Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.
Over dit deck
Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.
The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.
Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.
The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.
This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.
Kaarten in dit deck
Kaart 1
Vraag
In written music theory, what is an interval?
Antwoord
The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.
Kaart 2
Vraag
How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?
Antwoord
A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.
Kaart 3
Vraag
How do you find an interval number from two written note names?
Antwoord
Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.
Kaart 4
Vraag
What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?
Antwoord
Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.
Kaart 5
Vraag
Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?
Antwoord
Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Kaart 6
Vraag
What two parts make a specific written interval name?
Antwoord
Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.
Kaart 7
Vraag
How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?
Antwoord
A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.
Kaart 8
Vraag
Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?
Antwoord
No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.
Kaart 9
Vraag
What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?
Antwoord
Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.
Kaart 10
Vraag
Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?
Antwoord
Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.
Kaart 11
Vraag
Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?
Antwoord
Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”
Kaart 12
Vraag
What is a simple interval?
Antwoord
An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.
Kaart 13
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?
Antwoord
Perfect unison.
Kaart 14
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?
Antwoord
Minor second.
Kaart 15
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?
Antwoord
Major second.
Kaart 16
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?
Antwoord
Minor third.
Kaart 17
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?
Antwoord
Major third.
Kaart 18
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?
Antwoord
Perfect fourth.
Kaart 19
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?
Antwoord
Augmented fourth.
Kaart 20
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?
Antwoord
Perfect fifth.
Kaart 21
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?
Antwoord
Minor sixth.
Kaart 22
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?
Antwoord
Major sixth.
Kaart 23
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?
Antwoord
Diminished fifth.
Kaart 24
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?
Antwoord
Minor seventh.
Kaart 25
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?
Antwoord
Major seventh.
Kaart 26
Vraag
What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?
Antwoord
Perfect octave.
Kaart 27
Vraag
How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
0 semitones.
Kaart 28
Vraag
How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
1 semitone.
Kaart 29
Vraag
How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
2 semitones.
Kaart 30
Vraag
How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
3 semitones.
Kaart 31
Vraag
How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
4 semitones.
Kaart 32
Vraag
How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
5 semitones.
Kaart 33
Vraag
How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
6 semitones.
Kaart 34
Vraag
How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
7 semitones.
Kaart 35
Vraag
How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
8 semitones.
Kaart 36
Vraag
How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
9 semitones.
Kaart 37
Vraag
How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
6 semitones.
Kaart 38
Vraag
How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
10 semitones.
Kaart 39
Vraag
How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
11 semitones.
Kaart 40
Vraag
How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?
Antwoord
12 semitones.
Kaart 41
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?
Antwoord
A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 42
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?
Antwoord
A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 43
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?
Antwoord
A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 44
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?
Antwoord
A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 45
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?
Antwoord
A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 46
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?
Antwoord
A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 47
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?
Antwoord
An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.
Kaart 48
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?
Antwoord
A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 49
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?
Antwoord
A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 50
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?
Antwoord
A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 51
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?
Antwoord
A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 52
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?
Antwoord
A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 53
Vraag
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?
Antwoord
A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kaart 54
Vraag
What does it mean to invert a simple interval?
Antwoord
Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.
Kaart 55
Vraag
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?
Antwoord
An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.
Kaart 56
Vraag
How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?
Antwoord
It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.
Kaart 57
Vraag
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?
Antwoord
A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.
Kaart 58
Vraag
What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?
Antwoord
- For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
Kaart 59
Vraag
How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?
Antwoord
They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.
Kaart 60
Vraag
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?
Antwoord
A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.
Kaart 61
Vraag
How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?
Antwoord
They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.
Kaart 62
Vraag
How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?
Antwoord
12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.
Kaart 63
Vraag
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?
Antwoord
A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.
Kaart 64
Vraag
What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?
Antwoord
A perfect octave (P8).
Kaart 65
Vraag
What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?
Antwoord
A major seventh (M7).
Kaart 66
Vraag
What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?
Antwoord
A minor seventh (m7).
Kaart 67
Vraag
What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?
Antwoord
A major sixth (M6).
Kaart 68
Vraag
What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?
Antwoord
A minor sixth (m6).
Kaart 69
Vraag
What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?
Antwoord
A perfect fifth (P5).
Kaart 70
Vraag
What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?
Antwoord
A diminished fifth (d5).
Kaart 71
Vraag
What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?
Antwoord
A perfect unison (P1).
Kaart 72
Vraag
What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?
Antwoord
A minor second (m2).
Kaart 73
Vraag
What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?
Antwoord
A major second (M2).
Kaart 74
Vraag
What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?
Antwoord
A minor third (m3).
Kaart 75
Vraag
What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?
Antwoord
A major third (M3).
Kaart 76
Vraag
What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?
Antwoord
A perfect fourth (P4).
Kaart 77
Vraag
What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?
Antwoord
An augmented fourth (A4).
Kaart 78
Vraag
Written interval C4 → C4?
Antwoord
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 79
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?
Antwoord
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 80
Vraag
Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?
Antwoord
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 81
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → F4?
Antwoord
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 82
Vraag
Ascending written interval E4 → C5?
Antwoord
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 83
Vraag
Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?
Antwoord
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 84
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → G4?
Antwoord
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 85
Vraag
Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?
Antwoord
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 86
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → D4?
Antwoord
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 87
Vraag
Ascending written interval D4 → F4?
Antwoord
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 88
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → A4?
Antwoord
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 89
Vraag
Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?
Antwoord
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 90
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?
Antwoord
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 91
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → C5?
Antwoord
Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
181 kaarten
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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Kaart 92
Vraag
Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?
Antwoord
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 93
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?
Antwoord
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 94
Vraag
Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?
Antwoord
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 95
Vraag
Ascending written interval D4 → G4?
Antwoord
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 96
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?
Antwoord
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 97
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → B4?
Antwoord
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 98
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?
Antwoord
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 99
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?
Antwoord
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 100
Vraag
Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?
Antwoord
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 101
Vraag
Ascending written interval A3 → C4?
Antwoord
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 102
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?
Antwoord
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 103
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?
Antwoord
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 104
Vraag
Ascending written interval D4 → C5?
Antwoord
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 105
Vraag
Ascending written interval E4 → F4?
Antwoord
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 106
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → E4?
Antwoord
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 107
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?
Antwoord
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 108
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?
Antwoord
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 109
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?
Antwoord
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 110
Vraag
Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?
Antwoord
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 111
Vraag
Ascending written interval F4 → B4?
Antwoord
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 112
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?
Antwoord
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 113
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?
Antwoord
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 114
Vraag
Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?
Antwoord
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 115
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?
Antwoord
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 116
Vraag
Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?
Antwoord
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 117
Vraag
Ascending written interval B3 → C4?
Antwoord
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 118
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?
Antwoord
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 119
Vraag
Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?
Antwoord
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 120
Vraag
Ascending written interval A3 → F4?
Antwoord
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 121
Vraag
Ascending written interval D4 → A4?
Antwoord
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 122
Vraag
Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?
Antwoord
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 123
Vraag
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?
Antwoord
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 124
Vraag
Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?
Antwoord
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 125
Vraag
Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?
Antwoord
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 126
Vraag
Perfect unison from C4?
Antwoord
C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 127
Vraag
Minor second above F♯4?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 128
Vraag
Major third above C4?
Antwoord
E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 129
Vraag
Perfect fourth above B♭3?
Antwoord
E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 130
Vraag
Minor sixth above C4?
Antwoord
A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 131
Vraag
Major seventh above B♭3?
Antwoord
A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 132
Vraag
Perfect fifth above E4?
Antwoord
B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 133
Vraag
Augmented fourth above D♭4?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 134
Vraag
Major second above C4?
Antwoord
D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 135
Vraag
Minor third above B♭3?
Antwoord
D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 136
Vraag
Major sixth above E4?
Antwoord
C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 137
Vraag
Diminished fifth above C4?
Antwoord
G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 138
Vraag
Minor seventh above D4?
Antwoord
C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 139
Vraag
Perfect octave above E♭4?
Antwoord
E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 140
Vraag
Minor second above C4?
Antwoord
D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 141
Vraag
Major third above E♭4?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 142
Vraag
Perfect fourth above C4?
Antwoord
F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 143
Vraag
Minor sixth above B♭3?
Antwoord
G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 144
Vraag
Major seventh above C4?
Antwoord
B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 145
Vraag
Perfect fifth above B♭3?
Antwoord
F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 146
Vraag
Augmented fourth above C4?
Antwoord
F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 147
Vraag
Major second above E♭4?
Antwoord
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 148
Vraag
Minor third above F♯4?
Antwoord
A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 149
Vraag
Major sixth above C4?
Antwoord
A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 150
Vraag
Diminished fifth above D4?
Antwoord
A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 151
Vraag
Minor seventh above F♯4?
Antwoord
E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 152
Vraag
Minor second above E4?
Antwoord
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 153
Vraag
Major third above F♯4?
Antwoord
A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 154
Vraag
Perfect fourth above D4?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 155
Vraag
Minor sixth above F♯4?
Antwoord
D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 156
Vraag
Major seventh above E4?
Antwoord
D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 157
Vraag
Perfect fifth above F♯4?
Antwoord
C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 158
Vraag
Augmented fourth above F4?
Antwoord
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 159
Vraag
Major second above B3?
Antwoord
C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 160
Vraag
Minor third above C4?
Antwoord
E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 161
Vraag
Major sixth above F♯4?
Antwoord
D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 162
Vraag
Diminished fifth above B♭3?
Antwoord
F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 163
Vraag
Minor seventh above E♭4?
Antwoord
D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 164
Vraag
Minor second above B♭3?
Antwoord
C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kaart 165
Vraag
Major third above D4?
Antwoord
F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 166
Vraag
Perfect fourth above F♯4?
Antwoord
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 167
Vraag
Minor sixth above E4?
Antwoord
C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 168
Vraag
Major seventh above F♯4?
Antwoord
E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 169
Vraag
Perfect fifth above C4?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 170
Vraag
Major second above F♯4?
Antwoord
G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 171
Vraag
Minor third above E4?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 172
Vraag
Major sixth above B♭3?
Antwoord
G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 173
Vraag
Minor seventh above C4?
Antwoord
B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kaart 174
Vraag
Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?
Antwoord
Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).
Kaart 175
Vraag
Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?
Antwoord
Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).
Kaart 176
Vraag
Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?
Antwoord
Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).
Kaart 177
Vraag
Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?
Antwoord
Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).
Kaart 178
Vraag
Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?
Antwoord
Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).
Kaart 179
Vraag
Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?
Antwoord
Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).
Kaart 180
Vraag
Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?
Antwoord
Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).
Kaart 181
Vraag
Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?
Antwoord
Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.
181 kaarten
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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