Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family

134 English-cued cards: recall 43 Dutch nouns with de/het and their plurals, then practise 24 everyday verbs through short contexts and sentence gaps.

À propos de ce paquet

Practise Dutch words for finding things at home, handling a simple working day and talking about family. The 134 cards use English instructions and glosses, with Dutch answers and short original Dutch examples translated into English. They suit beginners who can already read simple Dutch sentences, roughly A1–A2, but this is a selected vocabulary set, not a complete course or certified level.

What you recall

  • 43 English meanings → the Dutch singular noun together with de or het. Treat the article and noun as one useful phrase.
  • The same 43 Dutch nouns, with an English sense cue → their plural forms. The answer includes de, the definite article used with plural nouns.
  • 24 Dutch verbs in short sentences → their English meaning in that context.
  • 24 English verb cues with Dutch sentence gaps → a present-tense ik form. Schoonmaken has two gaps because its parts separate in the main clause.

Nouns cover rooms, furniture and household objects; people, appointments and communication at work; relatives, a family household, friends and neighbours. Verbs cover daily home routines, simple work communication and family activities. Common plural alternatives are accepted for collega, pauze and zoon. Tafels is the furniture plural practised here. The cards distinguish familie from gezin, wonen from being alive, bellen from giving a name, and halen from bringing someone to a destination.

Sequence and boundaries

The three groups are home (46 cards), work (44) and family (44), under the root tag dutch-everyday. In each group, noun production and verb recognition introduce the selected words; plural recall and verb completion follow in a mixed sequence. A word’s two tasks are separated by at least 21 other cards. Related noun/verb pairs such as vraag/vragen and antwoord/antwoorden are also separated. Later review intervals are set by the app.

Noun prompts ask for a common target word, not every possible Dutch synonym. Verb completions give a model answer; natural alternatives can be valid when they fit the sentence and meaning. The deck does not test every synonym, reverse translation of every noun, full sentence translation, listening, pronunciation, past tenses or all meanings of each word. Examples provide context rather than a complete grammar syllabus. No universal Netherlands/Flanders usage claim is made.

Sources and original work

Individual noun articles, plurals and verb forms were checked against the Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek from the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal. Word senses and the cooking form kook were additionally checked against relevant WikiWoordenboek and Wiktionary entries. The general article rule follows Taaladvies.net; the formal alternative collegae is explained by Team Taaladvies.

The prompts, English glosses, examples, translations, selection and order were composed independently with AI assistance. Dictionary definitions, corpus quotations, protected learning inventories and private learner cards were not copied. The cover is an original AI-generated illustration. CC0 applies to the original wording, organization, metadata and generated cover only to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of language facts or license the source websites. This is independent, unofficial study material, with no affiliation to or endorsement from the named dictionaries, Taalunie or Team Taaladvies.

Cartes de ce paquet

  1. Carte 1

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: house (building)

    Réponse

    het huis — house (building).

    Het huis is klein. — The house is small.

  2. Carte 2

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: table (furniture)

    Réponse

    de tafel — table (furniture).

    De tas staat op de tafel. — The bag is on the table.

  3. Carte 3

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik woon in een klein huis.

    Réponse

    to live / reside.

    Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.

    Infinitive: wonen.

    Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.

  4. Carte 4

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: room

    Réponse

    de kamer — room.

    Deze kamer is licht. — This room is bright.

  5. Carte 5

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: key (for a lock)

    Réponse

    de sleutel — key (for a lock).

    Mijn sleutel ligt hier. — My key is here.

  6. Carte 6

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen.

    Réponse

    to cook (prepare food).

    Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.

    Infinitive: koken.

    Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.

  7. Carte 7

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: bed

    Réponse

    het bed — bed.

    Het bed staat naast het raam. — The bed is next to the window.

  8. Carte 8

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: lamp

    Réponse

    de lamp — lamp.

    De lamp staat op de tafel. — The lamp is on the table.

  9. Carte 9

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik open het raam na het koken.

    Réponse

    to open.

    Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.

    Infinitive: openen.

    Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.

  10. Carte 10

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: kitchen (room)

    Réponse

    de keuken — kitchen (room).

    We eten in de keuken. — We eat in the kitchen.

  11. Carte 11

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: chair

    Réponse

    de stoel — chair.

    Deze stoel is vrij. — This chair is free.

  12. Carte 12

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik slaap met het raam dicht.

    Réponse

    to sleep.

    Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.

    Infinitive: slapen.

  13. Carte 13

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: window

    Réponse

    het raam — window.

    Het raam is open. — The window is open.

  14. Carte 14

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: garden

    Réponse

    de tuin — garden.

    We zitten in de tuin. — We are sitting in the garden.

  15. Carte 15

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken.

    Réponse

    to eat.

    Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.

    Infinitive: eten.

  16. Carte 16

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: cupboard / cabinet

    Réponse

    de kast — cupboard / cabinet.

    De borden staan in de kast. — The plates are in the cupboard.

  17. Carte 17

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: bathroom (room for washing)

    Réponse

    de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).

    De badkamer is boven. — The bathroom is upstairs.

  18. Carte 18

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik drink water bij het eten.

    Réponse

    to drink.

    Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.

    Infinitive: drinken.

  19. Carte 19

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: door

    Réponse

    de deur — door.

    De deur is dicht. — The door is closed.

  20. Carte 20

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: plate (for food)

    Réponse

    het bord — plate (for food).

    Mijn bord is leeg. — My plate is empty.

  21. Carte 21

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik maak de badkamer schoon.

    Réponse

    to clean.

    Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.

    Infinitive: schoonmaken.

    Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.

  22. Carte 22

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: drinking glass

    Réponse

    het glas — drinking glass.

    Het glas staat in de kast. — The glass is in the cupboard.

    Glas here means a vessel, not the material.

  23. Carte 23

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht.

    Réponse

    to close / shut.

    Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.

    Infinitive: sluiten.

    Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.

  24. Carte 24

    Question

    Dutch plural: huis — house (building)

    Réponse

    de huizen.

    Singular: het huis — house (building).

  25. Carte 25

    Question

    Dutch plural: tafel — table (furniture)

    Réponse

    de tafels.

    Singular: de tafel — table (furniture).

  26. Carte 26

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (live / reside):

    Ik ___ in een klein huis.

    Réponse

    woon.

    Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.

    Infinitive: wonen.

    Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.

  27. Carte 27

    Question

    Dutch plural: kamer — room

    Réponse

    de kamers.

    Singular: de kamer — room.

  28. Carte 28

    Question

    Dutch plural: sleutel — key (for a lock)

    Réponse

    de sleutels.

    Singular: de sleutel — key (for a lock).

  29. Carte 29

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (cook):

    Ik ___ vandaag voor twee mensen.

    Réponse

    kook.

    Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.

    Infinitive: koken.

    Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.

  30. Carte 30

    Question

    Dutch plural: bed — bed

    Réponse

    de bedden.

    Singular: het bed — bed.

  31. Carte 31

    Question

    Dutch plural: lamp — lamp

    Réponse

    de lampen.

    Singular: de lamp — lamp.

  32. Carte 32

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (open):

    Ik ___ het raam na het koken.

    Réponse

    open.

    Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.

    Infinitive: openen.

    Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.

  33. Carte 33

    Question

    Dutch plural: keuken — kitchen (room)

    Réponse

    de keukens.

    Singular: de keuken — kitchen (room).

  34. Carte 34

    Question

    Dutch plural: stoel — chair

    Réponse

    de stoelen.

    Singular: de stoel — chair.

  35. Carte 35

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (sleep):

    Ik ___ met het raam dicht.

    Réponse

    slaap.

    Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.

    Infinitive: slapen.

  36. Carte 36

    Question

    Dutch plural: raam — window

    Réponse

    de ramen.

    Singular: het raam — window.

  37. Carte 37

    Question

    Dutch plural: tuin — garden

    Réponse

    de tuinen.

    Singular: de tuin — garden.

  38. Carte 38

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (eat):

    Ik ___ mijn ontbijt in de keuken.

    Réponse

    eet.

    Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.

    Infinitive: eten.

  39. Carte 39

    Question

    Dutch plural: kast — cupboard / cabinet

    Réponse

    de kasten.

    Singular: de kast — cupboard / cabinet.

  40. Carte 40

    Question

    Dutch plural: badkamer — bathroom (room for washing)

    Réponse

    de badkamers.

    Singular: de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).

  41. Carte 41

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (drink):

    Ik ___ water bij het eten.

    Réponse

    drink.

    Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.

    Infinitive: drinken.

  42. Carte 42

    Question

    Dutch plural: deur — door

    Réponse

    de deuren.

    Singular: de deur — door.

  43. Carte 43

    Question

    Dutch plural: bord — plate (for food)

    Réponse

    de borden.

    Singular: het bord — plate (for food).

  44. Carte 44

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (clean):

    Ik ___ de badkamer ___.

    Réponse

    maak schoon.

    Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.

    Infinitive: schoonmaken.

    Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.

  45. Carte 45

    Question

    Dutch plural: glas — drinking glass

    Réponse

    de glazen.

    Singular: het glas — drinking glass.

    Glas here means a vessel, not the material.

  46. Carte 46

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (close / shut):

    Ik ___ de deur voor de nacht.

    Réponse

    sluit.

    Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.

    Infinitive: sluiten.

    Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.

  47. Carte 47

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: office (place)

    Réponse

    het kantoor — office (place).

    Het kantoor is vlak bij het station. — The office is close to the station.

  48. Carte 48

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: task

    Réponse

    de taak — task.

    Deze taak is bijna klaar. — This task is almost finished.

  49. Carte 49

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik werk op maandag thuis.

    Réponse

    to work (do a job).

    Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.

    Infinitive: werken.

    Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.

  50. Carte 50

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: colleague

    Réponse

    de collega — colleague.

    Mijn collega werkt vandaag thuis. — My colleague is working from home today.

    Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.

  51. Carte 51

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: computer

    Réponse

    de computer — computer.

    Mijn computer staat op het bureau. — My computer is on the desk.

  52. Carte 52

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik antwoord op de vraag.

    Réponse

    to answer / reply.

    Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.

    Infinitive: antwoorden.

    Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.

  53. Carte 53

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: job (paid position)

    Réponse

    de baan — job (paid position).

    Ik heb een nieuwe baan. — I have a new job.

  54. Carte 54

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: message

    Réponse

    het bericht — message.

    Ik stuur je een kort bericht. — I am sending you a short message.

  55. Carte 55

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze.

    Réponse

    to phone / call.

    Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.

    Infinitive: bellen.

    Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.

  56. Carte 56

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: appointment

    Réponse

    de afspraak — appointment.

    Ik heb morgen een afspraak. — I have an appointment tomorrow.

    Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.

  57. Carte 57

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: customer / client

    Réponse

    de klant — customer / client.

    De klant wacht bij de deur. — The customer is waiting by the door.

  58. Carte 58

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer.

    Réponse

    to read.

    Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.

    Infinitive: lezen.

  59. Carte 59

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: meeting (work discussion)

    Réponse

    de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).

    De vergadering begint om tien uur. — The meeting starts at ten o'clock.

  60. Carte 60

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: company / business

    Réponse

    het bedrijf — company / business.

    Zij werkt bij een klein bedrijf. — She works at a small company.

  61. Carte 61

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp.

    Réponse

    to ask.

    Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.

    Infinitive: vragen.

    Vragen om means asking for something.

  62. Carte 62

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: break (rest from work)

    Réponse

    de pauze — break (rest from work).

    Na de pauze lees ik mijn berichten. — After the break I read my messages.

    Pauzen is also correct.

  63. Carte 63

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: working day

    Réponse

    de werkdag — working day.

    Mijn werkdag begint om acht uur. — My working day starts at eight o'clock.

  64. Carte 64

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega.

    Réponse

    to send.

    Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.

    Infinitive: sturen.

    Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.

  65. Carte 65

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: question

    Réponse

    de vraag — question.

    Ik heb een vraag over mijn taak. — I have a question about my task.

  66. Carte 66

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik help een nieuwe collega.

    Réponse

    to help.

    Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.

    Infinitive: helpen.

  67. Carte 67

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: answer

    Réponse

    het antwoord — answer.

    Bedankt voor je antwoord. — Thank you for your answer.

    Illustration of a family sharing a meal in a bright home, with a work desk and Dutch brick houses outside the window.

    134 cartes

    Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family

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  68. Carte 68

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik begin om negen uur.

    Réponse

    to start / begin.

    Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.

    Infinitive: beginnen.

  69. Carte 69

    Question

    Dutch plural: kantoor — office (place)

    Réponse

    de kantoren.

    Singular: het kantoor — office (place).

  70. Carte 70

    Question

    Dutch plural: taak — task

    Réponse

    de taken.

    Singular: de taak — task.

  71. Carte 71

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (work (do a job)):

    Ik ___ op maandag thuis.

    Réponse

    werk.

    Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.

    Infinitive: werken.

    Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.

  72. Carte 72

    Question

    Dutch plural: collega — colleague

    Réponse

    de collega's / de collegae.

    Singular: de collega — colleague.

    Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.

  73. Carte 73

    Question

    Dutch plural: computer — computer

    Réponse

    de computers.

    Singular: de computer — computer.

  74. Carte 74

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (answer / reply):

    Ik ___ op de vraag.

    Réponse

    antwoord.

    Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.

    Infinitive: antwoorden.

    Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.

  75. Carte 75

    Question

    Dutch plural: baan — job (paid position)

    Réponse

    de banen.

    Singular: de baan — job (paid position).

  76. Carte 76

    Question

    Dutch plural: bericht — message

    Réponse

    de berichten.

    Singular: het bericht — message.

  77. Carte 77

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (phone / call):

    Ik ___ mijn collega na de pauze.

    Réponse

    bel.

    Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.

    Infinitive: bellen.

    Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.

  78. Carte 78

    Question

    Dutch plural: afspraak — appointment

    Réponse

    de afspraken.

    Singular: de afspraak — appointment.

    Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.

  79. Carte 79

    Question

    Dutch plural: klant — customer / client

    Réponse

    de klanten.

    Singular: de klant — customer / client.

  80. Carte 80

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (read):

    Ik ___ het bericht op mijn computer.

    Réponse

    lees.

    Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.

    Infinitive: lezen.

  81. Carte 81

    Question

    Dutch plural: vergadering — meeting (work discussion)

    Réponse

    de vergaderingen.

    Singular: de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).

  82. Carte 82

    Question

    Dutch plural: bedrijf — company / business

    Réponse

    de bedrijven.

    Singular: het bedrijf — company / business.

  83. Carte 83

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (ask):

    Ik ___ mijn collega om hulp.

    Réponse

    vraag.

    Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.

    Infinitive: vragen.

    Vragen om means asking for something.

  84. Carte 84

    Question

    Dutch plural: pauze — break (rest from work)

    Réponse

    de pauzes / de pauzen.

    Singular: de pauze — break (rest from work).

    Pauzen is also correct.

  85. Carte 85

    Question

    Dutch plural: werkdag — working day

    Réponse

    de werkdagen.

    Singular: de werkdag — working day.

  86. Carte 86

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (send):

    Ik ___ een bericht naar mijn collega.

    Réponse

    stuur.

    Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.

    Infinitive: sturen.

    Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.

  87. Carte 87

    Question

    Dutch plural: vraag — question

    Réponse

    de vragen.

    Singular: de vraag — question.

  88. Carte 88

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (help):

    Ik ___ een nieuwe collega.

    Réponse

    help.

    Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.

    Infinitive: helpen.

  89. Carte 89

    Question

    Dutch plural: antwoord — answer

    Réponse

    de antwoorden.

    Singular: het antwoord — answer.

  90. Carte 90

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (start / begin):

    Ik ___ om negen uur.

    Réponse

    begin.

    Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.

    Infinitive: beginnen.

  91. Carte 91

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: family (including relatives)

    Réponse

    de familie — family (including relatives).

    Mijn familie woont in verschillende steden. — My family lives in different cities.

    Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.

  92. Carte 92

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: child

    Réponse

    het kind — child.

    Het kind tekent een huis. — The child is drawing a house.

  93. Carte 93

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik heet Nora.

    Réponse

    to be called / be named.

    Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.

    Infinitive: heten.

    Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.

  94. Carte 94

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: brother

    Réponse

    de broer — brother.

    Mijn broer woont dichtbij. — My brother lives nearby.

  95. Carte 95

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: partner (in a relationship)

    Réponse

    de partner — partner (in a relationship).

    Mijn partner kookt vanavond. — My partner is cooking this evening.

    Partner does not specify gender.

  96. Carte 96

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin.

    Réponse

    to play.

    Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.

    Infinitive: spelen.

  97. Carte 97

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: parent

    Réponse

    de ouder — parent.

    Een ouder wacht bij de school. — A parent is waiting by the school.

    Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.

  98. Carte 98

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: baby

    Réponse

    de baby — baby.

    De baby slaapt nu. — The baby is sleeping now.

  99. Carte 99

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag.

    Réponse

    to visit.

    Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.

    Infinitive: bezoeken.

    Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.

  100. Carte 100

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: sister

    Réponse

    de zus — sister.

    Mijn zus komt morgen. — My sister is coming tomorrow.

  101. Carte 101

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: birthday

    Réponse

    de verjaardag — birthday.

    Mijn verjaardag is in mei. — My birthday is in May.

  102. Carte 102

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik zorg voor de baby.

    Réponse

    to take care of.

    Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.

    Infinitive: zorgen.

    Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.

  103. Carte 103

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: family household (typically with children)

    Réponse

    het gezin — family household (typically with children).

    In ons gezin zijn er twee kinderen. — There are two children in our family household.

    Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.

  104. Carte 104

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: male friend

    Réponse

    de vriend — male friend.

    Hij is een vriend van mijn broer. — He is a friend of my brother.

    Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.

  105. Carte 105

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik breng mijn zoon naar school.

    Réponse

    to take / bring (to a destination).

    Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.

    Infinitive: brengen.

    English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.

  106. Carte 106

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: daughter

    Réponse

    de dochter — daughter.

    Onze dochter speelt buiten. — Our daughter is playing outside.

  107. Carte 107

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: grandparent

    Réponse

    de grootouder — grandparent.

    Een grootouder leest het verhaal. — A grandparent is reading the story.

  108. Carte 108

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin.

    Réponse

    to talk / chat.

    Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.

    Infinitive: praten.

    Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.

  109. Carte 109

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: neighbour

    Réponse

    de buur — neighbour.

    Onze buur geeft de planten water. — Our neighbour waters the plants.

    Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.

  110. Carte 110

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik wacht op mijn partner.

    Réponse

    to wait.

    Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.

    Infinitive: wachten.

    Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.

  111. Carte 111

    Question

    Dutch singular noun + article: son

    Réponse

    de zoon — son.

    Hun zoon gaat naar school. — Their son goes to school.

    Zoons is equally correct as a plural.

  112. Carte 112

    Question

    English meaning of the bold verb here:

    Ik haal mijn dochter van school.

    Réponse

    to fetch / collect.

    Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.

    Infinitive: halen.

    Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.

  113. Carte 113

    Question

    Dutch plural: familie — family (including relatives)

    Réponse

    de families.

    Singular: de familie — family (including relatives).

    Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.

  114. Carte 114

    Question

    Dutch plural: kind — child

    Réponse

    de kinderen.

    Singular: het kind — child.

  115. Carte 115

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (am called / am named):

    Ik ___ Nora.

    Réponse

    heet.

    Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.

    Infinitive: heten.

    Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.

  116. Carte 116

    Question

    Dutch plural: broer — brother

    Réponse

    de broers.

    Singular: de broer — brother.

  117. Carte 117

    Question

    Dutch plural: partner — partner (in a relationship)

    Réponse

    de partners.

    Singular: de partner — partner (in a relationship).

    Partner does not specify gender.

  118. Carte 118

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (play):

    Ik ___ met mijn kind in de tuin.

    Réponse

    speel.

    Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.

    Infinitive: spelen.

  119. Carte 119

    Question

    Dutch plural: ouder — parent

    Réponse

    de ouders.

    Singular: de ouder — parent.

    Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.

  120. Carte 120

    Question

    Dutch plural: baby — baby

    Réponse

    de baby's.

    Singular: de baby — baby.

  121. Carte 121

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (visit):

    Ik ___ mijn broer op zondag.

    Réponse

    bezoek.

    Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.

    Infinitive: bezoeken.

    Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.

  122. Carte 122

    Question

    Dutch plural: zus — sister

    Réponse

    de zussen.

    Singular: de zus — sister.

  123. Carte 123

    Question

    Dutch plural: verjaardag — birthday

    Réponse

    de verjaardagen.

    Singular: de verjaardag — birthday.

  124. Carte 124

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (take care of):

    Ik ___ voor de baby.

    Réponse

    zorg.

    Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.

    Infinitive: zorgen.

    Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.

  125. Carte 125

    Question

    Dutch plural: gezin — family household (typically with children)

    Réponse

    de gezinnen.

    Singular: het gezin — family household (typically with children).

    Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.

  126. Carte 126

    Question

    Dutch plural: vriend — male friend

    Réponse

    de vrienden.

    Singular: de vriend — male friend.

    Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.

  127. Carte 127

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (take (to school)):

    Ik ___ mijn zoon naar school.

    Réponse

    breng.

    Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.

    Infinitive: brengen.

    English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.

  128. Carte 128

    Question

    Dutch plural: dochter — daughter

    Réponse

    de dochters.

    Singular: de dochter — daughter.

  129. Carte 129

    Question

    Dutch plural: grootouder — grandparent

    Réponse

    de grootouders.

    Singular: de grootouder — grandparent.

  130. Carte 130

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (talk / chat):

    Ik ___ met mijn buur over de tuin.

    Réponse

    praat.

    Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.

    Infinitive: praten.

    Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.

  131. Carte 131

    Question

    Dutch plural: buur — neighbour

    Réponse

    de buren.

    Singular: de buur — neighbour.

    Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.

  132. Carte 132

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (wait):

    Ik ___ op mijn partner.

    Réponse

    wacht.

    Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.

    Infinitive: wachten.

    Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.

  133. Carte 133

    Question

    Dutch plural: zoon — son

    Réponse

    de zonen / de zoons.

    Singular: de zoon — son.

    Zoons is equally correct as a plural.

  134. Carte 134

    Question

    Complete in Dutch (fetch / collect):

    Ik ___ mijn dochter van school.

    Réponse

    haal.

    Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.

    Infinitive: halen.

    Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.

Illustration of a family sharing a meal in a bright home, with a work desk and Dutch brick houses outside the window.

134 cartes

Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family

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