wo Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.

Hiragana Flashcards: All 46 Basic Characters with Romaji

Learn all 46 basic hiragana with 92 two-way cards for kana-to-romaji and romaji-to-kana recall.

Sellest kaardipakist

Hiragana Flashcards: 46 Basic Characters

Learn the complete modern basic hiragana set with 92 two-way cards: 46 kana-to-romaji prompts and 46 romaji-to-kana prompts.

What the cards practice

Cards 1–46 show one hiragana character and ask for its Hepburn-style learner romaji.
Cards 47–92 show one qualified romaji cue and ask for the hiragana character.
Every card has the single tag basic-hiragana, and every back begins with the answer.
The learner label wo keeps を distinct from お on reverse cards; both を cards note that its modern pronunciation is usually “o.”

The deck follows the Japan Foundation Irodori Starter kana table for the 46 characters and core readings, including shi, chi, tsu, and fu. The facts were reviewed on August 16, 2026.

Learning sequence

The kana-to-romaji pass uses standard gojūon learning order from あ through ん. The reverse pass is a separate fixed mix rather than another predictable chart run. Every reverse card is at least 36 positions from its matching forward card, and common visually confusable characters are deliberately dispersed in the mixed pass. The published sequence is deterministic and identical for every learner.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers exactly the 46 modern basic hiragana. It excludes dakuten, handakuten, contracted sounds, historical kana, stroke order, vocabulary, and audio because those are different retrieval tasks. Mnemonics, tracing, illustrations, and example words are also excluded so each card tests one character-to-romaji or romaji-to-character mapping.

The deck does not teach handwriting, listening, vocabulary, grammar, or expanded kana.

Related guides

Sources and license

Character and romaji facts are acknowledged to the Japan Foundation’s Irodori Starter resources. No Irodori illustrations or audio are reused. The wording, organization, metadata, description, and original cover are dedicated under CC0-1.0. Flashcards Open Source App is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Japan Foundation or the compared study tools.

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Kaart 1
Küsimus
あ
Vastus
a
Kaart 2
Küsimus
い
Vastus
i
Kaart 3
Küsimus
う
Vastus
u
Kaart 4
Küsimus
え
Vastus
e
Kaart 5
Küsimus
お
Vastus
o
Kaart 6
Küsimus
か
Vastus
ka
Kaart 7
Küsimus
き
Vastus
ki
Kaart 8
Küsimus
く
Vastus
ku
Kaart 9
Küsimus
け
Vastus
ke
Kaart 10
Küsimus
こ
Vastus
ko
Kaart 11
Küsimus
さ
Vastus
sa
Kaart 12
Küsimus
し
Vastus
shi
Kaart 13
Küsimus
す
Vastus
su
Kaart 14
Küsimus
せ
Vastus
se
Kaart 15
Küsimus
そ
Vastus
so
Kaart 16
Küsimus
た
Vastus
ta
Kaart 17
Küsimus
ち
Vastus
chi
Kaart 18
Küsimus
つ
Vastus
tsu
Kaart 19
Küsimus
て
Vastus
te
Kaart 20
Küsimus
と
Vastus
to
Kaart 21
Küsimus
な
Vastus
na
Kaart 22
Küsimus
に
Vastus
ni
Kaart 23
Küsimus
ぬ
Vastus
nu
Kaart 24
Küsimus
ね
Vastus
ne
Kaart 25
Küsimus
の
Vastus
no
Kaart 26
Küsimus
は
Vastus
ha
Kaart 27
Küsimus
ひ
Vastus
hi
Kaart 28
Küsimus
ふ
Vastus
fu
Kaart 29
Küsimus
へ
Vastus
he
Kaart 30
Küsimus
ほ
Vastus
ho
Kaart 31
Küsimus
ま
Vastus
ma
Kaart 32
Küsimus
み
Vastus
mi
Kaart 33
Küsimus
む
Vastus
mu
Kaart 34
Küsimus
め
Vastus
me
Kaart 35
Küsimus
も
Vastus
mo
Kaart 36
Küsimus
や
Vastus
ya
Kaart 37
Küsimus
ゆ
Vastus
yu
Kaart 38
Küsimus
よ
Vastus
yo
Kaart 39
Küsimus
ら
Vastus
ra
Kaart 40
Küsimus
り
Vastus
ri
Kaart 41
Küsimus
る
Vastus
ru
Kaart 42
Küsimus
れ
Vastus
re
Kaart 43
Küsimus
ろ
Vastus
ro
Kaart 44
Küsimus
わ
Vastus
wa
Kaart 45
Küsimus
を
Vastus
wo

Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.
Kaart 46
Küsimus
ん
Vastus
n
Kaart 47
Küsimus
ko → hiragana
Vastus
こ
Kaart 48
Küsimus
i → hiragana
Vastus
い
Kaart 49
Küsimus
su → hiragana
Vastus
す
Kaart 50
Küsimus
ki → hiragana
Vastus
き
Kaart 51
Küsimus
se → hiragana
Vastus
せ
Kaart 52
Küsimus
ka → hiragana
Vastus
か
Kaart 53
Küsimus
chi → hiragana
Vastus
ち
Kaart 54
Küsimus
e → hiragana
Vastus
え
Kaart 55
Küsimus
so → hiragana
Vastus
そ
Kaart 56
Küsimus
ku → hiragana
Vastus
く
Kaart 57
Küsimus
te → hiragana
Vastus
て
Kaart 58
Küsimus
u → hiragana
Vastus
う
Kaart 59
Küsimus
ta → hiragana
Vastus
た
Kaart 60
Küsimus
ne → hiragana
Vastus
ね
Kaart 61
Küsimus
ke → hiragana
Vastus
け
Kaart 62
Küsimus
ha → hiragana
Vastus
は
Kaart 63
Küsimus
o → hiragana
Vastus
お
Kaart 64
Küsimus
hi → hiragana
Vastus
ひ
Kaart 65
Küsimus
to → hiragana
Vastus
と
Kaart 66
Küsimus
shi → hiragana
Vastus
し
Kaart 67
Küsimus
ni → hiragana
Vastus
に
Kaart 68
Küsimus
mi → hiragana
Vastus
み
Kaart 69
Küsimus
na → hiragana
Vastus
な
Kaart 70
Küsimus
mu → hiragana
Vastus
む
Kaart 71
Küsimus
sa → hiragana
Vastus
さ
Kaart 72
Küsimus
ya → hiragana
Vastus
や
Kaart 73
Küsimus
no → hiragana
Vastus
の
Kaart 74
Küsimus
yu → hiragana
Vastus
ゆ
Kaart 75
Küsimus
nu → hiragana
Vastus
ぬ
Kaart 76
Küsimus
mo → hiragana
Vastus
も
Kaart 77
Küsimus
ru → hiragana
Vastus
る
Kaart 78
Küsimus
re → hiragana
Vastus
れ
Kaart 79
Küsimus
ho → hiragana
Vastus
ほ
Kaart 80
Küsimus
tsu → hiragana
Vastus
つ
Kaart 81
Küsimus
ra → hiragana
Vastus
ら
Kaart 82
Küsimus
he → hiragana
Vastus
へ
Kaart 83
Küsimus
ri → hiragana
Vastus
り
Kaart 84
Küsimus
n → hiragana
Vastus
ん
Kaart 85
Küsimus
ma → hiragana
Vastus
ま
Kaart 86
Küsimus
a → hiragana
Vastus
あ
Kaart 87
Küsimus
yo → hiragana
Vastus
よ
Kaart 88
Küsimus
wo → hiragana
Vastus
を

Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.
Kaart 89
Küsimus
fu → hiragana
Vastus
ふ
Kaart 90
Küsimus
me → hiragana
Vastus
め
Kaart 91
Küsimus
ro → hiragana
Vastus
ろ
Kaart 92
Küsimus
wa → hiragana
Vastus
わ

Abstract black sumi-ink arcs and a vermilion circle on warm textured paper.

92 kaarti