Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
134 English-cued cards: recall 43 Dutch nouns with de/het and their plurals, then practise 24 everyday verbs through short contexts and sentence gaps.
Tentang dek ini
Practise Dutch words for finding things at home, handling a simple working day and talking about family. The 134 cards use English instructions and glosses, with Dutch answers and short original Dutch examples translated into English. They suit beginners who can already read simple Dutch sentences, roughly A1–A2, but this is a selected vocabulary set, not a complete course or certified level.
What you recall
- 43 English meanings → the Dutch singular noun together with de or het. Treat the article and noun as one useful phrase.
- The same 43 Dutch nouns, with an English sense cue → their plural forms. The answer includes de, the definite article used with plural nouns.
- 24 Dutch verbs in short sentences → their English meaning in that context.
- 24 English verb cues with Dutch sentence gaps → a present-tense ik form. Schoonmaken has two gaps because its parts separate in the main clause.
Nouns cover rooms, furniture and household objects; people, appointments and communication at work; relatives, a family household, friends and neighbours. Verbs cover daily home routines, simple work communication and family activities. Common plural alternatives are accepted for collega, pauze and zoon. Tafels is the furniture plural practised here. The cards distinguish familie from gezin, wonen from being alive, bellen from giving a name, and halen from bringing someone to a destination.
Sequence and boundaries
The three groups are home (46 cards), work (44) and family (44), under the root tag dutch-everyday. In each group, noun production and verb recognition introduce the selected words; plural recall and verb completion follow in a mixed sequence. A word’s two tasks are separated by at least 21 other cards. Related noun/verb pairs such as vraag/vragen and antwoord/antwoorden are also separated. Later review intervals are set by the app.
Noun prompts ask for a common target word, not every possible Dutch synonym. Verb completions give a model answer; natural alternatives can be valid when they fit the sentence and meaning. The deck does not test every synonym, reverse translation of every noun, full sentence translation, listening, pronunciation, past tenses or all meanings of each word. Examples provide context rather than a complete grammar syllabus. No universal Netherlands/Flanders usage claim is made.
Sources and original work
Individual noun articles, plurals and verb forms were checked against the Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek from the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal. Word senses and the cooking form kook were additionally checked against relevant WikiWoordenboek and Wiktionary entries. The general article rule follows Taaladvies.net; the formal alternative collegae is explained by Team Taaladvies.
The prompts, English glosses, examples, translations, selection and order were composed independently with AI assistance. Dictionary definitions, corpus quotations, protected learning inventories and private learner cards were not copied. The cover is an original AI-generated illustration. CC0 applies to the original wording, organization, metadata and generated cover only to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of language facts or license the source websites. This is independent, unofficial study material, with no affiliation to or endorsement from the named dictionaries, Taalunie or Team Taaladvies.
Kartu dalam dek ini
Kartu 1
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: house (building)
Jawaban
het huis — house (building).
Het huis is klein. — The house is small.
Kartu 2
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: table (furniture)
Jawaban
de tafel — table (furniture).
De tas staat op de tafel. — The bag is on the table.
Kartu 3
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik woon in een klein huis.
Jawaban
to live / reside.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
Kartu 4
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: room
Jawaban
de kamer — room.
Deze kamer is licht. — This room is bright.
Kartu 5
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: key (for a lock)
Jawaban
de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Mijn sleutel ligt hier. — My key is here.
Kartu 6
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen.
Jawaban
to cook (prepare food).
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
Kartu 7
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: bed
Jawaban
het bed — bed.
Het bed staat naast het raam. — The bed is next to the window.
Kartu 8
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: lamp
Jawaban
de lamp — lamp.
De lamp staat op de tafel. — The lamp is on the table.
Kartu 9
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik open het raam na het koken.
Jawaban
to open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
Kartu 10
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: kitchen (room)
Jawaban
de keuken — kitchen (room).
We eten in de keuken. — We eat in the kitchen.
Kartu 11
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: chair
Jawaban
de stoel — chair.
Deze stoel is vrij. — This chair is free.
Kartu 12
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik slaap met het raam dicht.
Jawaban
to sleep.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
Kartu 13
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: window
Jawaban
het raam — window.
Het raam is open. — The window is open.
Kartu 14
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: garden
Jawaban
de tuin — garden.
We zitten in de tuin. — We are sitting in the garden.
Kartu 15
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
Jawaban
to eat.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
Kartu 16
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: cupboard / cabinet
Jawaban
de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
De borden staan in de kast. — The plates are in the cupboard.
Kartu 17
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: bathroom (room for washing)
Jawaban
de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
De badkamer is boven. — The bathroom is upstairs.
Kartu 18
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik drink water bij het eten.
Jawaban
to drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
Kartu 19
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: door
Jawaban
de deur — door.
De deur is dicht. — The door is closed.
Kartu 20
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: plate (for food)
Jawaban
het bord — plate (for food).
Mijn bord is leeg. — My plate is empty.
Kartu 21
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik maak de badkamer schoon.
Jawaban
to clean.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
Kartu 22
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: drinking glass
Jawaban
het glas — drinking glass.
Het glas staat in de kast. — The glass is in the cupboard.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
Kartu 23
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht.
Jawaban
to close / shut.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
Kartu 24
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: huis — house (building)
Jawaban
de huizen.
Singular: het huis — house (building).
Kartu 25
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: tafel — table (furniture)
Jawaban
de tafels.
Singular: de tafel — table (furniture).
Kartu 26
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (live / reside):
Ik ___ in een klein huis.
Jawaban
woon.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
Kartu 27
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: kamer — room
Jawaban
de kamers.
Singular: de kamer — room.
Kartu 28
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: sleutel — key (for a lock)
Jawaban
de sleutels.
Singular: de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Kartu 29
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (cook):
Ik ___ vandaag voor twee mensen.
Jawaban
kook.
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
Kartu 30
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: bed — bed
Jawaban
de bedden.
Singular: het bed — bed.
Kartu 31
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: lamp — lamp
Jawaban
de lampen.
Singular: de lamp — lamp.
Kartu 32
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (open):
Ik ___ het raam na het koken.
Jawaban
open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
Kartu 33
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: keuken — kitchen (room)
Jawaban
de keukens.
Singular: de keuken — kitchen (room).
Kartu 34
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: stoel — chair
Jawaban
de stoelen.
Singular: de stoel — chair.
Kartu 35
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (sleep):
Ik ___ met het raam dicht.
Jawaban
slaap.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
Kartu 36
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: raam — window
Jawaban
de ramen.
Singular: het raam — window.
Kartu 37
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: tuin — garden
Jawaban
de tuinen.
Singular: de tuin — garden.
Kartu 38
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (eat):
Ik ___ mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
Jawaban
eet.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
Kartu 39
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: kast — cupboard / cabinet
Jawaban
de kasten.
Singular: de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
Kartu 40
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: badkamer — bathroom (room for washing)
Jawaban
de badkamers.
Singular: de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
Kartu 41
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (drink):
Ik ___ water bij het eten.
Jawaban
drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
Kartu 42
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: deur — door
Jawaban
de deuren.
Singular: de deur — door.
Kartu 43
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: bord — plate (for food)
Jawaban
de borden.
Singular: het bord — plate (for food).
Kartu 44
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (clean):
Ik ___ de badkamer ___.
Jawaban
maak schoon.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
Kartu 45
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: glas — drinking glass
Jawaban
de glazen.
Singular: het glas — drinking glass.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
Kartu 46
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (close / shut):
Ik ___ de deur voor de nacht.
Jawaban
sluit.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
Kartu 47
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: office (place)
Jawaban
het kantoor — office (place).
Het kantoor is vlak bij het station. — The office is close to the station.
Kartu 48
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: task
Jawaban
de taak — task.
Deze taak is bijna klaar. — This task is almost finished.
Kartu 49
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik werk op maandag thuis.
Jawaban
to work (do a job).
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
Kartu 50
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: colleague
Jawaban
de collega — colleague.
Mijn collega werkt vandaag thuis. — My colleague is working from home today.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
Kartu 51
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: computer
Jawaban
de computer — computer.
Mijn computer staat op het bureau. — My computer is on the desk.
Kartu 52
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik antwoord op de vraag.
Jawaban
to answer / reply.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
Kartu 53
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: job (paid position)
Jawaban
de baan — job (paid position).
Ik heb een nieuwe baan. — I have a new job.
Kartu 54
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: message
Jawaban
het bericht — message.
Ik stuur je een kort bericht. — I am sending you a short message.
Kartu 55
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze.
Jawaban
to phone / call.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
Kartu 56
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: appointment
Jawaban
de afspraak — appointment.
Ik heb morgen een afspraak. — I have an appointment tomorrow.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
Kartu 57
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: customer / client
Jawaban
de klant — customer / client.
De klant wacht bij de deur. — The customer is waiting by the door.
Kartu 58
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer.
Jawaban
to read.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
Kartu 59
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: meeting (work discussion)
Jawaban
de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
De vergadering begint om tien uur. — The meeting starts at ten o'clock.
Kartu 60
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: company / business
Jawaban
het bedrijf — company / business.
Zij werkt bij een klein bedrijf. — She works at a small company.
Kartu 61
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp.
Jawaban
to ask.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
Kartu 62
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: break (rest from work)
Jawaban
de pauze — break (rest from work).
Na de pauze lees ik mijn berichten. — After the break I read my messages.
Pauzen is also correct.
Kartu 63
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: working day
Jawaban
de werkdag — working day.
Mijn werkdag begint om acht uur. — My working day starts at eight o'clock.
Kartu 64
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega.
Jawaban
to send.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
Kartu 65
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: question
Jawaban
de vraag — question.
Ik heb een vraag over mijn taak. — I have a question about my task.
Kartu 66
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik help een nieuwe collega.
Jawaban
to help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
Kartu 67
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: answer
Jawaban
het antwoord — answer.
Bedankt voor je antwoord. — Thank you for your answer.
134 kartu
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
Pelajari dek ini gratisNibomo akan terbuka agar Anda bisa mulai belajar.
Kartu 68
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik begin om negen uur.
Jawaban
to start / begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
Kartu 69
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: kantoor — office (place)
Jawaban
de kantoren.
Singular: het kantoor — office (place).
Kartu 70
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: taak — task
Jawaban
de taken.
Singular: de taak — task.
Kartu 71
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (work (do a job)):
Ik ___ op maandag thuis.
Jawaban
werk.
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
Kartu 72
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: collega — colleague
Jawaban
de collega's / de collegae.
Singular: de collega — colleague.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
Kartu 73
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: computer — computer
Jawaban
de computers.
Singular: de computer — computer.
Kartu 74
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (answer / reply):
Ik ___ op de vraag.
Jawaban
antwoord.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
Kartu 75
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: baan — job (paid position)
Jawaban
de banen.
Singular: de baan — job (paid position).
Kartu 76
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: bericht — message
Jawaban
de berichten.
Singular: het bericht — message.
Kartu 77
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (phone / call):
Ik ___ mijn collega na de pauze.
Jawaban
bel.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
Kartu 78
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: afspraak — appointment
Jawaban
de afspraken.
Singular: de afspraak — appointment.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
Kartu 79
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: klant — customer / client
Jawaban
de klanten.
Singular: de klant — customer / client.
Kartu 80
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (read):
Ik ___ het bericht op mijn computer.
Jawaban
lees.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
Kartu 81
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: vergadering — meeting (work discussion)
Jawaban
de vergaderingen.
Singular: de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
Kartu 82
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: bedrijf — company / business
Jawaban
de bedrijven.
Singular: het bedrijf — company / business.
Kartu 83
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (ask):
Ik ___ mijn collega om hulp.
Jawaban
vraag.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
Kartu 84
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: pauze — break (rest from work)
Jawaban
de pauzes / de pauzen.
Singular: de pauze — break (rest from work).
Pauzen is also correct.
Kartu 85
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: werkdag — working day
Jawaban
de werkdagen.
Singular: de werkdag — working day.
Kartu 86
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (send):
Ik ___ een bericht naar mijn collega.
Jawaban
stuur.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
Kartu 87
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: vraag — question
Jawaban
de vragen.
Singular: de vraag — question.
Kartu 88
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (help):
Ik ___ een nieuwe collega.
Jawaban
help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
Kartu 89
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: antwoord — answer
Jawaban
de antwoorden.
Singular: het antwoord — answer.
Kartu 90
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (start / begin):
Ik ___ om negen uur.
Jawaban
begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
Kartu 91
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: family (including relatives)
Jawaban
de familie — family (including relatives).
Mijn familie woont in verschillende steden. — My family lives in different cities.
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
Kartu 92
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: child
Jawaban
het kind — child.
Het kind tekent een huis. — The child is drawing a house.
Kartu 93
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik heet Nora.
Jawaban
to be called / be named.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
Kartu 94
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: brother
Jawaban
de broer — brother.
Mijn broer woont dichtbij. — My brother lives nearby.
Kartu 95
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: partner (in a relationship)
Jawaban
de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Mijn partner kookt vanavond. — My partner is cooking this evening.
Partner does not specify gender.
Kartu 96
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin.
Jawaban
to play.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
Kartu 97
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: parent
Jawaban
de ouder — parent.
Een ouder wacht bij de school. — A parent is waiting by the school.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
Kartu 98
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: baby
Jawaban
de baby — baby.
De baby slaapt nu. — The baby is sleeping now.
Kartu 99
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag.
Jawaban
to visit.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
Kartu 100
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: sister
Jawaban
de zus — sister.
Mijn zus komt morgen. — My sister is coming tomorrow.
Kartu 101
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: birthday
Jawaban
de verjaardag — birthday.
Mijn verjaardag is in mei. — My birthday is in May.
Kartu 102
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik zorg voor de baby.
Jawaban
to take care of.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
Kartu 103
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: family household (typically with children)
Jawaban
het gezin — family household (typically with children).
In ons gezin zijn er twee kinderen. — There are two children in our family household.
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
Kartu 104
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: male friend
Jawaban
de vriend — male friend.
Hij is een vriend van mijn broer. — He is a friend of my brother.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
Kartu 105
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school.
Jawaban
to take / bring (to a destination).
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
Kartu 106
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: daughter
Jawaban
de dochter — daughter.
Onze dochter speelt buiten. — Our daughter is playing outside.
Kartu 107
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: grandparent
Jawaban
de grootouder — grandparent.
Een grootouder leest het verhaal. — A grandparent is reading the story.
Kartu 108
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin.
Jawaban
to talk / chat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
Kartu 109
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: neighbour
Jawaban
de buur — neighbour.
Onze buur geeft de planten water. — Our neighbour waters the plants.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
Kartu 110
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik wacht op mijn partner.
Jawaban
to wait.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
Kartu 111
Pertanyaan
Dutch singular noun + article: son
Jawaban
de zoon — son.
Hun zoon gaat naar school. — Their son goes to school.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
Kartu 112
Pertanyaan
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik haal mijn dochter van school.
Jawaban
to fetch / collect.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
Kartu 113
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: familie — family (including relatives)
Jawaban
de families.
Singular: de familie — family (including relatives).
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
Kartu 114
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: kind — child
Jawaban
de kinderen.
Singular: het kind — child.
Kartu 115
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (am called / am named):
Ik ___ Nora.
Jawaban
heet.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
Kartu 116
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: broer — brother
Jawaban
de broers.
Singular: de broer — brother.
Kartu 117
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: partner — partner (in a relationship)
Jawaban
de partners.
Singular: de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Partner does not specify gender.
Kartu 118
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (play):
Ik ___ met mijn kind in de tuin.
Jawaban
speel.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
Kartu 119
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: ouder — parent
Jawaban
de ouders.
Singular: de ouder — parent.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
Kartu 120
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: baby — baby
Jawaban
de baby's.
Singular: de baby — baby.
Kartu 121
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (visit):
Ik ___ mijn broer op zondag.
Jawaban
bezoek.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
Kartu 122
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: zus — sister
Jawaban
de zussen.
Singular: de zus — sister.
Kartu 123
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: verjaardag — birthday
Jawaban
de verjaardagen.
Singular: de verjaardag — birthday.
Kartu 124
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (take care of):
Ik ___ voor de baby.
Jawaban
zorg.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
Kartu 125
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: gezin — family household (typically with children)
Jawaban
de gezinnen.
Singular: het gezin — family household (typically with children).
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
Kartu 126
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: vriend — male friend
Jawaban
de vrienden.
Singular: de vriend — male friend.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
Kartu 127
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (take (to school)):
Ik ___ mijn zoon naar school.
Jawaban
breng.
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
Kartu 128
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: dochter — daughter
Jawaban
de dochters.
Singular: de dochter — daughter.
Kartu 129
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: grootouder — grandparent
Jawaban
de grootouders.
Singular: de grootouder — grandparent.
Kartu 130
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (talk / chat):
Ik ___ met mijn buur over de tuin.
Jawaban
praat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
Kartu 131
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: buur — neighbour
Jawaban
de buren.
Singular: de buur — neighbour.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
Kartu 132
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (wait):
Ik ___ op mijn partner.
Jawaban
wacht.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
Kartu 133
Pertanyaan
Dutch plural: zoon — son
Jawaban
de zonen / de zoons.
Singular: de zoon — son.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
Kartu 134
Pertanyaan
Complete in Dutch (fetch / collect):
Ik ___ mijn dochter van school.
Jawaban
haal.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
134 kartu
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
Nibomo akan terbuka agar Anda bisa mulai belajar.