Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
134 English-cued cards: recall 43 Dutch nouns with de/het and their plurals, then practise 24 everyday verbs through short contexts and sentence gaps.
دربارهٔ این دسته
Practise Dutch words for finding things at home, handling a simple working day and talking about family. The 134 cards use English instructions and glosses, with Dutch answers and short original Dutch examples translated into English. They suit beginners who can already read simple Dutch sentences, roughly A1–A2, but this is a selected vocabulary set, not a complete course or certified level.
What you recall
- 43 English meanings → the Dutch singular noun together with de or het. Treat the article and noun as one useful phrase.
- The same 43 Dutch nouns, with an English sense cue → their plural forms. The answer includes de, the definite article used with plural nouns.
- 24 Dutch verbs in short sentences → their English meaning in that context.
- 24 English verb cues with Dutch sentence gaps → a present-tense ik form. Schoonmaken has two gaps because its parts separate in the main clause.
Nouns cover rooms, furniture and household objects; people, appointments and communication at work; relatives, a family household, friends and neighbours. Verbs cover daily home routines, simple work communication and family activities. Common plural alternatives are accepted for collega, pauze and zoon. Tafels is the furniture plural practised here. The cards distinguish familie from gezin, wonen from being alive, bellen from giving a name, and halen from bringing someone to a destination.
Sequence and boundaries
The three groups are home (46 cards), work (44) and family (44), under the root tag dutch-everyday. In each group, noun production and verb recognition introduce the selected words; plural recall and verb completion follow in a mixed sequence. A word’s two tasks are separated by at least 21 other cards. Related noun/verb pairs such as vraag/vragen and antwoord/antwoorden are also separated. Later review intervals are set by the app.
Noun prompts ask for a common target word, not every possible Dutch synonym. Verb completions give a model answer; natural alternatives can be valid when they fit the sentence and meaning. The deck does not test every synonym, reverse translation of every noun, full sentence translation, listening, pronunciation, past tenses or all meanings of each word. Examples provide context rather than a complete grammar syllabus. No universal Netherlands/Flanders usage claim is made.
Sources and original work
Individual noun articles, plurals and verb forms were checked against the Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek from the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal. Word senses and the cooking form kook were additionally checked against relevant WikiWoordenboek and Wiktionary entries. The general article rule follows Taaladvies.net; the formal alternative collegae is explained by Team Taaladvies.
The prompts, English glosses, examples, translations, selection and order were composed independently with AI assistance. Dictionary definitions, corpus quotations, protected learning inventories and private learner cards were not copied. The cover is an original AI-generated illustration. CC0 applies to the original wording, organization, metadata and generated cover only to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of language facts or license the source websites. This is independent, unofficial study material, with no affiliation to or endorsement from the named dictionaries, Taalunie or Team Taaladvies.
کارتهای این دسته
کارت ۱
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: house (building)
پاسخ
het huis — house (building).
Het huis is klein. — The house is small.
کارت ۲
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: table (furniture)
پاسخ
de tafel — table (furniture).
De tas staat op de tafel. — The bag is on the table.
کارت ۳
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik woon in een klein huis.
پاسخ
to live / reside.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
کارت ۴
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: room
پاسخ
de kamer — room.
Deze kamer is licht. — This room is bright.
کارت ۵
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: key (for a lock)
پاسخ
de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Mijn sleutel ligt hier. — My key is here.
کارت ۶
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen.
پاسخ
to cook (prepare food).
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
کارت ۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: bed
پاسخ
het bed — bed.
Het bed staat naast het raam. — The bed is next to the window.
کارت ۸
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: lamp
پاسخ
de lamp — lamp.
De lamp staat op de tafel. — The lamp is on the table.
کارت ۹
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik open het raam na het koken.
پاسخ
to open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
کارت ۱۰
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: kitchen (room)
پاسخ
de keuken — kitchen (room).
We eten in de keuken. — We eat in the kitchen.
کارت ۱۱
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: chair
پاسخ
de stoel — chair.
Deze stoel is vrij. — This chair is free.
کارت ۱۲
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik slaap met het raam dicht.
پاسخ
to sleep.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
کارت ۱۳
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: window
پاسخ
het raam — window.
Het raam is open. — The window is open.
کارت ۱۴
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: garden
پاسخ
de tuin — garden.
We zitten in de tuin. — We are sitting in the garden.
کارت ۱۵
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
پاسخ
to eat.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
کارت ۱۶
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: cupboard / cabinet
پاسخ
de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
De borden staan in de kast. — The plates are in the cupboard.
کارت ۱۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: bathroom (room for washing)
پاسخ
de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
De badkamer is boven. — The bathroom is upstairs.
کارت ۱۸
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik drink water bij het eten.
پاسخ
to drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
کارت ۱۹
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: door
پاسخ
de deur — door.
De deur is dicht. — The door is closed.
کارت ۲۰
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: plate (for food)
پاسخ
het bord — plate (for food).
Mijn bord is leeg. — My plate is empty.
کارت ۲۱
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik maak de badkamer schoon.
پاسخ
to clean.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
کارت ۲۲
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: drinking glass
پاسخ
het glas — drinking glass.
Het glas staat in de kast. — The glass is in the cupboard.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
کارت ۲۳
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht.
پاسخ
to close / shut.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
کارت ۲۴
پرسش
Dutch plural: huis — house (building)
پاسخ
de huizen.
Singular: het huis — house (building).
کارت ۲۵
پرسش
Dutch plural: tafel — table (furniture)
پاسخ
de tafels.
Singular: de tafel — table (furniture).
کارت ۲۶
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (live / reside):
Ik ___ in een klein huis.
پاسخ
woon.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
کارت ۲۷
پرسش
Dutch plural: kamer — room
پاسخ
de kamers.
Singular: de kamer — room.
کارت ۲۸
پرسش
Dutch plural: sleutel — key (for a lock)
پاسخ
de sleutels.
Singular: de sleutel — key (for a lock).
کارت ۲۹
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (cook):
Ik ___ vandaag voor twee mensen.
پاسخ
kook.
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
کارت ۳۰
پرسش
Dutch plural: bed — bed
پاسخ
de bedden.
Singular: het bed — bed.
کارت ۳۱
پرسش
Dutch plural: lamp — lamp
پاسخ
de lampen.
Singular: de lamp — lamp.
کارت ۳۲
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (open):
Ik ___ het raam na het koken.
پاسخ
open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
کارت ۳۳
پرسش
Dutch plural: keuken — kitchen (room)
پاسخ
de keukens.
Singular: de keuken — kitchen (room).
کارت ۳۴
پرسش
Dutch plural: stoel — chair
پاسخ
de stoelen.
Singular: de stoel — chair.
کارت ۳۵
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (sleep):
Ik ___ met het raam dicht.
پاسخ
slaap.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
کارت ۳۶
پرسش
Dutch plural: raam — window
پاسخ
de ramen.
Singular: het raam — window.
کارت ۳۷
پرسش
Dutch plural: tuin — garden
پاسخ
de tuinen.
Singular: de tuin — garden.
کارت ۳۸
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (eat):
Ik ___ mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
پاسخ
eet.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
کارت ۳۹
پرسش
Dutch plural: kast — cupboard / cabinet
پاسخ
de kasten.
Singular: de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
کارت ۴۰
پرسش
Dutch plural: badkamer — bathroom (room for washing)
پاسخ
de badkamers.
Singular: de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
کارت ۴۱
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (drink):
Ik ___ water bij het eten.
پاسخ
drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
کارت ۴۲
پرسش
Dutch plural: deur — door
پاسخ
de deuren.
Singular: de deur — door.
کارت ۴۳
پرسش
Dutch plural: bord — plate (for food)
پاسخ
de borden.
Singular: het bord — plate (for food).
کارت ۴۴
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (clean):
Ik ___ de badkamer ___.
پاسخ
maak schoon.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
کارت ۴۵
پرسش
Dutch plural: glas — drinking glass
پاسخ
de glazen.
Singular: het glas — drinking glass.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
کارت ۴۶
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (close / shut):
Ik ___ de deur voor de nacht.
پاسخ
sluit.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
کارت ۴۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: office (place)
پاسخ
het kantoor — office (place).
Het kantoor is vlak bij het station. — The office is close to the station.
کارت ۴۸
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: task
پاسخ
de taak — task.
Deze taak is bijna klaar. — This task is almost finished.
کارت ۴۹
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik werk op maandag thuis.
پاسخ
to work (do a job).
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
کارت ۵۰
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: colleague
پاسخ
de collega — colleague.
Mijn collega werkt vandaag thuis. — My colleague is working from home today.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
کارت ۵۱
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: computer
پاسخ
de computer — computer.
Mijn computer staat op het bureau. — My computer is on the desk.
کارت ۵۲
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik antwoord op de vraag.
پاسخ
to answer / reply.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
کارت ۵۳
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: job (paid position)
پاسخ
de baan — job (paid position).
Ik heb een nieuwe baan. — I have a new job.
کارت ۵۴
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: message
پاسخ
het bericht — message.
Ik stuur je een kort bericht. — I am sending you a short message.
کارت ۵۵
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze.
پاسخ
to phone / call.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
کارت ۵۶
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: appointment
پاسخ
de afspraak — appointment.
Ik heb morgen een afspraak. — I have an appointment tomorrow.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
کارت ۵۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: customer / client
پاسخ
de klant — customer / client.
De klant wacht bij de deur. — The customer is waiting by the door.
کارت ۵۸
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer.
پاسخ
to read.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
کارت ۵۹
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: meeting (work discussion)
پاسخ
de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
De vergadering begint om tien uur. — The meeting starts at ten o'clock.
کارت ۶۰
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: company / business
پاسخ
het bedrijf — company / business.
Zij werkt bij een klein bedrijf. — She works at a small company.
کارت ۶۱
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp.
پاسخ
to ask.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
کارت ۶۲
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: break (rest from work)
پاسخ
de pauze — break (rest from work).
Na de pauze lees ik mijn berichten. — After the break I read my messages.
Pauzen is also correct.
کارت ۶۳
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: working day
پاسخ
de werkdag — working day.
Mijn werkdag begint om acht uur. — My working day starts at eight o'clock.
کارت ۶۴
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega.
پاسخ
to send.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
کارت ۶۵
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: question
پاسخ
de vraag — question.
Ik heb een vraag over mijn taak. — I have a question about my task.
کارت ۶۶
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik help een nieuwe collega.
پاسخ
to help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
کارت ۶۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: answer
پاسخ
het antwoord — answer.
Bedankt voor je antwoord. — Thank you for your answer.
۱۳۴ کارت
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
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کارت ۶۸
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik begin om negen uur.
پاسخ
to start / begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
کارت ۶۹
پرسش
Dutch plural: kantoor — office (place)
پاسخ
de kantoren.
Singular: het kantoor — office (place).
کارت ۷۰
پرسش
Dutch plural: taak — task
پاسخ
de taken.
Singular: de taak — task.
کارت ۷۱
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (work (do a job)):
Ik ___ op maandag thuis.
پاسخ
werk.
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
کارت ۷۲
پرسش
Dutch plural: collega — colleague
پاسخ
de collega's / de collegae.
Singular: de collega — colleague.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
کارت ۷۳
پرسش
Dutch plural: computer — computer
پاسخ
de computers.
Singular: de computer — computer.
کارت ۷۴
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (answer / reply):
Ik ___ op de vraag.
پاسخ
antwoord.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
کارت ۷۵
پرسش
Dutch plural: baan — job (paid position)
پاسخ
de banen.
Singular: de baan — job (paid position).
کارت ۷۶
پرسش
Dutch plural: bericht — message
پاسخ
de berichten.
Singular: het bericht — message.
کارت ۷۷
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (phone / call):
Ik ___ mijn collega na de pauze.
پاسخ
bel.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
کارت ۷۸
پرسش
Dutch plural: afspraak — appointment
پاسخ
de afspraken.
Singular: de afspraak — appointment.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
کارت ۷۹
پرسش
Dutch plural: klant — customer / client
پاسخ
de klanten.
Singular: de klant — customer / client.
کارت ۸۰
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (read):
Ik ___ het bericht op mijn computer.
پاسخ
lees.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
کارت ۸۱
پرسش
Dutch plural: vergadering — meeting (work discussion)
پاسخ
de vergaderingen.
Singular: de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
کارت ۸۲
پرسش
Dutch plural: bedrijf — company / business
پاسخ
de bedrijven.
Singular: het bedrijf — company / business.
کارت ۸۳
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (ask):
Ik ___ mijn collega om hulp.
پاسخ
vraag.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
کارت ۸۴
پرسش
Dutch plural: pauze — break (rest from work)
پاسخ
de pauzes / de pauzen.
Singular: de pauze — break (rest from work).
Pauzen is also correct.
کارت ۸۵
پرسش
Dutch plural: werkdag — working day
پاسخ
de werkdagen.
Singular: de werkdag — working day.
کارت ۸۶
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (send):
Ik ___ een bericht naar mijn collega.
پاسخ
stuur.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
کارت ۸۷
پرسش
Dutch plural: vraag — question
پاسخ
de vragen.
Singular: de vraag — question.
کارت ۸۸
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (help):
Ik ___ een nieuwe collega.
پاسخ
help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
کارت ۸۹
پرسش
Dutch plural: antwoord — answer
پاسخ
de antwoorden.
Singular: het antwoord — answer.
کارت ۹۰
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (start / begin):
Ik ___ om negen uur.
پاسخ
begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
کارت ۹۱
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: family (including relatives)
پاسخ
de familie — family (including relatives).
Mijn familie woont in verschillende steden. — My family lives in different cities.
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
کارت ۹۲
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: child
پاسخ
het kind — child.
Het kind tekent een huis. — The child is drawing a house.
کارت ۹۳
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik heet Nora.
پاسخ
to be called / be named.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
کارت ۹۴
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: brother
پاسخ
de broer — brother.
Mijn broer woont dichtbij. — My brother lives nearby.
کارت ۹۵
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: partner (in a relationship)
پاسخ
de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Mijn partner kookt vanavond. — My partner is cooking this evening.
Partner does not specify gender.
کارت ۹۶
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin.
پاسخ
to play.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
کارت ۹۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: parent
پاسخ
de ouder — parent.
Een ouder wacht bij de school. — A parent is waiting by the school.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
کارت ۹۸
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: baby
پاسخ
de baby — baby.
De baby slaapt nu. — The baby is sleeping now.
کارت ۹۹
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag.
پاسخ
to visit.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
کارت ۱۰۰
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: sister
پاسخ
de zus — sister.
Mijn zus komt morgen. — My sister is coming tomorrow.
کارت ۱۰۱
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: birthday
پاسخ
de verjaardag — birthday.
Mijn verjaardag is in mei. — My birthday is in May.
کارت ۱۰۲
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik zorg voor de baby.
پاسخ
to take care of.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
کارت ۱۰۳
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: family household (typically with children)
پاسخ
het gezin — family household (typically with children).
In ons gezin zijn er twee kinderen. — There are two children in our family household.
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
کارت ۱۰۴
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: male friend
پاسخ
de vriend — male friend.
Hij is een vriend van mijn broer. — He is a friend of my brother.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
کارت ۱۰۵
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school.
پاسخ
to take / bring (to a destination).
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
کارت ۱۰۶
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: daughter
پاسخ
de dochter — daughter.
Onze dochter speelt buiten. — Our daughter is playing outside.
کارت ۱۰۷
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: grandparent
پاسخ
de grootouder — grandparent.
Een grootouder leest het verhaal. — A grandparent is reading the story.
کارت ۱۰۸
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin.
پاسخ
to talk / chat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
کارت ۱۰۹
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: neighbour
پاسخ
de buur — neighbour.
Onze buur geeft de planten water. — Our neighbour waters the plants.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
کارت ۱۱۰
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik wacht op mijn partner.
پاسخ
to wait.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
کارت ۱۱۱
پرسش
Dutch singular noun + article: son
پاسخ
de zoon — son.
Hun zoon gaat naar school. — Their son goes to school.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
کارت ۱۱۲
پرسش
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik haal mijn dochter van school.
پاسخ
to fetch / collect.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
کارت ۱۱۳
پرسش
Dutch plural: familie — family (including relatives)
پاسخ
de families.
Singular: de familie — family (including relatives).
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
کارت ۱۱۴
پرسش
Dutch plural: kind — child
پاسخ
de kinderen.
Singular: het kind — child.
کارت ۱۱۵
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (am called / am named):
Ik ___ Nora.
پاسخ
heet.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
کارت ۱۱۶
پرسش
Dutch plural: broer — brother
پاسخ
de broers.
Singular: de broer — brother.
کارت ۱۱۷
پرسش
Dutch plural: partner — partner (in a relationship)
پاسخ
de partners.
Singular: de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Partner does not specify gender.
کارت ۱۱۸
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (play):
Ik ___ met mijn kind in de tuin.
پاسخ
speel.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
کارت ۱۱۹
پرسش
Dutch plural: ouder — parent
پاسخ
de ouders.
Singular: de ouder — parent.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
کارت ۱۲۰
پرسش
Dutch plural: baby — baby
پاسخ
de baby's.
Singular: de baby — baby.
کارت ۱۲۱
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (visit):
Ik ___ mijn broer op zondag.
پاسخ
bezoek.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
کارت ۱۲۲
پرسش
Dutch plural: zus — sister
پاسخ
de zussen.
Singular: de zus — sister.
کارت ۱۲۳
پرسش
Dutch plural: verjaardag — birthday
پاسخ
de verjaardagen.
Singular: de verjaardag — birthday.
کارت ۱۲۴
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (take care of):
Ik ___ voor de baby.
پاسخ
zorg.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
کارت ۱۲۵
پرسش
Dutch plural: gezin — family household (typically with children)
پاسخ
de gezinnen.
Singular: het gezin — family household (typically with children).
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
کارت ۱۲۶
پرسش
Dutch plural: vriend — male friend
پاسخ
de vrienden.
Singular: de vriend — male friend.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
کارت ۱۲۷
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (take (to school)):
Ik ___ mijn zoon naar school.
پاسخ
breng.
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
کارت ۱۲۸
پرسش
Dutch plural: dochter — daughter
پاسخ
de dochters.
Singular: de dochter — daughter.
کارت ۱۲۹
پرسش
Dutch plural: grootouder — grandparent
پاسخ
de grootouders.
Singular: de grootouder — grandparent.
کارت ۱۳۰
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (talk / chat):
Ik ___ met mijn buur over de tuin.
پاسخ
praat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
کارت ۱۳۱
پرسش
Dutch plural: buur — neighbour
پاسخ
de buren.
Singular: de buur — neighbour.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
کارت ۱۳۲
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (wait):
Ik ___ op mijn partner.
پاسخ
wacht.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
کارت ۱۳۳
پرسش
Dutch plural: zoon — son
پاسخ
de zonen / de zoons.
Singular: de zoon — son.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
کارت ۱۳۴
پرسش
Complete in Dutch (fetch / collect):
Ik ___ mijn dochter van school.
پاسخ
haal.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
۱۳۴ کارت
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
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