Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.

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Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.

The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.

Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.

The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.

This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.

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  1. Kortti 1

    Kysymys

    In written music theory, what is an interval?

    Vastaus

    The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.

  2. Kortti 2

    Kysymys

    How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?

    Vastaus

    A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.

  3. Kortti 3

    Kysymys

    How do you find an interval number from two written note names?

    Vastaus

    Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.

  4. Kortti 4

    Kysymys

    What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?

    Vastaus

    Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.

  5. Kortti 5

    Kysymys

    Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?

    Vastaus

    Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.

  6. Kortti 6

    Kysymys

    What two parts make a specific written interval name?

    Vastaus

    Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.

  7. Kortti 7

    Kysymys

    How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?

    Vastaus

    A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.

  8. Kortti 8

    Kysymys

    Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?

    Vastaus

    No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.

  9. Kortti 9

    Kysymys

    What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?

    Vastaus

    Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.

  10. Kortti 10

    Kysymys

    Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?

    Vastaus

    Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.

  11. Kortti 11

    Kysymys

    Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?

    Vastaus

    Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”

  12. Kortti 12

    Kysymys

    What is a simple interval?

    Vastaus

    An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.

  13. Kortti 13

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?

    Vastaus

    Perfect unison.

  14. Kortti 14

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?

    Vastaus

    Minor second.

  15. Kortti 15

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?

    Vastaus

    Major second.

  16. Kortti 16

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?

    Vastaus

    Minor third.

  17. Kortti 17

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?

    Vastaus

    Major third.

  18. Kortti 18

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fourth.

  19. Kortti 19

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?

    Vastaus

    Augmented fourth.

  20. Kortti 20

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fifth.

  21. Kortti 21

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?

    Vastaus

    Minor sixth.

  22. Kortti 22

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?

    Vastaus

    Major sixth.

  23. Kortti 23

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?

    Vastaus

    Diminished fifth.

  24. Kortti 24

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?

    Vastaus

    Minor seventh.

  25. Kortti 25

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?

    Vastaus

    Major seventh.

  26. Kortti 26

    Kysymys

    What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?

    Vastaus

    Perfect octave.

  27. Kortti 27

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    0 semitones.

  28. Kortti 28

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    1 semitone.

  29. Kortti 29

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    2 semitones.

  30. Kortti 30

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    3 semitones.

  31. Kortti 31

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    4 semitones.

  32. Kortti 32

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    5 semitones.

  33. Kortti 33

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    6 semitones.

  34. Kortti 34

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    7 semitones.

  35. Kortti 35

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    8 semitones.

  36. Kortti 36

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    9 semitones.

  37. Kortti 37

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    6 semitones.

  38. Kortti 38

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    10 semitones.

  39. Kortti 39

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    11 semitones.

  40. Kortti 40

    Kysymys

    How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?

    Vastaus

    12 semitones.

  41. Kortti 41

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  42. Kortti 42

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?

    Vastaus

    A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  43. Kortti 43

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  44. Kortti 44

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  45. Kortti 45

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  46. Kortti 46

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  47. Kortti 47

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?

    Vastaus

    An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.

  48. Kortti 48

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  49. Kortti 49

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  50. Kortti 50

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  51. Kortti 51

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  52. Kortti 52

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  53. Kortti 53

    Kysymys

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?

    Vastaus

    A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  54. Kortti 54

    Kysymys

    What does it mean to invert a simple interval?

    Vastaus

    Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.

  55. Kortti 55

    Kysymys

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?

    Vastaus

    An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.

  56. Kortti 56

    Kysymys

    How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?

    Vastaus

    It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.

  57. Kortti 57

    Kysymys

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?

    Vastaus

    A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.

  58. Kortti 58

    Kysymys

    What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?

    Vastaus

    1. For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
  59. Kortti 59

    Kysymys

    How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?

    Vastaus

    They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.

  60. Kortti 60

    Kysymys

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?

    Vastaus

    A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.

  61. Kortti 61

    Kysymys

    How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?

    Vastaus

    They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.

  62. Kortti 62

    Kysymys

    How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?

    Vastaus

    12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.

  63. Kortti 63

    Kysymys

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?

    Vastaus

    A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.

  64. Kortti 64

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?

    Vastaus

    A perfect octave (P8).

  65. Kortti 65

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?

    Vastaus

    A major seventh (M7).

  66. Kortti 66

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?

    Vastaus

    A minor seventh (m7).

  67. Kortti 67

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?

    Vastaus

    A major sixth (M6).

  68. Kortti 68

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?

    Vastaus

    A minor sixth (m6).

  69. Kortti 69

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?

    Vastaus

    A perfect fifth (P5).

  70. Kortti 70

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?

    Vastaus

    A diminished fifth (d5).

  71. Kortti 71

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?

    Vastaus

    A perfect unison (P1).

  72. Kortti 72

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?

    Vastaus

    A minor second (m2).

  73. Kortti 73

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?

    Vastaus

    A major second (M2).

  74. Kortti 74

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?

    Vastaus

    A minor third (m3).

  75. Kortti 75

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?

    Vastaus

    A major third (M3).

  76. Kortti 76

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?

    Vastaus

    A perfect fourth (P4).

  77. Kortti 77

    Kysymys

    What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?

    Vastaus

    An augmented fourth (A4).

  78. Kortti 78

    Kysymys

    Written interval C4 → C4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  79. Kortti 79

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?

    Vastaus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  80. Kortti 80

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?

    Vastaus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  81. Kortti 81

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → F4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  82. Kortti 82

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval E4 → C5?

    Vastaus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  83. Kortti 83

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?

    Vastaus

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  84. Kortti 84

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → G4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  85. Kortti 85

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?

    Vastaus

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  86. Kortti 86

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → D4?

    Vastaus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  87. Kortti 87

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D4 → F4?

    Vastaus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  88. Kortti 88

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → A4?

    Vastaus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  89. Kortti 89

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?

    Vastaus

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  90. Kortti 90

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?

    Vastaus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  91. Kortti 91

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → C5?

    Vastaus

    Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

    Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

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  92. Kortti 92

    Kysymys

    Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  93. Kortti 93

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?

    Vastaus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  94. Kortti 94

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?

    Vastaus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  95. Kortti 95

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D4 → G4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  96. Kortti 96

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?

    Vastaus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  97. Kortti 97

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → B4?

    Vastaus

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  98. Kortti 98

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  99. Kortti 99

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?

    Vastaus

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  100. Kortti 100

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?

    Vastaus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  101. Kortti 101

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval A3 → C4?

    Vastaus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  102. Kortti 102

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?

    Vastaus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  103. Kortti 103

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?

    Vastaus

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  104. Kortti 104

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D4 → C5?

    Vastaus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  105. Kortti 105

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval E4 → F4?

    Vastaus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  106. Kortti 106

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → E4?

    Vastaus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  107. Kortti 107

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  108. Kortti 108

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?

    Vastaus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  109. Kortti 109

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?

    Vastaus

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  110. Kortti 110

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  111. Kortti 111

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F4 → B4?

    Vastaus

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  112. Kortti 112

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?

    Vastaus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  113. Kortti 113

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?

    Vastaus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  114. Kortti 114

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?

    Vastaus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  115. Kortti 115

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?

    Vastaus

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  116. Kortti 116

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?

    Vastaus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  117. Kortti 117

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval B3 → C4?

    Vastaus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  118. Kortti 118

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?

    Vastaus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  119. Kortti 119

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  120. Kortti 120

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval A3 → F4?

    Vastaus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  121. Kortti 121

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval D4 → A4?

    Vastaus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  122. Kortti 122

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?

    Vastaus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  123. Kortti 123

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?

    Vastaus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  124. Kortti 124

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?

    Vastaus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  125. Kortti 125

    Kysymys

    Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?

    Vastaus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  126. Kortti 126

    Kysymys

    Perfect unison from C4?

    Vastaus

    C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  127. Kortti 127

    Kysymys

    Minor second above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  128. Kortti 128

    Kysymys

    Major third above C4?

    Vastaus

    E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  129. Kortti 129

    Kysymys

    Perfect fourth above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  130. Kortti 130

    Kysymys

    Minor sixth above C4?

    Vastaus

    A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  131. Kortti 131

    Kysymys

    Major seventh above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  132. Kortti 132

    Kysymys

    Perfect fifth above E4?

    Vastaus

    B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  133. Kortti 133

    Kysymys

    Augmented fourth above D♭4?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  134. Kortti 134

    Kysymys

    Major second above C4?

    Vastaus

    D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  135. Kortti 135

    Kysymys

    Minor third above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  136. Kortti 136

    Kysymys

    Major sixth above E4?

    Vastaus

    C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  137. Kortti 137

    Kysymys

    Diminished fifth above C4?

    Vastaus

    G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  138. Kortti 138

    Kysymys

    Minor seventh above D4?

    Vastaus

    C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  139. Kortti 139

    Kysymys

    Perfect octave above E♭4?

    Vastaus

    E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

  140. Kortti 140

    Kysymys

    Minor second above C4?

    Vastaus

    D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  141. Kortti 141

    Kysymys

    Major third above E♭4?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  142. Kortti 142

    Kysymys

    Perfect fourth above C4?

    Vastaus

    F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  143. Kortti 143

    Kysymys

    Minor sixth above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  144. Kortti 144

    Kysymys

    Major seventh above C4?

    Vastaus

    B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  145. Kortti 145

    Kysymys

    Perfect fifth above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  146. Kortti 146

    Kysymys

    Augmented fourth above C4?

    Vastaus

    F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  147. Kortti 147

    Kysymys

    Major second above E♭4?

    Vastaus

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  148. Kortti 148

    Kysymys

    Minor third above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  149. Kortti 149

    Kysymys

    Major sixth above C4?

    Vastaus

    A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  150. Kortti 150

    Kysymys

    Diminished fifth above D4?

    Vastaus

    A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  151. Kortti 151

    Kysymys

    Minor seventh above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  152. Kortti 152

    Kysymys

    Minor second above E4?

    Vastaus

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  153. Kortti 153

    Kysymys

    Major third above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  154. Kortti 154

    Kysymys

    Perfect fourth above D4?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  155. Kortti 155

    Kysymys

    Minor sixth above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  156. Kortti 156

    Kysymys

    Major seventh above E4?

    Vastaus

    D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  157. Kortti 157

    Kysymys

    Perfect fifth above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  158. Kortti 158

    Kysymys

    Augmented fourth above F4?

    Vastaus

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  159. Kortti 159

    Kysymys

    Major second above B3?

    Vastaus

    C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  160. Kortti 160

    Kysymys

    Minor third above C4?

    Vastaus

    E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  161. Kortti 161

    Kysymys

    Major sixth above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  162. Kortti 162

    Kysymys

    Diminished fifth above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  163. Kortti 163

    Kysymys

    Minor seventh above E♭4?

    Vastaus

    D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  164. Kortti 164

    Kysymys

    Minor second above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  165. Kortti 165

    Kysymys

    Major third above D4?

    Vastaus

    F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  166. Kortti 166

    Kysymys

    Perfect fourth above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  167. Kortti 167

    Kysymys

    Minor sixth above E4?

    Vastaus

    C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  168. Kortti 168

    Kysymys

    Major seventh above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  169. Kortti 169

    Kysymys

    Perfect fifth above C4?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  170. Kortti 170

    Kysymys

    Major second above F♯4?

    Vastaus

    G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  171. Kortti 171

    Kysymys

    Minor third above E4?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  172. Kortti 172

    Kysymys

    Major sixth above B♭3?

    Vastaus

    G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  173. Kortti 173

    Kysymys

    Minor seventh above C4?

    Vastaus

    B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  174. Kortti 174

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?

    Vastaus

    Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).

  175. Kortti 175

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?

    Vastaus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).

  176. Kortti 176

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?

    Vastaus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).

  177. Kortti 177

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?

    Vastaus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).

  178. Kortti 178

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?

    Vastaus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).

  179. Kortti 179

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?

    Vastaus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).

  180. Kortti 180

    Kysymys

    Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?

    Vastaus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).

  181. Kortti 181

    Kysymys

    Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?

    Vastaus

    Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.

Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

181 korttia

Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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