JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Um þennan stokk
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Spjöld í þessum stokki
Spjald 1
Spurning
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Spjald 2
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事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Spjald 3
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自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Spjald 4
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発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Spjald 5
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者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Spjald 6
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Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
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同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Spjald 7
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地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Spjald 8
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Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Svar
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Spjald 9
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合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Spjald 10
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Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
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自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Spjald 11
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市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Spjald 12
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Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
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出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Spjald 13
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業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Spjald 14
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Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Svar
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Spjald 15
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方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Spjald 16
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Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Svar
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Spjald 17
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回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Spjald 18
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Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
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合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Spjald 19
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場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Spjald 20
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Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Svar
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Spjald 21
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員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Spjald 22
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Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
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授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Spjald 23
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開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Spjald 24
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Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Svar
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Spjald 25
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力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Spjald 26
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Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Svar
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Spjald 27
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問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Spjald 28
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Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Svar
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Spjald 29
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代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Spjald 30
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Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Svar
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Spjald 31
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明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Spjald 32
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Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Svar
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Spjald 33
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動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Spjald 34
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Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Spjald 35
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京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Spjald 36
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Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
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質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Spjald 37
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通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Spjald 38
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Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
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時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Spjald 39
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理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Spjald 40
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Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Svar
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Spjald 41
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体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Spjald 42
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Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
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動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Spjald 43
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田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Spjald 44
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Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
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東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Spjald 45
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題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Spjald 46
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Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Svar
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Spjald 47
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首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Spjald 48
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Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Svar
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Spjald 49
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意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Spjald 50
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Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Spjald 51
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不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Spjald 52
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Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
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田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Spjald 53
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作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Spjald 54
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Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Svar
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Spjald 55
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用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
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use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Spjald 56
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Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Spjald 57
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度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Spjald 58
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Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Svar
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Spjald 59
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強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Spjald 60
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Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
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不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Spjald 61
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持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Spjald 62
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Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
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作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Spjald 63
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野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Spjald 64
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Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Svar
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Spjald 65
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都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Spjald 66
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Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Svar
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Spjald 67
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以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Spjald 68
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Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Svar
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Spjald 69
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思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Spjald 70
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Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Svar
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Spjald 71
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家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Spjald 72
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Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Svar
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Spjald 73
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世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Spjald 74
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Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Svar
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Spjald 75
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進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Spjald 76
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Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Svar
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Spjald 77
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正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Spjald 78
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Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Svar
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Spjald 79
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院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Spjald 80
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Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Spjald 81
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心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Spjald 82
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Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Svar
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Spjald 83
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界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Spjald 84
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Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Svar
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Spjald 85
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教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Spjald 86
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Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Svar
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Spjald 87
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文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Spjald 88
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Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Svar
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Spjald 89
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元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Spjald 90
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Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Spjald 91
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重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Spjald 92
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Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Svar
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Spjald 93
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近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Spjald 94
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Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Svar
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Spjald 95
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考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Spjald 96
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Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
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文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Spjald 97
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画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Spjald 98
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Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Svar
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Spjald 99
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海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Spjald 100
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Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Svar
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Spjald 101
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売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Spjald 102
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Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Svar
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Spjald 103
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知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Spjald 104
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Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Svar
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Spjald 105
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集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Spjald 106
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Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Svar
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Spjald 107
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別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Spjald 108
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Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Spjald 109
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物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Spjald 110
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Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Svar
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Spjald 111
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引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Spjald 112
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Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Svar
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Spjald 113
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使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Spjald 114
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Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Svar
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Spjald 115
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所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Spjald 116
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Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Svar
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Spjald 117
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品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Spjald 118
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Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Svar
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Spjald 119
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計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Spjald 120
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Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Svar
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Spjald 121
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死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Spjald 122
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Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Svar
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Spjald 123
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特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Spjald 124
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Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Svar
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Spjald 125
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私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Spjald 126
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Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Svar
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Spjald 127
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始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Spjald 128
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Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Svar
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Spjald 129
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朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Spjald 130
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Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Svar
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Spjald 131
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村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Spjald 132
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Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Svar
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Spjald 133
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運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Spjald 134
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Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Spjald 135
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終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Spjald 136
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Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Svar
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Spjald 137
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台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Spjald 138
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Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Spjald 139
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広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Spjald 140
Spurning
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Spjald 141
Spurning
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Spjald 142
Spurning
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Svar
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Spjald 143
Spurning
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Spjald 144
Spurning
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Svar
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Spjald 145
Spurning
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Spjald 146
Spurning
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Svar
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Spjald 147
Spurning
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Spjald 148
Spurning
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Svar
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Spjald 149
Spurning
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Spjald 150
Spurning
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Svar
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Spjald 151
Spurning
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Spjald 152
Spurning
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Svar
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Spjald 153
Spurning
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Spjald 154
Spurning
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Svar
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Spjald 155
Spurning
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Spjald 156
Spurning
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Spjald 157
Spurning
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Spjald 158
Spurning
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Svar
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Spjald 159
Spurning
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Spjald 160
Spurning
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Svar
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Spjald 161
Spurning
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Spjald 162
Spurning
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Svar
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Spjald 163
Spurning
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Spjald 164
Spurning
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Svar
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Spjald 165
Spurning
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Spjald 166
Spurning
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Svar
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Spjald 167
Spurning
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Spjald 168
Spurning
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Svar
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Spjald 169
Spurning
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Spjald 170
Spurning
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Svar
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Spjald 171
Spurning
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Spjald 172
Spurning
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Svar
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Spjald 173
Spurning
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Spjald 174
Spurning
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Svar
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Spjald 175
Spurning
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Spjald 176
Spurning
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Svar
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Spjald 177
Spurning
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Spjald 178
Spurning
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Svar
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Spjald 179
Spurning
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Spjald 180
Spurning
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Svar
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Spjald 181
Spurning
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Spjald 182
Spurning
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Svar
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Spjald 183
Spurning
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Spjald 184
Spurning
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Spjald 185
Spurning
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Spjald 186
Spurning
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Svar
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Spjald 187
Spurning
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Spjald 188
Spurning
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Svar
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Spjald 189
Spurning
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Spjald 190
Spurning
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Svar
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Spjald 191
Spurning
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Spjald 192
Spurning
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Svar
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Spjald 193
Spurning
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Spjald 194
Spurning
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Svar
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Spjald 195
Spurning
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Spjald 196
Spurning
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Svar
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Spjald 197
Spurning
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Spjald 198
Spurning
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Spjald 199
Spurning
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Spjald 200
Spurning
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Svar
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 spjöld
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Læra þennan stokk ókeypisNibomo opnast svo þú getir byrjað að læra.
Spjald 201
Spurning
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Spjald 202
Spurning
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Svar
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Spjald 203
Spurning
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Spjald 204
Spurning
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Svar
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Spjald 205
Spurning
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Spjald 206
Spurning
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Svar
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Spjald 207
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去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Spjald 208
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Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Spjald 209
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味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Spjald 210
Spurning
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Svar
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Spjald 211
Spurning
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Spjald 212
Spurning
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Svar
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Spjald 213
Spurning
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Spjald 214
Spurning
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Svar
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Spjald 215
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字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Spjald 216
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Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Svar
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Spjald 217
Spurning
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Spjald 218
Spurning
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Spjald 219
Spurning
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Spjald 220
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Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Svar
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Spjald 221
Spurning
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Spjald 222
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Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Svar
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Spjald 223
Spurning
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Spjald 224
Spurning
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Svar
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Spjald 225
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帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Spjald 226
Spurning
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Svar
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Spjald 227
Spurning
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Spjald 228
Spurning
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Spjald 229
Spurning
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Spjald 230
Spurning
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Spjald 231
Spurning
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Spjald 232
Spurning
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Svar
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Spjald 233
Spurning
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Spjald 234
Spurning
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Svar
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Spjald 235
Spurning
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Spjald 236
Spurning
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Svar
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Spjald 237
Spurning
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Spjald 238
Spurning
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Spjald 239
Spurning
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Spjald 240
Spurning
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Svar
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Spjald 241
Spurning
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Spjald 242
Spurning
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Svar
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Spjald 243
Spurning
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Spjald 244
Spurning
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Svar
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Spjald 245
Spurning
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Spjald 246
Spurning
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Svar
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Spjald 247
Spurning
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Spjald 248
Spurning
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Svar
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Spjald 249
Spurning
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Spjald 250
Spurning
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Spjald 251
Spurning
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Spjald 252
Spurning
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Svar
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Spjald 253
Spurning
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Spjald 254
Spurning
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Svar
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Spjald 255
Spurning
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Spjald 256
Spurning
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Spjald 257
Spurning
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Spjald 258
Spurning
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Svar
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Spjald 259
Spurning
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Spjald 260
Spurning
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Svar
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Spjald 261
Spurning
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Spjald 262
Spurning
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Spjald 263
Spurning
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Spjald 264
Spurning
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Svar
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Spjald 265
Spurning
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Spjald 266
Spurning
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Svar
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Spjald 267
Spurning
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Spjald 268
Spurning
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Spjald 269
Spurning
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Spjald 270
Spurning
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Svar
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Spjald 271
Spurning
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Spjald 272
Spurning
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Spjald 273
Spurning
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Spjald 274
Spurning
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Spjald 275
Spurning
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Spjald 276
Spurning
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Spjald 277
Spurning
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Spjald 278
Spurning
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Spjald 279
Spurning
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Spjald 280
Spurning
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Svar
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Spjald 281
Spurning
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Spjald 282
Spurning
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Spjald 283
Spurning
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Spjald 284
Spurning
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Svar
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Spjald 285
Spurning
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Spjald 286
Spurning
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Svar
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Spjald 287
Spurning
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Spjald 288
Spurning
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Svar
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Spjald 289
Spurning
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Spjald 290
Spurning
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Svar
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Spjald 291
Spurning
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Spjald 292
Spurning
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Svar
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Spjald 293
Spurning
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Spjald 294
Spurning
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Spjald 295
Spurning
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Spjald 296
Spurning
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Svar
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Spjald 297
Spurning
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Spjald 298
Spurning
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Svar
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Spjald 299
Spurning
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Spjald 300
Spurning
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Svar
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Spjald 301
Spurning
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Spjald 302
Spurning
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Svar
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Spjald 303
Spurning
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Spjald 304
Spurning
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Svar
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Spjald 305
Spurning
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Spjald 306
Spurning
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Svar
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Spjald 307
Spurning
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Spjald 308
Spurning
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Spjald 309
Spurning
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Spjald 310
Spurning
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Svar
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Spjald 311
Spurning
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Spjald 312
Spurning
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Svar
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Spjald 313
Spurning
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Spjald 314
Spurning
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Spjald 315
Spurning
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Spjald 316
Spurning
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Svar
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Spjald 317
Spurning
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Spjald 318
Spurning
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Svar
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Spjald 319
Spurning
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Spjald 320
Spurning
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Spjald 321
Spurning
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Spjald 322
Spurning
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Spjald 323
Spurning
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Spjald 324
Spurning
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Svar
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Spjald 325
Spurning
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Spjald 326
Spurning
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Spjald 327
Spurning
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Spjald 328
Spurning
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Svar
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Spjald 329
Spurning
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Spjald 330
Spurning
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Svar
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Spjald 331
Spurning
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Spjald 332
Spurning
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Spjald 333
Spurning
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Spjald 334
Spurning
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Spjald 335
Spurning
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Spjald 336
Spurning
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Svar
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Spjald 337
Spurning
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Spjald 338
Spurning
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Svar
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Spjald 339
Spurning
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Spjald 340
Spurning
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Svar
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Spjald 341
Spurning
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Svar
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Spjald 342
Spurning
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Svar
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Spjald 343
Spurning
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Svar
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Spjald 344
Spurning
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Svar
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Spjald 345
Spurning
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Svar
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Spjald 346
Spurning
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Svar
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Spjald 347
Spurning
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Svar
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Spjald 348
Spurning
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Svar
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Spjald 349
Spurning
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Svar
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Spjald 350
Spurning
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Svar
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Spjald 351
Spurning
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Svar
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Spjald 352
Spurning
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Svar
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Spjald 353
Spurning
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Svar
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Spjald 354
Spurning
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Svar
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Spjald 355
Spurning
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Svar
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Spjald 356
Spurning
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Svar
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Spjald 357
Spurning
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Svar
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Spjald 358
Spurning
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Svar
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Spjald 359
Spurning
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Svar
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Spjald 360
Spurning
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Svar
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Spjald 361
Spurning
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Svar
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Spjald 362
Spurning
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Svar
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Spjald 363
Spurning
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Svar
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Spjald 364
Spurning
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Svar
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Spjald 365
Spurning
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Svar
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Spjald 366
Spurning
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Svar
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Spjald 367
Spurning
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Svar
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Spjald 368
Spurning
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Svar
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Spjald 369
Spurning
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Svar
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Spjald 370
Spurning
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Svar
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Spjald 371
Spurning
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Svar
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Spjald 372
Spurning
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Svar
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Spjald 373
Spurning
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Svar
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Spjald 374
Spurning
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Svar
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Spjald 375
Spurning
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Svar
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Spjald 376
Spurning
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Svar
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Spjald 377
Spurning
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Svar
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Spjald 378
Spurning
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Svar
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Spjald 379
Spurning
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Svar
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Spjald 380
Spurning
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Svar
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Spjald 381
Spurning
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Svar
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Spjald 382
Spurning
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Svar
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Spjald 383
Spurning
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Svar
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Spjald 384
Spurning
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Svar
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Spjald 385
Spurning
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Svar
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Spjald 386
Spurning
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Svar
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Spjald 387
Spurning
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Svar
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Spjald 388
Spurning
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Svar
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Spjald 389
Spurning
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Svar
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Spjald 390
Spurning
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Svar
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Spjald 391
Spurning
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Svar
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Spjald 392
Spurning
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Svar
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Spjald 393
Spurning
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Svar
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Spjald 394
Spurning
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Svar
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Spjald 395
Spurning
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Svar
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Spjald 396
Spurning
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Svar
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Spjald 397
Spurning
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Svar
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Spjald 398
Spurning
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Svar
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Spjald 399
Spurning
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Svar
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Spjald 400
Spurning
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Svar
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 spjöld
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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