Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.
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Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.
The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.
Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.
The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.
This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.
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Kort 1
Fråga
In written music theory, what is an interval?
Svar
The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.
Kort 2
Fråga
How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?
Svar
A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.
Kort 3
Fråga
How do you find an interval number from two written note names?
Svar
Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.
Kort 4
Fråga
What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?
Svar
Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.
Kort 5
Fråga
Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?
Svar
Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Kort 6
Fråga
What two parts make a specific written interval name?
Svar
Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.
Kort 7
Fråga
How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?
Svar
A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.
Kort 8
Fråga
Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?
Svar
No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.
Kort 9
Fråga
What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?
Svar
Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.
Kort 10
Fråga
Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?
Svar
Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.
Kort 11
Fråga
Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?
Svar
Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”
Kort 12
Fråga
What is a simple interval?
Svar
An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.
Kort 13
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?
Svar
Perfect unison.
Kort 14
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?
Svar
Minor second.
Kort 15
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?
Svar
Major second.
Kort 16
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?
Svar
Minor third.
Kort 17
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?
Svar
Major third.
Kort 18
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?
Svar
Perfect fourth.
Kort 19
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?
Svar
Augmented fourth.
Kort 20
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?
Svar
Perfect fifth.
Kort 21
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?
Svar
Minor sixth.
Kort 22
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?
Svar
Major sixth.
Kort 23
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?
Svar
Diminished fifth.
Kort 24
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?
Svar
Minor seventh.
Kort 25
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?
Svar
Major seventh.
Kort 26
Fråga
What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?
Svar
Perfect octave.
Kort 27
Fråga
How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?
Svar
0 semitones.
Kort 28
Fråga
How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?
Svar
1 semitone.
Kort 29
Fråga
How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?
Svar
2 semitones.
Kort 30
Fråga
How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?
Svar
3 semitones.
Kort 31
Fråga
How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?
Svar
4 semitones.
Kort 32
Fråga
How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?
Svar
5 semitones.
Kort 33
Fråga
How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?
Svar
6 semitones.
Kort 34
Fråga
How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?
Svar
7 semitones.
Kort 35
Fråga
How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?
Svar
8 semitones.
Kort 36
Fråga
How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?
Svar
9 semitones.
Kort 37
Fråga
How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?
Svar
6 semitones.
Kort 38
Fråga
How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?
Svar
10 semitones.
Kort 39
Fråga
How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?
Svar
11 semitones.
Kort 40
Fråga
How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?
Svar
12 semitones.
Kort 41
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?
Svar
A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 42
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?
Svar
A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 43
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?
Svar
A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 44
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?
Svar
A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 45
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?
Svar
A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 46
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?
Svar
A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 47
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?
Svar
An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.
Kort 48
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?
Svar
A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 49
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?
Svar
A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 50
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?
Svar
A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 51
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?
Svar
A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 52
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?
Svar
A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 53
Fråga
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?
Svar
A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kort 54
Fråga
What does it mean to invert a simple interval?
Svar
Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.
Kort 55
Fråga
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?
Svar
An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.
Kort 56
Fråga
How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?
Svar
It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.
Kort 57
Fråga
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?
Svar
A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.
Kort 58
Fråga
What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?
Svar
- For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
Kort 59
Fråga
How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?
Svar
They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.
Kort 60
Fråga
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?
Svar
A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.
Kort 61
Fråga
How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?
Svar
They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.
Kort 62
Fråga
How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?
Svar
12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.
Kort 63
Fråga
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?
Svar
A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.
Kort 64
Fråga
What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?
Svar
A perfect octave (P8).
Kort 65
Fråga
What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?
Svar
A major seventh (M7).
Kort 66
Fråga
What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?
Svar
A minor seventh (m7).
Kort 67
Fråga
What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?
Svar
A major sixth (M6).
Kort 68
Fråga
What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?
Svar
A minor sixth (m6).
Kort 69
Fråga
What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?
Svar
A perfect fifth (P5).
Kort 70
Fråga
What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?
Svar
A diminished fifth (d5).
Kort 71
Fråga
What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?
Svar
A perfect unison (P1).
Kort 72
Fråga
What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?
Svar
A minor second (m2).
Kort 73
Fråga
What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?
Svar
A major second (M2).
Kort 74
Fråga
What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?
Svar
A minor third (m3).
Kort 75
Fråga
What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?
Svar
A major third (M3).
Kort 76
Fråga
What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?
Svar
A perfect fourth (P4).
Kort 77
Fråga
What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?
Svar
An augmented fourth (A4).
Kort 78
Fråga
Written interval C4 → C4?
Svar
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 79
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?
Svar
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 80
Fråga
Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?
Svar
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 81
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → F4?
Svar
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 82
Fråga
Ascending written interval E4 → C5?
Svar
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 83
Fråga
Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?
Svar
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 84
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → G4?
Svar
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 85
Fråga
Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?
Svar
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 86
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → D4?
Svar
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 87
Fråga
Ascending written interval D4 → F4?
Svar
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 88
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → A4?
Svar
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 89
Fråga
Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?
Svar
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 90
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?
Svar
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 91
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → C5?
Svar
Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
181 kort
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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Kort 92
Fråga
Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?
Svar
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 93
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?
Svar
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 94
Fråga
Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?
Svar
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 95
Fråga
Ascending written interval D4 → G4?
Svar
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 96
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?
Svar
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 97
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → B4?
Svar
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 98
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?
Svar
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 99
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?
Svar
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 100
Fråga
Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?
Svar
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 101
Fråga
Ascending written interval A3 → C4?
Svar
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 102
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?
Svar
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 103
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?
Svar
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 104
Fråga
Ascending written interval D4 → C5?
Svar
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 105
Fråga
Ascending written interval E4 → F4?
Svar
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 106
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → E4?
Svar
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 107
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?
Svar
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 108
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?
Svar
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 109
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?
Svar
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 110
Fråga
Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?
Svar
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 111
Fråga
Ascending written interval F4 → B4?
Svar
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 112
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?
Svar
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 113
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?
Svar
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 114
Fråga
Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?
Svar
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 115
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?
Svar
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 116
Fråga
Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?
Svar
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 117
Fråga
Ascending written interval B3 → C4?
Svar
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 118
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?
Svar
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 119
Fråga
Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?
Svar
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 120
Fråga
Ascending written interval A3 → F4?
Svar
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 121
Fråga
Ascending written interval D4 → A4?
Svar
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 122
Fråga
Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?
Svar
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 123
Fråga
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?
Svar
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 124
Fråga
Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?
Svar
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 125
Fråga
Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?
Svar
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 126
Fråga
Perfect unison from C4?
Svar
C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 127
Fråga
Minor second above F♯4?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 128
Fråga
Major third above C4?
Svar
E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 129
Fråga
Perfect fourth above B♭3?
Svar
E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 130
Fråga
Minor sixth above C4?
Svar
A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 131
Fråga
Major seventh above B♭3?
Svar
A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 132
Fråga
Perfect fifth above E4?
Svar
B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 133
Fråga
Augmented fourth above D♭4?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 134
Fråga
Major second above C4?
Svar
D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 135
Fråga
Minor third above B♭3?
Svar
D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 136
Fråga
Major sixth above E4?
Svar
C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 137
Fråga
Diminished fifth above C4?
Svar
G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 138
Fråga
Minor seventh above D4?
Svar
C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 139
Fråga
Perfect octave above E♭4?
Svar
E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 140
Fråga
Minor second above C4?
Svar
D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 141
Fråga
Major third above E♭4?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 142
Fråga
Perfect fourth above C4?
Svar
F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 143
Fråga
Minor sixth above B♭3?
Svar
G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 144
Fråga
Major seventh above C4?
Svar
B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 145
Fråga
Perfect fifth above B♭3?
Svar
F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 146
Fråga
Augmented fourth above C4?
Svar
F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 147
Fråga
Major second above E♭4?
Svar
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 148
Fråga
Minor third above F♯4?
Svar
A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 149
Fråga
Major sixth above C4?
Svar
A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 150
Fråga
Diminished fifth above D4?
Svar
A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 151
Fråga
Minor seventh above F♯4?
Svar
E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 152
Fråga
Minor second above E4?
Svar
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 153
Fråga
Major third above F♯4?
Svar
A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 154
Fråga
Perfect fourth above D4?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 155
Fråga
Minor sixth above F♯4?
Svar
D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 156
Fråga
Major seventh above E4?
Svar
D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 157
Fråga
Perfect fifth above F♯4?
Svar
C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 158
Fråga
Augmented fourth above F4?
Svar
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 159
Fråga
Major second above B3?
Svar
C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 160
Fråga
Minor third above C4?
Svar
E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 161
Fråga
Major sixth above F♯4?
Svar
D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 162
Fråga
Diminished fifth above B♭3?
Svar
F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 163
Fråga
Minor seventh above E♭4?
Svar
D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 164
Fråga
Minor second above B♭3?
Svar
C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kort 165
Fråga
Major third above D4?
Svar
F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 166
Fråga
Perfect fourth above F♯4?
Svar
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 167
Fråga
Minor sixth above E4?
Svar
C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 168
Fråga
Major seventh above F♯4?
Svar
E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 169
Fråga
Perfect fifth above C4?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 170
Fråga
Major second above F♯4?
Svar
G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 171
Fråga
Minor third above E4?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 172
Fråga
Major sixth above B♭3?
Svar
G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 173
Fråga
Minor seventh above C4?
Svar
B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kort 174
Fråga
Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?
Svar
Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).
Kort 175
Fråga
Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?
Svar
Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).
Kort 176
Fråga
Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?
Svar
Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).
Kort 177
Fråga
Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?
Svar
Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).
Kort 178
Fråga
Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?
Svar
Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).
Kort 179
Fråga
Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?
Svar
Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).
Kort 180
Fråga
Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?
Svar
Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).
Kort 181
Fråga
Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?
Svar
Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.
181 kort
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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