JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Over dit deck
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Kaarten in dit deck
Kaart 1
Vraag
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kaart 2
Vraag
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kaart 3
Vraag
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kaart 4
Vraag
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kaart 5
Vraag
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kaart 6
Vraag
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Antwoord
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kaart 7
Vraag
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kaart 8
Vraag
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Antwoord
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kaart 9
Vraag
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kaart 10
Vraag
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Antwoord
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kaart 11
Vraag
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kaart 12
Vraag
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Antwoord
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kaart 13
Vraag
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kaart 14
Vraag
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Antwoord
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kaart 15
Vraag
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kaart 16
Vraag
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Antwoord
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kaart 17
Vraag
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kaart 18
Vraag
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Antwoord
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kaart 19
Vraag
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kaart 20
Vraag
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Antwoord
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kaart 21
Vraag
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kaart 22
Vraag
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Antwoord
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kaart 23
Vraag
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kaart 24
Vraag
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Antwoord
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kaart 25
Vraag
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kaart 26
Vraag
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Antwoord
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kaart 27
Vraag
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kaart 28
Vraag
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Antwoord
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kaart 29
Vraag
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kaart 30
Vraag
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Antwoord
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kaart 31
Vraag
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kaart 32
Vraag
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Antwoord
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kaart 33
Vraag
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kaart 34
Vraag
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kaart 35
Vraag
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kaart 36
Vraag
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Antwoord
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kaart 37
Vraag
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kaart 38
Vraag
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Antwoord
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kaart 39
Vraag
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kaart 40
Vraag
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Antwoord
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kaart 41
Vraag
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kaart 42
Vraag
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Antwoord
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kaart 43
Vraag
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kaart 44
Vraag
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Antwoord
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kaart 45
Vraag
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kaart 46
Vraag
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Antwoord
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kaart 47
Vraag
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kaart 48
Vraag
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Antwoord
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kaart 49
Vraag
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kaart 50
Vraag
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kaart 51
Vraag
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kaart 52
Vraag
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Antwoord
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kaart 53
Vraag
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kaart 54
Vraag
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Antwoord
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kaart 55
Vraag
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kaart 56
Vraag
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kaart 57
Vraag
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kaart 58
Vraag
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Antwoord
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kaart 59
Vraag
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kaart 60
Vraag
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Antwoord
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kaart 61
Vraag
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kaart 62
Vraag
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Antwoord
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kaart 63
Vraag
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kaart 64
Vraag
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Antwoord
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kaart 65
Vraag
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kaart 66
Vraag
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Antwoord
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kaart 67
Vraag
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kaart 68
Vraag
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Antwoord
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kaart 69
Vraag
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kaart 70
Vraag
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Antwoord
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kaart 71
Vraag
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kaart 72
Vraag
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Antwoord
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kaart 73
Vraag
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kaart 74
Vraag
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Antwoord
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kaart 75
Vraag
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kaart 76
Vraag
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Antwoord
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kaart 77
Vraag
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kaart 78
Vraag
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Antwoord
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kaart 79
Vraag
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kaart 80
Vraag
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kaart 81
Vraag
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kaart 82
Vraag
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Antwoord
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kaart 83
Vraag
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kaart 84
Vraag
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Antwoord
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kaart 85
Vraag
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kaart 86
Vraag
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Antwoord
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kaart 87
Vraag
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kaart 88
Vraag
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Antwoord
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kaart 89
Vraag
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kaart 90
Vraag
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kaart 91
Vraag
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kaart 92
Vraag
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Antwoord
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kaart 93
Vraag
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kaart 94
Vraag
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Antwoord
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kaart 95
Vraag
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kaart 96
Vraag
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Antwoord
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kaart 97
Vraag
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kaart 98
Vraag
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Antwoord
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kaart 99
Vraag
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kaart 100
Vraag
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Antwoord
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kaart 101
Vraag
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kaart 102
Vraag
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Antwoord
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kaart 103
Vraag
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kaart 104
Vraag
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Antwoord
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kaart 105
Vraag
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kaart 106
Vraag
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Antwoord
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kaart 107
Vraag
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kaart 108
Vraag
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kaart 109
Vraag
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kaart 110
Vraag
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Antwoord
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kaart 111
Vraag
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kaart 112
Vraag
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Antwoord
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kaart 113
Vraag
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kaart 114
Vraag
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Antwoord
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kaart 115
Vraag
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kaart 116
Vraag
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Antwoord
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kaart 117
Vraag
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kaart 118
Vraag
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Antwoord
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kaart 119
Vraag
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kaart 120
Vraag
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Antwoord
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kaart 121
Vraag
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kaart 122
Vraag
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Antwoord
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kaart 123
Vraag
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kaart 124
Vraag
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Antwoord
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kaart 125
Vraag
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kaart 126
Vraag
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Antwoord
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kaart 127
Vraag
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kaart 128
Vraag
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Antwoord
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kaart 129
Vraag
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kaart 130
Vraag
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Antwoord
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kaart 131
Vraag
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kaart 132
Vraag
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Antwoord
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kaart 133
Vraag
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kaart 134
Vraag
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kaart 135
Vraag
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kaart 136
Vraag
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Antwoord
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kaart 137
Vraag
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kaart 138
Vraag
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kaart 139
Vraag
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kaart 140
Vraag
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kaart 141
Vraag
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kaart 142
Vraag
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Antwoord
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kaart 143
Vraag
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kaart 144
Vraag
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Antwoord
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kaart 145
Vraag
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kaart 146
Vraag
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Antwoord
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kaart 147
Vraag
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kaart 148
Vraag
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Antwoord
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kaart 149
Vraag
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kaart 150
Vraag
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Antwoord
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kaart 151
Vraag
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kaart 152
Vraag
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Antwoord
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kaart 153
Vraag
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kaart 154
Vraag
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Antwoord
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kaart 155
Vraag
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kaart 156
Vraag
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kaart 157
Vraag
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kaart 158
Vraag
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Antwoord
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kaart 159
Vraag
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kaart 160
Vraag
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Antwoord
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kaart 161
Vraag
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kaart 162
Vraag
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Antwoord
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kaart 163
Vraag
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kaart 164
Vraag
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Antwoord
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kaart 165
Vraag
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kaart 166
Vraag
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Antwoord
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kaart 167
Vraag
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kaart 168
Vraag
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Antwoord
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kaart 169
Vraag
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kaart 170
Vraag
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Antwoord
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kaart 171
Vraag
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kaart 172
Vraag
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Antwoord
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kaart 173
Vraag
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kaart 174
Vraag
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Antwoord
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kaart 175
Vraag
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kaart 176
Vraag
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Antwoord
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kaart 177
Vraag
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kaart 178
Vraag
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Antwoord
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kaart 179
Vraag
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kaart 180
Vraag
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Antwoord
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kaart 181
Vraag
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kaart 182
Vraag
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Antwoord
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kaart 183
Vraag
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kaart 184
Vraag
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kaart 185
Vraag
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kaart 186
Vraag
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Antwoord
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kaart 187
Vraag
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kaart 188
Vraag
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Antwoord
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kaart 189
Vraag
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kaart 190
Vraag
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Antwoord
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kaart 191
Vraag
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kaart 192
Vraag
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Antwoord
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kaart 193
Vraag
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kaart 194
Vraag
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Antwoord
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kaart 195
Vraag
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kaart 196
Vraag
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Antwoord
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kaart 197
Vraag
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kaart 198
Vraag
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kaart 199
Vraag
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kaart 200
Vraag
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Antwoord
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kaarten
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Gratis leren met dit deckNibomo opent zodat je meteen kunt beginnen met leren.
Kaart 201
Vraag
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kaart 202
Vraag
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Antwoord
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kaart 203
Vraag
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kaart 204
Vraag
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Antwoord
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kaart 205
Vraag
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kaart 206
Vraag
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Antwoord
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kaart 207
Vraag
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kaart 208
Vraag
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kaart 209
Vraag
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kaart 210
Vraag
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Antwoord
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kaart 211
Vraag
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kaart 212
Vraag
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Antwoord
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kaart 213
Vraag
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kaart 214
Vraag
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Antwoord
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kaart 215
Vraag
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kaart 216
Vraag
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Antwoord
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kaart 217
Vraag
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kaart 218
Vraag
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kaart 219
Vraag
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kaart 220
Vraag
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Antwoord
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kaart 221
Vraag
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kaart 222
Vraag
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Antwoord
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kaart 223
Vraag
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kaart 224
Vraag
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Antwoord
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kaart 225
Vraag
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kaart 226
Vraag
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Antwoord
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kaart 227
Vraag
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kaart 228
Vraag
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kaart 229
Vraag
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kaart 230
Vraag
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kaart 231
Vraag
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kaart 232
Vraag
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Antwoord
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kaart 233
Vraag
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kaart 234
Vraag
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Antwoord
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kaart 235
Vraag
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kaart 236
Vraag
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Antwoord
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kaart 237
Vraag
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kaart 238
Vraag
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kaart 239
Vraag
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kaart 240
Vraag
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Antwoord
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kaart 241
Vraag
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kaart 242
Vraag
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Antwoord
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kaart 243
Vraag
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kaart 244
Vraag
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Antwoord
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kaart 245
Vraag
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kaart 246
Vraag
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Antwoord
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kaart 247
Vraag
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kaart 248
Vraag
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Antwoord
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kaart 249
Vraag
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kaart 250
Vraag
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kaart 251
Vraag
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kaart 252
Vraag
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Antwoord
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kaart 253
Vraag
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kaart 254
Vraag
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Antwoord
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kaart 255
Vraag
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kaart 256
Vraag
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kaart 257
Vraag
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kaart 258
Vraag
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Antwoord
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kaart 259
Vraag
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kaart 260
Vraag
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Antwoord
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kaart 261
Vraag
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kaart 262
Vraag
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kaart 263
Vraag
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kaart 264
Vraag
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Antwoord
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kaart 265
Vraag
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kaart 266
Vraag
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Antwoord
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kaart 267
Vraag
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kaart 268
Vraag
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kaart 269
Vraag
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kaart 270
Vraag
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Antwoord
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kaart 271
Vraag
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kaart 272
Vraag
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kaart 273
Vraag
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kaart 274
Vraag
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kaart 275
Vraag
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kaart 276
Vraag
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kaart 277
Vraag
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kaart 278
Vraag
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kaart 279
Vraag
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kaart 280
Vraag
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Antwoord
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kaart 281
Vraag
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kaart 282
Vraag
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kaart 283
Vraag
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kaart 284
Vraag
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Antwoord
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kaart 285
Vraag
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kaart 286
Vraag
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Antwoord
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kaart 287
Vraag
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kaart 288
Vraag
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Antwoord
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kaart 289
Vraag
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kaart 290
Vraag
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Antwoord
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kaart 291
Vraag
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kaart 292
Vraag
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Antwoord
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kaart 293
Vraag
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kaart 294
Vraag
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kaart 295
Vraag
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kaart 296
Vraag
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Antwoord
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kaart 297
Vraag
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kaart 298
Vraag
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Antwoord
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kaart 299
Vraag
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kaart 300
Vraag
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Antwoord
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kaart 301
Vraag
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kaart 302
Vraag
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Antwoord
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kaart 303
Vraag
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kaart 304
Vraag
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Antwoord
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kaart 305
Vraag
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kaart 306
Vraag
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Antwoord
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kaart 307
Vraag
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kaart 308
Vraag
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kaart 309
Vraag
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kaart 310
Vraag
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Antwoord
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kaart 311
Vraag
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kaart 312
Vraag
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Antwoord
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kaart 313
Vraag
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kaart 314
Vraag
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kaart 315
Vraag
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kaart 316
Vraag
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Antwoord
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kaart 317
Vraag
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kaart 318
Vraag
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Antwoord
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kaart 319
Vraag
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kaart 320
Vraag
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kaart 321
Vraag
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kaart 322
Vraag
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kaart 323
Vraag
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kaart 324
Vraag
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Antwoord
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kaart 325
Vraag
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kaart 326
Vraag
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kaart 327
Vraag
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kaart 328
Vraag
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Antwoord
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kaart 329
Vraag
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kaart 330
Vraag
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Antwoord
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kaart 331
Vraag
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kaart 332
Vraag
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kaart 333
Vraag
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kaart 334
Vraag
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kaart 335
Vraag
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Antwoord
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kaart 336
Vraag
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Antwoord
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kaart 337
Vraag
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kaart 338
Vraag
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Antwoord
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kaart 339
Vraag
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Antwoord
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kaart 340
Vraag
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Antwoord
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kaart 341
Vraag
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Antwoord
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kaart 342
Vraag
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Antwoord
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kaart 343
Vraag
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Antwoord
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kaart 344
Vraag
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Antwoord
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kaart 345
Vraag
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Antwoord
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kaart 346
Vraag
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Antwoord
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kaart 347
Vraag
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Antwoord
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 348
Vraag
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Antwoord
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kaart 349
Vraag
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Antwoord
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kaart 350
Vraag
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Antwoord
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 351
Vraag
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Antwoord
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kaart 352
Vraag
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Antwoord
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kaart 353
Vraag
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Antwoord
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 354
Vraag
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Antwoord
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kaart 355
Vraag
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Antwoord
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kaart 356
Vraag
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Antwoord
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 357
Vraag
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Antwoord
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kaart 358
Vraag
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Antwoord
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kaart 359
Vraag
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Antwoord
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kaart 360
Vraag
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Antwoord
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kaart 361
Vraag
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Antwoord
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kaart 362
Vraag
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Antwoord
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kaart 363
Vraag
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Antwoord
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kaart 364
Vraag
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Antwoord
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kaart 365
Vraag
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Antwoord
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kaart 366
Vraag
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Antwoord
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kaart 367
Vraag
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Antwoord
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kaart 368
Vraag
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Antwoord
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kaart 369
Vraag
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Antwoord
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 370
Vraag
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Antwoord
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kaart 371
Vraag
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Antwoord
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kaart 372
Vraag
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Antwoord
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 373
Vraag
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Antwoord
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kaart 374
Vraag
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Antwoord
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kaart 375
Vraag
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Antwoord
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kaart 376
Vraag
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Antwoord
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kaart 377
Vraag
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Antwoord
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kaart 378
Vraag
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Antwoord
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kaart 379
Vraag
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Antwoord
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kaart 380
Vraag
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Antwoord
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kaart 381
Vraag
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Antwoord
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kaart 382
Vraag
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Antwoord
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kaart 383
Vraag
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Antwoord
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kaart 384
Vraag
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Antwoord
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kaart 385
Vraag
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Antwoord
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kaart 386
Vraag
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Antwoord
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kaart 387
Vraag
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Antwoord
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kaart 388
Vraag
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Antwoord
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 389
Vraag
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Antwoord
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kaart 390
Vraag
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Antwoord
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kaart 391
Vraag
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Antwoord
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 392
Vraag
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Antwoord
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kaart 393
Vraag
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Antwoord
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kaart 394
Vraag
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Antwoord
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kaart 395
Vraag
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Antwoord
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kaart 396
Vraag
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Antwoord
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kaart 397
Vraag
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Antwoord
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kaart 398
Vraag
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Antwoord
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kaart 399
Vraag
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Antwoord
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kaart 400
Vraag
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Antwoord
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kaarten
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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