungena. Ukuvala la makhukhi kuvimba inqubo yokungena esipheqululini ukuthi isebenze.

Iwebhusayithi yokumaketha nohlelo lwewebhu olusingathiwe kwabelana ngekhukhi eyodwa yokuhlaziya eyethu uqobo, i-analytics_visitor. Iqukethe isichazi sesivakashi esingahleliwe, ingafundwa ngama-script ethu uqobo esipheqululini, futhi iphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-13. Siyisebenzisa ukubona isiphequluli esifanayo kukho konke ukuvakasha, ukuze imicimbi ibonise isivakashi esibuyayo esikhundleni sesisha njalo. Ayidingeki ngokuqinile. Lesi sinqumo simayelana kuphela nokuthi isiphequluli sakho siyasiphatha yini leso sichazi; ukuthi iwebhusayithi iqoqa noma yini nhlobo yini kuyiswishi ehlukile, echazwe ngezansi. Lapho imvume idingeka khona, kuhlanganise ne-EU/EEA ne-UK, siyisetha kuphela ngemva kokuba uvumile: iwebhusayithi ibuza ngebhena, futhi uze uphendule ayiceli isichazi futhi ayisinamathiseli kunoma yini eyithumelayo, kanti imicimbi echazwe ngenhla isathunyelwa ngaphandle kwaso, futhi yonke ngaphandle kwemicimbi engaqukethe nhlobo isichazi ithola isichazi sansuku zonke esichazwe endimeni elandelayo. Lapho imvume ingadingeki, siyisetha ngaphandle kokubuza. Kunoma yikuphi, ungayivala noma nini, esilawulini sokuhlaziya esisekhoneni lawo wonke amakhasi ewebhusayithi noma ezilungiselelweni zohlelo lwewebhu; bese siyisula ikhukhi esipheqululini sakho futhi siyeke ukuyisebenzisa. Impendulo yakho igcinwa esipheqululini sakho ukuze ungabuzwa futhi. Uma isiphequluli sakho siveza i-Global Privacy Control, siyayisula leyo khukhi, kanye nayo impendulo ebiyivumele, ngakho leso siphequluli siphathwa njengesisha uma isignali ivalwa kamuva: sibuzwa ngebhena lapho imvume idingeka khona, futhi, lapho imvume ingadingeki, sinikezwa ikhukhi ngaphandle kokubuzwa. Impendulo eyenqabe ikhukhi iyagcinwa, futhi isasebenza. Siphinde sirekhode lesi sinqumo samakhukhi njengemicimbi: ukuthi ibhena liboniswe, nokuthi uphendule kanjani, noma kuphi lapho uphendule khona — kubhena, noma esilawulini sokuhlaziya esisekhoneni esiphethe ukukhetha okufanayo. Impendulo erekhodiwe iqukethe ukuthi inikezwe kuyiphi kulezo zindawo ezimbili. Umcimbi wokuboniswa kwebhena nomcimbi wempendulo yokwenqaba ayiqukethe nhlobo isichazi; umcimbi wempendulo yokuvuma uqukethe isichazi osanda kusivumela. Imicimbi uqobo lwayo igcinwa isikhathi nje sisayidinga ngezinhloso ezichazwe kule nqubomgomo.

Uma umcimbi ufika kumqoqi wethu ungenaso isichazi se-analytics_visitor, isibonelo ngoba wenqabe ikhukhi, awukaphenduli, noma uyivalile, iseva yethu yakha isichazi sesikhashana kusuka ekhelini le-IP lesicelo nase-user agent yesiphequluli, kuhlanganiswe nenani elingahleliwe elishintsha usuku ngalunye lwe-UTC futhi lisuswe lapho lolo suku luphela. Ikheli le-IP uqobo aligcinwa ekuhlaziyeni kwethu. Lesi sichazi sixhumanisa kuphela imicimbi yalolo suku evela esipheqululini esifanayo nasekhelini le-IP elifanayo. Asilokothi sigcinwe esipheqululini sakho, asilokothi sixhunyaniswe nesichazi se-analytics_visitor noma ne-akhawunti, asilokothi sinamathiselwe erekhodini lempendulo yakho yemvume, futhi asikwazi ukubalwa kabusha uma inani elingahleliwe lalolo suku selisusiwe. Sisisebenzisa ukuqonda ukuthi izivakashi ziyisebenzisa kanjani iwebhusayithi, ngokusekelwe esithakazelweni sethu esisemthethweni esichazwe esigabeni esithi Izinhloso nezisekelo zomthetho. Isiphequluli esiveza i-Global Privacy Control asilokothi sibe nesichazi se-analytics_visitor, ngakho imicimbi yaso ithola lesi sichazi sansuku zonke njenganoma yisiphi esinye isiphequluli esingenayo leyo khukhi. Imicimbi engaqukethe nhlobo isichazi ayitholi lesi sichazi sansuku zonke noma izwe: ukuboniswa kwebhena lemvume, impendulo yokwenqaba, nokuvala noma ukuphinda uvule ukuqoqa kwale webhusayithi. Ayiqukethe isichazi se-analytics_visitor, isichazi sansuku zonke, noma izwe — kuphela lokho okwenzekile futhi, empendulweni yamakhukhi, ukuthi uyinikeze kuphi.

Isilawuli sokuhlaziya esisekhoneni lawo wonke amakhasi ewebhusayithi siphethe iswishi evala ukuqoqa kwale webhusayithi, kanye nemvume yekhukhi yokuhlaziya echazwe ngenhla eceleni kwayo; uma usuliphendulile ibhena, isilawuli siphinde siphathe lokho kukhetha kwekhukhi ngenkathi ukuqoqa kuvuliwe, futhi siphinde sikunikeze lapho uphinda uvula ukuqoqa. Uma isiphequluli sakho siveza i-Global Privacy Control, isilawuli siphethe leyo swishi kuphela: asisiniki nhlobo leso siphequluli ikhukhi yokuhlaziya, ngakho akukho kukhetha kwekhukhi okufanele kunikezwe. Ukuyivala kuthumela umcimbi wokugcina owodwa orekhoda kuphela ukuthi ivaliwe, futhi ukuyivula futhi kuthumela umcimbi ohambisanayo; yomibili ayiqukethe isichazi, isichazi sansuku zonke, noma izwe. Ngenkathi ukuqoqa kuvaliwe, iwebhusayithi ayithumeli omunye umcimbi mayelana nokuvakasha kwakho, noma kumqoqi wethu noma ku-Vercel Web Analytics, futhi ayiceli isichazi sesivakashi; ngenxa yokuthi akukho okunye okufinyelela kumqoqi wethu, akukho nesichazi sansuku zonke esakhiwayo. Ivuliwe ngaphandle uma uyivala, ngokusekelwe esithakazelweni esisemthethweni esichazwe esigabeni esithi Izinhloso nezisekelo zomthetho. Le webhusayithi ayinawo ama-akhawunti, ngakho impendulo yakho igcinwa kuleso siphequluli futhi isebenza lapho kuphela; uhlelo lwewebhu olusingathiwe lunesilungiselelo salo, futhi izinhlelo ze-iOS ne-Android zinaso kusukela enguqulweni yohlelo esethula sona, kokubili kuchazwe esigabeni esithi Ukuhlaziywa komkhiqizo.

Ukuhlaziywa komkhiqizo

Izinhlelo ezisingathiwe zewebhu, ze-iOS, neze-Android zisithumelela imicimbi yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Leyo micimbi iya kwingqalasizinda yethu futhi igcinwa esizindalwazini sethu; asisebenzisi umhlinzeki wokuhlaziya wangaphandle kuyo.

Imicimbi ichaza izikrini, ubude nezibalo zamaseshini okubuyekeza, nokuthi izenzo ziyaphumelela noma ziyehluleka. Ingafaka izihlonzi zokufakwa nezamaseshini futhi, lapho kufanele, izihlonzi zendawo yokusebenza nezama-akhawunti. Le micimbi yezinhlelo ayifaki umbhalo okhululekile, okuqukethwe kwamakhadi noma kwamaqoqo amakhadi, noma ikheli lakho le-imeyili.

Lapho kusekelwa yinguqulo yeklayenti, ulimi lwesikhombimsebenzisi luthathwa lapho umcimbi ngamunye wenzeka, ngaphambi kokufakwa emgqeni ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Ulimi lwedivayisi luhlukile futhi lungahluka kolimi lwesikhombimsebenzisi. Amaphrofayela okufakwa aqukethe umongo wobuchwepheshe wamanje, kuhlanganise nepulatifomu, izinguqulo zohlelo nezesistimu yokusebenza, ulimi lwedivayisi, nezoni yesikhathi, lapho kunikezwe yiklayenti. Omunye umongo wobuchwepheshe uphinde uhlale emicimbini ngayinye ukuze kuhambisane nezinguqulo ezindala. Amaklayenti amadala noma imicimbi emidala ingase ingabi nalo ulimi lwesikhombimsebenzisi; asiqageli amanani angekho kusuka olimini lwedivayisi noma ezoni yesikhathi.

Ukuze sihlaziye izethameli, silinganisela izwe loxhumo kusuka ekhelini le-IP elitholwe yi-API gateway yethu ezicelweni eziqondile zohlelo ezifanelekayo, kungeqi kanye ngokufakwa ngakunye ngosuku ngalunye lwe-UTC lapho kuxhuma. Sibheka ikheli kusizindalwazi se-MaxMind GeoLite Country esigcinwe kwingqalasizinda yethu ye-AWS. Ikheli licutshungulwa enkumbulweni yesicelo, aligcinwa ekuhlaziyweni komkhiqizo, futhi alithunyelwa ku-MaxMind. Amarekhodi okufinyelela e-API Gateway esiwalungiselele awalifaki ikheli le-IP eliluhlaza; ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi isacubungula amakheli e-IP ukuze isingathe izicelo. Izwe liyisilinganiso, lingase lingaziwa noma lithintwe yi-VPN, futhi alikhombi indawo yokuhlala, ubuzwe, noma indawo eqondile. Ama-relay eseva, amaklayenti e-AI, nezicelo zemicimbi yewebhusayithi azinikezi izwe lokufakwa. Ngokwehlukile, umcimbi ofika kumqoqi wethu ngaphandle kwemininingwane yokungena ye-akhawunti — imicimbi yewebhusayithi echazwe ngenhla, imicimbi yohlelo lwewebhu olusingathiwe lapho ungangenanga, nemicimbi evela kusevisi yethu yokungena — uqukethe ikhodi yezwe enezinhlamvu ezimbili iseva yethu eyithola lapho umcimbi wamukelwa, kusuka ekhelini isicelo esifika ngalo, okungaba yikheli le-relay esikhundleni selakho; siyigcina leyo khodi nomcimbi, asigcini ikheli, futhi asitholi izwe lemicimbi engaqukethe nhlobo isichazi. Asilisebenzisi izwe lesikhathi sokulayisha emicimbini yangaphambili eyenzeke ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi.

Umlando wezwe wakhiwa ngokubhekwa okuhlakazekile, okwelula isikhathi lapho izwe elisampuliwe lingashintshile futhi kuqale esinye lapho lishintsha. Imingcele yesikhathi ayifakazeli umsebenzi wansuku zonke noma ukuba khona okuqhubekayo phakathi kokubhekwa. Imibono irekhoda ngokwehlukile izwe loxhumo lapho okuthunyelwe kwamukelwa okokuqala, hhayi lapho idrafti yangaphandle kwe-inthanethi idalwa.

Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe idatha ye-GeoLite edalwe yi-MaxMind, etholakala ku-MaxMind.

Ikhukhi yokuhlaziya nokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo yizinqumo ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi asikho esisuselwa kwesinye. Ukwenqaba ikhukhi yokuhlaziya echazwe ngenhla, noma ukuyihoxisa kamuva, kumisa kuphela isichazi sesivakashi esabiwe: imicimbi uqobo isaqoqwa, futhi ngenkathi ungenile ihlala ixhunyaniswe ne-akhawunti yakho.

Ukuhlaziywa komkhiqizo kunesilungiselelo esizimele esivala lokhu kuqoqa. Ngenkathi sivaliwe, uhlelo alurekhodi futhi aluthumeli imicimbi yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, futhi i-API yethu ilahla noma yisiphi isixha esisafika se-akhawunti noma seseshini yesivakashi esisivalile. Sivuliwe ngaphandle uma usivala, ngoba sicubungula le micimbi ngaphansi kwesithakazelo esisemthethweni esichazwe esigabeni esithi Izinhloso nezisekelo zomthetho kunokuba kube ngaphansi kwemvume, ngakho asilokothi sikubuze ngaso futhi umuntu owenqabe ikhukhi yokuhlaziya usenaso sivuliwe. Sihlanganisa kuphela imicimbi yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ebikwa yizinhlelo; ukubika amaphutha nokuphahlazeka, kanye namarekhodi ethu ohlangothini lweseva omsebenzi owenziwa yisevisi, akuwele ngaphansi kwaso.

Ohlelweni lwewebhu olusingathiwe isilungiselelo sisezilungiselelweni zohlelo lwewebhu: impendulo yakho igcinwa kuleso siphequluli, nase-akhawunti yakho ngenkathi ungenile, futhi isiphequluli esisivalile asilokothi siphinde sivulwe yi-akhawunti esinaso sivuliwe. Izinhlelo ze-iOS ne-Android zirekhoda impendulo kudivayisi futhi, uma sekukhona i-akhawunti noma iseshini yesivakashi engagcinwa kuyo, nakuyo, zizama futhi kuze kube yilapho igcinwa; impendulo yedivayisi uqobo inquma ukuthi leyo divayisi ithumelani, ngakho impendulo erekhodwe kwenye indawo ayikwazi ukuphinda iqale ukuqoqa lapho. Kulezo zinhlelo isilungiselelo sivela ezilungiselelweni zohlelo kusukela enguqulweni yohlelo esethula sona; inguqulo yohlelo ekhishwe ingenaso iyaqhubeka ithumela imicimbi, futhi i-API yethu ilahla noma yisiphi isixha esisafika se-akhawunti noma seseshini yesivakashi evale isilungiselelo. Lokho kulahla kudinga i-akhawunti noma iseshini yesivakashi ephethe impendulo yakho, ngakho ekufakweni okungenako kokubili, yirekhodi ledivayisi uqobo elimisa ukuthunyelwa. Iwebhusayithi yokumaketha inayo iswishi yayo, echazwe esigabeni esithi Ukuhlaziya namakhukhi, esebenza kuleso siphequluli sodwa.

Ukuvala isilungiselelo kumisa ukuqoqa kwesikhathi esizayo. Akuyisusi imicimbi esivele irekhodiwe: imicimbi yokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo iyengezwa kuphela. Ukususwa kwe-akhawunti kususa amaphrofayela okufakwa ahlobene futhi kwenza imicimbi egciniwe ingaziwa ukuthi ngekabani esikhundleni sokuyisula, njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni esithi Ukugcinwa nokususwa.

I-AI esingathiwe namaklayenti e-AI angaphandle

I-OpenAI ingumhlinzeki we-AI olungiselelwe izici ezisingathiwe zengxoxo, zokuloba umsindo ube umbhalo, nezokudala izithombe. Uma ukhetha lezo zici, sithumela ku-OpenAI idatha yesicelo edingekayo ukuzenza, engafaka umyalo wakho, umongo ofanele wengxoxo nowendawo yokusebenza, okunamathiselwe noma izithombe, umsindo okhulunyiwe, nesihlonzi sokuphepha esingakuhlonzi ngqo. Izicelo zombhalo ezisingathiwe zisebenzisa i-store: false, evala ukugcinwa kwezinto zezimpendulo ukuze zilandwe kamuva. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zicelo ziphinde zigcine imiyalo kwi-cache, i-OpenAI ingase igcine isimo sohlelo se-cache esibethelwe isikhathi esifika emahoreni angu-24. Ngaphansi kwezilawuli zamanje ze-API ye-OpenAI, amarekhodi okuqapha ukusetshenziswa kabi asebenzayo angagcinwa isikhathi esifika ezinsukwini ezingu-30, kanti i-endpoint yokuloba umsindo ithi ayigcini okuqukethwe kokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kabi noma isimo sohlelo. I-OpenAI ayiyisebenzisi idatha ye-API ukuqeqesha amamodeli ayo ngaphandle uma umnikazi we-akhawunti evuma ngokucacile.

Izicelo ze-AI ezisingathiwe ziphinde zibhekwe nge-Langfuse Cloud ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha futhi kuhlaziywe izinga lesevisi. Imikhondo ye-Langfuse ingafaka imiyalo, izimpendulo zemodeli, umsebenzi wamathuluzi, izihlonzi zomsebenzisi, zendawo yokusebenza nezeseshini, nemethadatha yokusebenza. Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu kufihla amakheli e-imeyili nezinkambu ezibukeka njengezimfihlo; imikhondo yangokwezifiso yokuloba umsindo ayifaki ama-byte omsindo aluhlaza nedatha yokunamathiselwe.

Abaphathi bethu bangafunda okuqukethwe kwengxoxo ne-AI esingathiwe okugcinwe esizindalwazini sethu, kuhlanganise nemiyalo yakho, izimpendulo zemodeli, nemiyalo yengxoxo ephakanyisiwe, ukuze bahlaziye ukuthi izici ze-AI zisetshenziswa kanjani futhi bazithuthukise. Ukufinyelela kulokho okuqukethwe kukhawulelwe kubaphathi bomqhubi.

Uma uxhuma i-Nibomo neklayenti le-AI langaphandle ngesevisi ye-MCP ekude noma nge-Agent API, idatha ocela lelo klayenti ukuthi liyilande iphinde icutshungulwe yiklayenti nomhlinzeki walo we-AI noma wemodeli. Lokho kucubungula okuhlukile kulawulwa ngumqhubi weklayenti futhi kulawulwa yimigomo yakhe nenqubomgomo yakhe yobumfihlo.

Abacubunguli nabamukeli

Sisebenzisa lezi zigaba zabahlinzeki besevisi kusevisi esingathiwe:

  • I-Amazon Web Services (AWS) yokusingatha, ukuqinisekisa ubuwena nge-Cognito, i-Postgres, ukugcinwa kwamafayela, izipele, namarekhodi okusebenza;
  • I-Apple yezinkokhelo ze-App Store, ukuqinisekiswa kokuthenga, nezaziso zokubhalisela;
  • I-Resend yama-imeyili okuqinisekisa ubuwena athunyelwa ngokuzenzakalela;
  • I-OpenAI yezicelo ze-AI ezisingathiwe ezingaphoqelekile;
  • I-Langfuse Cloud yokuqapha i-AI esingathiwe;
  • I-Sentry yokubika amaphutha nemininingwane yokuhlola ehlanziwe lapho kuvuliwe kusevisi esingathiwe efanele noma ekwakhiweni kohlelo;
  • I-Vercel yewebhusayithi yokumaketha ne-Web Analytics yayo engenamakhukhi; futhi
  • I-Cloudflare ye-DNS nokuphathwa kwezizinda. Amarekhodi amanje e-DNS e-Nibomo asebenza njenge-DNS kuphela, ngakho i-Cloudflare ayisebenzi njenge-proxy yethrafikhi ye-HTTP yewebhusayithi esingathiwe noma yohlelo.

Idatha ingaphinde idalulwe kwamanye amalungu endawo yokusebenza okwabelwana ngayo ngokuvumelana nezici zokusebenzisana zesevisi, kuklayenti langaphandle oligunyazayo, kubeluleki abangochwepheshe abanezibopho zokugcina imfihlo, noma kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni lapho ukudalula kudingwa ngumthetho.

Ukudluliselwa kwamazwe ngamazwe

Uhlelo oluyinhloko olusingathiwe lusebenza kwingqalasizinda ye-AWS e-EU. Isifunda se-imeyili se-Resend esilungiselelwe, isifunda sedatha se-Sentry, ne-endpoint ye-Langfuse nakho kuseYurophu. Abanye abahlinzeki, kuhlanganise ne-OpenAI ne-Vercel, bangacubungula idatha ngaphandle kwezwe lakho noma kweNdawo Yezomnotho YaseYurophu. Lapho kudingeka, sisebenzisa izinqumo zokwanela ezisebenzayo, izivumelwano zokucubungula idatha, kanye neMigomo Yezinkontileka Ejwayelekile noma izivikelo ezilinganayo kulokho kudluliselwa.

Ukugcinwa nokususwa

  • Idatha ye-akhawunti neyendawo yokusebenza esingathiwe igcinwa ngenkathi i-akhawunti yakho noma indawo yokusebenza okwabelwana ngayo efanele isasebenza. Ukususwa kwe-akhawunti kususa idatha yakho yamanje ye-akhawunti, imininingwane yokungena, ubulungu, nezindawo zokusebenza ongukuphela kwelungu lazo esizindalwazini esisebenzayo. Okuqukethwe endaweni yokusebenza esenamanye amalungu kuhlala kutholakala kulawo malungu.
  • Umlando wezinkokhelo ze-Apple uhlala ngemva kokususwa kwe-akhawunti ngenxa yamarekhodi ezimali, ukuqhathanisa ukuthengiselana, nezimangalo zomthetho. Sishintsha izihlonzi zangaphakathi zomsebenzisi ngamanani angakuhlonzi ngqo futhi sisule okuqukethwe kwezaziso ze-Apple okugciniwe okuhlobene ne-akhawunti esusiwe. Izihlonzi ezidingekayo zokuthenga nezokuxhumanisa ne-akhawunti ye-Apple ziyahlala; i-Apple isengazixhumanisa nawe, ngakho lokhu akukona ukwenza ungaziwa ngokuphelele. Ukususa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Nibomo akukhanseli ukubhalisela kwakho kwe-Apple; kuphathe noma ukukhansele nge-Apple.
  • Imicimbi yokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo ihlala ngemva kokususwa kwe-akhawunti. Emicimbini exhunyaniswe ne-akhawunti yakho nobuwena besivakashi obuxhunyaniswe nayo, sishintsha izihlonzi ze-akhawunti ngenani elingahleliwe, sisuse ukuxhumana kobuwena, futhi sisule izinkambu zokufakwa, zeseshini, zendawo yokusebenza, zesicelo, zemodeli yedivayisi, zesistimu yokusebenza, zolimi lwedivayisi, zolimi lwesikhombimsebenzisi, zezoni yesikhathi, nezezwe. Amaphrofayela okufakwa ahlobene nomlando wawo wezwe ayasuswa. Lokhu kuchaza ukususwa kwezihlonzi, hhayi isiqinisekiso sokuthi imicimbi egciniwe ayaziwa ukuthi ngekabani kuzo zonke izimo.
  • Ukususwa kwe-akhawunti kuphinde kwenze ikhukhi ye-analytics_visitor iphelelwe yisikhathi esipheqululini lapho ukususwa kwenziwa khona futhi kusethe kabusha isichazi seseshini yokuhlaziya saleso siphequluli. Leso siphequluli siqhubeka njengesivakashi esisha esingaziwa ngaphansi kwesichazi esisha esingaxhumene nesangaphambili, lapho ukukhetha kwakho kokuhlaziya kukuvumela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa leso siphequluli kuphela; akufinyeleli ekhophini egcinwe esinye isiphequluli noma enye idivayisi, futhi isiphequluli esivimba ukubhala noma esivalwa ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke sigcina isichazi esidala size siphelelwe yisikhathi ngokwaso. Futhi akushintshi imicimbi esivele iqoqiwe: imicimbi erekhodwe ngenkathi ungangenanga futhi engazange ixhunyaniswe ne-akhawunti yakho igcina isichazi eyarekhodwa ngaso, futhi ukususwa kokuxhumana kobuwena okuchazwe ngenhla yikho okuvimba leso sichazi ukuthi singabuyela kuwe.
  • Izikhathi zezwe eziningiliziwe azifakwa ekufundweni kwezethameli uma ukubhekwa kwazo kokugcina sekudlule izinsuku ezingu-90. Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke kuyazisusa; ukususwa ngokoqobo kungase kubambezeleke kuze kube yilapho ukuhlanza kuphumelela. Isikhathi esingashintshile singaqala ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-90, kodwa asiyona irekhodi lendawo lansuku zonke. Izwe lokuqala elaziwayo ligcinwa ngokwehlukile isikhathi sonke sokuphila kwephrofayela yokufakwa, kuze kube yilapho leyo phrofayela isuswa.
  • Izwe lemibono lihlala nerekhodi lalo lemibono futhi lisuswa naleyo rekhodi ngomjikelezo wokususwa kwe-akhawunti; umthetho womlando wezwe wezinsuku ezingu-90 awusebenzi emibonweni.
  • Imidiya egciniwe igcinwa ngenkathi okuqukethwe kwendawo yokusebenza okusebenzayo okuhlobene kusayidinga futhi isuswa ngenqubo yokuhlanza indawo yokugcina ngemva kokuthi ingasabhekiselwa. Ukulayisha kwesikhashana okungaphelele kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.
  • Isizindalwazi sinezinsuku ezingu-7 zezipele ezizenzakalelayo ze-RDS kanye nohlelo oluhlukile lwansuku zonke lwe-AWS Backup olugcina izipele izinsuku ezingu-35. Amarekhodi asusiwe kusevisi esebenzayo angahlala ezipeleni zokubuyisela ezibethelwe kuze kube yilapho lezo zipele ziphelelwa yisikhathi; izipele zisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ngemva kwenhlekelele, hhayi ukufinyelela kwesevisi okujwayelekile.
  • Amarekhodi okufinyelela e-API Gateway aphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Amanye amarekhodi ohlelo e-CloudWatch okwamanje awanakho ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuzenzakalelayo okulungiselelwe futhi ahlala aze asuswe ngesandla. Sikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekusebenzeni, ekuphepheni, nasekulungiseni amaphutha futhi sisuse okufakiwe okufanele lapho kudingeka ukuhlonipha ilungelo elisebenzayo lokuvikelwa kwedatha.
  • Uhlelo lwamanje lwe-Sentry Developer lunikeza ukubheka emuva imicimbi izinsuku ezingu-30. I-Resend igcina idatha yama-imeyili athunyelwe izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zayo zamanje zesevisi ejwayelekile.
  • Ukugcinwa kwe-OpenAI kuchazwe esigabeni esithi I-AI esingathiwe namaklayenti e-AI angaphandle. I-Langfuse Cloud isusa imikhondo ye-AI ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30: umkhawulo wokufinyelela womhlinzeki kuphrojekthi yethu ususa imikhondo emidala ngokusebenza kwasebusuku, futhi lokho kususwa akuhlehliseki. Sisusa imikhondo engahlonza umuntu lapho kudingeka ukuhlonipha isicelo sokususa esivumelekile.
  • Izincwadi zosizo namarekhodi adingekayo ezindabeni zomthetho noma zokuphepha agcinwa kuphela isikhathi esidingekayo senhloso efanele. I-hash yezivakashi ye-Vercel iphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwamahora angu-24; izibalo zewebhusayithi ezihlanganisiwe zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zephrojekthi ye-Vercel.

Ukususa i-akhawunti akususi ngokushesha amakhophi asevele ekhona esipeleni esihleliwe noma kumarekhodi omhlinzeki. Lawo makhophi aphelelwa yisikhathi noma asuswa ngokwezikhathi ezingenhla, ngaphandle uma isikhathi eside kunalokho sidingwa ngumthetho.

Amalungelo akho

Kuye ngomthetho osebenza kuwe, ungasicela ukuthi sikunike ukufinyelela kudatha yakho yomuntu siqu, siyilungise, siyisuse, sikhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwayo, noma sikunike ikhophi engathuthwa. Ungaphinde uphikisane nokucubungula okusekelwe ezithakazelweni ezisemthethweni futhi uhoxise imvume lapho ukucubungula kusekelwe emvumeni. Lawa malungelo angakhawulelwa lapho umthetho uvumela khona, kuhlanganise nalapho idatha kufanele igcinwe ngenxa yesibopho somthetho noma amalungelo omunye umuntu.

Ungasusa i-akhawunti yakho esingathiwe ohlelweni lwewebhu, lwe-iOS, noma lwe-Android. Kwesinye isicelo, xhumana nathi usebenzisa ikheli elingezansi. Singase sidinge ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho ngaphambi kokuqedela isicelo.

Ungafaka isikhalazo esiphathimandleni sokuvikelwa kwedatha lapho uhlala khona noma usebenza khona, noma lapho ukholwa ukuthi ukwephulwa kwenzeke khona. E-Bulgaria, isiphathimandla esiqondisayo yi-Commission for Personal Data Protection.

Ukuphepha nomthombo ovulekile

Sisebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela, ukubethela ngesikhathi sokudluliswa, indawo yokugcina ye-AWS ebethelwe, nokunciphisa noma ukufihla idatha kumasistimu okuhlola amaphutha. Ayikho isevisi engaqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele.

Ikhodi yomthombo yomphakathi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izindlela zokuphathwa kwedatha ezibhaliwe kanye nokulungiselelwa okufakwe kuma-repository. Ikhodi yomthombo yomphakathi iyodwa ayifakazeli ukulungiselelwa kwamanje noma ukuziphatha kwesevisi esingathiwe.

Xhumana nathi

Ngemibuzo yobumfihlo noma izicelo zamalungelo, xhumana nathi ku-kirill+flashcards@kirill-markin.com noma usebenzise ikhasi losizo.

Ulimi

Le Nqubomgomo Yobumfihlo ishicilelwe ngezilimi eziningana. Uma ukuhumusha kwehluka enguqulweni yesiNgisi, inguqulo yesiNgisi yiyo enegunya.