JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
O tomto balíčku
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Kartičky v tomto balíčku
Kartička 1
Otázka
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kartička 2
Otázka
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kartička 3
Otázka
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kartička 4
Otázka
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kartička 5
Otázka
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kartička 6
Otázka
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Odpověď
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kartička 7
Otázka
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kartička 8
Otázka
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Odpověď
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kartička 9
Otázka
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kartička 10
Otázka
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Odpověď
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kartička 11
Otázka
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kartička 12
Otázka
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Odpověď
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kartička 13
Otázka
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kartička 14
Otázka
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Odpověď
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kartička 15
Otázka
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kartička 16
Otázka
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Odpověď
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kartička 17
Otázka
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kartička 18
Otázka
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Odpověď
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kartička 19
Otázka
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kartička 20
Otázka
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Odpověď
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kartička 21
Otázka
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kartička 22
Otázka
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Odpověď
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kartička 23
Otázka
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kartička 24
Otázka
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Odpověď
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kartička 25
Otázka
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kartička 26
Otázka
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Odpověď
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kartička 27
Otázka
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kartička 28
Otázka
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Odpověď
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kartička 29
Otázka
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kartička 30
Otázka
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Odpověď
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kartička 31
Otázka
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kartička 32
Otázka
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Odpověď
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kartička 33
Otázka
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kartička 34
Otázka
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kartička 35
Otázka
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kartička 36
Otázka
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Odpověď
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kartička 37
Otázka
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kartička 38
Otázka
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Odpověď
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kartička 39
Otázka
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kartička 40
Otázka
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Odpověď
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kartička 41
Otázka
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kartička 42
Otázka
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Odpověď
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kartička 43
Otázka
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kartička 44
Otázka
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Odpověď
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kartička 45
Otázka
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kartička 46
Otázka
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Odpověď
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kartička 47
Otázka
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kartička 48
Otázka
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Odpověď
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kartička 49
Otázka
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kartička 50
Otázka
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kartička 51
Otázka
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kartička 52
Otázka
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Odpověď
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kartička 53
Otázka
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kartička 54
Otázka
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Odpověď
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kartička 55
Otázka
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kartička 56
Otázka
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kartička 57
Otázka
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kartička 58
Otázka
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Odpověď
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kartička 59
Otázka
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kartička 60
Otázka
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Odpověď
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kartička 61
Otázka
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kartička 62
Otázka
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Odpověď
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kartička 63
Otázka
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kartička 64
Otázka
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Odpověď
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kartička 65
Otázka
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kartička 66
Otázka
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Odpověď
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kartička 67
Otázka
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kartička 68
Otázka
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Odpověď
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kartička 69
Otázka
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kartička 70
Otázka
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Odpověď
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kartička 71
Otázka
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kartička 72
Otázka
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Odpověď
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kartička 73
Otázka
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kartička 74
Otázka
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Odpověď
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kartička 75
Otázka
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kartička 76
Otázka
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Odpověď
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kartička 77
Otázka
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kartička 78
Otázka
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Odpověď
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kartička 79
Otázka
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kartička 80
Otázka
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kartička 81
Otázka
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kartička 82
Otázka
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Odpověď
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kartička 83
Otázka
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kartička 84
Otázka
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Odpověď
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kartička 85
Otázka
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kartička 86
Otázka
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Odpověď
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kartička 87
Otázka
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kartička 88
Otázka
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Odpověď
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kartička 89
Otázka
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kartička 90
Otázka
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kartička 91
Otázka
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kartička 92
Otázka
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Odpověď
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kartička 93
Otázka
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kartička 94
Otázka
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Odpověď
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kartička 95
Otázka
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kartička 96
Otázka
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Odpověď
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kartička 97
Otázka
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kartička 98
Otázka
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Odpověď
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kartička 99
Otázka
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kartička 100
Otázka
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Odpověď
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kartička 101
Otázka
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kartička 102
Otázka
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Odpověď
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kartička 103
Otázka
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kartička 104
Otázka
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Odpověď
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kartička 105
Otázka
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kartička 106
Otázka
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Odpověď
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kartička 107
Otázka
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kartička 108
Otázka
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kartička 109
Otázka
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kartička 110
Otázka
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Odpověď
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kartička 111
Otázka
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kartička 112
Otázka
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Odpověď
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kartička 113
Otázka
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kartička 114
Otázka
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Odpověď
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kartička 115
Otázka
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kartička 116
Otázka
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Odpověď
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kartička 117
Otázka
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kartička 118
Otázka
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Odpověď
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kartička 119
Otázka
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kartička 120
Otázka
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Odpověď
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kartička 121
Otázka
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kartička 122
Otázka
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Odpověď
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kartička 123
Otázka
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kartička 124
Otázka
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Odpověď
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kartička 125
Otázka
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kartička 126
Otázka
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Odpověď
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kartička 127
Otázka
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kartička 128
Otázka
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Odpověď
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kartička 129
Otázka
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kartička 130
Otázka
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Odpověď
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kartička 131
Otázka
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kartička 132
Otázka
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Odpověď
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kartička 133
Otázka
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kartička 134
Otázka
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kartička 135
Otázka
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kartička 136
Otázka
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Odpověď
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kartička 137
Otázka
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kartička 138
Otázka
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kartička 139
Otázka
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kartička 140
Otázka
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kartička 141
Otázka
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kartička 142
Otázka
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Odpověď
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kartička 143
Otázka
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kartička 144
Otázka
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Odpověď
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kartička 145
Otázka
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kartička 146
Otázka
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Odpověď
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kartička 147
Otázka
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kartička 148
Otázka
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Odpověď
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kartička 149
Otázka
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kartička 150
Otázka
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Odpověď
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kartička 151
Otázka
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kartička 152
Otázka
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Odpověď
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kartička 153
Otázka
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kartička 154
Otázka
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Odpověď
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kartička 155
Otázka
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kartička 156
Otázka
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kartička 157
Otázka
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kartička 158
Otázka
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Odpověď
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kartička 159
Otázka
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kartička 160
Otázka
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Odpověď
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kartička 161
Otázka
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kartička 162
Otázka
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Odpověď
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kartička 163
Otázka
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kartička 164
Otázka
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Odpověď
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kartička 165
Otázka
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kartička 166
Otázka
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Odpověď
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kartička 167
Otázka
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kartička 168
Otázka
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Odpověď
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kartička 169
Otázka
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kartička 170
Otázka
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Odpověď
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kartička 171
Otázka
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kartička 172
Otázka
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Odpověď
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kartička 173
Otázka
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kartička 174
Otázka
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Odpověď
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kartička 175
Otázka
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kartička 176
Otázka
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Odpověď
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kartička 177
Otázka
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kartička 178
Otázka
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Odpověď
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kartička 179
Otázka
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kartička 180
Otázka
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Odpověď
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kartička 181
Otázka
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kartička 182
Otázka
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Odpověď
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kartička 183
Otázka
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kartička 184
Otázka
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kartička 185
Otázka
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kartička 186
Otázka
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Odpověď
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kartička 187
Otázka
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kartička 188
Otázka
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Odpověď
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kartička 189
Otázka
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kartička 190
Otázka
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Odpověď
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kartička 191
Otázka
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kartička 192
Otázka
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Odpověď
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kartička 193
Otázka
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kartička 194
Otázka
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Odpověď
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kartička 195
Otázka
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kartička 196
Otázka
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Odpověď
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kartička 197
Otázka
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kartička 198
Otázka
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kartička 199
Otázka
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kartička 200
Otázka
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Odpověď
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kartiček
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Kartička 201
Otázka
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kartička 202
Otázka
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Odpověď
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kartička 203
Otázka
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kartička 204
Otázka
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Odpověď
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kartička 205
Otázka
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kartička 206
Otázka
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Odpověď
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kartička 207
Otázka
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kartička 208
Otázka
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kartička 209
Otázka
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kartička 210
Otázka
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Odpověď
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kartička 211
Otázka
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kartička 212
Otázka
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Odpověď
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kartička 213
Otázka
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kartička 214
Otázka
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Odpověď
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kartička 215
Otázka
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kartička 216
Otázka
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Odpověď
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kartička 217
Otázka
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kartička 218
Otázka
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kartička 219
Otázka
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kartička 220
Otázka
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Odpověď
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kartička 221
Otázka
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kartička 222
Otázka
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Odpověď
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kartička 223
Otázka
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kartička 224
Otázka
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Odpověď
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kartička 225
Otázka
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kartička 226
Otázka
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Odpověď
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kartička 227
Otázka
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kartička 228
Otázka
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kartička 229
Otázka
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kartička 230
Otázka
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kartička 231
Otázka
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kartička 232
Otázka
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Odpověď
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kartička 233
Otázka
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kartička 234
Otázka
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Odpověď
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kartička 235
Otázka
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kartička 236
Otázka
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Odpověď
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kartička 237
Otázka
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kartička 238
Otázka
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kartička 239
Otázka
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kartička 240
Otázka
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Odpověď
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kartička 241
Otázka
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kartička 242
Otázka
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Odpověď
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kartička 243
Otázka
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kartička 244
Otázka
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Odpověď
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kartička 245
Otázka
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kartička 246
Otázka
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Odpověď
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kartička 247
Otázka
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kartička 248
Otázka
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Odpověď
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kartička 249
Otázka
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kartička 250
Otázka
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kartička 251
Otázka
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kartička 252
Otázka
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Odpověď
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kartička 253
Otázka
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kartička 254
Otázka
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Odpověď
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kartička 255
Otázka
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kartička 256
Otázka
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kartička 257
Otázka
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kartička 258
Otázka
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Odpověď
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kartička 259
Otázka
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kartička 260
Otázka
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Odpověď
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kartička 261
Otázka
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kartička 262
Otázka
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kartička 263
Otázka
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kartička 264
Otázka
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Odpověď
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kartička 265
Otázka
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kartička 266
Otázka
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Odpověď
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kartička 267
Otázka
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kartička 268
Otázka
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kartička 269
Otázka
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kartička 270
Otázka
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Odpověď
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kartička 271
Otázka
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kartička 272
Otázka
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kartička 273
Otázka
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kartička 274
Otázka
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kartička 275
Otázka
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kartička 276
Otázka
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kartička 277
Otázka
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kartička 278
Otázka
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kartička 279
Otázka
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kartička 280
Otázka
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Odpověď
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kartička 281
Otázka
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kartička 282
Otázka
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kartička 283
Otázka
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kartička 284
Otázka
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Odpověď
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kartička 285
Otázka
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kartička 286
Otázka
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Odpověď
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kartička 287
Otázka
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kartička 288
Otázka
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Odpověď
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kartička 289
Otázka
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kartička 290
Otázka
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Odpověď
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kartička 291
Otázka
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kartička 292
Otázka
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Odpověď
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kartička 293
Otázka
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kartička 294
Otázka
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kartička 295
Otázka
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kartička 296
Otázka
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Odpověď
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kartička 297
Otázka
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kartička 298
Otázka
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Odpověď
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kartička 299
Otázka
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kartička 300
Otázka
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Odpověď
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kartička 301
Otázka
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kartička 302
Otázka
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Odpověď
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kartička 303
Otázka
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kartička 304
Otázka
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Odpověď
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kartička 305
Otázka
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kartička 306
Otázka
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Odpověď
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kartička 307
Otázka
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kartička 308
Otázka
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kartička 309
Otázka
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kartička 310
Otázka
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Odpověď
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kartička 311
Otázka
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kartička 312
Otázka
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Odpověď
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kartička 313
Otázka
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kartička 314
Otázka
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kartička 315
Otázka
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kartička 316
Otázka
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Odpověď
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kartička 317
Otázka
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kartička 318
Otázka
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Odpověď
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kartička 319
Otázka
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kartička 320
Otázka
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kartička 321
Otázka
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kartička 322
Otázka
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kartička 323
Otázka
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kartička 324
Otázka
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Odpověď
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kartička 325
Otázka
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kartička 326
Otázka
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kartička 327
Otázka
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartička 328
Otázka
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Odpověď
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kartička 329
Otázka
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kartička 330
Otázka
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Odpověď
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kartička 331
Otázka
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartička 332
Otázka
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kartička 333
Otázka
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kartička 334
Otázka
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kartička 335
Otázka
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpověď
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kartička 336
Otázka
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odpověď
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kartička 337
Otázka
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kartička 338
Otázka
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odpověď
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kartička 339
Otázka
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpověď
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kartička 340
Otázka
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Odpověď
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kartička 341
Otázka
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Odpověď
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kartička 342
Otázka
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Odpověď
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kartička 343
Otázka
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Odpověď
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kartička 344
Otázka
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Odpověď
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kartička 345
Otázka
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Odpověď
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kartička 346
Otázka
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Odpověď
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kartička 347
Otázka
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Odpověď
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 348
Otázka
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Odpověď
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kartička 349
Otázka
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Odpověď
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kartička 350
Otázka
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Odpověď
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 351
Otázka
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Odpověď
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kartička 352
Otázka
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Odpověď
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kartička 353
Otázka
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Odpověď
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 354
Otázka
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Odpověď
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kartička 355
Otázka
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Odpověď
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kartička 356
Otázka
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Odpověď
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 357
Otázka
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Odpověď
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kartička 358
Otázka
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Odpověď
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kartička 359
Otázka
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Odpověď
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kartička 360
Otázka
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odpověď
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kartička 361
Otázka
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Odpověď
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kartička 362
Otázka
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Odpověď
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kartička 363
Otázka
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Odpověď
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kartička 364
Otázka
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Odpověď
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kartička 365
Otázka
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Odpověď
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kartička 366
Otázka
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Odpověď
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kartička 367
Otázka
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Odpověď
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kartička 368
Otázka
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Odpověď
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kartička 369
Otázka
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Odpověď
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 370
Otázka
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Odpověď
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kartička 371
Otázka
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Odpověď
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kartička 372
Otázka
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Odpověď
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 373
Otázka
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Odpověď
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kartička 374
Otázka
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Odpověď
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kartička 375
Otázka
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Odpověď
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 376
Otázka
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Odpověď
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kartička 377
Otázka
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Odpověď
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kartička 378
Otázka
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Odpověď
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kartička 379
Otázka
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odpověď
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kartička 380
Otázka
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Odpověď
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kartička 381
Otázka
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Odpověď
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kartička 382
Otázka
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Odpověď
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kartička 383
Otázka
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Odpověď
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kartička 384
Otázka
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Odpověď
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kartička 385
Otázka
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Odpověď
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kartička 386
Otázka
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Odpověď
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kartička 387
Otázka
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Odpověď
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kartička 388
Otázka
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Odpověď
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 389
Otázka
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Odpověď
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kartička 390
Otázka
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Odpověď
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kartička 391
Otázka
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Odpověď
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 392
Otázka
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Odpověď
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kartička 393
Otázka
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Odpověď
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kartička 394
Otázka
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Odpověď
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 395
Otázka
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Odpověď
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kartička 396
Otázka
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Odpověď
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kartička 397
Otázka
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Odpověď
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kartička 398
Otázka
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Odpověď
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kartička 399
Otázka
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Odpověď
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kartička 400
Otázka
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Odpověď
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kartiček
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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