U.S. Citizenship Test Flashcards (2025-2026): All 128 Official Questions

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1. การ์ด 1

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   1. What is the form of government of the United States?

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   • Republic
   • Constitution-based federal republic
   • Representative democracy

2. การ์ด 2

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   2. What is the supreme law of the land?

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   • (U.S.) Constitution

3. การ์ด 3

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   3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

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   • Forms the government
   • Defines powers of government
   • Defines the parts of government
   • Protects the rights of the people

4. การ์ด 4

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   4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?

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   • Self-government
   • Popular sovereignty
   • Consent of the governed
   • People should govern themselves
   • (Example of) social contract

5. การ์ด 5

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   5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

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   • Amendments
   • The amendment process

6. การ์ด 6

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   6. What does the Bill of Rights protect?

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   • (The basic) rights of Americans
   • (The basic) rights of people living in the United States

7. การ์ด 7

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   7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

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   • Twenty-seven (27)

8. การ์ด 8

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   8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

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   • It says America is free from British control.
   • It says all people are created equal.
   • It identifies inherent rights.
   • It identifies individual freedoms.

9. การ์ด 9

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   9. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

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   • Declaration of Independence

10. การ์ด 10

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    10. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

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    • Equality
    • Liberty
    • Social contract
    • Natural rights
    • Limited government
    • Self-government

11. การ์ด 11

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    11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?

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    • Declaration of Independence

12. การ์ด 12

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    12. What is the economic system of the United States?

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    • Capitalism
    • Free market economy

13. การ์ด 13

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    13. What is the rule of law?

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    • Everyone must follow the law.
    • Leaders must obey the law.
    • Government must obey the law.
    • No one is above the law.

14. การ์ด 14

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    14. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.

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    • Declaration of Independence
    • Articles of Confederation
    • Federalist Papers
    • Anti-Federalist Papers
    • Virginia Declaration of Rights
    • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
    • Mayflower Compact
    • Iroquois Great Law of Peace

15. การ์ด 15

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    15. There are three branches of government. Why?

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    • So one part does not become too powerful
    • Checks and balances
    • Separation of powers

16. การ์ด 16

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    16. Name the three branches of government.

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    • Legislative, executive, and judicial
    • Congress, president, and the courts

17. การ์ด 17

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    17. The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

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    • Executive branch

18. การ์ด 18

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    18. What part of the federal government writes laws?

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    • (U.S.) Congress
    • (U.S. or national) legislature
    • Legislative branch

19. การ์ด 19

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    19. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

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    • Senate and House (of Representatives)

20. การ์ด 20

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    20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.

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    • Writes laws
    • Declares war
    • Makes the federal budget

21. การ์ด 21

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    21. How many U.S. senators are there?

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    • One hundred (100)

22. การ์ด 22

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    22. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

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    • Six (6) years

23. การ์ด 23

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    23. Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

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    • Answers will vary. Name one current U.S. senator from your state.
    • District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories may answer that D.C. or their territory has no U.S. senators.
    • Find your current senators at https://www.congress.gov/members.

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

24. การ์ด 24

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    24. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

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    • Four hundred thirty-five (435)

25. การ์ด 25

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    25. How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

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    • Two (2) years

26. การ์ด 26

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    26. Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

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    • To more closely follow public opinion

27. การ์ด 27

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    27. How many senators does each state have?

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    • Two (2)

28. การ์ด 28

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    28. Why does each state have two senators?

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    • Equal representation (for small states)
    • The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

29. การ์ด 29

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    29. Name your U.S. representative.

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    • Answers will vary. Name your current U.S. representative.
    • Residents of territories may name their nonvoting Delegate or Resident Commissioner, or state that the territory has no voting representative in Congress.
    • Find your current representative at https://www.congress.gov/members.

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

30. การ์ด 30

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    30. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

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    • Mike Johnson
    • Johnson
    • James Michael Johnson

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

31. การ์ด 31

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    31. Who does a U.S. senator represent?

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    • Citizens of their state
    • People of their state

32. การ์ด 32

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    32. Who elects U.S. senators?

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    • Citizens from their state

33. การ์ด 33

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    33. Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

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    • Citizens in their (congressional) district
    • Citizens in their district
    • People from their (congressional) district
    • People in their district

34. การ์ด 34

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    34. Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

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    • Citizens from their (congressional) district

35. การ์ด 35

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    35. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

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    • (Because of) the state’s population
    • (Because) they have more people
    • (Because) some states have more people

36. การ์ด 36

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    36. The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

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    • Four (4) years

37. การ์ด 37

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    37. The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

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    • (Because of) the 22nd Amendment
    • To keep the president from becoming too powerful

38. การ์ด 38

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    38. What is the name of the President of the United States now?

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    • Donald J. Trump
    • Donald Trump
    • Trump

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

39. การ์ด 39

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    39. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

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    • JD Vance
    • Vance

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

40. การ์ด 40

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    40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

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    • The Vice President (of the United States)

41. การ์ด 41

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    41. Name one power of the president.

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    • Signs bills into law
    • Vetoes bills
    • Enforces laws
    • Commander in Chief (of the military)
    • Chief diplomat
    • Appoints federal judges

42. การ์ด 42

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    42. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

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    • The President (of the United States)

43. การ์ด 43

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    43. Who signs bills to become laws?

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    • The President (of the United States)

44. การ์ด 44

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    44. Who vetoes bills?

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    • The President (of the United States)

45. การ์ด 45

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    45. Who appoints federal judges?

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    • The President (of the United States)

46. การ์ด 46

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    46. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

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    • President (of the United States)
    • Cabinet
    • Federal departments and agencies

47. การ์ด 47

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    47. What does the President’s Cabinet do?

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    • Advises the President (of the United States)

48. การ์ด 48

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    48. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

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    • Attorney General
    • Secretary of Agriculture
    • Secretary of Commerce
    • Secretary of Education
    • Secretary of Energy
    • Secretary of Health and Human Services
    • Secretary of Homeland Security
    • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
    • Secretary of the Interior
    • Secretary of Labor
    • Secretary of State
    • Secretary of Transportation
    • Secretary of the Treasury
    • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
    • Secretary of War (Defense)
    • Vice-President
    • Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
    • Administrator of the Small Business Administration
    • Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    • Director of the Office of Management and Budget
    • Director of National Intelligence
    • United States Trade Representative

49. การ์ด 49

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    49. Why is the Electoral College important?

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    • It decides who is elected president.
    • It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.

50. การ์ด 50

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    50. What is one part of the judicial branch?

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    • Supreme Court
    • Federal Courts

51. การ์ด 51

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    51. What does the judicial branch do?

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    • Reviews laws
    • Explains laws
    • Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
    • Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution

52. การ์ด 52

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    52. What is the highest court in the United States?

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    • Supreme Court

53. การ์ด 53

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    53. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

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    • Nine (9)

54. การ์ด 54

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    54. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

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    • Five (5)

55. การ์ด 55

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    55. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

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    • (For) life
    • Lifetime appointment
    • (Until) retirement

56. การ์ด 56

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    56. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

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    • To be independent (of politics)
    • To limit outside (political) influence

57. การ์ด 57

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    57. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

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    • John Roberts
    • John G. Roberts, Jr.
    • Roberts

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

58. การ์ด 58

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    58. Name one power that is only for the federal government.

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    • Print paper money
    • Mint coins
    • Declare war
    • Create an army
    • Make treaties
    • Set foreign policy

59. การ์ด 59

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    59. Name one power that is only for the states.

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    • Provide schooling and education
    • Provide protection (police)
    • Provide safety (fire departments)
    • Give a driver’s license
    • Approve zoning and land use

60. การ์ด 60

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    60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

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    • (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

61. การ์ด 61

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    61. Who is the governor of your state now?

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    • Answers will vary. Name the current governor of your state.
    • District of Columbia residents may answer that D.C. does not have a governor.
    • Find your current governor at https://www.usa.gov/states-and-territories.

    Current-answer guidance verified against USCIS on August 11, 2026. Recheck USCIS test updates before your interview.

62. การ์ด 62

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    62. What is the capital of your state?

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    • Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

    Location-dependent: personalize this answer for your state or territory before studying.

63. การ์ด 63

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    63. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

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    • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
    • You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
    • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
    • A male citizen of any race (can vote).

64. การ์ด 64

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    64. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

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    • Citizens
    • Citizens of the United States
    • U.S. citizens
    

    128 การ์ด

    U.S. Citizenship Test Flashcards (2025-2026): All 128 Official Questions

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65. การ์ด 65

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    65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

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    • Freedom of expression
    • Freedom of speech
    • Freedom of assembly
    • Freedom to petition the government
    • Freedom of religion
    • The right to bear arms

66. การ์ด 66

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    66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

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    • The United States
    • The flag

67. การ์ด 67

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    67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

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    • Give up loyalty to other countries
    • Defend the (U.S.) Constitution
    • Obey the laws of the United States
    • Serve in the military (if needed)
    • Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed)
    • Be loyal to the United States

68. การ์ด 68

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    68. How can people become United States citizens?

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    • Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment
    • Naturalize
    • Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress)

69. การ์ด 69

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    69. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

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    • Vote
    • Run for office
    • Join a political party
    • Help with a campaign
    • Join a civic group
    • Join a community group
    • Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)
    • Contact elected officials
    • Support or oppose an issue or policy
    • Write to a newspaper

70. การ์ด 70

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    70. What is one way Americans can serve their country?

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    • Vote
    • Pay taxes
    • Obey the law
    • Serve in the military
    • Run for office
    • Work for local, state, or federal government

71. การ์ด 71

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    71. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

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    • Required by law
    • All people pay to fund the federal government
    • Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)
    • Civic duty

72. การ์ด 72

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    72. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.

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    • Required by law
    • Civic duty
    • Makes the draft fair, if needed

73. การ์ด 73

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    73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

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    • Freedom
    • Political liberty
    • Religious freedom
    • Economic opportunity
    • Escape persecution

74. การ์ด 74

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    74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

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    • American Indians
    • Native Americans

75. การ์ด 75

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    75. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

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    • Africans
    • People from Africa

76. การ์ด 76

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    76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

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    • American Revolution
    • The (American) Revolutionary War
    • War for (American) Independence

77. การ์ด 77

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    77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

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    • High taxes
    • Taxation without representation
    • British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding, quartering)
    • They did not have self-government
    • Boston Massacre
    • Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
    • Stamp Act
    • Sugar Act
    • Townshend Acts
    • Intolerable (Coercive) Acts

78. การ์ด 78

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    78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

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    • (Thomas) Jefferson

79. การ์ด 79

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    79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

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    • July 4, 1776

80. การ์ด 80

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    80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

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    • (Battle of) Bunker Hill
    • Declaration of Independence
    • Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
    • (Battle of) Saratoga
    • Valley Forge (Encampment)
    • (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)

81. การ์ด 81

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    81. There were 13 original states. Name five.

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    • New Hampshire
    • Massachusetts
    • Rhode Island
    • Connecticut
    • New York
    • New Jersey
    • Pennsylvania
    • Delaware
    • Maryland
    • Virginia
    • North Carolina
    • South Carolina
    • Georgia

82. การ์ด 82

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    82. What founding document was written in 1787?

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    • (U.S.) Constitution

83. การ์ด 83

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    83. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

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    • (James) Madison
    • (Alexander) Hamilton
    • (John) Jay
    • Publius

84. การ์ด 84

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    84. Why were the Federalist Papers important?

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    • They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
    • They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.

85. การ์ด 85

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    85. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

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    • Founded the first free public libraries
    • First Postmaster General of the United States
    • Helped write the Declaration of Independence
    • Inventor
    • U.S. diplomat

86. การ์ด 86

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    86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

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    • “Father of Our Country”
    • First president of the United States
    • General of the Continental Army
    • President of the Constitutional Convention

87. การ์ด 87

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    87. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

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    • Writer of the Declaration of Independence
    • Third president of the United States
    • Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
    • First Secretary of State
    • Founded the University of Virginia
    • Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom

88. การ์ด 88

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    88. James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

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    • “Father of the Constitution”
    • Fourth president of the United States
    • President during the War of 1812
    • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers

89. การ์ด 89

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    89. Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

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    • First Secretary of the Treasury
    • One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
    • Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
    • Aide to General George Washington
    • Member of the Continental Congress

90. การ์ด 90

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    90. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

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    • Louisiana Territory
    • Louisiana

91. การ์ด 91

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    91. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

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    • War of 1812
    • Mexican-American War
    • Civil War
    • Spanish-American War

92. การ์ด 92

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    92. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

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    • The Civil War

93. การ์ด 93

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    93. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

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    • (Battle of) Fort Sumter
    • Emancipation Proclamation
    • (Battle of) Vicksburg
    • (Battle of) Gettysburg
    • Sherman’s March
    • (Surrender at) Appomattox
    • (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg
    • Lincoln was assassinated.

94. การ์ด 94

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    94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.

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    • Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
    • Saved (or preserved) the Union
    • Led the United States during the Civil War
    • 16th president of the United States
    • Delivered the Gettysburg Address

95. การ์ด 95

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    95. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

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    • Freed the slaves
    • Freed slaves in the Confederacy
    • Freed slaves in the Confederate states
    • Freed slaves in most Southern states

96. การ์ด 96

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    96. What U.S. war ended slavery?

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    • The Civil War

97. การ์ด 97

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    97. What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?

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    • 14th Amendment

98. การ์ด 98

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    98. When did all men get the right to vote?

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    • After the Civil War
    • During Reconstruction
    • (With the) 15th Amendment
    • 1870

99. การ์ด 99

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    99. Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.

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    • Susan B. Anthony
    • Elizabeth Cady Stanton
    • Sojourner Truth
    • Harriet Tubman
    • Lucretia Mott
    • Lucy Stone

100. การ์ด 100

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     100. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

     คำตอบ

     • World War I
     • World War II
     • Korean War
     • Vietnam War
     • (Persian) Gulf War

101. การ์ด 101

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     101. Why did the United States enter World War I?

     คำตอบ

     • Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
     • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
     • To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)

102. การ์ด 102

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     102. When did all women get the right to vote?

     คำตอบ

     • 1920
     • After World War I
     • (With the) 19th Amendment

103. การ์ด 103

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     103. What was the Great Depression?

     คำตอบ

     • Longest economic recession in modern history

104. การ์ด 104

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     104. When did the Great Depression start?

     คำตอบ

     • The Great Crash (1929)
     • Stock market crash of 1929

105. การ์ด 105

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     105. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

     คำตอบ

     • (Franklin) Roosevelt

106. การ์ด 106

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     106. Why did the United States enter World War II?

     คำตอบ

     • (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
     • Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
     • To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
     • To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

107. การ์ด 107

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     107. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

     คำตอบ

     • General during World War II
     • President at the end of (during) the Korean War
     • 34th president of the United States
     • Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)

108. การ์ด 108

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     108. Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?

     คำตอบ

     • Soviet Union
     • USSR
     • Russia

109. การ์ด 109

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     109. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?

     คำตอบ

     • Communism
     • Nuclear war

110. การ์ด 110

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     110. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

     คำตอบ

     • To stop the spread of communism

111. การ์ด 111

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     111. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?

     คำตอบ

     • To stop the spread of communism

112. การ์ด 112

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     112. What did the civil rights movement do?

     คำตอบ

     • Fought to end racial discrimination

113. การ์ด 113

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     113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.

     คำตอบ

     • Fought for civil rights
     • Worked for equality for all Americans
     • Worked to ensure that people would “not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”

114. การ์ด 114

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     114. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

     คำตอบ

     • To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait

115. การ์ด 115

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     115. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

     คำตอบ

     • Terrorists attacked the United States
     • Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City
     • Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia
     • Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania

116. การ์ด 116

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     116. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

     คำตอบ

     • (Global) War on Terror
     • War in Afghanistan
     • War in Iraq

117. การ์ด 117

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     117. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

     คำตอบ

     • Apache
     • Blackfeet
     • Cayuga
     • Cherokee
     • Cheyenne
     • Chippewa
     • Choctaw
     • Creek
     • Crow
     • Hopi
     • Huron
     • Inupiat
     • Lakota
     • Mohawk
     • Mohegan
     • Navajo
     • Oneida
     • Onondaga
     • Pueblo
     • Seminole
     • Seneca
     • Shawnee
     • Sioux
     • Teton
     • Tuscarora

     For the complete current list, see the BIA Tribal Leaders Directory.

118. การ์ด 118

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     118. Name one example of an American innovation.

     คำตอบ

     • Light bulb
     • Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)
     • Skyscrapers
     • Airplane
     • Assembly line
     • Landing on the moon
     • Integrated circuit (IC)

119. การ์ด 119

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     119. What is the capital of the United States?

     คำตอบ

     • Washington, D.C.

120. การ์ด 120

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     120. Where is the Statue of Liberty?

     คำตอบ

     • New York (Harbor)
     • Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

121. การ์ด 121

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     121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

     คำตอบ

     • (Because there were) 13 original colonies
     • (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies

122. การ์ด 122

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     122. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

     คำตอบ

     • (Because there is) one star for each state
     • (Because) each star represents a state
     • (Because there are) 50 states

123. การ์ด 123

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     123. What is the name of the national anthem?

     คำตอบ

     • The Star-Spangled Banner

124. การ์ด 124

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     124. The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?

     คำตอบ

     • Out of many, one
     • We all become one

125. การ์ด 125

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     125. What is Independence Day?

     คำตอบ

     • A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
     • The country’s birthday

126. การ์ด 126

     คำถาม

     126. Name three national U.S. holidays.

     คำตอบ

     • New Year’s Day
     • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
     • Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)
     • Memorial Day
     • Juneteenth
     • Independence Day
     • Labor Day
     • Columbus Day
     • Veterans Day
     • Thanksgiving Day
     • Christmas Day

127. การ์ด 127

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     127. What is Memorial Day?

     คำตอบ

     • A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

128. การ์ด 128

     คำถาม

     128. What is Veterans Day?

     คำตอบ

     • A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
     • A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)

128 การ์ด

U.S. Citizenship Test Flashcards (2025-2026): All 128 Official Questions

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