JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Tentang dek ini
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Kartu dalam dek ini
Kartu 1
Pertanyaan
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kartu 2
Pertanyaan
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kartu 3
Pertanyaan
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kartu 4
Pertanyaan
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kartu 5
Pertanyaan
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kartu 6
Pertanyaan
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Jawaban
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kartu 7
Pertanyaan
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kartu 8
Pertanyaan
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Jawaban
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kartu 9
Pertanyaan
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kartu 10
Pertanyaan
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Jawaban
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kartu 11
Pertanyaan
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kartu 12
Pertanyaan
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Jawaban
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kartu 13
Pertanyaan
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kartu 14
Pertanyaan
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Jawaban
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kartu 15
Pertanyaan
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kartu 16
Pertanyaan
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Jawaban
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kartu 17
Pertanyaan
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kartu 18
Pertanyaan
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Jawaban
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kartu 19
Pertanyaan
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kartu 20
Pertanyaan
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Jawaban
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kartu 21
Pertanyaan
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kartu 22
Pertanyaan
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Jawaban
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kartu 23
Pertanyaan
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kartu 24
Pertanyaan
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Jawaban
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kartu 25
Pertanyaan
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kartu 26
Pertanyaan
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Jawaban
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kartu 27
Pertanyaan
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kartu 28
Pertanyaan
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Jawaban
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kartu 29
Pertanyaan
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kartu 30
Pertanyaan
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Jawaban
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kartu 31
Pertanyaan
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kartu 32
Pertanyaan
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Jawaban
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kartu 33
Pertanyaan
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kartu 34
Pertanyaan
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kartu 35
Pertanyaan
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kartu 36
Pertanyaan
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Jawaban
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kartu 37
Pertanyaan
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kartu 38
Pertanyaan
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Jawaban
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kartu 39
Pertanyaan
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kartu 40
Pertanyaan
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Jawaban
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kartu 41
Pertanyaan
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kartu 42
Pertanyaan
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Jawaban
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kartu 43
Pertanyaan
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kartu 44
Pertanyaan
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Jawaban
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kartu 45
Pertanyaan
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kartu 46
Pertanyaan
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Jawaban
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kartu 47
Pertanyaan
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kartu 48
Pertanyaan
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Jawaban
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kartu 49
Pertanyaan
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kartu 50
Pertanyaan
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kartu 51
Pertanyaan
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kartu 52
Pertanyaan
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Jawaban
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kartu 53
Pertanyaan
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kartu 54
Pertanyaan
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Jawaban
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kartu 55
Pertanyaan
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kartu 56
Pertanyaan
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kartu 57
Pertanyaan
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kartu 58
Pertanyaan
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Jawaban
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kartu 59
Pertanyaan
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kartu 60
Pertanyaan
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Jawaban
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kartu 61
Pertanyaan
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kartu 62
Pertanyaan
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Jawaban
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kartu 63
Pertanyaan
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kartu 64
Pertanyaan
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Jawaban
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kartu 65
Pertanyaan
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kartu 66
Pertanyaan
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Jawaban
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kartu 67
Pertanyaan
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kartu 68
Pertanyaan
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Jawaban
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kartu 69
Pertanyaan
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kartu 70
Pertanyaan
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Jawaban
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kartu 71
Pertanyaan
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kartu 72
Pertanyaan
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Jawaban
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kartu 73
Pertanyaan
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kartu 74
Pertanyaan
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Jawaban
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kartu 75
Pertanyaan
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kartu 76
Pertanyaan
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Jawaban
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kartu 77
Pertanyaan
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kartu 78
Pertanyaan
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Jawaban
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kartu 79
Pertanyaan
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kartu 80
Pertanyaan
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kartu 81
Pertanyaan
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kartu 82
Pertanyaan
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Jawaban
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kartu 83
Pertanyaan
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kartu 84
Pertanyaan
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Jawaban
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kartu 85
Pertanyaan
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kartu 86
Pertanyaan
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Jawaban
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kartu 87
Pertanyaan
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kartu 88
Pertanyaan
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Jawaban
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kartu 89
Pertanyaan
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kartu 90
Pertanyaan
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kartu 91
Pertanyaan
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kartu 92
Pertanyaan
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Jawaban
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kartu 93
Pertanyaan
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kartu 94
Pertanyaan
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Jawaban
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kartu 95
Pertanyaan
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kartu 96
Pertanyaan
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Jawaban
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kartu 97
Pertanyaan
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kartu 98
Pertanyaan
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Jawaban
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kartu 99
Pertanyaan
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kartu 100
Pertanyaan
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Jawaban
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kartu 101
Pertanyaan
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kartu 102
Pertanyaan
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Jawaban
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kartu 103
Pertanyaan
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kartu 104
Pertanyaan
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Jawaban
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kartu 105
Pertanyaan
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kartu 106
Pertanyaan
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Jawaban
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kartu 107
Pertanyaan
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kartu 108
Pertanyaan
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kartu 109
Pertanyaan
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kartu 110
Pertanyaan
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Jawaban
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kartu 111
Pertanyaan
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kartu 112
Pertanyaan
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Jawaban
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kartu 113
Pertanyaan
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kartu 114
Pertanyaan
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Jawaban
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kartu 115
Pertanyaan
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kartu 116
Pertanyaan
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Jawaban
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kartu 117
Pertanyaan
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kartu 118
Pertanyaan
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Jawaban
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kartu 119
Pertanyaan
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kartu 120
Pertanyaan
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Jawaban
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kartu 121
Pertanyaan
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kartu 122
Pertanyaan
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Jawaban
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kartu 123
Pertanyaan
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kartu 124
Pertanyaan
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Jawaban
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kartu 125
Pertanyaan
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kartu 126
Pertanyaan
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Jawaban
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kartu 127
Pertanyaan
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kartu 128
Pertanyaan
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Jawaban
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kartu 129
Pertanyaan
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kartu 130
Pertanyaan
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Jawaban
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kartu 131
Pertanyaan
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kartu 132
Pertanyaan
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Jawaban
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kartu 133
Pertanyaan
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kartu 134
Pertanyaan
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kartu 135
Pertanyaan
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kartu 136
Pertanyaan
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Jawaban
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kartu 137
Pertanyaan
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kartu 138
Pertanyaan
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kartu 139
Pertanyaan
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kartu 140
Pertanyaan
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kartu 141
Pertanyaan
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kartu 142
Pertanyaan
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Jawaban
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kartu 143
Pertanyaan
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kartu 144
Pertanyaan
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Jawaban
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kartu 145
Pertanyaan
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kartu 146
Pertanyaan
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Jawaban
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kartu 147
Pertanyaan
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kartu 148
Pertanyaan
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Jawaban
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kartu 149
Pertanyaan
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kartu 150
Pertanyaan
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Jawaban
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kartu 151
Pertanyaan
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kartu 152
Pertanyaan
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Jawaban
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kartu 153
Pertanyaan
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kartu 154
Pertanyaan
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Jawaban
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kartu 155
Pertanyaan
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kartu 156
Pertanyaan
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kartu 157
Pertanyaan
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kartu 158
Pertanyaan
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Jawaban
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kartu 159
Pertanyaan
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kartu 160
Pertanyaan
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Jawaban
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kartu 161
Pertanyaan
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kartu 162
Pertanyaan
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Jawaban
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kartu 163
Pertanyaan
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kartu 164
Pertanyaan
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Jawaban
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kartu 165
Pertanyaan
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kartu 166
Pertanyaan
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Jawaban
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kartu 167
Pertanyaan
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kartu 168
Pertanyaan
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Jawaban
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kartu 169
Pertanyaan
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kartu 170
Pertanyaan
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Jawaban
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kartu 171
Pertanyaan
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kartu 172
Pertanyaan
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Jawaban
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kartu 173
Pertanyaan
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kartu 174
Pertanyaan
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Jawaban
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kartu 175
Pertanyaan
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kartu 176
Pertanyaan
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Jawaban
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kartu 177
Pertanyaan
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kartu 178
Pertanyaan
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Jawaban
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kartu 179
Pertanyaan
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kartu 180
Pertanyaan
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Jawaban
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kartu 181
Pertanyaan
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kartu 182
Pertanyaan
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Jawaban
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kartu 183
Pertanyaan
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kartu 184
Pertanyaan
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kartu 185
Pertanyaan
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kartu 186
Pertanyaan
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Jawaban
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kartu 187
Pertanyaan
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kartu 188
Pertanyaan
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Jawaban
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kartu 189
Pertanyaan
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kartu 190
Pertanyaan
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Jawaban
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kartu 191
Pertanyaan
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kartu 192
Pertanyaan
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Jawaban
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kartu 193
Pertanyaan
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kartu 194
Pertanyaan
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Jawaban
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kartu 195
Pertanyaan
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kartu 196
Pertanyaan
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Jawaban
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kartu 197
Pertanyaan
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kartu 198
Pertanyaan
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kartu 199
Pertanyaan
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kartu 200
Pertanyaan
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Jawaban
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kartu
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Kartu 201
Pertanyaan
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kartu 202
Pertanyaan
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Jawaban
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kartu 203
Pertanyaan
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kartu 204
Pertanyaan
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Jawaban
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kartu 205
Pertanyaan
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kartu 206
Pertanyaan
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Jawaban
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kartu 207
Pertanyaan
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kartu 208
Pertanyaan
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kartu 209
Pertanyaan
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kartu 210
Pertanyaan
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Jawaban
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kartu 211
Pertanyaan
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kartu 212
Pertanyaan
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Jawaban
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kartu 213
Pertanyaan
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kartu 214
Pertanyaan
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Jawaban
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kartu 215
Pertanyaan
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kartu 216
Pertanyaan
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Jawaban
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kartu 217
Pertanyaan
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kartu 218
Pertanyaan
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kartu 219
Pertanyaan
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kartu 220
Pertanyaan
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Jawaban
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kartu 221
Pertanyaan
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kartu 222
Pertanyaan
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Jawaban
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kartu 223
Pertanyaan
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kartu 224
Pertanyaan
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Jawaban
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kartu 225
Pertanyaan
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kartu 226
Pertanyaan
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Jawaban
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kartu 227
Pertanyaan
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kartu 228
Pertanyaan
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kartu 229
Pertanyaan
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kartu 230
Pertanyaan
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kartu 231
Pertanyaan
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kartu 232
Pertanyaan
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Jawaban
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kartu 233
Pertanyaan
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kartu 234
Pertanyaan
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Jawaban
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kartu 235
Pertanyaan
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kartu 236
Pertanyaan
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Jawaban
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kartu 237
Pertanyaan
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kartu 238
Pertanyaan
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kartu 239
Pertanyaan
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kartu 240
Pertanyaan
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Jawaban
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kartu 241
Pertanyaan
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kartu 242
Pertanyaan
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Jawaban
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kartu 243
Pertanyaan
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kartu 244
Pertanyaan
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Jawaban
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kartu 245
Pertanyaan
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kartu 246
Pertanyaan
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Jawaban
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kartu 247
Pertanyaan
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kartu 248
Pertanyaan
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Jawaban
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kartu 249
Pertanyaan
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kartu 250
Pertanyaan
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kartu 251
Pertanyaan
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kartu 252
Pertanyaan
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Jawaban
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kartu 253
Pertanyaan
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kartu 254
Pertanyaan
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Jawaban
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kartu 255
Pertanyaan
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kartu 256
Pertanyaan
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kartu 257
Pertanyaan
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kartu 258
Pertanyaan
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Jawaban
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kartu 259
Pertanyaan
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kartu 260
Pertanyaan
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Jawaban
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kartu 261
Pertanyaan
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kartu 262
Pertanyaan
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kartu 263
Pertanyaan
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kartu 264
Pertanyaan
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Jawaban
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kartu 265
Pertanyaan
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kartu 266
Pertanyaan
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Jawaban
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kartu 267
Pertanyaan
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kartu 268
Pertanyaan
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kartu 269
Pertanyaan
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kartu 270
Pertanyaan
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Jawaban
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kartu 271
Pertanyaan
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kartu 272
Pertanyaan
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kartu 273
Pertanyaan
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kartu 274
Pertanyaan
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kartu 275
Pertanyaan
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kartu 276
Pertanyaan
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kartu 277
Pertanyaan
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kartu 278
Pertanyaan
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kartu 279
Pertanyaan
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kartu 280
Pertanyaan
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Jawaban
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kartu 281
Pertanyaan
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kartu 282
Pertanyaan
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kartu 283
Pertanyaan
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kartu 284
Pertanyaan
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Jawaban
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kartu 285
Pertanyaan
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kartu 286
Pertanyaan
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Jawaban
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kartu 287
Pertanyaan
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kartu 288
Pertanyaan
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Jawaban
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kartu 289
Pertanyaan
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kartu 290
Pertanyaan
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Jawaban
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kartu 291
Pertanyaan
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kartu 292
Pertanyaan
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Jawaban
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kartu 293
Pertanyaan
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kartu 294
Pertanyaan
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kartu 295
Pertanyaan
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kartu 296
Pertanyaan
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Jawaban
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kartu 297
Pertanyaan
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kartu 298
Pertanyaan
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Jawaban
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kartu 299
Pertanyaan
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kartu 300
Pertanyaan
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Jawaban
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kartu 301
Pertanyaan
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kartu 302
Pertanyaan
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Jawaban
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kartu 303
Pertanyaan
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kartu 304
Pertanyaan
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Jawaban
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kartu 305
Pertanyaan
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kartu 306
Pertanyaan
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Jawaban
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kartu 307
Pertanyaan
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kartu 308
Pertanyaan
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kartu 309
Pertanyaan
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kartu 310
Pertanyaan
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Jawaban
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kartu 311
Pertanyaan
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kartu 312
Pertanyaan
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Jawaban
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kartu 313
Pertanyaan
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kartu 314
Pertanyaan
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kartu 315
Pertanyaan
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kartu 316
Pertanyaan
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Jawaban
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kartu 317
Pertanyaan
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kartu 318
Pertanyaan
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Jawaban
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kartu 319
Pertanyaan
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kartu 320
Pertanyaan
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kartu 321
Pertanyaan
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kartu 322
Pertanyaan
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kartu 323
Pertanyaan
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kartu 324
Pertanyaan
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Jawaban
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kartu 325
Pertanyaan
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kartu 326
Pertanyaan
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kartu 327
Pertanyaan
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartu 328
Pertanyaan
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Jawaban
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kartu 329
Pertanyaan
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kartu 330
Pertanyaan
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Jawaban
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kartu 331
Pertanyaan
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartu 332
Pertanyaan
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kartu 333
Pertanyaan
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kartu 334
Pertanyaan
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kartu 335
Pertanyaan
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Jawaban
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kartu 336
Pertanyaan
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Jawaban
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kartu 337
Pertanyaan
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kartu 338
Pertanyaan
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Jawaban
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kartu 339
Pertanyaan
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Jawaban
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kartu 340
Pertanyaan
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Jawaban
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kartu 341
Pertanyaan
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Jawaban
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kartu 342
Pertanyaan
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Jawaban
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kartu 343
Pertanyaan
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Jawaban
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kartu 344
Pertanyaan
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Jawaban
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kartu 345
Pertanyaan
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Jawaban
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kartu 346
Pertanyaan
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Jawaban
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kartu 347
Pertanyaan
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Jawaban
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kartu 348
Pertanyaan
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Jawaban
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kartu 349
Pertanyaan
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Jawaban
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kartu 350
Pertanyaan
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Jawaban
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kartu 351
Pertanyaan
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Jawaban
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kartu 352
Pertanyaan
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Jawaban
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kartu 353
Pertanyaan
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Jawaban
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kartu 354
Pertanyaan
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Jawaban
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kartu 355
Pertanyaan
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Jawaban
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kartu 356
Pertanyaan
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Jawaban
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kartu 357
Pertanyaan
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Jawaban
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kartu 358
Pertanyaan
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Jawaban
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kartu 359
Pertanyaan
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Jawaban
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kartu 360
Pertanyaan
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Jawaban
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kartu 361
Pertanyaan
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Jawaban
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kartu 362
Pertanyaan
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Jawaban
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kartu 363
Pertanyaan
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Jawaban
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kartu 364
Pertanyaan
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Jawaban
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kartu 365
Pertanyaan
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Jawaban
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kartu 366
Pertanyaan
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Jawaban
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kartu 367
Pertanyaan
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Jawaban
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kartu 368
Pertanyaan
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Jawaban
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kartu 369
Pertanyaan
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Jawaban
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kartu 370
Pertanyaan
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Jawaban
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kartu 371
Pertanyaan
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Jawaban
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kartu 372
Pertanyaan
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Jawaban
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kartu 373
Pertanyaan
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Jawaban
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kartu 374
Pertanyaan
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Jawaban
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kartu 375
Pertanyaan
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Jawaban
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kartu 376
Pertanyaan
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Jawaban
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kartu 377
Pertanyaan
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Jawaban
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kartu 378
Pertanyaan
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Jawaban
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kartu 379
Pertanyaan
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Jawaban
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kartu 380
Pertanyaan
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Jawaban
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kartu 381
Pertanyaan
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Jawaban
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kartu 382
Pertanyaan
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Jawaban
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kartu 383
Pertanyaan
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Jawaban
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kartu 384
Pertanyaan
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Jawaban
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kartu 385
Pertanyaan
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Jawaban
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kartu 386
Pertanyaan
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Jawaban
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kartu 387
Pertanyaan
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Jawaban
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kartu 388
Pertanyaan
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Jawaban
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kartu 389
Pertanyaan
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Jawaban
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kartu 390
Pertanyaan
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Jawaban
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kartu 391
Pertanyaan
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Jawaban
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kartu 392
Pertanyaan
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Jawaban
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kartu 393
Pertanyaan
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Jawaban
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kartu 394
Pertanyaan
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Jawaban
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kartu 395
Pertanyaan
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Jawaban
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kartu 396
Pertanyaan
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Jawaban
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kartu 397
Pertanyaan
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Jawaban
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kartu 398
Pertanyaan
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Jawaban
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kartu 399
Pertanyaan
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Jawaban
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kartu 400
Pertanyaan
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Jawaban
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kartu
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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