JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Sellest kaardipakist
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Selle kaardipaki kaardid
Kaart 1
Küsimus
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kaart 2
Küsimus
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kaart 3
Küsimus
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kaart 4
Küsimus
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kaart 5
Küsimus
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kaart 6
Küsimus
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Vastus
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kaart 7
Küsimus
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kaart 8
Küsimus
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Vastus
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kaart 9
Küsimus
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kaart 10
Küsimus
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Vastus
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kaart 11
Küsimus
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kaart 12
Küsimus
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Vastus
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kaart 13
Küsimus
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kaart 14
Küsimus
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Vastus
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kaart 15
Küsimus
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kaart 16
Küsimus
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Vastus
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kaart 17
Küsimus
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kaart 18
Küsimus
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Vastus
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kaart 19
Küsimus
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kaart 20
Küsimus
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Vastus
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kaart 21
Küsimus
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kaart 22
Küsimus
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Vastus
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kaart 23
Küsimus
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kaart 24
Küsimus
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Vastus
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kaart 25
Küsimus
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kaart 26
Küsimus
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Vastus
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kaart 27
Küsimus
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kaart 28
Küsimus
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Vastus
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kaart 29
Küsimus
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kaart 30
Küsimus
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Vastus
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kaart 31
Küsimus
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kaart 32
Küsimus
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Vastus
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kaart 33
Küsimus
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kaart 34
Küsimus
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kaart 35
Küsimus
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kaart 36
Küsimus
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Vastus
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kaart 37
Küsimus
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kaart 38
Küsimus
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Vastus
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kaart 39
Küsimus
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kaart 40
Küsimus
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Vastus
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kaart 41
Küsimus
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kaart 42
Küsimus
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Vastus
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kaart 43
Küsimus
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kaart 44
Küsimus
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Vastus
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kaart 45
Küsimus
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kaart 46
Küsimus
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Vastus
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kaart 47
Küsimus
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kaart 48
Küsimus
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Vastus
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kaart 49
Küsimus
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kaart 50
Küsimus
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kaart 51
Küsimus
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kaart 52
Küsimus
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Vastus
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kaart 53
Küsimus
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kaart 54
Küsimus
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Vastus
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kaart 55
Küsimus
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kaart 56
Küsimus
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kaart 57
Küsimus
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kaart 58
Küsimus
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Vastus
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kaart 59
Küsimus
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kaart 60
Küsimus
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Vastus
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kaart 61
Küsimus
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kaart 62
Küsimus
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Vastus
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kaart 63
Küsimus
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kaart 64
Küsimus
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Vastus
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kaart 65
Küsimus
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kaart 66
Küsimus
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Vastus
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kaart 67
Küsimus
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kaart 68
Küsimus
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Vastus
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kaart 69
Küsimus
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kaart 70
Küsimus
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Vastus
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kaart 71
Küsimus
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kaart 72
Küsimus
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Vastus
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kaart 73
Küsimus
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kaart 74
Küsimus
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Vastus
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kaart 75
Küsimus
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kaart 76
Küsimus
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Vastus
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kaart 77
Küsimus
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kaart 78
Küsimus
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Vastus
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kaart 79
Küsimus
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kaart 80
Küsimus
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kaart 81
Küsimus
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kaart 82
Küsimus
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Vastus
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kaart 83
Küsimus
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kaart 84
Küsimus
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Vastus
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kaart 85
Küsimus
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kaart 86
Küsimus
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Vastus
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kaart 87
Küsimus
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kaart 88
Küsimus
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Vastus
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kaart 89
Küsimus
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kaart 90
Küsimus
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kaart 91
Küsimus
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kaart 92
Küsimus
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Vastus
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kaart 93
Küsimus
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kaart 94
Küsimus
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Vastus
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kaart 95
Küsimus
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kaart 96
Küsimus
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Vastus
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kaart 97
Küsimus
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kaart 98
Küsimus
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Vastus
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kaart 99
Küsimus
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kaart 100
Küsimus
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Vastus
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kaart 101
Küsimus
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kaart 102
Küsimus
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Vastus
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kaart 103
Küsimus
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kaart 104
Küsimus
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Vastus
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kaart 105
Küsimus
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kaart 106
Küsimus
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Vastus
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kaart 107
Küsimus
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kaart 108
Küsimus
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kaart 109
Küsimus
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kaart 110
Küsimus
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Vastus
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kaart 111
Küsimus
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kaart 112
Küsimus
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Vastus
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kaart 113
Küsimus
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kaart 114
Küsimus
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Vastus
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kaart 115
Küsimus
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kaart 116
Küsimus
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Vastus
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kaart 117
Küsimus
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kaart 118
Küsimus
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Vastus
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kaart 119
Küsimus
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kaart 120
Küsimus
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Vastus
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kaart 121
Küsimus
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kaart 122
Küsimus
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Vastus
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kaart 123
Küsimus
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kaart 124
Küsimus
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Vastus
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kaart 125
Küsimus
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kaart 126
Küsimus
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Vastus
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kaart 127
Küsimus
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kaart 128
Küsimus
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Vastus
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kaart 129
Küsimus
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kaart 130
Küsimus
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Vastus
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kaart 131
Küsimus
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kaart 132
Küsimus
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Vastus
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kaart 133
Küsimus
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kaart 134
Küsimus
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kaart 135
Küsimus
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kaart 136
Küsimus
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Vastus
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kaart 137
Küsimus
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kaart 138
Küsimus
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kaart 139
Küsimus
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kaart 140
Küsimus
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kaart 141
Küsimus
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kaart 142
Küsimus
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Vastus
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kaart 143
Küsimus
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kaart 144
Küsimus
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Vastus
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kaart 145
Küsimus
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kaart 146
Küsimus
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Vastus
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kaart 147
Küsimus
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kaart 148
Küsimus
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Vastus
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kaart 149
Küsimus
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kaart 150
Küsimus
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Vastus
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kaart 151
Küsimus
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kaart 152
Küsimus
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Vastus
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kaart 153
Küsimus
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kaart 154
Küsimus
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Vastus
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kaart 155
Küsimus
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kaart 156
Küsimus
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kaart 157
Küsimus
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kaart 158
Küsimus
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Vastus
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kaart 159
Küsimus
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kaart 160
Küsimus
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Vastus
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kaart 161
Küsimus
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kaart 162
Küsimus
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Vastus
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kaart 163
Küsimus
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kaart 164
Küsimus
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Vastus
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kaart 165
Küsimus
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kaart 166
Küsimus
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Vastus
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kaart 167
Küsimus
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kaart 168
Küsimus
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Vastus
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kaart 169
Küsimus
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kaart 170
Küsimus
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Vastus
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kaart 171
Küsimus
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kaart 172
Küsimus
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Vastus
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kaart 173
Küsimus
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kaart 174
Küsimus
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Vastus
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kaart 175
Küsimus
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kaart 176
Küsimus
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Vastus
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kaart 177
Küsimus
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kaart 178
Küsimus
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Vastus
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kaart 179
Küsimus
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kaart 180
Küsimus
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Vastus
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kaart 181
Küsimus
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kaart 182
Küsimus
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Vastus
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kaart 183
Küsimus
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kaart 184
Küsimus
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kaart 185
Küsimus
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kaart 186
Küsimus
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Vastus
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kaart 187
Küsimus
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kaart 188
Küsimus
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Vastus
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kaart 189
Küsimus
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kaart 190
Küsimus
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Vastus
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kaart 191
Küsimus
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kaart 192
Küsimus
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Vastus
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kaart 193
Küsimus
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kaart 194
Küsimus
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Vastus
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kaart 195
Küsimus
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kaart 196
Küsimus
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Vastus
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kaart 197
Küsimus
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kaart 198
Küsimus
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kaart 199
Küsimus
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kaart 200
Küsimus
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Vastus
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kaarti
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Õpi seda kaardipakki tasutaNibomo avaneb, et saaksid õppimist alustada.
Kaart 201
Küsimus
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kaart 202
Küsimus
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Vastus
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kaart 203
Küsimus
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kaart 204
Küsimus
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Vastus
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kaart 205
Küsimus
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kaart 206
Küsimus
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Vastus
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kaart 207
Küsimus
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kaart 208
Küsimus
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kaart 209
Küsimus
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kaart 210
Küsimus
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Vastus
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kaart 211
Küsimus
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kaart 212
Küsimus
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Vastus
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kaart 213
Küsimus
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kaart 214
Küsimus
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Vastus
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kaart 215
Küsimus
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kaart 216
Küsimus
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Vastus
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kaart 217
Küsimus
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kaart 218
Küsimus
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kaart 219
Küsimus
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kaart 220
Küsimus
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Vastus
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kaart 221
Küsimus
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kaart 222
Küsimus
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Vastus
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kaart 223
Küsimus
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kaart 224
Küsimus
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Vastus
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kaart 225
Küsimus
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kaart 226
Küsimus
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Vastus
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kaart 227
Küsimus
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kaart 228
Küsimus
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kaart 229
Küsimus
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kaart 230
Küsimus
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kaart 231
Küsimus
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kaart 232
Küsimus
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Vastus
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kaart 233
Küsimus
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kaart 234
Küsimus
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Vastus
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kaart 235
Küsimus
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kaart 236
Küsimus
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Vastus
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kaart 237
Küsimus
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kaart 238
Küsimus
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kaart 239
Küsimus
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kaart 240
Küsimus
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Vastus
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kaart 241
Küsimus
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kaart 242
Küsimus
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Vastus
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kaart 243
Küsimus
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kaart 244
Küsimus
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Vastus
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kaart 245
Küsimus
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kaart 246
Küsimus
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Vastus
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kaart 247
Küsimus
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kaart 248
Küsimus
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Vastus
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kaart 249
Küsimus
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kaart 250
Küsimus
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kaart 251
Küsimus
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kaart 252
Küsimus
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Vastus
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kaart 253
Küsimus
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kaart 254
Küsimus
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Vastus
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kaart 255
Küsimus
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kaart 256
Küsimus
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kaart 257
Küsimus
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kaart 258
Küsimus
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Vastus
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kaart 259
Küsimus
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kaart 260
Küsimus
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Vastus
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kaart 261
Küsimus
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kaart 262
Küsimus
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kaart 263
Küsimus
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kaart 264
Küsimus
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Vastus
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kaart 265
Küsimus
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kaart 266
Küsimus
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Vastus
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kaart 267
Küsimus
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kaart 268
Küsimus
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kaart 269
Küsimus
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kaart 270
Küsimus
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Vastus
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kaart 271
Küsimus
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kaart 272
Küsimus
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kaart 273
Küsimus
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kaart 274
Küsimus
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kaart 275
Küsimus
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kaart 276
Küsimus
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kaart 277
Küsimus
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kaart 278
Küsimus
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kaart 279
Küsimus
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kaart 280
Küsimus
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Vastus
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kaart 281
Küsimus
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kaart 282
Küsimus
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kaart 283
Küsimus
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kaart 284
Küsimus
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Vastus
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kaart 285
Küsimus
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kaart 286
Küsimus
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Vastus
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kaart 287
Küsimus
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kaart 288
Küsimus
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Vastus
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kaart 289
Küsimus
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kaart 290
Küsimus
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Vastus
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kaart 291
Küsimus
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kaart 292
Küsimus
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Vastus
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kaart 293
Küsimus
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kaart 294
Küsimus
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kaart 295
Küsimus
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kaart 296
Küsimus
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Vastus
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kaart 297
Küsimus
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kaart 298
Küsimus
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Vastus
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kaart 299
Küsimus
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kaart 300
Küsimus
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Vastus
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kaart 301
Küsimus
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kaart 302
Küsimus
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Vastus
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kaart 303
Küsimus
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kaart 304
Küsimus
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Vastus
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kaart 305
Küsimus
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kaart 306
Küsimus
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Vastus
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kaart 307
Küsimus
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kaart 308
Küsimus
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kaart 309
Küsimus
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kaart 310
Küsimus
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Vastus
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kaart 311
Küsimus
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kaart 312
Küsimus
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Vastus
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kaart 313
Küsimus
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kaart 314
Küsimus
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kaart 315
Küsimus
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kaart 316
Küsimus
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Vastus
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kaart 317
Küsimus
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kaart 318
Küsimus
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Vastus
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kaart 319
Küsimus
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kaart 320
Küsimus
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kaart 321
Küsimus
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kaart 322
Küsimus
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kaart 323
Küsimus
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kaart 324
Küsimus
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Vastus
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kaart 325
Küsimus
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kaart 326
Küsimus
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kaart 327
Küsimus
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kaart 328
Küsimus
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Vastus
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kaart 329
Küsimus
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kaart 330
Küsimus
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Vastus
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kaart 331
Küsimus
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kaart 332
Küsimus
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kaart 333
Küsimus
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kaart 334
Küsimus
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kaart 335
Küsimus
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastus
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kaart 336
Küsimus
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Vastus
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kaart 337
Küsimus
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kaart 338
Küsimus
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Vastus
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kaart 339
Küsimus
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastus
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kaart 340
Küsimus
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Vastus
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kaart 341
Küsimus
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Vastus
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kaart 342
Küsimus
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Vastus
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kaart 343
Küsimus
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Vastus
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kaart 344
Küsimus
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Vastus
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kaart 345
Küsimus
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Vastus
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kaart 346
Küsimus
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Vastus
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kaart 347
Küsimus
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Vastus
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 348
Küsimus
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Vastus
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kaart 349
Küsimus
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Vastus
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kaart 350
Küsimus
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Vastus
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 351
Küsimus
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Vastus
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kaart 352
Küsimus
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Vastus
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kaart 353
Küsimus
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Vastus
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 354
Küsimus
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Vastus
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kaart 355
Küsimus
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Vastus
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kaart 356
Küsimus
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Vastus
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 357
Küsimus
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Vastus
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kaart 358
Küsimus
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Vastus
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kaart 359
Küsimus
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Vastus
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kaart 360
Küsimus
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Vastus
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kaart 361
Küsimus
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Vastus
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kaart 362
Küsimus
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Vastus
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kaart 363
Küsimus
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Vastus
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kaart 364
Küsimus
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Vastus
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kaart 365
Küsimus
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Vastus
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kaart 366
Küsimus
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Vastus
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kaart 367
Küsimus
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Vastus
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kaart 368
Küsimus
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Vastus
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kaart 369
Küsimus
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Vastus
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 370
Küsimus
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Vastus
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kaart 371
Küsimus
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Vastus
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kaart 372
Küsimus
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Vastus
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 373
Küsimus
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Vastus
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kaart 374
Küsimus
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Vastus
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kaart 375
Küsimus
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Vastus
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 376
Küsimus
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Vastus
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kaart 377
Küsimus
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Vastus
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kaart 378
Küsimus
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Vastus
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kaart 379
Küsimus
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Vastus
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kaart 380
Küsimus
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Vastus
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kaart 381
Küsimus
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Vastus
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kaart 382
Küsimus
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Vastus
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kaart 383
Küsimus
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Vastus
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kaart 384
Küsimus
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Vastus
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kaart 385
Küsimus
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Vastus
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kaart 386
Küsimus
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Vastus
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kaart 387
Küsimus
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Vastus
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kaart 388
Küsimus
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Vastus
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 389
Küsimus
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Vastus
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kaart 390
Küsimus
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Vastus
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kaart 391
Küsimus
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Vastus
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 392
Küsimus
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Vastus
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kaart 393
Küsimus
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Vastus
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kaart 394
Küsimus
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Vastus
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 395
Küsimus
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Vastus
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kaart 396
Küsimus
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Vastus
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kaart 397
Küsimus
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Vastus
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kaart 398
Küsimus
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Vastus
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kaart 399
Küsimus
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Vastus
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kaart 400
Küsimus
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Vastus
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kaarti
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Nibomo avaneb, et saaksid õppimist alustada.