Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
134 English-cued cards: recall 43 Dutch nouns with de/het and their plurals, then practise 24 everyday verbs through short contexts and sentence gaps.
À propos de ce paquet
Practise Dutch words for finding things at home, handling a simple working day and talking about family. The 134 cards use English instructions and glosses, with Dutch answers and short original Dutch examples translated into English. They suit beginners who can already read simple Dutch sentences, roughly A1–A2, but this is a selected vocabulary set, not a complete course or certified level.
What you recall
- 43 English meanings → the Dutch singular noun together with de or het. Treat the article and noun as one useful phrase.
- The same 43 Dutch nouns, with an English sense cue → their plural forms. The answer includes de, the definite article used with plural nouns.
- 24 Dutch verbs in short sentences → their English meaning in that context.
- 24 English verb cues with Dutch sentence gaps → a present-tense ik form. Schoonmaken has two gaps because its parts separate in the main clause.
Nouns cover rooms, furniture and household objects; people, appointments and communication at work; relatives, a family household, friends and neighbours. Verbs cover daily home routines, simple work communication and family activities. Common plural alternatives are accepted for collega, pauze and zoon. Tafels is the furniture plural practised here. The cards distinguish familie from gezin, wonen from being alive, bellen from giving a name, and halen from bringing someone to a destination.
Sequence and boundaries
The three groups are home (46 cards), work (44) and family (44), under the root tag dutch-everyday. In each group, noun production and verb recognition introduce the selected words; plural recall and verb completion follow in a mixed sequence. A word’s two tasks are separated by at least 21 other cards. Related noun/verb pairs such as vraag/vragen and antwoord/antwoorden are also separated. Later review intervals are set by the app.
Noun prompts ask for a common target word, not every possible Dutch synonym. Verb completions give a model answer; natural alternatives can be valid when they fit the sentence and meaning. The deck does not test every synonym, reverse translation of every noun, full sentence translation, listening, pronunciation, past tenses or all meanings of each word. Examples provide context rather than a complete grammar syllabus. No universal Netherlands/Flanders usage claim is made.
Sources and original work
Individual noun articles, plurals and verb forms were checked against the Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek from the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal. Word senses and the cooking form kook were additionally checked against relevant WikiWoordenboek and Wiktionary entries. The general article rule follows Taaladvies.net; the formal alternative collegae is explained by Team Taaladvies.
The prompts, English glosses, examples, translations, selection and order were composed independently with AI assistance. Dictionary definitions, corpus quotations, protected learning inventories and private learner cards were not copied. The cover is an original AI-generated illustration. CC0 applies to the original wording, organization, metadata and generated cover only to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of language facts or license the source websites. This is independent, unofficial study material, with no affiliation to or endorsement from the named dictionaries, Taalunie or Team Taaladvies.
Cartes de ce paquet
Carte 1
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: house (building)
Réponse
het huis — house (building).
Het huis is klein. — The house is small.
Carte 2
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: table (furniture)
Réponse
de tafel — table (furniture).
De tas staat op de tafel. — The bag is on the table.
Carte 3
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik woon in een klein huis.
Réponse
to live / reside.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
Carte 4
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: room
Réponse
de kamer — room.
Deze kamer is licht. — This room is bright.
Carte 5
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: key (for a lock)
Réponse
de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Mijn sleutel ligt hier. — My key is here.
Carte 6
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen.
Réponse
to cook (prepare food).
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
Carte 7
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: bed
Réponse
het bed — bed.
Het bed staat naast het raam. — The bed is next to the window.
Carte 8
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: lamp
Réponse
de lamp — lamp.
De lamp staat op de tafel. — The lamp is on the table.
Carte 9
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik open het raam na het koken.
Réponse
to open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
Carte 10
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: kitchen (room)
Réponse
de keuken — kitchen (room).
We eten in de keuken. — We eat in the kitchen.
Carte 11
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: chair
Réponse
de stoel — chair.
Deze stoel is vrij. — This chair is free.
Carte 12
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik slaap met het raam dicht.
Réponse
to sleep.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
Carte 13
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: window
Réponse
het raam — window.
Het raam is open. — The window is open.
Carte 14
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: garden
Réponse
de tuin — garden.
We zitten in de tuin. — We are sitting in the garden.
Carte 15
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
Réponse
to eat.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
Carte 16
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: cupboard / cabinet
Réponse
de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
De borden staan in de kast. — The plates are in the cupboard.
Carte 17
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: bathroom (room for washing)
Réponse
de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
De badkamer is boven. — The bathroom is upstairs.
Carte 18
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik drink water bij het eten.
Réponse
to drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
Carte 19
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: door
Réponse
de deur — door.
De deur is dicht. — The door is closed.
Carte 20
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: plate (for food)
Réponse
het bord — plate (for food).
Mijn bord is leeg. — My plate is empty.
Carte 21
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik maak de badkamer schoon.
Réponse
to clean.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
Carte 22
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: drinking glass
Réponse
het glas — drinking glass.
Het glas staat in de kast. — The glass is in the cupboard.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
Carte 23
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht.
Réponse
to close / shut.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
Carte 24
Question
Dutch plural: huis — house (building)
Réponse
de huizen.
Singular: het huis — house (building).
Carte 25
Question
Dutch plural: tafel — table (furniture)
Réponse
de tafels.
Singular: de tafel — table (furniture).
Carte 26
Question
Complete in Dutch (live / reside):
Ik ___ in een klein huis.
Réponse
woon.
Ik woon in een klein huis. — I live in a small house.
Infinitive: wonen.
Wonen means having your home somewhere, not being alive.
Carte 27
Question
Dutch plural: kamer — room
Réponse
de kamers.
Singular: de kamer — room.
Carte 28
Question
Dutch plural: sleutel — key (for a lock)
Réponse
de sleutels.
Singular: de sleutel — key (for a lock).
Carte 29
Question
Complete in Dutch (cook):
Ik ___ vandaag voor twee mensen.
Réponse
kook.
Ik kook vandaag voor twee mensen. — I am cooking for two people today.
Infinitive: koken.
Koken can also mean to boil; here it means preparing food.
Carte 30
Question
Dutch plural: bed — bed
Réponse
de bedden.
Singular: het bed — bed.
Carte 31
Question
Dutch plural: lamp — lamp
Réponse
de lampen.
Singular: de lamp — lamp.
Carte 32
Question
Complete in Dutch (open):
Ik ___ het raam na het koken.
Réponse
open.
Ik open het raam na het koken. — I open the window after cooking.
Infinitive: openen.
Openmaken is also common; ik maak het raam open uses a separable verb.
Carte 33
Question
Dutch plural: keuken — kitchen (room)
Réponse
de keukens.
Singular: de keuken — kitchen (room).
Carte 34
Question
Dutch plural: stoel — chair
Réponse
de stoelen.
Singular: de stoel — chair.
Carte 35
Question
Complete in Dutch (sleep):
Ik ___ met het raam dicht.
Réponse
slaap.
Ik slaap met het raam dicht. — I sleep with the window closed.
Infinitive: slapen.
Carte 36
Question
Dutch plural: raam — window
Réponse
de ramen.
Singular: het raam — window.
Carte 37
Question
Dutch plural: tuin — garden
Réponse
de tuinen.
Singular: de tuin — garden.
Carte 38
Question
Complete in Dutch (eat):
Ik ___ mijn ontbijt in de keuken.
Réponse
eet.
Ik eet mijn ontbijt in de keuken. — I eat my breakfast in the kitchen.
Infinitive: eten.
Carte 39
Question
Dutch plural: kast — cupboard / cabinet
Réponse
de kasten.
Singular: de kast — cupboard / cabinet.
Carte 40
Question
Dutch plural: badkamer — bathroom (room for washing)
Réponse
de badkamers.
Singular: de badkamer — bathroom (room for washing).
Carte 41
Question
Complete in Dutch (drink):
Ik ___ water bij het eten.
Réponse
drink.
Ik drink water bij het eten. — I drink water with my meal.
Infinitive: drinken.
Carte 42
Question
Dutch plural: deur — door
Réponse
de deuren.
Singular: de deur — door.
Carte 43
Question
Dutch plural: bord — plate (for food)
Réponse
de borden.
Singular: het bord — plate (for food).
Carte 44
Question
Complete in Dutch (clean):
Ik ___ de badkamer ___.
Réponse
maak schoon.
Ik maak de badkamer schoon. — I clean the bathroom.
Infinitive: schoonmaken.
Schoonmaken is separable in this main clause: maak ... schoon.
Carte 45
Question
Dutch plural: glas — drinking glass
Réponse
de glazen.
Singular: het glas — drinking glass.
Glas here means a vessel, not the material.
Carte 46
Question
Complete in Dutch (close / shut):
Ik ___ de deur voor de nacht.
Réponse
sluit.
Ik sluit de deur voor de nacht. — I close the door for the night.
Infinitive: sluiten.
Dichtdoen is also common; ik doe de deur dicht uses a separable verb.
Carte 47
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: office (place)
Réponse
het kantoor — office (place).
Het kantoor is vlak bij het station. — The office is close to the station.
Carte 48
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: task
Réponse
de taak — task.
Deze taak is bijna klaar. — This task is almost finished.
Carte 49
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik werk op maandag thuis.
Réponse
to work (do a job).
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
Carte 50
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: colleague
Réponse
de collega — colleague.
Mijn collega werkt vandaag thuis. — My colleague is working from home today.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
Carte 51
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: computer
Réponse
de computer — computer.
Mijn computer staat op het bureau. — My computer is on the desk.
Carte 52
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik antwoord op de vraag.
Réponse
to answer / reply.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
Carte 53
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: job (paid position)
Réponse
de baan — job (paid position).
Ik heb een nieuwe baan. — I have a new job.
Carte 54
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: message
Réponse
het bericht — message.
Ik stuur je een kort bericht. — I am sending you a short message.
Carte 55
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze.
Réponse
to phone / call.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
Carte 56
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: appointment
Réponse
de afspraak — appointment.
Ik heb morgen een afspraak. — I have an appointment tomorrow.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
Carte 57
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: customer / client
Réponse
de klant — customer / client.
De klant wacht bij de deur. — The customer is waiting by the door.
Carte 58
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer.
Réponse
to read.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
Carte 59
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: meeting (work discussion)
Réponse
de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
De vergadering begint om tien uur. — The meeting starts at ten o'clock.
Carte 60
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: company / business
Réponse
het bedrijf — company / business.
Zij werkt bij een klein bedrijf. — She works at a small company.
Carte 61
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp.
Réponse
to ask.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
Carte 62
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: break (rest from work)
Réponse
de pauze — break (rest from work).
Na de pauze lees ik mijn berichten. — After the break I read my messages.
Pauzen is also correct.
Carte 63
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: working day
Réponse
de werkdag — working day.
Mijn werkdag begint om acht uur. — My working day starts at eight o'clock.
Carte 64
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega.
Réponse
to send.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
Carte 65
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: question
Réponse
de vraag — question.
Ik heb een vraag over mijn taak. — I have a question about my task.
Carte 66
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik help een nieuwe collega.
Réponse
to help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
Carte 67
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: answer
Réponse
het antwoord — answer.
Bedankt voor je antwoord. — Thank you for your answer.
134 cartes
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
Réviser ce paquet gratuitementNibomo s'ouvre pour que vous puissiez commencer à réviser.
Carte 68
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik begin om negen uur.
Réponse
to start / begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
Carte 69
Question
Dutch plural: kantoor — office (place)
Réponse
de kantoren.
Singular: het kantoor — office (place).
Carte 70
Question
Dutch plural: taak — task
Réponse
de taken.
Singular: de taak — task.
Carte 71
Question
Complete in Dutch (work (do a job)):
Ik ___ op maandag thuis.
Réponse
werk.
Ik werk op maandag thuis. — I work from home on Mondays.
Infinitive: werken.
Werken can also mean to function; here it means doing work.
Carte 72
Question
Dutch plural: collega — colleague
Réponse
de collega's / de collegae.
Singular: de collega — colleague.
Collegae is also possible, but very formal; colleagues of any gender can be collega.
Carte 73
Question
Dutch plural: computer — computer
Réponse
de computers.
Singular: de computer — computer.
Carte 74
Question
Complete in Dutch (answer / reply):
Ik ___ op de vraag.
Réponse
antwoord.
Ik antwoord op de vraag. — I answer the question.
Infinitive: antwoorden.
Antwoorden op een vraag; beantwoorden takes the question directly as its object.
Carte 75
Question
Dutch plural: baan — job (paid position)
Réponse
de banen.
Singular: de baan — job (paid position).
Carte 76
Question
Dutch plural: bericht — message
Réponse
de berichten.
Singular: het bericht — message.
Carte 77
Question
Complete in Dutch (phone / call):
Ik ___ mijn collega na de pauze.
Réponse
bel.
Ik bel mijn collega na de pauze. — I call my colleague after the break.
Infinitive: bellen.
Bellen means making a phone call here, not ringing a doorbell.
Carte 78
Question
Dutch plural: afspraak — appointment
Réponse
de afspraken.
Singular: de afspraak — appointment.
Afspraak can also mean an agreement; this card targets an appointment.
Carte 79
Question
Dutch plural: klant — customer / client
Réponse
de klanten.
Singular: de klant — customer / client.
Carte 80
Question
Complete in Dutch (read):
Ik ___ het bericht op mijn computer.
Réponse
lees.
Ik lees het bericht op mijn computer. — I read the message on my computer.
Infinitive: lezen.
Carte 81
Question
Dutch plural: vergadering — meeting (work discussion)
Réponse
de vergaderingen.
Singular: de vergadering — meeting (work discussion).
Carte 82
Question
Dutch plural: bedrijf — company / business
Réponse
de bedrijven.
Singular: het bedrijf — company / business.
Carte 83
Question
Complete in Dutch (ask):
Ik ___ mijn collega om hulp.
Réponse
vraag.
Ik vraag mijn collega om hulp. — I ask my colleague for help.
Infinitive: vragen.
Vragen om means asking for something.
Carte 84
Question
Dutch plural: pauze — break (rest from work)
Réponse
de pauzes / de pauzen.
Singular: de pauze — break (rest from work).
Pauzen is also correct.
Carte 85
Question
Dutch plural: werkdag — working day
Réponse
de werkdagen.
Singular: de werkdag — working day.
Carte 86
Question
Complete in Dutch (send):
Ik ___ een bericht naar mijn collega.
Réponse
stuur.
Ik stuur een bericht naar mijn collega. — I send a message to my colleague.
Infinitive: sturen.
Sturen means sending a message here, not steering a vehicle.
Carte 87
Question
Dutch plural: vraag — question
Réponse
de vragen.
Singular: de vraag — question.
Carte 88
Question
Complete in Dutch (help):
Ik ___ een nieuwe collega.
Réponse
help.
Ik help een nieuwe collega. — I help a new colleague.
Infinitive: helpen.
Carte 89
Question
Dutch plural: antwoord — answer
Réponse
de antwoorden.
Singular: het antwoord — answer.
Carte 90
Question
Complete in Dutch (start / begin):
Ik ___ om negen uur.
Réponse
begin.
Ik begin om negen uur. — I start at nine o'clock.
Infinitive: beginnen.
Carte 91
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: family (including relatives)
Réponse
de familie — family (including relatives).
Mijn familie woont in verschillende steden. — My family lives in different cities.
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
Carte 92
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: child
Réponse
het kind — child.
Het kind tekent een huis. — The child is drawing a house.
Carte 93
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik heet Nora.
Réponse
to be called / be named.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
Carte 94
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: brother
Réponse
de broer — brother.
Mijn broer woont dichtbij. — My brother lives nearby.
Carte 95
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: partner (in a relationship)
Réponse
de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Mijn partner kookt vanavond. — My partner is cooking this evening.
Partner does not specify gender.
Carte 96
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin.
Réponse
to play.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
Carte 97
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: parent
Réponse
de ouder — parent.
Een ouder wacht bij de school. — A parent is waiting by the school.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
Carte 98
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: baby
Réponse
de baby — baby.
De baby slaapt nu. — The baby is sleeping now.
Carte 99
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag.
Réponse
to visit.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
Carte 100
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: sister
Réponse
de zus — sister.
Mijn zus komt morgen. — My sister is coming tomorrow.
Carte 101
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: birthday
Réponse
de verjaardag — birthday.
Mijn verjaardag is in mei. — My birthday is in May.
Carte 102
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik zorg voor de baby.
Réponse
to take care of.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
Carte 103
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: family household (typically with children)
Réponse
het gezin — family household (typically with children).
In ons gezin zijn er twee kinderen. — There are two children in our family household.
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
Carte 104
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: male friend
Réponse
de vriend — male friend.
Hij is een vriend van mijn broer. — He is a friend of my brother.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
Carte 105
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school.
Réponse
to take / bring (to a destination).
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
Carte 106
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: daughter
Réponse
de dochter — daughter.
Onze dochter speelt buiten. — Our daughter is playing outside.
Carte 107
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: grandparent
Réponse
de grootouder — grandparent.
Een grootouder leest het verhaal. — A grandparent is reading the story.
Carte 108
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin.
Réponse
to talk / chat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
Carte 109
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: neighbour
Réponse
de buur — neighbour.
Onze buur geeft de planten water. — Our neighbour waters the plants.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
Carte 110
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik wacht op mijn partner.
Réponse
to wait.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
Carte 111
Question
Dutch singular noun + article: son
Réponse
de zoon — son.
Hun zoon gaat naar school. — Their son goes to school.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
Carte 112
Question
English meaning of the bold verb here:
Ik haal mijn dochter van school.
Réponse
to fetch / collect.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
Carte 113
Question
Dutch plural: familie — family (including relatives)
Réponse
de families.
Singular: de familie — family (including relatives).
Familie can include wider relatives; gezin refers to a family household, typically with children.
Carte 114
Question
Dutch plural: kind — child
Réponse
de kinderen.
Singular: het kind — child.
Carte 115
Question
Complete in Dutch (am called / am named):
Ik ___ Nora.
Réponse
heet.
Ik heet Nora. — My name is Nora.
Infinitive: heten.
Heten gives a name. Calling someone on the phone is bellen.
Carte 116
Question
Dutch plural: broer — brother
Réponse
de broers.
Singular: de broer — brother.
Carte 117
Question
Dutch plural: partner — partner (in a relationship)
Réponse
de partners.
Singular: de partner — partner (in a relationship).
Partner does not specify gender.
Carte 118
Question
Complete in Dutch (play):
Ik ___ met mijn kind in de tuin.
Réponse
speel.
Ik speel met mijn kind in de tuin. — I play with my child in the garden.
Infinitive: spelen.
Carte 119
Question
Dutch plural: ouder — parent
Réponse
de ouders.
Singular: de ouder — parent.
Ouder is a noun here, not the adjective meaning older.
Carte 120
Question
Dutch plural: baby — baby
Réponse
de baby's.
Singular: de baby — baby.
Carte 121
Question
Complete in Dutch (visit):
Ik ___ mijn broer op zondag.
Réponse
bezoek.
Ik bezoek mijn broer op zondag. — I visit my brother on Sundays.
Infinitive: bezoeken.
Bezoeken takes the person directly as its object.
Carte 122
Question
Dutch plural: zus — sister
Réponse
de zussen.
Singular: de zus — sister.
Carte 123
Question
Dutch plural: verjaardag — birthday
Réponse
de verjaardagen.
Singular: de verjaardag — birthday.
Carte 124
Question
Complete in Dutch (take care of):
Ik ___ voor de baby.
Réponse
zorg.
Ik zorg voor de baby. — I take care of the baby.
Infinitive: zorgen.
Learn zorgen voor as a unit; zich zorgen maken means to worry.
Carte 125
Question
Dutch plural: gezin — family household (typically with children)
Réponse
de gezinnen.
Singular: het gezin — family household (typically with children).
Unlike familie, gezin focuses on a family household, typically with children.
Carte 126
Question
Dutch plural: vriend — male friend
Réponse
de vrienden.
Singular: de vriend — male friend.
Vriend can also mean boyfriend; this context means a friend. Vriendin is a female friend or girlfriend.
Carte 127
Question
Complete in Dutch (take (to school)):
Ik ___ mijn zoon naar school.
Réponse
breng.
Ik breng mijn zoon naar school. — I take my son to school.
Infinitive: brengen.
English take and bring depend on viewpoint. Brengen focuses on getting someone or something to a destination.
Carte 128
Question
Dutch plural: dochter — daughter
Réponse
de dochters.
Singular: de dochter — daughter.
Carte 129
Question
Dutch plural: grootouder — grandparent
Réponse
de grootouders.
Singular: de grootouder — grandparent.
Carte 130
Question
Complete in Dutch (talk / chat):
Ik ___ met mijn buur over de tuin.
Réponse
praat.
Ik praat met mijn buur over de tuin. — I talk to my neighbour about the garden.
Infinitive: praten.
Praten met means talking with or to someone; spreken is another possible verb in many contexts.
Carte 131
Question
Dutch plural: buur — neighbour
Réponse
de buren.
Singular: de buur — neighbour.
Buur is a neighbour; buurman and buurvrouw are more explicit alternatives for a man and a woman.
Carte 132
Question
Complete in Dutch (wait):
Ik ___ op mijn partner.
Réponse
wacht.
Ik wacht op mijn partner. — I wait for my partner.
Infinitive: wachten.
Wachten op means waiting for someone or something.
Carte 133
Question
Dutch plural: zoon — son
Réponse
de zonen / de zoons.
Singular: de zoon — son.
Zoons is equally correct as a plural.
Carte 134
Question
Complete in Dutch (fetch / collect):
Ik ___ mijn dochter van school.
Réponse
haal.
Ik haal mijn dochter van school. — I collect my daughter from school.
Infinitive: halen.
Halen focuses on going to get someone or something; ophalen is also common for collecting someone.
134 cartes
Dutch everyday vocabulary: home, work and family
Nibomo s'ouvre pour que vous puissiez commencer à réviser.