JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Sobre este baralho
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Cartões deste baralho
Cartão 1
Pergunta
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Cartão 2
Pergunta
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Cartão 3
Pergunta
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Cartão 4
Pergunta
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Cartão 5
Pergunta
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Cartão 6
Pergunta
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Resposta
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Cartão 7
Pergunta
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Cartão 8
Pergunta
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Resposta
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Cartão 9
Pergunta
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Cartão 10
Pergunta
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Resposta
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Cartão 11
Pergunta
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Cartão 12
Pergunta
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Resposta
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Cartão 13
Pergunta
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Cartão 14
Pergunta
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Resposta
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Cartão 15
Pergunta
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Cartão 16
Pergunta
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Resposta
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Cartão 17
Pergunta
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Cartão 18
Pergunta
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Resposta
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Cartão 19
Pergunta
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Cartão 20
Pergunta
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Resposta
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Cartão 21
Pergunta
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Cartão 22
Pergunta
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Resposta
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Cartão 23
Pergunta
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Cartão 24
Pergunta
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Resposta
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Cartão 25
Pergunta
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Cartão 26
Pergunta
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Resposta
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Cartão 27
Pergunta
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Cartão 28
Pergunta
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Resposta
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Cartão 29
Pergunta
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Cartão 30
Pergunta
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Resposta
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Cartão 31
Pergunta
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Cartão 32
Pergunta
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Resposta
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Cartão 33
Pergunta
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Cartão 34
Pergunta
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Cartão 35
Pergunta
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Cartão 36
Pergunta
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Resposta
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Cartão 37
Pergunta
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Cartão 38
Pergunta
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Resposta
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Cartão 39
Pergunta
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Cartão 40
Pergunta
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Resposta
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Cartão 41
Pergunta
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Cartão 42
Pergunta
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Resposta
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Cartão 43
Pergunta
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Cartão 44
Pergunta
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Resposta
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Cartão 45
Pergunta
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Cartão 46
Pergunta
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Resposta
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Cartão 47
Pergunta
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Cartão 48
Pergunta
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Resposta
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Cartão 49
Pergunta
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Cartão 50
Pergunta
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Cartão 51
Pergunta
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Cartão 52
Pergunta
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Resposta
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Cartão 53
Pergunta
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Cartão 54
Pergunta
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Resposta
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Cartão 55
Pergunta
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Cartão 56
Pergunta
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Cartão 57
Pergunta
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Cartão 58
Pergunta
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Resposta
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Cartão 59
Pergunta
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Cartão 60
Pergunta
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Resposta
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Cartão 61
Pergunta
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Cartão 62
Pergunta
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Resposta
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Cartão 63
Pergunta
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Cartão 64
Pergunta
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Resposta
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Cartão 65
Pergunta
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Cartão 66
Pergunta
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Resposta
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Cartão 67
Pergunta
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Cartão 68
Pergunta
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Resposta
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Cartão 69
Pergunta
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Cartão 70
Pergunta
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Resposta
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Cartão 71
Pergunta
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Cartão 72
Pergunta
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Resposta
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Cartão 73
Pergunta
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Cartão 74
Pergunta
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Resposta
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Cartão 75
Pergunta
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Cartão 76
Pergunta
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Resposta
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Cartão 77
Pergunta
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Cartão 78
Pergunta
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Resposta
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Cartão 79
Pergunta
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Cartão 80
Pergunta
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Cartão 81
Pergunta
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Cartão 82
Pergunta
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Resposta
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Cartão 83
Pergunta
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Cartão 84
Pergunta
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Resposta
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Cartão 85
Pergunta
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Cartão 86
Pergunta
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Resposta
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Cartão 87
Pergunta
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Cartão 88
Pergunta
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Resposta
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Cartão 89
Pergunta
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Cartão 90
Pergunta
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Cartão 91
Pergunta
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Cartão 92
Pergunta
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Resposta
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Cartão 93
Pergunta
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Cartão 94
Pergunta
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Resposta
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Cartão 95
Pergunta
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Cartão 96
Pergunta
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Resposta
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Cartão 97
Pergunta
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Cartão 98
Pergunta
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Resposta
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Cartão 99
Pergunta
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Cartão 100
Pergunta
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Resposta
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Cartão 101
Pergunta
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Cartão 102
Pergunta
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Resposta
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Cartão 103
Pergunta
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Cartão 104
Pergunta
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Resposta
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Cartão 105
Pergunta
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Cartão 106
Pergunta
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Resposta
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Cartão 107
Pergunta
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Cartão 108
Pergunta
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Cartão 109
Pergunta
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Cartão 110
Pergunta
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Resposta
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Cartão 111
Pergunta
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Cartão 112
Pergunta
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Resposta
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Cartão 113
Pergunta
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Cartão 114
Pergunta
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Resposta
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Cartão 115
Pergunta
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Cartão 116
Pergunta
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Resposta
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Cartão 117
Pergunta
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Cartão 118
Pergunta
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Resposta
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Cartão 119
Pergunta
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Cartão 120
Pergunta
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Resposta
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Cartão 121
Pergunta
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Cartão 122
Pergunta
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Resposta
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Cartão 123
Pergunta
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Cartão 124
Pergunta
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Resposta
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Cartão 125
Pergunta
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Cartão 126
Pergunta
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Resposta
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Cartão 127
Pergunta
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Cartão 128
Pergunta
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Resposta
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Cartão 129
Pergunta
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Cartão 130
Pergunta
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Resposta
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Cartão 131
Pergunta
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Cartão 132
Pergunta
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Resposta
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Cartão 133
Pergunta
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Cartão 134
Pergunta
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Cartão 135
Pergunta
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Cartão 136
Pergunta
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Resposta
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Cartão 137
Pergunta
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Cartão 138
Pergunta
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Cartão 139
Pergunta
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Cartão 140
Pergunta
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Cartão 141
Pergunta
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Cartão 142
Pergunta
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Resposta
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Cartão 143
Pergunta
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Cartão 144
Pergunta
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Resposta
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Cartão 145
Pergunta
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Cartão 146
Pergunta
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Resposta
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Cartão 147
Pergunta
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Cartão 148
Pergunta
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Resposta
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Cartão 149
Pergunta
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Cartão 150
Pergunta
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Resposta
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Cartão 151
Pergunta
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Cartão 152
Pergunta
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Resposta
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Cartão 153
Pergunta
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Cartão 154
Pergunta
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Resposta
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Cartão 155
Pergunta
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Cartão 156
Pergunta
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Cartão 157
Pergunta
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Cartão 158
Pergunta
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Resposta
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Cartão 159
Pergunta
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Cartão 160
Pergunta
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Resposta
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Cartão 161
Pergunta
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Cartão 162
Pergunta
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Resposta
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Cartão 163
Pergunta
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Cartão 164
Pergunta
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Resposta
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Cartão 165
Pergunta
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Cartão 166
Pergunta
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Resposta
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Cartão 167
Pergunta
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Cartão 168
Pergunta
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Resposta
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Cartão 169
Pergunta
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Cartão 170
Pergunta
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Resposta
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Cartão 171
Pergunta
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Cartão 172
Pergunta
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Resposta
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Cartão 173
Pergunta
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Cartão 174
Pergunta
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Resposta
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Cartão 175
Pergunta
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Cartão 176
Pergunta
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Resposta
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Cartão 177
Pergunta
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Cartão 178
Pergunta
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Resposta
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Cartão 179
Pergunta
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Cartão 180
Pergunta
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Resposta
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Cartão 181
Pergunta
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Cartão 182
Pergunta
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Resposta
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Cartão 183
Pergunta
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Cartão 184
Pergunta
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Cartão 185
Pergunta
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Cartão 186
Pergunta
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Resposta
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Cartão 187
Pergunta
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Cartão 188
Pergunta
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Resposta
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Cartão 189
Pergunta
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Cartão 190
Pergunta
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Resposta
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Cartão 191
Pergunta
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Cartão 192
Pergunta
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Resposta
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Cartão 193
Pergunta
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Cartão 194
Pergunta
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Resposta
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Cartão 195
Pergunta
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Cartão 196
Pergunta
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Resposta
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Cartão 197
Pergunta
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Cartão 198
Pergunta
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Cartão 199
Pergunta
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Cartão 200
Pergunta
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Resposta
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
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JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Cartão 201
Pergunta
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Cartão 202
Pergunta
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Resposta
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Cartão 203
Pergunta
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Cartão 204
Pergunta
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Resposta
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Cartão 205
Pergunta
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Cartão 206
Pergunta
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Resposta
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Cartão 207
Pergunta
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Cartão 208
Pergunta
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Cartão 209
Pergunta
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Cartão 210
Pergunta
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Resposta
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Cartão 211
Pergunta
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Cartão 212
Pergunta
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Resposta
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Cartão 213
Pergunta
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Cartão 214
Pergunta
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Resposta
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Cartão 215
Pergunta
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Cartão 216
Pergunta
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Resposta
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Cartão 217
Pergunta
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Cartão 218
Pergunta
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Cartão 219
Pergunta
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Cartão 220
Pergunta
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Resposta
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Cartão 221
Pergunta
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Cartão 222
Pergunta
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Resposta
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Cartão 223
Pergunta
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Cartão 224
Pergunta
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Resposta
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Cartão 225
Pergunta
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Cartão 226
Pergunta
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Resposta
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Cartão 227
Pergunta
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Cartão 228
Pergunta
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Cartão 229
Pergunta
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Cartão 230
Pergunta
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Cartão 231
Pergunta
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Cartão 232
Pergunta
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Resposta
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Cartão 233
Pergunta
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Cartão 234
Pergunta
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Resposta
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Cartão 235
Pergunta
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Cartão 236
Pergunta
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Resposta
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Cartão 237
Pergunta
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Cartão 238
Pergunta
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Cartão 239
Pergunta
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Cartão 240
Pergunta
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Resposta
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Cartão 241
Pergunta
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Cartão 242
Pergunta
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Resposta
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Cartão 243
Pergunta
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Cartão 244
Pergunta
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Resposta
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Cartão 245
Pergunta
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Cartão 246
Pergunta
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Resposta
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Cartão 247
Pergunta
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Cartão 248
Pergunta
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Resposta
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Cartão 249
Pergunta
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Cartão 250
Pergunta
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Cartão 251
Pergunta
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Cartão 252
Pergunta
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Resposta
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Cartão 253
Pergunta
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Cartão 254
Pergunta
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Resposta
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Cartão 255
Pergunta
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Cartão 256
Pergunta
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Cartão 257
Pergunta
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Cartão 258
Pergunta
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Resposta
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Cartão 259
Pergunta
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Cartão 260
Pergunta
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Resposta
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Cartão 261
Pergunta
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Cartão 262
Pergunta
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Cartão 263
Pergunta
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Cartão 264
Pergunta
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Resposta
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Cartão 265
Pergunta
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Cartão 266
Pergunta
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Resposta
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Cartão 267
Pergunta
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Cartão 268
Pergunta
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Cartão 269
Pergunta
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Cartão 270
Pergunta
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Resposta
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Cartão 271
Pergunta
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Cartão 272
Pergunta
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Cartão 273
Pergunta
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Cartão 274
Pergunta
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Cartão 275
Pergunta
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Cartão 276
Pergunta
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Cartão 277
Pergunta
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Cartão 278
Pergunta
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Cartão 279
Pergunta
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Cartão 280
Pergunta
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Resposta
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Cartão 281
Pergunta
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Cartão 282
Pergunta
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Cartão 283
Pergunta
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Cartão 284
Pergunta
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Resposta
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Cartão 285
Pergunta
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Cartão 286
Pergunta
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Resposta
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Cartão 287
Pergunta
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Cartão 288
Pergunta
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Resposta
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Cartão 289
Pergunta
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Cartão 290
Pergunta
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Resposta
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Cartão 291
Pergunta
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Cartão 292
Pergunta
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Resposta
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Cartão 293
Pergunta
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Cartão 294
Pergunta
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Cartão 295
Pergunta
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Cartão 296
Pergunta
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Resposta
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Cartão 297
Pergunta
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Cartão 298
Pergunta
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Resposta
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Cartão 299
Pergunta
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Cartão 300
Pergunta
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Resposta
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Cartão 301
Pergunta
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Cartão 302
Pergunta
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Resposta
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Cartão 303
Pergunta
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Cartão 304
Pergunta
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Resposta
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Cartão 305
Pergunta
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Cartão 306
Pergunta
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Resposta
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Cartão 307
Pergunta
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Cartão 308
Pergunta
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Cartão 309
Pergunta
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Cartão 310
Pergunta
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Resposta
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Cartão 311
Pergunta
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Cartão 312
Pergunta
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Resposta
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Cartão 313
Pergunta
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Cartão 314
Pergunta
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Cartão 315
Pergunta
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Cartão 316
Pergunta
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Resposta
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Cartão 317
Pergunta
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Cartão 318
Pergunta
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Resposta
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Cartão 319
Pergunta
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Cartão 320
Pergunta
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Cartão 321
Pergunta
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Cartão 322
Pergunta
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Cartão 323
Pergunta
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Cartão 324
Pergunta
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Resposta
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Cartão 325
Pergunta
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Cartão 326
Pergunta
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Cartão 327
Pergunta
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Cartão 328
Pergunta
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Resposta
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Cartão 329
Pergunta
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Cartão 330
Pergunta
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Resposta
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Cartão 331
Pergunta
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Cartão 332
Pergunta
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Cartão 333
Pergunta
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Cartão 334
Pergunta
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Cartão 335
Pergunta
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Cartão 336
Pergunta
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Resposta
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Cartão 337
Pergunta
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Cartão 338
Pergunta
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Resposta
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Cartão 339
Pergunta
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Cartão 340
Pergunta
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Resposta
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Cartão 341
Pergunta
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Resposta
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Cartão 342
Pergunta
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Resposta
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Cartão 343
Pergunta
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Resposta
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Cartão 344
Pergunta
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Resposta
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Cartão 345
Pergunta
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Resposta
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Cartão 346
Pergunta
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Resposta
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Cartão 347
Pergunta
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Resposta
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Cartão 348
Pergunta
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Resposta
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Cartão 349
Pergunta
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Resposta
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Cartão 350
Pergunta
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Resposta
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Cartão 351
Pergunta
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Resposta
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Cartão 352
Pergunta
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Resposta
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Cartão 353
Pergunta
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Resposta
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Cartão 354
Pergunta
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Resposta
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Cartão 355
Pergunta
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Resposta
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Cartão 356
Pergunta
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Resposta
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Cartão 357
Pergunta
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Resposta
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Cartão 358
Pergunta
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Resposta
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Cartão 359
Pergunta
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Resposta
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Cartão 360
Pergunta
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Resposta
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Cartão 361
Pergunta
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Resposta
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Cartão 362
Pergunta
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Resposta
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Cartão 363
Pergunta
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Resposta
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Cartão 364
Pergunta
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Resposta
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Cartão 365
Pergunta
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Resposta
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Cartão 366
Pergunta
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Resposta
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Cartão 367
Pergunta
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Resposta
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Cartão 368
Pergunta
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Resposta
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Cartão 369
Pergunta
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Resposta
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Cartão 370
Pergunta
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Resposta
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Cartão 371
Pergunta
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Resposta
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Cartão 372
Pergunta
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Resposta
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Cartão 373
Pergunta
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Resposta
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Cartão 374
Pergunta
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Resposta
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Cartão 375
Pergunta
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Resposta
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Cartão 376
Pergunta
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Resposta
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Cartão 377
Pergunta
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Resposta
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Cartão 378
Pergunta
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Resposta
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Cartão 379
Pergunta
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Resposta
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Cartão 380
Pergunta
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Resposta
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Cartão 381
Pergunta
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Resposta
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Cartão 382
Pergunta
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Resposta
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Cartão 383
Pergunta
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Resposta
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Cartão 384
Pergunta
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Resposta
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Cartão 385
Pergunta
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Resposta
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Cartão 386
Pergunta
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Resposta
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Cartão 387
Pergunta
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Resposta
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Cartão 388
Pergunta
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Resposta
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Cartão 389
Pergunta
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Resposta
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Cartão 390
Pergunta
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Resposta
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Cartão 391
Pergunta
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Resposta
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Cartão 392
Pergunta
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Resposta
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Cartão 393
Pergunta
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Resposta
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Cartão 394
Pergunta
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Resposta
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Cartão 395
Pergunta
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Resposta
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Cartão 396
Pergunta
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Resposta
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Cartão 397
Pergunta
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Resposta
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Cartão 398
Pergunta
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Resposta
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Cartão 399
Pergunta
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Resposta
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Cartão 400
Pergunta
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Resposta
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 cartões
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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