wo Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.

Hiragana Flashcards: All 46 Basic Characters with Romaji

Learn all 46 basic hiragana with 92 two-way cards for kana-to-romaji and romaji-to-kana recall.

Tentang dek ini

Hiragana Flashcards: 46 Basic Characters

Learn the complete modern basic hiragana set with 92 two-way cards: 46 kana-to-romaji prompts and 46 romaji-to-kana prompts.

What the cards practice

Cards 1–46 show one hiragana character and ask for its Hepburn-style learner romaji.
Cards 47–92 show one qualified romaji cue and ask for the hiragana character.
Every card has the single tag basic-hiragana, and every back begins with the answer.
The learner label wo keeps を distinct from お on reverse cards; both を cards note that its modern pronunciation is usually “o.”

The deck follows the Japan Foundation Irodori Starter kana table for the 46 characters and core readings, including shi, chi, tsu, and fu. The facts were reviewed on August 16, 2026.

Learning sequence

The kana-to-romaji pass uses standard gojūon learning order from あ through ん. The reverse pass is a separate fixed mix rather than another predictable chart run. Every reverse card is at least 36 positions from its matching forward card, and common visually confusable characters are deliberately dispersed in the mixed pass. The published sequence is deterministic and identical for every learner.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers exactly the 46 modern basic hiragana. It excludes dakuten, handakuten, contracted sounds, historical kana, stroke order, vocabulary, and audio because those are different retrieval tasks. Mnemonics, tracing, illustrations, and example words are also excluded so each card tests one character-to-romaji or romaji-to-character mapping.

The deck does not teach handwriting, listening, vocabulary, grammar, or expanded kana.

Related guides

Sources and license

Character and romaji facts are acknowledged to the Japan Foundation’s Irodori Starter resources. No Irodori illustrations or audio are reused. The wording, organization, metadata, description, and original cover are dedicated under CC0-1.0. Flashcards Open Source App is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Japan Foundation or the compared study tools.

Kartu dalam dek ini

Kartu 1
Pertanyaan
あ
Jawaban
a
Kartu 2
Pertanyaan
い
Jawaban
i
Kartu 3
Pertanyaan
う
Jawaban
u
Kartu 4
Pertanyaan
え
Jawaban
e
Kartu 5
Pertanyaan
お
Jawaban
o
Kartu 6
Pertanyaan
か
Jawaban
ka
Kartu 7
Pertanyaan
き
Jawaban
ki
Kartu 8
Pertanyaan
く
Jawaban
ku
Kartu 9
Pertanyaan
け
Jawaban
ke
Kartu 10
Pertanyaan
こ
Jawaban
ko
Kartu 11
Pertanyaan
さ
Jawaban
sa
Kartu 12
Pertanyaan
し
Jawaban
shi
Kartu 13
Pertanyaan
す
Jawaban
su
Kartu 14
Pertanyaan
せ
Jawaban
se
Kartu 15
Pertanyaan
そ
Jawaban
so
Kartu 16
Pertanyaan
た
Jawaban
ta
Kartu 17
Pertanyaan
ち
Jawaban
chi
Kartu 18
Pertanyaan
つ
Jawaban
tsu
Kartu 19
Pertanyaan
て
Jawaban
te
Kartu 20
Pertanyaan
と
Jawaban
to
Kartu 21
Pertanyaan
な
Jawaban
na
Kartu 22
Pertanyaan
に
Jawaban
ni
Kartu 23
Pertanyaan
ぬ
Jawaban
nu
Kartu 24
Pertanyaan
ね
Jawaban
ne
Kartu 25
Pertanyaan
の
Jawaban
no
Kartu 26
Pertanyaan
は
Jawaban
ha
Kartu 27
Pertanyaan
ひ
Jawaban
hi
Kartu 28
Pertanyaan
ふ
Jawaban
fu
Kartu 29
Pertanyaan
へ
Jawaban
he
Kartu 30
Pertanyaan
ほ
Jawaban
ho
Kartu 31
Pertanyaan
ま
Jawaban
ma
Kartu 32
Pertanyaan
み
Jawaban
mi
Kartu 33
Pertanyaan
む
Jawaban
mu
Kartu 34
Pertanyaan
め
Jawaban
me
Kartu 35
Pertanyaan
も
Jawaban
mo
Kartu 36
Pertanyaan
や
Jawaban
ya
Kartu 37
Pertanyaan
ゆ
Jawaban
yu
Kartu 38
Pertanyaan
よ
Jawaban
yo
Kartu 39
Pertanyaan
ら
Jawaban
ra
Kartu 40
Pertanyaan
り
Jawaban
ri
Kartu 41
Pertanyaan
る
Jawaban
ru
Kartu 42
Pertanyaan
れ
Jawaban
re
Kartu 43
Pertanyaan
ろ
Jawaban
ro
Kartu 44
Pertanyaan
わ
Jawaban
wa
Kartu 45
Pertanyaan
を
Jawaban
wo

Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.
Kartu 46
Pertanyaan
ん
Jawaban
n
Kartu 47
Pertanyaan
ko → hiragana
Jawaban
こ
Kartu 48
Pertanyaan
i → hiragana
Jawaban
い
Kartu 49
Pertanyaan
su → hiragana
Jawaban
す
Kartu 50
Pertanyaan
ki → hiragana
Jawaban
き
Kartu 51
Pertanyaan
se → hiragana
Jawaban
せ
Kartu 52
Pertanyaan
ka → hiragana
Jawaban
か
Kartu 53
Pertanyaan
chi → hiragana
Jawaban
ち
Kartu 54
Pertanyaan
e → hiragana
Jawaban
え
Kartu 55
Pertanyaan
so → hiragana
Jawaban
そ
Kartu 56
Pertanyaan
ku → hiragana
Jawaban
く
Kartu 57
Pertanyaan
te → hiragana
Jawaban
て
Kartu 58
Pertanyaan
u → hiragana
Jawaban
う
Kartu 59
Pertanyaan
ta → hiragana
Jawaban
た
Kartu 60
Pertanyaan
ne → hiragana
Jawaban
ね
Kartu 61
Pertanyaan
ke → hiragana
Jawaban
け
Kartu 62
Pertanyaan
ha → hiragana
Jawaban
は
Kartu 63
Pertanyaan
o → hiragana
Jawaban
お
Kartu 64
Pertanyaan
hi → hiragana
Jawaban
ひ
Kartu 65
Pertanyaan
to → hiragana
Jawaban
と
Kartu 66
Pertanyaan
shi → hiragana
Jawaban
し
Kartu 67
Pertanyaan
ni → hiragana
Jawaban
に
Kartu 68
Pertanyaan
mi → hiragana
Jawaban
み
Kartu 69
Pertanyaan
na → hiragana
Jawaban
な
Kartu 70
Pertanyaan
mu → hiragana
Jawaban
む
Kartu 71
Pertanyaan
sa → hiragana
Jawaban
さ
Kartu 72
Pertanyaan
ya → hiragana
Jawaban
や
Kartu 73
Pertanyaan
no → hiragana
Jawaban
の
Kartu 74
Pertanyaan
yu → hiragana
Jawaban
ゆ
Kartu 75
Pertanyaan
nu → hiragana
Jawaban
ぬ
Kartu 76
Pertanyaan
mo → hiragana
Jawaban
も
Kartu 77
Pertanyaan
ru → hiragana
Jawaban
る
Kartu 78
Pertanyaan
re → hiragana
Jawaban
れ
Kartu 79
Pertanyaan
ho → hiragana
Jawaban
ほ
Kartu 80
Pertanyaan
tsu → hiragana
Jawaban
つ
Kartu 81
Pertanyaan
ra → hiragana
Jawaban
ら
Kartu 82
Pertanyaan
he → hiragana
Jawaban
へ
Kartu 83
Pertanyaan
ri → hiragana
Jawaban
り
Kartu 84
Pertanyaan
n → hiragana
Jawaban
ん
Kartu 85
Pertanyaan
ma → hiragana
Jawaban
ま
Kartu 86
Pertanyaan
a → hiragana
Jawaban
あ
Kartu 87
Pertanyaan
yo → hiragana
Jawaban
よ
Kartu 88
Pertanyaan
wo → hiragana
Jawaban
を

Modern pronunciation: usually “o”.
Kartu 89
Pertanyaan
fu → hiragana
Jawaban
ふ
Kartu 90
Pertanyaan
me → hiragana
Jawaban
め
Kartu 91
Pertanyaan
ro → hiragana
Jawaban
ろ
Kartu 92
Pertanyaan
wa → hiragana
Jawaban
わ

Abstract black sumi-ink arcs and a vermilion circle on warm textured paper.

92 kartu