Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
134 English-cued cards: recall 43 Dutch nouns with de/het and their plurals, then practise 24 everyday verbs through short contexts and sentence gaps.
Bu deste hakkında
Practise Dutch words for finding things at home, handling a simple working day and talking about family. The 134 cards use English instructions and glosses, with Dutch answers and short original Dutch examples translated into English. They suit beginners who can already read simple Dutch sentences, roughly A1–A2, but this is a selected vocabulary set, not a complete course or certified level.
What you recall
- 43 English meanings → the Dutch singular noun together with de or het. Treat the article and noun as one useful phrase.
- The same 43 Dutch nouns, with an English sense cue → their plural forms. The answer includes de, the definite article used with plural nouns.
- 24 Dutch verbs in short sentences → their English meaning in that context.
- 24 English verb cues with Dutch sentence gaps → a present-tense ik form. Schoonmaken has two gaps because its parts separate in the main clause.
Nouns cover rooms, furniture and household objects; people, appointments and communication at work; relatives, a family household, friends and neighbours. Verbs cover daily home routines, simple work communication and family activities. Common plural alternatives are accepted for collega, pauze and zoon. Tafels is the furniture plural practised here. The cards distinguish familie from gezin, wonen from being alive, bellen from giving a name, and halen from bringing someone to a destination.
Sequence and boundaries
The three groups are home (46 cards), work (44) and family (44), under the root tag dutch-everyday. In each group, noun production and verb recognition introduce the selected words; plural recall and verb completion follow in a mixed sequence. A word’s two tasks are separated by at least 21 other cards. Related noun/verb pairs such as vraag/vragen and antwoord/antwoorden are also separated. Later review intervals are set by the app.
Noun prompts ask for a common target word, not every possible Dutch synonym. Verb completions give a model answer; natural alternatives can be valid when they fit the sentence and meaning. The deck does not test every synonym, reverse translation of every noun, full sentence translation, listening, pronunciation, past tenses or all meanings of each word. Examples provide context rather than a complete grammar syllabus. No universal Netherlands/Flanders usage claim is made.
Sources and original work
Individual noun articles, plurals and verb forms were checked against the Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek from the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal. Word senses and the cooking form kook were additionally checked against relevant WikiWoordenboek and Wiktionary entries. The general article rule follows Taaladvies.net; the formal alternative collegae is explained by Team Taaladvies.
The prompts, English glosses, examples, translations, selection and order were composed independently with AI assistance. Dictionary definitions, corpus quotations, protected learning inventories and private learner cards were not copied. The cover is an original AI-generated illustration. CC0 applies to the original wording, organization, metadata and generated cover only to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of language facts or license the source websites. This is independent, unofficial study material, with no affiliation to or endorsement from the named dictionaries, Taalunie or Team Taaladvies.
Bu destedeki kartlar
Kart 1
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: house (building)
Cevap
het huis — house (building).
Het huis is klein. — The house is small.
Kart 2
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: table (furniture)
Cevap
de tafel — table (furniture).
De tas staat op de tafel. — The bag is on the table.
Kart 3
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik woon in een klein huis.
Cevap
to live / reside.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
Kart 4
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: room
Cevap
de kamer — room.
Deze kamer is licht. — This room is bright.
Kart 5
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: key (for a lock)
Cevap
de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Mijn sleutel ligt hier. — My key is here.
Kart 6
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen.
Cevap
to cook (prepare food).
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
Kart 7
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: bed
Cevap
het bed — bed.
Het bed staat naast het raam. — The bed is next to the window.
Kart 8
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: lamp
Cevap
de lamp — lamp.
De lamp staat op de tafel. — The lamp is on the table.
Kart 9
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik open het raam na het koken.
Cevap
to open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
Kart 10
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: kitchen (room)
Cevap
de keuken — kitchen (room).
We eten in de keuken. — We eat in the kitchen.
Kart 11
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: chair
Cevap
de stoel — chair.
Deze stoel is vrij. — This chair is free.
Kart 12
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik slaap met het raam dicht.
Cevap
to sleep.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
Kart 13
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: window
Cevap
het raam — window.
Het raam is open. — The window is open.
Kart 14
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: garden
Cevap
de tuin — garden.
We zitten in de tuin. — We are sitting in the garden.
Kart 15
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
Cevap
to eat.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
Kart 16
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: cupboard / cabinet
Cevap
de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
De borden staan in de kast. — The plates are in the cupboard.
Kart 17
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: bathroom (room for washing)
Cevap
de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
De badkamer is boven. — The bathroom is upstairs.
Kart 18
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik drink water bij het eten.
Cevap
to drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
Kart 19
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: door
Cevap
de deur — door.
De deur is dicht. — The door is closed.
Kart 20
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: plate (for food)
Cevap
het bord — plate (for food).
Mijn bord is leeg. — My plate is empty.
Kart 21
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik maak de badkamer schoon.
Cevap
to clean.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
Kart 22
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: drinking glass
Cevap
het glas — drinking glass.
Het glas staat in de kast. — The glass is in the cupboard.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
Kart 23
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht.
Cevap
to close / shut.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
Kart 24
Soru
Dutch plural: huis — house (building)
Cevap
de huizen.
Singular: het huis — house (building).
Kart 25
Soru
Dutch plural: tafel — table (furniture)
Cevap
de tafels.
Singular: de tafel — table (furniture).
Kart 26
Soru
Complete in Dutch (live / reside):
Ik ___ in een klein huis.
Cevap
woon.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
Kart 27
Soru
Dutch plural: kamer — room
Cevap
de kamers.
Singular: de kamer — room.
Kart 28
Soru
Dutch plural: sleutel — key (for a lock)
Cevap
de sleutels.
Singular: de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Kart 29
Soru
Complete in Dutch (cook):
Ik ___ vandaag voor twee mensen.
Cevap
kook.
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
Kart 30
Soru
Dutch plural: bed — bed
Cevap
de bedden.
Singular: het bed — bed.
Kart 31
Soru
Dutch plural: lamp — lamp
Cevap
de lampen.
Singular: de lamp — lamp.
Kart 32
Soru
Complete in Dutch (open):
Ik ___ het raam na het koken.
Cevap
open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
Kart 33
Soru
Dutch plural: keuken — kitchen (room)
Cevap
de keukens.
Singular: de keuken — kitchen (room).
Kart 34
Soru
Dutch plural: stoel — chair
Cevap
de stoelen.
Singular: de stoel — chair.
Kart 35
Soru
Complete in Dutch (sleep):
Ik ___ met het raam dicht.
Cevap
slaap.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
Kart 36
Soru
Dutch plural: raam — window
Cevap
de ramen.
Singular: het raam — window.
Kart 37
Soru
Dutch plural: tuin — garden
Cevap
de tuinen.
Singular: de tuin — garden.
Kart 38
Soru
Complete in Dutch (eat):
Ik ___ mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
Cevap
eet.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
Kart 39
Soru
Dutch plural: kast — cupboard / cabinet
Cevap
de kasten.
Singular: de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
Kart 40
Soru
Dutch plural: badkamer — bathroom (room for washing)
Cevap
de badkamers.
Singular: de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
Kart 41
Soru
Complete in Dutch (drink):
Ik ___ water bij het eten.
Cevap
drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
Kart 42
Soru
Dutch plural: deur — door
Cevap
de deuren.
Singular: de deur — door.
Kart 43
Soru
Dutch plural: bord — plate (for food)
Cevap
de borden.
Singular: het bord — plate (for food).
Kart 44
Soru
Complete in Dutch (clean):
Ik ___ de badkamer ___.
Cevap
maak schoon.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
Kart 45
Soru
Dutch plural: glas — drinking glass
Cevap
de glazen.
Singular: het glas — drinking glass.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
Kart 46
Soru
Complete in Dutch (close / shut):
Ik ___ de deur voor de nacht.
Cevap
sluit.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
Kart 47
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: office (place)
Cevap
het kantoor — office (place).
Het kantoor is vlak bij het station. — The office is close to the station.
Kart 48
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: task
Cevap
de taak — task.
Deze taak is bijna klaar. — This task is almost finished.
Kart 49
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik werk op maandag thuis.
Cevap
to work (do a job).
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
Kart 50
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: colleague
Cevap
de collega — colleague.
Mijn collega werkt vandaag thuis. — My colleague is working from home today.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
Kart 51
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: computer
Cevap
de computer — computer.
Mijn computer staat op het bureau. — My computer is on the desk.
Kart 52
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik antwoord op de vraag.
Cevap
to answer / reply.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
Kart 53
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: job (paid position)
Cevap
de baan — job (paid position).
Ik heb een nieuwe baan. — I have a new job.
Kart 54
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: message
Cevap
het bericht — message.
Ik stuur je een kort bericht. — I am sending you a short message.
Kart 55
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze.
Cevap
to phone / call.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
Kart 56
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: appointment
Cevap
de afspraak — appointment.
Ik heb morgen een afspraak. — I have an appointment tomorrow.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
Kart 57
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: customer / client
Cevap
de klant — customer / client.
De klant wacht bij de deur. — The customer is waiting by the door.
Kart 58
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer.
Cevap
to read.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
Kart 59
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: meeting (work discussion)
Cevap
de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
De vergadering begint om tien uur. — The meeting starts at ten o'clock.
Kart 60
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: company / business
Cevap
het bedrijf — company / business.
Zij werkt bij een klein bedrijf. — She works at a small company.
Kart 61
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp.
Cevap
to ask.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
Kart 62
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: break (rest from work)
Cevap
de pauze — break (rest from work).
Na de pauze lees ik mijn berichten. — After the break I read my messages.
Pauzen is also correct.
Kart 63
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: working day
Cevap
de werkdag — working day.
Mijn werkdag begint om acht uur. — My working day starts at eight o'clock.
Kart 64
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega.
Cevap
to send.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
Kart 65
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: question
Cevap
de vraag — question.
Ik heb een vraag over mijn taak. — I have a question about my task.
Kart 66
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik help een nieuwe collega.
Cevap
to help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
Kart 67
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: answer
Cevap
het antwoord — answer.
Bedankt voor je antwoord. — Thank you for your answer.
134 kart
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
Bu desteyle ücretsiz çalışNibomo açılır ve hemen çalışmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Kart 68
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik begin om negen uur.
Cevap
to start / begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
Kart 69
Soru
Dutch plural: kantoor — office (place)
Cevap
de kantoren.
Singular: het kantoor — office (place).
Kart 70
Soru
Dutch plural: taak — task
Cevap
de taken.
Singular: de taak — task.
Kart 71
Soru
Complete in Dutch (work (do a job)):
Ik ___ op maandag thuis.
Cevap
werk.
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
Kart 72
Soru
Dutch plural: collega — colleague
Cevap
de collega's / de collegae.
Singular: de collega — colleague.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
Kart 73
Soru
Dutch plural: computer — computer
Cevap
de computers.
Singular: de computer — computer.
Kart 74
Soru
Complete in Dutch (answer / reply):
Ik ___ op de vraag.
Cevap
antwoord.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
Kart 75
Soru
Dutch plural: baan — job (paid position)
Cevap
de banen.
Singular: de baan — job (paid position).
Kart 76
Soru
Dutch plural: bericht — message
Cevap
de berichten.
Singular: het bericht — message.
Kart 77
Soru
Complete in Dutch (phone / call):
Ik ___ mijn collega na de pauze.
Cevap
bel.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
Kart 78
Soru
Dutch plural: afspraak — appointment
Cevap
de afspraken.
Singular: de afspraak — appointment.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
Kart 79
Soru
Dutch plural: klant — customer / client
Cevap
de klanten.
Singular: de klant — customer / client.
Kart 80
Soru
Complete in Dutch (read):
Ik ___ het bericht op mijn computer.
Cevap
lees.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
Kart 81
Soru
Dutch plural: vergadering — meeting (work discussion)
Cevap
de vergaderingen.
Singular: de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
Kart 82
Soru
Dutch plural: bedrijf — company / business
Cevap
de bedrijven.
Singular: het bedrijf — company / business.
Kart 83
Soru
Complete in Dutch (ask):
Ik ___ mijn collega om hulp.
Cevap
vraag.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
Kart 84
Soru
Dutch plural: pauze — break (rest from work)
Cevap
de pauzes / de pauzen.
Singular: de pauze — break (rest from work).
Pauzen is also correct.
Kart 85
Soru
Dutch plural: werkdag — working day
Cevap
de werkdagen.
Singular: de werkdag — working day.
Kart 86
Soru
Complete in Dutch (send):
Ik ___ een bericht naar mijn collega.
Cevap
stuur.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
Kart 87
Soru
Dutch plural: vraag — question
Cevap
de vragen.
Singular: de vraag — question.
Kart 88
Soru
Complete in Dutch (help):
Ik ___ een nieuwe collega.
Cevap
help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
Kart 89
Soru
Dutch plural: antwoord — answer
Cevap
de antwoorden.
Singular: het antwoord — answer.
Kart 90
Soru
Complete in Dutch (start / begin):
Ik ___ om negen uur.
Cevap
begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
Kart 91
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: family (including relatives)
Cevap
de familie — family (including relatives).
Mijn familie woont in verschillende steden. — My family lives in different cities.
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
Kart 92
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: child
Cevap
het kind — child.
Het kind tekent een huis. — The child is drawing a house.
Kart 93
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik heet Nora.
Cevap
to be called / be named.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
Kart 94
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: brother
Cevap
de broer — brother.
Mijn broer woont dichtbij. — My brother lives nearby.
Kart 95
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: partner (in a relationship)
Cevap
de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Mijn partner kookt vanavond. — My partner is cooking this evening.
Partner does not specify gender.
Kart 96
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin.
Cevap
to play.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
Kart 97
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: parent
Cevap
de ouder — parent.
Een ouder wacht bij de school. — A parent is waiting by the school.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
Kart 98
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: baby
Cevap
de baby — baby.
De baby slaapt nu. — The baby is sleeping now.
Kart 99
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag.
Cevap
to visit.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
Kart 100
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: sister
Cevap
de zus — sister.
Mijn zus komt morgen. — My sister is coming tomorrow.
Kart 101
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: birthday
Cevap
de verjaardag — birthday.
Mijn verjaardag is in mei. — My birthday is in May.
Kart 102
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik zorg voor de baby.
Cevap
to take care of.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
Kart 103
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: family household (typically with children)
Cevap
het gezin — family household (typically with children).
In ons gezin zijn er twee kinderen. — There are two children in our family household.
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
Kart 104
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: male friend
Cevap
de vriend — male friend.
Hij is een vriend van mijn broer. — He is a friend of my brother.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
Kart 105
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school.
Cevap
to take / bring (to a destination).
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
Kart 106
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: daughter
Cevap
de dochter — daughter.
Onze dochter speelt buiten. — Our daughter is playing outside.
Kart 107
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: grandparent
Cevap
de grootouder — grandparent.
Een grootouder leest het verhaal. — A grandparent is reading the story.
Kart 108
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin.
Cevap
to talk / chat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
Kart 109
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: neighbour
Cevap
de buur — neighbour.
Onze buur geeft de planten water. — Our neighbour waters the plants.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
Kart 110
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik wacht op mijn partner.
Cevap
to wait.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
Kart 111
Soru
Dutch singular noun + article: son
Cevap
de zoon — son.
Hun zoon gaat naar school. — Their son goes to school.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
Kart 112
Soru
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik haal mijn dochter van school.
Cevap
to fetch / collect.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
Kart 113
Soru
Dutch plural: familie — family (including relatives)
Cevap
de families.
Singular: de familie — family (including relatives).
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
Kart 114
Soru
Dutch plural: kind — child
Cevap
de kinderen.
Singular: het kind — child.
Kart 115
Soru
Complete in Dutch (am called / am named):
Ik ___ Nora.
Cevap
heet.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
Kart 116
Soru
Dutch plural: broer — brother
Cevap
de broers.
Singular: de broer — brother.
Kart 117
Soru
Dutch plural: partner — partner (in a relationship)
Cevap
de partners.
Singular: de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Partner does not specify gender.
Kart 118
Soru
Complete in Dutch (play):
Ik ___ met mijn kind in de tuin.
Cevap
speel.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
Kart 119
Soru
Dutch plural: ouder — parent
Cevap
de ouders.
Singular: de ouder — parent.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
Kart 120
Soru
Dutch plural: baby — baby
Cevap
de baby's.
Singular: de baby — baby.
Kart 121
Soru
Complete in Dutch (visit):
Ik ___ mijn broer op zondag.
Cevap
bezoek.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
Kart 122
Soru
Dutch plural: zus — sister
Cevap
de zussen.
Singular: de zus — sister.
Kart 123
Soru
Dutch plural: verjaardag — birthday
Cevap
de verjaardagen.
Singular: de verjaardag — birthday.
Kart 124
Soru
Complete in Dutch (take care of):
Ik ___ voor de baby.
Cevap
zorg.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
Kart 125
Soru
Dutch plural: gezin — family household (typically with children)
Cevap
de gezinnen.
Singular: het gezin — family household (typically with children).
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
Kart 126
Soru
Dutch plural: vriend — male friend
Cevap
de vrienden.
Singular: de vriend — male friend.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
Kart 127
Soru
Complete in Dutch (take (to school)):
Ik ___ mijn zoon naar school.
Cevap
breng.
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
Kart 128
Soru
Dutch plural: dochter — daughter
Cevap
de dochters.
Singular: de dochter — daughter.
Kart 129
Soru
Dutch plural: grootouder — grandparent
Cevap
de grootouders.
Singular: de grootouder — grandparent.
Kart 130
Soru
Complete in Dutch (talk / chat):
Ik ___ met mijn buur over de tuin.
Cevap
praat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
Kart 131
Soru
Dutch plural: buur — neighbour
Cevap
de buren.
Singular: de buur — neighbour.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
Kart 132
Soru
Complete in Dutch (wait):
Ik ___ op mijn partner.
Cevap
wacht.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
Kart 133
Soru
Dutch plural: zoon — son
Cevap
de zonen / de zoons.
Singular: de zoon — son.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
Kart 134
Soru
Complete in Dutch (fetch / collect):
Ik ___ mijn dochter van school.
Cevap
haal.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
134 kart
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
Nibomo açılır ve hemen çalışmaya başlayabilirsiniz.