Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.
Sobre este baralho
Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.
The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.
Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.
The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.
This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.
Cartões deste baralho
Cartão 1
Pergunta
In written music theory, what is an interval?
Resposta
The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.
Cartão 2
Pergunta
How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?
Resposta
A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.
Cartão 3
Pergunta
How do you find an interval number from two written note names?
Resposta
Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.
Cartão 4
Pergunta
What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?
Resposta
Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.
Cartão 5
Pergunta
Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?
Resposta
Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Cartão 6
Pergunta
What two parts make a specific written interval name?
Resposta
Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.
Cartão 7
Pergunta
How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?
Resposta
A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.
Cartão 8
Pergunta
Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?
Resposta
No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.
Cartão 9
Pergunta
What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?
Resposta
Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.
Cartão 10
Pergunta
Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?
Resposta
Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.
Cartão 11
Pergunta
Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?
Resposta
Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”
Cartão 12
Pergunta
What is a simple interval?
Resposta
An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.
Cartão 13
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?
Resposta
Perfect unison.
Cartão 14
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?
Resposta
Minor second.
Cartão 15
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?
Resposta
Major second.
Cartão 16
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?
Resposta
Minor third.
Cartão 17
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?
Resposta
Major third.
Cartão 18
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?
Resposta
Perfect fourth.
Cartão 19
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?
Resposta
Augmented fourth.
Cartão 20
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?
Resposta
Perfect fifth.
Cartão 21
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?
Resposta
Minor sixth.
Cartão 22
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?
Resposta
Major sixth.
Cartão 23
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?
Resposta
Diminished fifth.
Cartão 24
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?
Resposta
Minor seventh.
Cartão 25
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?
Resposta
Major seventh.
Cartão 26
Pergunta
What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?
Resposta
Perfect octave.
Cartão 27
Pergunta
How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
0 semitones.
Cartão 28
Pergunta
How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
1 semitone.
Cartão 29
Pergunta
How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
2 semitones.
Cartão 30
Pergunta
How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
3 semitones.
Cartão 31
Pergunta
How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
4 semitones.
Cartão 32
Pergunta
How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
5 semitones.
Cartão 33
Pergunta
How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
6 semitones.
Cartão 34
Pergunta
How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
7 semitones.
Cartão 35
Pergunta
How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
8 semitones.
Cartão 36
Pergunta
How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
9 semitones.
Cartão 37
Pergunta
How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
6 semitones.
Cartão 38
Pergunta
How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
10 semitones.
Cartão 39
Pergunta
How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
11 semitones.
Cartão 40
Pergunta
How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?
Resposta
12 semitones.
Cartão 41
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?
Resposta
A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 42
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?
Resposta
A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 43
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?
Resposta
A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 44
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?
Resposta
A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 45
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?
Resposta
A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 46
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?
Resposta
A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 47
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?
Resposta
An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.
Cartão 48
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?
Resposta
A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 49
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?
Resposta
A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 50
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?
Resposta
A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 51
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?
Resposta
A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 52
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?
Resposta
A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 53
Pergunta
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?
Resposta
A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Cartão 54
Pergunta
What does it mean to invert a simple interval?
Resposta
Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.
Cartão 55
Pergunta
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?
Resposta
An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.
Cartão 56
Pergunta
How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?
Resposta
It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.
Cartão 57
Pergunta
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?
Resposta
A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.
Cartão 58
Pergunta
What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?
Resposta
- For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
Cartão 59
Pergunta
How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?
Resposta
They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.
Cartão 60
Pergunta
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?
Resposta
A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.
Cartão 61
Pergunta
How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?
Resposta
They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.
Cartão 62
Pergunta
How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?
Resposta
12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.
Cartão 63
Pergunta
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?
Resposta
A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.
Cartão 64
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?
Resposta
A perfect octave (P8).
Cartão 65
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?
Resposta
A major seventh (M7).
Cartão 66
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?
Resposta
A minor seventh (m7).
Cartão 67
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?
Resposta
A major sixth (M6).
Cartão 68
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?
Resposta
A minor sixth (m6).
Cartão 69
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?
Resposta
A perfect fifth (P5).
Cartão 70
Pergunta
What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?
Resposta
A diminished fifth (d5).
Cartão 71
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?
Resposta
A perfect unison (P1).
Cartão 72
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?
Resposta
A minor second (m2).
Cartão 73
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?
Resposta
A major second (M2).
Cartão 74
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?
Resposta
A minor third (m3).
Cartão 75
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?
Resposta
A major third (M3).
Cartão 76
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?
Resposta
A perfect fourth (P4).
Cartão 77
Pergunta
What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?
Resposta
An augmented fourth (A4).
Cartão 78
Pergunta
Written interval C4 → C4?
Resposta
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 79
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?
Resposta
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 80
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?
Resposta
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 81
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → F4?
Resposta
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 82
Pergunta
Ascending written interval E4 → C5?
Resposta
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 83
Pergunta
Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?
Resposta
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 84
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → G4?
Resposta
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 85
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?
Resposta
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 86
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → D4?
Resposta
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 87
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D4 → F4?
Resposta
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 88
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → A4?
Resposta
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 89
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?
Resposta
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 90
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?
Resposta
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 91
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → C5?
Resposta
Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
181 cartões
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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Cartão 92
Pergunta
Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?
Resposta
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 93
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?
Resposta
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 94
Pergunta
Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?
Resposta
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 95
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D4 → G4?
Resposta
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 96
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?
Resposta
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 97
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → B4?
Resposta
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 98
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?
Resposta
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 99
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?
Resposta
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 100
Pergunta
Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?
Resposta
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 101
Pergunta
Ascending written interval A3 → C4?
Resposta
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 102
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?
Resposta
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 103
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?
Resposta
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 104
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D4 → C5?
Resposta
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 105
Pergunta
Ascending written interval E4 → F4?
Resposta
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 106
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → E4?
Resposta
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 107
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?
Resposta
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 108
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?
Resposta
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 109
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?
Resposta
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 110
Pergunta
Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?
Resposta
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 111
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F4 → B4?
Resposta
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 112
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?
Resposta
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 113
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?
Resposta
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 114
Pergunta
Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?
Resposta
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 115
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?
Resposta
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 116
Pergunta
Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?
Resposta
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 117
Pergunta
Ascending written interval B3 → C4?
Resposta
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 118
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?
Resposta
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 119
Pergunta
Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?
Resposta
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 120
Pergunta
Ascending written interval A3 → F4?
Resposta
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 121
Pergunta
Ascending written interval D4 → A4?
Resposta
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 122
Pergunta
Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?
Resposta
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 123
Pergunta
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?
Resposta
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 124
Pergunta
Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?
Resposta
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 125
Pergunta
Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?
Resposta
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 126
Pergunta
Perfect unison from C4?
Resposta
C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 127
Pergunta
Minor second above F♯4?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 128
Pergunta
Major third above C4?
Resposta
E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 129
Pergunta
Perfect fourth above B♭3?
Resposta
E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 130
Pergunta
Minor sixth above C4?
Resposta
A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 131
Pergunta
Major seventh above B♭3?
Resposta
A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 132
Pergunta
Perfect fifth above E4?
Resposta
B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 133
Pergunta
Augmented fourth above D♭4?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 134
Pergunta
Major second above C4?
Resposta
D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 135
Pergunta
Minor third above B♭3?
Resposta
D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 136
Pergunta
Major sixth above E4?
Resposta
C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 137
Pergunta
Diminished fifth above C4?
Resposta
G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 138
Pergunta
Minor seventh above D4?
Resposta
C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 139
Pergunta
Perfect octave above E♭4?
Resposta
E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 140
Pergunta
Minor second above C4?
Resposta
D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 141
Pergunta
Major third above E♭4?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 142
Pergunta
Perfect fourth above C4?
Resposta
F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 143
Pergunta
Minor sixth above B♭3?
Resposta
G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 144
Pergunta
Major seventh above C4?
Resposta
B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 145
Pergunta
Perfect fifth above B♭3?
Resposta
F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 146
Pergunta
Augmented fourth above C4?
Resposta
F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 147
Pergunta
Major second above E♭4?
Resposta
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 148
Pergunta
Minor third above F♯4?
Resposta
A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 149
Pergunta
Major sixth above C4?
Resposta
A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 150
Pergunta
Diminished fifth above D4?
Resposta
A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 151
Pergunta
Minor seventh above F♯4?
Resposta
E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 152
Pergunta
Minor second above E4?
Resposta
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 153
Pergunta
Major third above F♯4?
Resposta
A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 154
Pergunta
Perfect fourth above D4?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 155
Pergunta
Minor sixth above F♯4?
Resposta
D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 156
Pergunta
Major seventh above E4?
Resposta
D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 157
Pergunta
Perfect fifth above F♯4?
Resposta
C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 158
Pergunta
Augmented fourth above F4?
Resposta
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 159
Pergunta
Major second above B3?
Resposta
C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 160
Pergunta
Minor third above C4?
Resposta
E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 161
Pergunta
Major sixth above F♯4?
Resposta
D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 162
Pergunta
Diminished fifth above B♭3?
Resposta
F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 163
Pergunta
Minor seventh above E♭4?
Resposta
D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 164
Pergunta
Minor second above B♭3?
Resposta
C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Cartão 165
Pergunta
Major third above D4?
Resposta
F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 166
Pergunta
Perfect fourth above F♯4?
Resposta
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 167
Pergunta
Minor sixth above E4?
Resposta
C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 168
Pergunta
Major seventh above F♯4?
Resposta
E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 169
Pergunta
Perfect fifth above C4?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 170
Pergunta
Major second above F♯4?
Resposta
G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 171
Pergunta
Minor third above E4?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 172
Pergunta
Major sixth above B♭3?
Resposta
G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 173
Pergunta
Minor seventh above C4?
Resposta
B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Cartão 174
Pergunta
Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?
Resposta
Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).
Cartão 175
Pergunta
Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?
Resposta
Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).
Cartão 176
Pergunta
Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?
Resposta
Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).
Cartão 177
Pergunta
Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?
Resposta
Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).
Cartão 178
Pergunta
Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?
Resposta
Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).
Cartão 179
Pergunta
Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?
Resposta
Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).
Cartão 180
Pergunta
Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?
Resposta
Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).
Cartão 181
Pergunta
Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?
Resposta
Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.
181 cartões
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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