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Persian Vocabulary Flashcards: Everyday Words and Short Exchanges

96 English-audience cards for everyday Iranian Persian: script-to-meaning recall, selected short responses, sound aids and clear written/spoken distinctions.

نوشتهٔ Flashcards Open Source App

دربارهٔ این دسته

96 cards for English-speaking beginners learning selected everyday words and short exchanges in modern Iranian Persian. Read Persian script and recall an English sense on 71 cards; produce Persian from a precise English meaning or short situation on 23 cards. Two introductory cards cover reading direction and unwritten short vowels. Backs give the answer first, a pronunciation aid and brief original usage notes or contexts.

The sequence moves through basics (20), people (16), food (18), places (16), time (14) and everyday things (12). Each topic introduces words before selected production prompts. Related forward, reverse and colloquial variants are separated by at least three unrelated cards; later spacing is set by the review scheduler. Every card uses the tag persian.

Standard spellings keep their standard readings: خانه is khaane, while explicitly colloquial خونه is khune; likewise نان naan / نون nun and آنها aanhaa / اونا unaa. آره aare is an informal yes. Polite and familiar you are distinguished. Short contexts select meanings of ambiguous spellings such as شیر (milk as a drink) and در (door as an object).

Sound aids are approximate, not IPA, reversible letter transliteration, or audio. a ≈ cat; e ≈ bed; o is a short pure o; aa ≈ father (a back vowel); i ≈ machine; u ≈ food. sh ≈ ship; ch ≈ chair; kh is like ch in Scots loch; gh is a voiced sound made at the back of the mouth, with no exact English equivalent; y ≈ yes; j ≈ jam; g is always hard. An apostrophe marks a brief catch before d in ba'dan; both a sounds use the short vowel. Stress and fine sound differences are not marked. Persian words read right to left; short vowels are usually unwritten.

Selected production cards help recall useful greetings, polite requests, pronouns, places and objects. There is no automatic reversal of every word, exhaustive vocabulary or alphabet course, grammar syllabus, audio or listening assessment, literary Persian, Dari or Tajik coverage, exam alignment, or promise of reading or conversation mastery. An English answer on a recognition card is the selected sense, not a claim that a word has only one meaning.

AI-assisted original selection, prompts, answers, contexts, organization and generated cover by Flashcards Open Source App. Individual language facts and script/register guidance were checked with UT Austin Persian Online and dictionary entries. No course prose, source examples, protected vocabulary inventory, third-party image or private learner collection was copied. CC0 applies only to our original wording, organization, metadata and generated media to the extent applicable rights exist; language facts and referenced sources retain their own status. Independent educational material; no affiliation with or endorsement by the referenced institutions.

کارت‌های این دسته

  1. کارت ۱

    پرسش

    Persian script: which direction do you read words?

    پاسخ

    From right to left.

    Numbers inside Persian text can follow a different direction. This deck uses modern Iranian Persian spellings.

  2. کارت ۲

    پرسش

    Persian script: are short vowel sounds normally all written?

    پاسخ

    No. Short vowels are usually left unwritten.

    Learn a word’s script together with its sound. Back-side Latin letters here are approximate sound aids, not IPA or a reversible letter transliteration; they cannot replace audio.

  3. کارت ۳

    پرسش

    Persian → English: سلام

    پاسخ

    Hello.

    Pronunciation aid: salaam.

    Use as a general greeting.

  4. کارت ۴

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خداحافظ

    پاسخ

    Goodbye.

    Pronunciation aid: khodaahaafez.

    Use when parting.

  5. کارت ۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: بله

    پاسخ

    Yes.

    Pronunciation aid: bale.

    A neutral or polite yes.

  6. کارت ۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: نه

    پاسخ

    No.

    Pronunciation aid: na.

    A basic negative reply.

  7. کارت ۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: لطفاً

    پاسخ

    Please.

    Pronunciation aid: lotfan.

    Example: آب، لطفاً. — Water, please.

  8. کارت ۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: ممنونم

    پاسخ

    Thank you.

    Pronunciation aid: mamnunam.

    A common expression of thanks; literally, I am grateful.

  9. کارت ۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: ببخشید

    پاسخ

    Excuse me; sorry.

    Pronunciation aid: bebakhshid.

    Use to get someone’s attention politely or apologize for a small mistake.

  10. کارت ۱۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خوب

    پاسخ

    Good; well.

    Pronunciation aid: khub.

    Example: خوب است. — It is good. This is the standard written form of the sentence.

  11. کارت ۱۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: این

    پاسخ

    This; this one.

    Pronunciation aid: in.

    Example: این کتاب — this book.

  12. کارت ۱۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: آن

    پاسخ

    That; that one (standard written form).

    Pronunciation aid: aan.

    Often اون, un, in ordinary colloquial Iranian Persian. The written word here is read aan.

  13. کارت ۱۳

    پرسش

    Persian → English: آره

    پاسخ

    Yes (informal).

    Pronunciation aid: aare.

    Colloquial Iranian Persian; بله, bale, is more neutral or polite.

  14. کارت ۱۴

    پرسش

    English → Persian: hello (general greeting)

    پاسخ

    سلام

    Pronunciation aid: salaam.

    Use when meeting someone.

  15. کارت ۱۵

    پرسش

    English → Persian: please (polite request word)

    پاسخ

    لطفاً

    Pronunciation aid: lotfan.

    Also commonly written لطفا without the final diacritic.

  16. کارت ۱۶

    پرسش

    English → Persian: thank you (use ‘I am grateful’)

    پاسخ

    ممنونم

    Pronunciation aid: mamnunam.

    متشکرم, moteshakkeram, is another standard way to thank someone.

  17. کارت ۱۷

    پرسش

    English → Persian: excuse me (politely get attention)

    پاسخ

    ببخشید

    Pronunciation aid: bebakhshid.

    For example, before asking a stranger a question.

  18. کارت ۱۸

    پرسش

    English → Persian: yes (neutral or polite)

    پاسخ

    بله

    Pronunciation aid: bale.

    Informal آره, aare, also means yes, but is less suitable for this cue.

  19. کارت ۱۹

    پرسش

    English → Persian: no (basic reply)

    پاسخ

    نه

    Pronunciation aid: na.

    For a short negative answer.

  20. کارت ۲۰

    پرسش

    English → Persian: goodbye (general farewell)

    پاسخ

    خداحافظ

    Pronunciation aid: khodaahaafez.

    Use when leaving.

  21. کارت ۲۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: من

    پاسخ

    I; me.

    Pronunciation aid: man.

    Example: من اینجا هستم. — I am here.

  22. کارت ۲۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: تو

    پاسخ

    You (one person, familiar).

    Pronunciation aid: to.

    Use with a friend or someone you address familiarly; شما is the polite alternative.

  23. کارت ۲۳

    پرسش

    Persian → English: شما

    پاسخ

    You (polite singular or plural).

    Pronunciation aid: shomaa.

    Use for several people, or respectfully for one person.

  24. کارت ۲۴

    پرسش

    Persian → English: او

    پاسخ

    He; she (standard written form).

    Pronunciation aid: u.

    Persian does not distinguish he and she in this pronoun.

  25. کارت ۲۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: ما

    پاسخ

    We; us.

    Pronunciation aid: maa.

    Example: ما اینجا هستیم. — We are here.

  26. کارت ۲۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: آنها

    پاسخ

    They; them (standard written form).

    Pronunciation aid: aanhaa.

    A colloquial form is اونا, unaa. Do not read the standard spelling as unaa.

  27. کارت ۲۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: دوست

    پاسخ

    Friend.

    Pronunciation aid: dust.

    Example: دوست من — my friend.

  28. کارت ۲۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خانواده

    پاسخ

    Family.

    Pronunciation aid: khaanevaade.

    Example: خانوادهٔ من — my family.

  29. کارت ۲۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: مادر

    پاسخ

    Mother (standard noun).

    Pronunciation aid: maadar.

    مامان, maamaan, is the familiar word mum/mom.

  30. کارت ۳۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: پدر

    پاسخ

    Father (standard noun).

    Pronunciation aid: pedar.

    بابا, baabaa, is the familiar word dad.

  31. کارت ۳۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: بچه

    پاسخ

    Child; kid.

    Pronunciation aid: bache.

    A common everyday noun for a child.

  32. کارت ۳۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: اونا

    پاسخ

    They; them (colloquial).

    Pronunciation aid: unaa.

    Ordinary spoken Iranian Persian; standard written آنها is aanhaa.

  33. کارت ۳۳

    پرسش

    English → Persian: I (subject pronoun)

    پاسخ

    من

    Pronunciation aid: man.

    Example: من دانشجو هستم. — I am a student.

  34. کارت ۳۴

    پرسش

    English → Persian: you (address one stranger politely)

    پاسخ

    شما

    Pronunciation aid: shomaa.

    The same pronoun also addresses several people.

  35. کارت ۳۵

    پرسش

    English → Persian: we (subject pronoun)

    پاسخ

    ما

    Pronunciation aid: maa.

    Example: ما آماده هستیم. — We are ready.

  36. کارت ۳۶

    پرسش

    English → Persian: friend (one person)

    پاسخ

    دوست

    Pronunciation aid: dust.

    Example: یک دوست — one friend.

  37. کارت ۳۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: آب

    پاسخ

    Water.

    Pronunciation aid: aab.

    Example: آب سرد — cold water.

  38. کارت ۳۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: چای

    پاسخ

    Tea.

    Pronunciation aid: chaay.

    Example: چای گرم — warm tea.

  39. کارت ۳۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: نان

    پاسخ

    Bread (standard written form).

    Pronunciation aid: naan.

    The everyday spoken form نون is nun; this standard spelling is read naan.

  40. کارت ۴۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: برنج

    پاسخ

    Rice.

    Pronunciation aid: berenj.

    Example: برنج و مرغ — rice and chicken.

  41. کارت ۴۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: پنیر

    پاسخ

    Cheese.

    Pronunciation aid: panir.

    Example: نان و پنیر — bread and cheese.

  42. کارت ۴۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: تخم‌مرغ

    پاسخ

    Egg (hen’s egg).

    Pronunciation aid: tokhm-e morgh.

    An ordinary food word; also written تخم مرغ.

  43. کارت ۴۳

    پرسش

    Persian → English: سیب

    پاسخ

    Apple.

    Pronunciation aid: sib.

    Example: یک سیب — one apple.

  44. کارت ۴۴

    پرسش

    Persian → English: شیر (as a drink)

    پاسخ

    Milk.

    Pronunciation aid: shir.

    This spelling also has other meanings, including lion and tap/faucet; the drink context selects milk.

  45. کارت ۴۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: گوشت

    پاسخ

    Meat.

    Pronunciation aid: gusht.

    Use for meat as food; the word alone does not specify the animal.

  46. کارت ۴۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: مرغ (as food)

    پاسخ

    Chicken.

    Pronunciation aid: morgh.

    For example: مرغ و برنج — chicken and rice. In other contexts مرغ can refer to a hen or bird.

  47. کارت ۴۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: نمک

    پاسخ

    Salt.

    Pronunciation aid: namak.

    Example: کمی نمک — a little salt.

  48. کارت ۴۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: صبحانه

    پاسخ

    Breakfast.

    Pronunciation aid: sobhaane.

    Example: وقت صبحانه — breakfast time.

  49. کارت ۴۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: غذا

    پاسخ

    Food; a meal.

    Pronunciation aid: ghazaa.

    Example: غذای گرم — hot food.

  50. کارت ۵۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: نون

    پاسخ

    Bread (colloquial).

    Pronunciation aid: nun.

    Ordinary spoken Iranian Persian. Standard written نان is naan.

  51. کارت ۵۱

    پرسش

    English → Persian: water, please (short request)

    پاسخ

    آب، لطفاً.

    Pronunciation aid: aab, lotfan.

    A simple request when choosing a drink.

  52. کارت ۵۲

    پرسش

    English → Persian: breakfast (the meal)

    پاسخ

    صبحانه

    Pronunciation aid: sobhaane.

    Use for the morning meal.

  53. کارت ۵۳

    پرسش

    English → Persian: milk (the drink)

    پاسخ

    شیر

    Pronunciation aid: shir.

    The drink cue distinguishes it from other words with the same spelling.

  54. کارت ۵۴

    پرسش

    English → Persian: bread (standard written noun)

    پاسخ

    نان

    Pronunciation aid: naan.

    Colloquial نون, nun, is common in speech; the cue asks for standard spelling.

  55. کارت ۵۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خانه

    پاسخ

    House; home (standard written form).

    Pronunciation aid: khaane.

    The colloquial form خونه is khune. Keep this spelling and its standard reading together.

  56. کارت ۵۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: اتاق

    پاسخ

    Room.

    Pronunciation aid: otaagh.

    Example: اتاق کوچک — a small room.

  57. کارت ۵۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خیابان

    پاسخ

    Street; avenue.

    Pronunciation aid: khiyaabaan.

    Example: این خیابان — this street.

  58. کارت ۵۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: کجا

    پاسخ

    Where?

    Pronunciation aid: kojaa.

    Example: کجا هستید؟ — Where are you? (polite or plural).

  59. کارت ۵۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: مغازه

    پاسخ

    Shop; store.

    Pronunciation aid: maghaaze.

    Example: مغازهٔ کوچک — a small shop.

  60. کارت ۶۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: بازار

    پاسخ

    Market; bazaar.

    Pronunciation aid: baazaar.

    Example: بازار نزدیک است. — The market is nearby.

  61. کارت ۶۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: بیمارستان

    پاسخ

    Hospital.

    Pronunciation aid: bimaarestaan.

    Standard pronunciation shown; colloquial bimaarestun is also heard.

  62. کارت ۶۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: داروخانه

    پاسخ

    Pharmacy.

    Pronunciation aid: daarukhaane.

    Example: داروخانه باز است. — The pharmacy is open. Standard pronunciation shown.

  63. کارت ۶۳

    پرسش

    English → Persian: where? (question word)

    پاسخ

    کجا؟

    Pronunciation aid: kojaa.

    For a full place question: کجاست؟ — Where is it?

  64. کارت ۶۴

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خونه

    پاسخ

    House; home (colloquial).

    Pronunciation aid: khune.

    Ordinary spoken Iranian Persian. Standard written خانه is khaane.

  65. کارت ۶۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: ایستگاه

    پاسخ

    Station; stop (for transport).

    Pronunciation aid: istgaah.

    Example: ایستگاه اتوبوس — bus stop.

  66. کارت ۶۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: نزدیک

    پاسخ

    Near; nearby.

    Pronunciation aid: nazdik.

    Example: نزدیک بازار — near the market.

  67. کارت ۶۷

    پرسش

    English → Persian: pharmacy (standard written noun)

    پاسخ

    داروخانه

    Pronunciation aid: daarukhaane.

    A place to obtain medicines; standard reading shown.

  68. کارت ۶۸

    پرسش

    English → Persian: home / house (standard written noun)

    پاسخ

    خانه

    Pronunciation aid: khaane.

    Colloquial خونه, khune, is common in speech; the cue asks for standard spelling.

  69. کارت ۶۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: اینجا

    پاسخ

    Here.

    Pronunciation aid: injaa.

    Example: اینجا خوب است. — It is good here.

  70. کارت ۷۰

    پرسش

    English → Persian: where is the hospital? (standard written question)

    پاسخ

    بیمارستان کجاست؟

    Pronunciation aid: bimaarestaan kojaast.

    کجاست combines کجا (where) with است (is).

  71. کارت ۷۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: روز

    پاسخ

    Day.

    Pronunciation aid: ruz.

    Example: یک روز — one day.

  72. کارت ۷۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: شب

    پاسخ

    Night.

    Pronunciation aid: shab.

    Example: شب سرد — a cold night.

  73. کارت ۷۳

    پرسش

    Persian → English: صبح

    پاسخ

    Morning.

    Pronunciation aid: sobh.

    Example: صبح زود — early in the morning.

  74. کارت ۷۴

    پرسش

    Persian → English: عصر

    پاسخ

    Late afternoon; early evening.

    Pronunciation aid: asr.

    An approximate part of the day, not a fixed clock time.

  75. کارت ۷۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: امروز

    پاسخ

    Today.

    Pronunciation aid: emruz.

    Example: امروز اینجا هستم. — I am here today.

  76. کارت ۷۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: فردا

    پاسخ

    Tomorrow.

    Pronunciation aid: fardaa.

    Example: فردا می‌آیم. — I will come tomorrow. Standard written sentence.

  77. کارت ۷۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: دیروز

    پاسخ

    Yesterday.

    Pronunciation aid: diruz.

    Example: دیروز اینجا بودم. — I was here yesterday.

  78. کارت ۷۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: الان

    پاسخ

    Now; right now.

    Pronunciation aid: alaan.

    Example: الان نه. — Not now.

  79. کارت ۷۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: بعداً

    پاسخ

    Later.

    Pronunciation aid: ba'dan; the apostrophe marks a brief catch before d, and both a sounds use the short vowel.

    Also commonly written بعدا without the final diacritic.

  80. کارت ۸۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: هفته

    پاسخ

    Week.

    Pronunciation aid: hafte.

    Example: یک هفته — one week.

  81. کارت ۸۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: سال

    پاسخ

    Year.

    Pronunciation aid: saal.

    Example: یک سال — one year.

  82. کارت ۸۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: دقیقه

    پاسخ

    Minute (unit of time).

    Pronunciation aid: daghighe.

    Example: پنج دقیقه — five minutes.

  83. کارت ۸۳

    پرسش

    English → Persian: today (this day)

    پاسخ

    امروز

    Pronunciation aid: emruz.

    Example: امروز وقت دارم. — I have time today.

  84. کارت ۸۴

    پرسش

    English → Persian: tomorrow (the next day)

    پاسخ

    فردا

    Pronunciation aid: fardaa.

    Example: فردا وقت دارم. — I have time tomorrow.

  85. کارت ۸۵

    پرسش

    Persian → English: کتاب

    پاسخ

    Book.

    Pronunciation aid: ketaab.

    Example: این کتاب — this book.

  86. کارت ۸۶

    پرسش

    Persian → English: خودکار (on a writing desk)

    پاسخ

    Pen (writing instrument).

    Pronunciation aid: khodkaar.

    In other contexts خودکار also means automatic; this noun use means pen.

  87. کارت ۸۷

    پرسش

    Persian → English: کاغذ

    پاسخ

    Paper.

    Pronunciation aid: kaaghaz.

    Example: یک برگ کاغذ — one sheet of paper.

  88. کارت ۸۸

    پرسش

    Persian → English: کلید

    پاسخ

    Key (for a lock).

    Pronunciation aid: kelid.

    Example: کلید خانه — the house key.

  89. کارت ۸۹

    پرسش

    Persian → English: تلفن

    پاسخ

    Telephone; phone.

    Pronunciation aid: telefon.

    Example: شمارهٔ تلفن — telephone number.

  90. کارت ۹۰

    پرسش

    Persian → English: کیف (for carrying belongings)

    پاسخ

    Bag (everyday carrying bag).

    Pronunciation aid: kif.

    The exact kind of bag depends on context.

  91. کارت ۹۱

    پرسش

    Persian → English: میز

    پاسخ

    Table; desk.

    Pronunciation aid: miz.

    Example: روی میز — on the table.

  92. کارت ۹۲

    پرسش

    Persian → English: صندلی

    پاسخ

    Chair.

    Pronunciation aid: sandali.

    Example: این صندلی — this chair.

  93. کارت ۹۳

    پرسش

    Persian → English: در (a household object)

    پاسخ

    Door.

    Pronunciation aid: dar.

    The same spelling can also be a preposition meaning in/at; the object cue selects door.

  94. کارت ۹۴

    پرسش

    Persian → English: پنجره

    پاسخ

    Window.

    Pronunciation aid: panjere.

    Example: پنجره باز است. — The window is open.

  95. کارت ۹۵

    پرسش

    English → Persian: book (a thing to read)

    پاسخ

    کتاب

    Pronunciation aid: ketaab.

    Example: یک کتاب — one book.

  96. کارت ۹۶

    پرسش

    English → Persian: key (for opening a door)

    پاسخ

    کلید

    Pronunciation aid: kelid.

    Example: کلید در — the door key.

Illustration of a glass of tea, flatbread, a pomegranate and a plain blue notebook on a sunlit table beside a turquoise tile accent.

۹۶ کارت

Persian Vocabulary Flashcards: Everyday Words and Short Exchanges

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