wo Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.

Hiragana Flashcards: All 46 Basic Characters with Romaji

Learn all 46 basic hiragana with 92 two-way cards for kana-to-romaji and romaji-to-kana recall.

Mayelana naleli qoqo

Hiragana Flashcards: 46 Basic Characters

Learn the complete modern basic hiragana set with 92 two-way cards: 46 kana-to-romaji prompts and 46 romaji-to-kana prompts.

What the cards practice

Cards 1–46 show one hiragana character and ask for its Hepburn-style learner romaji.
Cards 47–92 show one qualified romaji cue and ask for the hiragana character.
Every card has the single tag basic-hiragana, and every back begins with the answer.
The learner label wo keeps を distinct from お on reverse cards; both を cards note that its modern pronunciation is usually “o.”

The deck follows the Japan Foundation Irodori Starter kana table for the 46 characters and core readings, including shi, chi, tsu, and fu. The facts were reviewed on August 16, 2026.

Learning sequence

The kana-to-romaji pass uses standard gojūon learning order from あ through ん. The reverse pass is a separate fixed mix rather than another predictable chart run. Every reverse card is at least 36 positions from its matching forward card, and common visually confusable characters are deliberately dispersed in the mixed pass. The published sequence is deterministic and identical for every learner.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers exactly the 46 modern basic hiragana. It excludes dakuten, handakuten, contracted sounds, historical kana, stroke order, vocabulary, and audio because those are different retrieval tasks. Mnemonics, tracing, illustrations, and example words are also excluded so each card tests one character-to-romaji or romaji-to-character mapping.

The deck does not teach handwriting, listening, vocabulary, grammar, or expanded kana.

Related guides

Sources and license

Character and romaji facts are acknowledged to the Japan Foundation’s Irodori Starter resources. No Irodori illustrations or audio are reused. The wording, organization, metadata, description, and original cover are dedicated under CC0-1.0. Flashcards Open Source App is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Japan Foundation or the compared study tools.

Amakhadi akuleli qoqo

Ikhadi 1
Umbuzo
あ
Impendulo
a
Ikhadi 2
Umbuzo
い
Impendulo
i
Ikhadi 3
Umbuzo
う
Impendulo
u
Ikhadi 4
Umbuzo
え
Impendulo
e
Ikhadi 5
Umbuzo
お
Impendulo
o
Ikhadi 6
Umbuzo
か
Impendulo
ka
Ikhadi 7
Umbuzo
き
Impendulo
ki
Ikhadi 8
Umbuzo
く
Impendulo
ku
Ikhadi 9
Umbuzo
け
Impendulo
ke
Ikhadi 10
Umbuzo
こ
Impendulo
ko
Ikhadi 11
Umbuzo
さ
Impendulo
sa
Ikhadi 12
Umbuzo
し
Impendulo
shi
Ikhadi 13
Umbuzo
す
Impendulo
su
Ikhadi 14
Umbuzo
せ
Impendulo
se
Ikhadi 15
Umbuzo
そ
Impendulo
so
Ikhadi 16
Umbuzo
た
Impendulo
ta
Ikhadi 17
Umbuzo
ち
Impendulo
chi
Ikhadi 18
Umbuzo
つ
Impendulo
tsu
Ikhadi 19
Umbuzo
て
Impendulo
te
Ikhadi 20
Umbuzo
と
Impendulo
to
Ikhadi 21
Umbuzo
な
Impendulo
na
Ikhadi 22
Umbuzo
に
Impendulo
ni
Ikhadi 23
Umbuzo
ぬ
Impendulo
nu
Ikhadi 24
Umbuzo
ね
Impendulo
ne
Ikhadi 25
Umbuzo
の
Impendulo
no
Ikhadi 26
Umbuzo
は
Impendulo
ha
Ikhadi 27
Umbuzo
ひ
Impendulo
hi
Ikhadi 28
Umbuzo
ふ
Impendulo
fu
Ikhadi 29
Umbuzo
へ
Impendulo
he
Ikhadi 30
Umbuzo
ほ
Impendulo
ho
Ikhadi 31
Umbuzo
ま
Impendulo
ma
Ikhadi 32
Umbuzo
み
Impendulo
mi
Ikhadi 33
Umbuzo
む
Impendulo
mu
Ikhadi 34
Umbuzo
め
Impendulo
me
Ikhadi 35
Umbuzo
も
Impendulo
mo
Ikhadi 36
Umbuzo
や
Impendulo
ya
Ikhadi 37
Umbuzo
ゆ
Impendulo
yu
Ikhadi 38
Umbuzo
よ
Impendulo
yo
Ikhadi 39
Umbuzo
ら
Impendulo
ra
Ikhadi 40
Umbuzo
り
Impendulo
ri
Ikhadi 41
Umbuzo
る
Impendulo
ru
Ikhadi 42
Umbuzo
れ
Impendulo
re
Ikhadi 43
Umbuzo
ろ
Impendulo
ro
Ikhadi 44
Umbuzo
わ
Impendulo
wa
Ikhadi 45
Umbuzo
を
Impendulo
wo

Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.
Ikhadi 46
Umbuzo
ん
Impendulo
n
Ikhadi 47
Umbuzo
ko → hiragana
Impendulo
こ
Ikhadi 48
Umbuzo
i → hiragana
Impendulo
い
Ikhadi 49
Umbuzo
su → hiragana
Impendulo
す
Ikhadi 50
Umbuzo
ki → hiragana
Impendulo
き
Ikhadi 51
Umbuzo
se → hiragana
Impendulo
せ
Ikhadi 52
Umbuzo
ka → hiragana
Impendulo
か
Ikhadi 53
Umbuzo
chi → hiragana
Impendulo
ち
Ikhadi 54
Umbuzo
e → hiragana
Impendulo
え
Ikhadi 55
Umbuzo
so → hiragana
Impendulo
そ
Ikhadi 56
Umbuzo
ku → hiragana
Impendulo
く
Ikhadi 57
Umbuzo
te → hiragana
Impendulo
て
Ikhadi 58
Umbuzo
u → hiragana
Impendulo
う
Ikhadi 59
Umbuzo
ta → hiragana
Impendulo
た
Ikhadi 60
Umbuzo
ne → hiragana
Impendulo
ね
Ikhadi 61
Umbuzo
ke → hiragana
Impendulo
け
Ikhadi 62
Umbuzo
ha → hiragana
Impendulo
は
Ikhadi 63
Umbuzo
o → hiragana
Impendulo
お
Ikhadi 64
Umbuzo
hi → hiragana
Impendulo
ひ
Ikhadi 65
Umbuzo
to → hiragana
Impendulo
と
Ikhadi 66
Umbuzo
shi → hiragana
Impendulo
し
Ikhadi 67
Umbuzo
ni → hiragana
Impendulo
に
Ikhadi 68
Umbuzo
mi → hiragana
Impendulo
み
Ikhadi 69
Umbuzo
na → hiragana
Impendulo
な
Ikhadi 70
Umbuzo
mu → hiragana
Impendulo
む
Ikhadi 71
Umbuzo
sa → hiragana
Impendulo
さ
Ikhadi 72
Umbuzo
ya → hiragana
Impendulo
や
Ikhadi 73
Umbuzo
no → hiragana
Impendulo
の
Ikhadi 74
Umbuzo
yu → hiragana
Impendulo
ゆ
Ikhadi 75
Umbuzo
nu → hiragana
Impendulo
ぬ
Ikhadi 76
Umbuzo
mo → hiragana
Impendulo
も
Ikhadi 77
Umbuzo
ru → hiragana
Impendulo
る
Ikhadi 78
Umbuzo
re → hiragana
Impendulo
れ
Ikhadi 79
Umbuzo
ho → hiragana
Impendulo
ほ
Ikhadi 80
Umbuzo
tsu → hiragana
Impendulo
つ
Ikhadi 81
Umbuzo
ra → hiragana
Impendulo
ら
Ikhadi 82
Umbuzo
he → hiragana
Impendulo
へ
Ikhadi 83
Umbuzo
ri → hiragana
Impendulo
り
Ikhadi 84
Umbuzo
n → hiragana
Impendulo
ん
Ikhadi 85
Umbuzo
ma → hiragana
Impendulo
ま
Ikhadi 86
Umbuzo
a → hiragana
Impendulo
あ
Ikhadi 87
Umbuzo
yo → hiragana
Impendulo
よ
Ikhadi 88
Umbuzo
wo → hiragana
Impendulo
を

Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.
Ikhadi 89
Umbuzo
fu → hiragana
Impendulo
ふ
Ikhadi 90
Umbuzo
me → hiragana
Impendulo
め
Ikhadi 91
Umbuzo
ro → hiragana
Impendulo
ろ
Ikhadi 92
Umbuzo
wa → hiragana
Impendulo
わ

Abstract black sumi-ink arcs and a vermilion circle on warm textured paper.

amakhadi angu-92