Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.
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Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.
The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.
Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.
The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.
This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.
Tämän pakan kortit
Kortti 1
Kysymys
In written music theory, what is an interval?
Vastaus
The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.
Kortti 2
Kysymys
How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?
Vastaus
A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.
Kortti 3
Kysymys
How do you find an interval number from two written note names?
Vastaus
Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.
Kortti 4
Kysymys
What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?
Vastaus
Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.
Kortti 5
Kysymys
Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?
Vastaus
Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Kortti 6
Kysymys
What two parts make a specific written interval name?
Vastaus
Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.
Kortti 7
Kysymys
How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?
Vastaus
A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.
Kortti 8
Kysymys
Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?
Vastaus
No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.
Kortti 9
Kysymys
What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?
Vastaus
Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.
Kortti 10
Kysymys
Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?
Vastaus
Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.
Kortti 11
Kysymys
Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?
Vastaus
Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”
Kortti 12
Kysymys
What is a simple interval?
Vastaus
An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.
Kortti 13
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?
Vastaus
Perfect unison.
Kortti 14
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?
Vastaus
Minor second.
Kortti 15
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?
Vastaus
Major second.
Kortti 16
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?
Vastaus
Minor third.
Kortti 17
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?
Vastaus
Major third.
Kortti 18
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?
Vastaus
Perfect fourth.
Kortti 19
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?
Vastaus
Augmented fourth.
Kortti 20
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?
Vastaus
Perfect fifth.
Kortti 21
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?
Vastaus
Minor sixth.
Kortti 22
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?
Vastaus
Major sixth.
Kortti 23
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?
Vastaus
Diminished fifth.
Kortti 24
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?
Vastaus
Minor seventh.
Kortti 25
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?
Vastaus
Major seventh.
Kortti 26
Kysymys
What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?
Vastaus
Perfect octave.
Kortti 27
Kysymys
How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
0 semitones.
Kortti 28
Kysymys
How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
1 semitone.
Kortti 29
Kysymys
How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
2 semitones.
Kortti 30
Kysymys
How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
3 semitones.
Kortti 31
Kysymys
How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
4 semitones.
Kortti 32
Kysymys
How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
5 semitones.
Kortti 33
Kysymys
How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
6 semitones.
Kortti 34
Kysymys
How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
7 semitones.
Kortti 35
Kysymys
How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
8 semitones.
Kortti 36
Kysymys
How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
9 semitones.
Kortti 37
Kysymys
How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
6 semitones.
Kortti 38
Kysymys
How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
10 semitones.
Kortti 39
Kysymys
How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
11 semitones.
Kortti 40
Kysymys
How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?
Vastaus
12 semitones.
Kortti 41
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?
Vastaus
A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 42
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?
Vastaus
A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 43
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?
Vastaus
A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 44
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?
Vastaus
A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 45
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?
Vastaus
A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 46
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?
Vastaus
A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 47
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?
Vastaus
An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.
Kortti 48
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?
Vastaus
A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 49
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?
Vastaus
A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 50
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?
Vastaus
A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 51
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?
Vastaus
A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 52
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?
Vastaus
A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 53
Kysymys
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?
Vastaus
A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kortti 54
Kysymys
What does it mean to invert a simple interval?
Vastaus
Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.
Kortti 55
Kysymys
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?
Vastaus
An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.
Kortti 56
Kysymys
How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?
Vastaus
It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.
Kortti 57
Kysymys
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?
Vastaus
A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.
Kortti 58
Kysymys
What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?
Vastaus
- For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
Kortti 59
Kysymys
How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?
Vastaus
They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.
Kortti 60
Kysymys
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?
Vastaus
A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.
Kortti 61
Kysymys
How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?
Vastaus
They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.
Kortti 62
Kysymys
How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?
Vastaus
12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.
Kortti 63
Kysymys
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?
Vastaus
A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.
Kortti 64
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?
Vastaus
A perfect octave (P8).
Kortti 65
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?
Vastaus
A major seventh (M7).
Kortti 66
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?
Vastaus
A minor seventh (m7).
Kortti 67
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?
Vastaus
A major sixth (M6).
Kortti 68
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?
Vastaus
A minor sixth (m6).
Kortti 69
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?
Vastaus
A perfect fifth (P5).
Kortti 70
Kysymys
What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?
Vastaus
A diminished fifth (d5).
Kortti 71
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?
Vastaus
A perfect unison (P1).
Kortti 72
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?
Vastaus
A minor second (m2).
Kortti 73
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?
Vastaus
A major second (M2).
Kortti 74
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?
Vastaus
A minor third (m3).
Kortti 75
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?
Vastaus
A major third (M3).
Kortti 76
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?
Vastaus
A perfect fourth (P4).
Kortti 77
Kysymys
What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?
Vastaus
An augmented fourth (A4).
Kortti 78
Kysymys
Written interval C4 → C4?
Vastaus
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 79
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?
Vastaus
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 80
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?
Vastaus
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 81
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → F4?
Vastaus
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 82
Kysymys
Ascending written interval E4 → C5?
Vastaus
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 83
Kysymys
Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?
Vastaus
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 84
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → G4?
Vastaus
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 85
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?
Vastaus
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 86
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → D4?
Vastaus
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 87
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D4 → F4?
Vastaus
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 88
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → A4?
Vastaus
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 89
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?
Vastaus
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 90
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?
Vastaus
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 91
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → C5?
Vastaus
Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
181 korttia
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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Kortti 92
Kysymys
Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?
Vastaus
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 93
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?
Vastaus
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 94
Kysymys
Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?
Vastaus
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 95
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D4 → G4?
Vastaus
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 96
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?
Vastaus
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 97
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → B4?
Vastaus
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 98
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?
Vastaus
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 99
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?
Vastaus
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 100
Kysymys
Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?
Vastaus
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 101
Kysymys
Ascending written interval A3 → C4?
Vastaus
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 102
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?
Vastaus
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 103
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?
Vastaus
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 104
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D4 → C5?
Vastaus
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 105
Kysymys
Ascending written interval E4 → F4?
Vastaus
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 106
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → E4?
Vastaus
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 107
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?
Vastaus
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 108
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?
Vastaus
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 109
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?
Vastaus
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 110
Kysymys
Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?
Vastaus
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 111
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F4 → B4?
Vastaus
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 112
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?
Vastaus
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 113
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?
Vastaus
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 114
Kysymys
Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?
Vastaus
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 115
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?
Vastaus
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 116
Kysymys
Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?
Vastaus
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 117
Kysymys
Ascending written interval B3 → C4?
Vastaus
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 118
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?
Vastaus
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 119
Kysymys
Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?
Vastaus
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 120
Kysymys
Ascending written interval A3 → F4?
Vastaus
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 121
Kysymys
Ascending written interval D4 → A4?
Vastaus
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 122
Kysymys
Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?
Vastaus
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 123
Kysymys
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?
Vastaus
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 124
Kysymys
Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?
Vastaus
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 125
Kysymys
Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?
Vastaus
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 126
Kysymys
Perfect unison from C4?
Vastaus
C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 127
Kysymys
Minor second above F♯4?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 128
Kysymys
Major third above C4?
Vastaus
E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 129
Kysymys
Perfect fourth above B♭3?
Vastaus
E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 130
Kysymys
Minor sixth above C4?
Vastaus
A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 131
Kysymys
Major seventh above B♭3?
Vastaus
A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 132
Kysymys
Perfect fifth above E4?
Vastaus
B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 133
Kysymys
Augmented fourth above D♭4?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 134
Kysymys
Major second above C4?
Vastaus
D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 135
Kysymys
Minor third above B♭3?
Vastaus
D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 136
Kysymys
Major sixth above E4?
Vastaus
C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 137
Kysymys
Diminished fifth above C4?
Vastaus
G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 138
Kysymys
Minor seventh above D4?
Vastaus
C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 139
Kysymys
Perfect octave above E♭4?
Vastaus
E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 140
Kysymys
Minor second above C4?
Vastaus
D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 141
Kysymys
Major third above E♭4?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 142
Kysymys
Perfect fourth above C4?
Vastaus
F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 143
Kysymys
Minor sixth above B♭3?
Vastaus
G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 144
Kysymys
Major seventh above C4?
Vastaus
B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 145
Kysymys
Perfect fifth above B♭3?
Vastaus
F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 146
Kysymys
Augmented fourth above C4?
Vastaus
F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 147
Kysymys
Major second above E♭4?
Vastaus
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 148
Kysymys
Minor third above F♯4?
Vastaus
A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 149
Kysymys
Major sixth above C4?
Vastaus
A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 150
Kysymys
Diminished fifth above D4?
Vastaus
A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 151
Kysymys
Minor seventh above F♯4?
Vastaus
E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 152
Kysymys
Minor second above E4?
Vastaus
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 153
Kysymys
Major third above F♯4?
Vastaus
A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 154
Kysymys
Perfect fourth above D4?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 155
Kysymys
Minor sixth above F♯4?
Vastaus
D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 156
Kysymys
Major seventh above E4?
Vastaus
D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 157
Kysymys
Perfect fifth above F♯4?
Vastaus
C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 158
Kysymys
Augmented fourth above F4?
Vastaus
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 159
Kysymys
Major second above B3?
Vastaus
C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 160
Kysymys
Minor third above C4?
Vastaus
E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 161
Kysymys
Major sixth above F♯4?
Vastaus
D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 162
Kysymys
Diminished fifth above B♭3?
Vastaus
F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 163
Kysymys
Minor seventh above E♭4?
Vastaus
D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 164
Kysymys
Minor second above B♭3?
Vastaus
C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kortti 165
Kysymys
Major third above D4?
Vastaus
F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 166
Kysymys
Perfect fourth above F♯4?
Vastaus
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 167
Kysymys
Minor sixth above E4?
Vastaus
C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 168
Kysymys
Major seventh above F♯4?
Vastaus
E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 169
Kysymys
Perfect fifth above C4?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 170
Kysymys
Major second above F♯4?
Vastaus
G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 171
Kysymys
Minor third above E4?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 172
Kysymys
Major sixth above B♭3?
Vastaus
G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 173
Kysymys
Minor seventh above C4?
Vastaus
B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kortti 174
Kysymys
Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?
Vastaus
Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).
Kortti 175
Kysymys
Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?
Vastaus
Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).
Kortti 176
Kysymys
Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?
Vastaus
Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).
Kortti 177
Kysymys
Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?
Vastaus
Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).
Kortti 178
Kysymys
Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?
Vastaus
Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).
Kortti 179
Kysymys
Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?
Vastaus
Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).
Kortti 180
Kysymys
Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?
Vastaus
Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).
Kortti 181
Kysymys
Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?
Vastaus
Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.
181 korttia
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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