JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
За това тесте
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Карти в това тесте
Карта 1
Въпрос
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Карта 2
Въпрос
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Карта 3
Въпрос
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Карта 4
Въпрос
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Карта 5
Въпрос
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Карта 6
Въпрос
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Отговор
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Карта 7
Въпрос
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Карта 8
Въпрос
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Отговор
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Карта 9
Въпрос
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Карта 10
Въпрос
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Отговор
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Карта 11
Въпрос
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Карта 12
Въпрос
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Отговор
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Карта 13
Въпрос
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Карта 14
Въпрос
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Отговор
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Карта 15
Въпрос
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Карта 16
Въпрос
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Отговор
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Карта 17
Въпрос
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Карта 18
Въпрос
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Отговор
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Карта 19
Въпрос
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Карта 20
Въпрос
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Отговор
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Карта 21
Въпрос
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Карта 22
Въпрос
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Отговор
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Карта 23
Въпрос
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Карта 24
Въпрос
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Отговор
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Карта 25
Въпрос
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Карта 26
Въпрос
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Отговор
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Карта 27
Въпрос
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Карта 28
Въпрос
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Отговор
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Карта 29
Въпрос
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Карта 30
Въпрос
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Отговор
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Карта 31
Въпрос
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Карта 32
Въпрос
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Отговор
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Карта 33
Въпрос
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Карта 34
Въпрос
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Карта 35
Въпрос
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Карта 36
Въпрос
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Отговор
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Карта 37
Въпрос
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Карта 38
Въпрос
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Отговор
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Карта 39
Въпрос
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Карта 40
Въпрос
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Отговор
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Карта 41
Въпрос
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Карта 42
Въпрос
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Отговор
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Карта 43
Въпрос
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Карта 44
Въпрос
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Отговор
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Карта 45
Въпрос
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Карта 46
Въпрос
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Отговор
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Карта 47
Въпрос
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Карта 48
Въпрос
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Отговор
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Карта 49
Въпрос
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Карта 50
Въпрос
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Карта 51
Въпрос
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Карта 52
Въпрос
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Отговор
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Карта 53
Въпрос
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Карта 54
Въпрос
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Отговор
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Карта 55
Въпрос
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Карта 56
Въпрос
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Карта 57
Въпрос
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Карта 58
Въпрос
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Отговор
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Карта 59
Въпрос
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Карта 60
Въпрос
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Отговор
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Карта 61
Въпрос
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Карта 62
Въпрос
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Отговор
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Карта 63
Въпрос
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Карта 64
Въпрос
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Отговор
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Карта 65
Въпрос
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Карта 66
Въпрос
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Отговор
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Карта 67
Въпрос
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Карта 68
Въпрос
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Отговор
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Карта 69
Въпрос
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Карта 70
Въпрос
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Отговор
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Карта 71
Въпрос
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Карта 72
Въпрос
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Отговор
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Карта 73
Въпрос
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Карта 74
Въпрос
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Отговор
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Карта 75
Въпрос
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Карта 76
Въпрос
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Отговор
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Карта 77
Въпрос
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Карта 78
Въпрос
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Отговор
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Карта 79
Въпрос
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Карта 80
Въпрос
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Карта 81
Въпрос
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Карта 82
Въпрос
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Отговор
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Карта 83
Въпрос
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Карта 84
Въпрос
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Отговор
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Карта 85
Въпрос
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Карта 86
Въпрос
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Отговор
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Карта 87
Въпрос
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Карта 88
Въпрос
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Отговор
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Карта 89
Въпрос
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Карта 90
Въпрос
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Карта 91
Въпрос
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Карта 92
Въпрос
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Отговор
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Карта 93
Въпрос
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Карта 94
Въпрос
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Отговор
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Карта 95
Въпрос
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Карта 96
Въпрос
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Отговор
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Карта 97
Въпрос
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Карта 98
Въпрос
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Отговор
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Карта 99
Въпрос
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Карта 100
Въпрос
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Отговор
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Карта 101
Въпрос
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Карта 102
Въпрос
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Отговор
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Карта 103
Въпрос
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Карта 104
Въпрос
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Отговор
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Карта 105
Въпрос
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Карта 106
Въпрос
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Отговор
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Карта 107
Въпрос
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Карта 108
Въпрос
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Карта 109
Въпрос
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Карта 110
Въпрос
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Отговор
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Карта 111
Въпрос
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Карта 112
Въпрос
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Отговор
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Карта 113
Въпрос
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Карта 114
Въпрос
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Отговор
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Карта 115
Въпрос
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Карта 116
Въпрос
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Отговор
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Карта 117
Въпрос
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Карта 118
Въпрос
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Отговор
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Карта 119
Въпрос
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Карта 120
Въпрос
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Отговор
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Карта 121
Въпрос
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Карта 122
Въпрос
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Отговор
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Карта 123
Въпрос
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Карта 124
Въпрос
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Отговор
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Карта 125
Въпрос
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Карта 126
Въпрос
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Отговор
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Карта 127
Въпрос
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Карта 128
Въпрос
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Отговор
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Карта 129
Въпрос
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Карта 130
Въпрос
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Отговор
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Карта 131
Въпрос
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Карта 132
Въпрос
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Отговор
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Карта 133
Въпрос
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Карта 134
Въпрос
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Карта 135
Въпрос
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Карта 136
Въпрос
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Отговор
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Карта 137
Въпрос
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Карта 138
Въпрос
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Карта 139
Въпрос
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Карта 140
Въпрос
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Карта 141
Въпрос
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Карта 142
Въпрос
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Отговор
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Карта 143
Въпрос
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Карта 144
Въпрос
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Отговор
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Карта 145
Въпрос
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Карта 146
Въпрос
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Отговор
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Карта 147
Въпрос
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Карта 148
Въпрос
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Отговор
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Карта 149
Въпрос
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Карта 150
Въпрос
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Отговор
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Карта 151
Въпрос
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Карта 152
Въпрос
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Отговор
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Карта 153
Въпрос
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Карта 154
Въпрос
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Отговор
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Карта 155
Въпрос
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Карта 156
Въпрос
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Карта 157
Въпрос
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Карта 158
Въпрос
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Отговор
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Карта 159
Въпрос
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Карта 160
Въпрос
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Отговор
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Карта 161
Въпрос
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Карта 162
Въпрос
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Отговор
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Карта 163
Въпрос
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Карта 164
Въпрос
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Отговор
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Карта 165
Въпрос
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Карта 166
Въпрос
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Отговор
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Карта 167
Въпрос
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Карта 168
Въпрос
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Отговор
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Карта 169
Въпрос
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Карта 170
Въпрос
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Отговор
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Карта 171
Въпрос
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Карта 172
Въпрос
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Отговор
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Карта 173
Въпрос
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Карта 174
Въпрос
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Отговор
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Карта 175
Въпрос
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Карта 176
Въпрос
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Отговор
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Карта 177
Въпрос
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Карта 178
Въпрос
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Отговор
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Карта 179
Въпрос
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Карта 180
Въпрос
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Отговор
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Карта 181
Въпрос
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Карта 182
Въпрос
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Отговор
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Карта 183
Въпрос
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Карта 184
Въпрос
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Карта 185
Въпрос
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Карта 186
Въпрос
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Отговор
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Карта 187
Въпрос
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Карта 188
Въпрос
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Отговор
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Карта 189
Въпрос
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Карта 190
Въпрос
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Отговор
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Карта 191
Въпрос
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Карта 192
Въпрос
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Отговор
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Карта 193
Въпрос
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Карта 194
Въпрос
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Отговор
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Карта 195
Въпрос
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Карта 196
Въпрос
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Отговор
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Карта 197
Въпрос
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Карта 198
Въпрос
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Карта 199
Въпрос
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Карта 200
Въпрос
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Отговор
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 карти
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Карта 201
Въпрос
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Карта 202
Въпрос
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Отговор
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Карта 203
Въпрос
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Карта 204
Въпрос
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Отговор
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Карта 205
Въпрос
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Карта 206
Въпрос
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Отговор
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Карта 207
Въпрос
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Карта 208
Въпрос
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Карта 209
Въпрос
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Карта 210
Въпрос
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Отговор
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Карта 211
Въпрос
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Карта 212
Въпрос
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Отговор
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Карта 213
Въпрос
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Карта 214
Въпрос
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Отговор
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Карта 215
Въпрос
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Карта 216
Въпрос
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Отговор
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Карта 217
Въпрос
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Карта 218
Въпрос
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Карта 219
Въпрос
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Карта 220
Въпрос
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Отговор
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Карта 221
Въпрос
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Карта 222
Въпрос
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Отговор
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Карта 223
Въпрос
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Карта 224
Въпрос
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Отговор
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Карта 225
Въпрос
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Карта 226
Въпрос
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Отговор
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Карта 227
Въпрос
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Карта 228
Въпрос
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Карта 229
Въпрос
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Карта 230
Въпрос
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Карта 231
Въпрос
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Карта 232
Въпрос
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Отговор
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Карта 233
Въпрос
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Карта 234
Въпрос
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Отговор
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Карта 235
Въпрос
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Карта 236
Въпрос
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Отговор
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Карта 237
Въпрос
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Карта 238
Въпрос
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Карта 239
Въпрос
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Карта 240
Въпрос
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Отговор
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Карта 241
Въпрос
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Карта 242
Въпрос
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Отговор
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Карта 243
Въпрос
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Карта 244
Въпрос
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Отговор
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Карта 245
Въпрос
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Карта 246
Въпрос
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Отговор
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Карта 247
Въпрос
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Карта 248
Въпрос
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Отговор
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Карта 249
Въпрос
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Карта 250
Въпрос
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Карта 251
Въпрос
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Карта 252
Въпрос
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Отговор
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Карта 253
Въпрос
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Карта 254
Въпрос
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Отговор
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Карта 255
Въпрос
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Карта 256
Въпрос
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Карта 257
Въпрос
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Карта 258
Въпрос
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Отговор
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Карта 259
Въпрос
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Карта 260
Въпрос
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Отговор
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Карта 261
Въпрос
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Карта 262
Въпрос
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Карта 263
Въпрос
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Карта 264
Въпрос
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Отговор
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Карта 265
Въпрос
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Карта 266
Въпрос
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Отговор
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Карта 267
Въпрос
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Карта 268
Въпрос
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Карта 269
Въпрос
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Карта 270
Въпрос
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Отговор
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Карта 271
Въпрос
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Карта 272
Въпрос
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Карта 273
Въпрос
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Карта 274
Въпрос
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Карта 275
Въпрос
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Карта 276
Въпрос
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Карта 277
Въпрос
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Карта 278
Въпрос
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Карта 279
Въпрос
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Карта 280
Въпрос
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Отговор
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Карта 281
Въпрос
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Карта 282
Въпрос
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Карта 283
Въпрос
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Карта 284
Въпрос
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Отговор
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Карта 285
Въпрос
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Карта 286
Въпрос
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Отговор
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Карта 287
Въпрос
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Карта 288
Въпрос
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Отговор
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Карта 289
Въпрос
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Карта 290
Въпрос
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Отговор
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Карта 291
Въпрос
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Карта 292
Въпрос
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Отговор
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Карта 293
Въпрос
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Карта 294
Въпрос
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Карта 295
Въпрос
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Карта 296
Въпрос
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Отговор
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Карта 297
Въпрос
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Карта 298
Въпрос
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Отговор
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Карта 299
Въпрос
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Карта 300
Въпрос
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Отговор
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Карта 301
Въпрос
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Карта 302
Въпрос
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Отговор
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Карта 303
Въпрос
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Карта 304
Въпрос
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Отговор
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Карта 305
Въпрос
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Карта 306
Въпрос
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Отговор
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Карта 307
Въпрос
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Карта 308
Въпрос
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Карта 309
Въпрос
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Карта 310
Въпрос
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Отговор
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Карта 311
Въпрос
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Карта 312
Въпрос
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Отговор
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Карта 313
Въпрос
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Карта 314
Въпрос
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Карта 315
Въпрос
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Карта 316
Въпрос
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Отговор
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Карта 317
Въпрос
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Карта 318
Въпрос
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Отговор
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Карта 319
Въпрос
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Карта 320
Въпрос
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Карта 321
Въпрос
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Карта 322
Въпрос
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Карта 323
Въпрос
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Карта 324
Въпрос
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Отговор
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Карта 325
Въпрос
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Карта 326
Въпрос
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Карта 327
Въпрос
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Карта 328
Въпрос
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Отговор
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Карта 329
Въпрос
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Карта 330
Въпрос
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Отговор
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Карта 331
Въпрос
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Карта 332
Въпрос
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Карта 333
Въпрос
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Карта 334
Въпрос
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Карта 335
Въпрос
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Отговор
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Карта 336
Въпрос
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Отговор
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Карта 337
Въпрос
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Карта 338
Въпрос
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Отговор
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Карта 339
Въпрос
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Отговор
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Карта 340
Въпрос
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Отговор
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Карта 341
Въпрос
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Отговор
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Карта 342
Въпрос
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Отговор
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Карта 343
Въпрос
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Отговор
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Карта 344
Въпрос
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Отговор
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Карта 345
Въпрос
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Отговор
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Карта 346
Въпрос
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Отговор
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Карта 347
Въпрос
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Отговор
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Карта 348
Въпрос
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Отговор
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Карта 349
Въпрос
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Отговор
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Карта 350
Въпрос
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Отговор
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Карта 351
Въпрос
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Отговор
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Карта 352
Въпрос
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Отговор
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Карта 353
Въпрос
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Отговор
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Карта 354
Въпрос
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Отговор
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Карта 355
Въпрос
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Отговор
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Карта 356
Въпрос
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Отговор
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Карта 357
Въпрос
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Отговор
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Карта 358
Въпрос
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Отговор
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Карта 359
Въпрос
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Отговор
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Карта 360
Въпрос
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Отговор
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Карта 361
Въпрос
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Отговор
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Карта 362
Въпрос
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Отговор
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Карта 363
Въпрос
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Отговор
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Карта 364
Въпрос
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Отговор
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Карта 365
Въпрос
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Отговор
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Карта 366
Въпрос
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Отговор
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Карта 367
Въпрос
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Отговор
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Карта 368
Въпрос
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Отговор
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Карта 369
Въпрос
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Отговор
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Карта 370
Въпрос
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Отговор
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Карта 371
Въпрос
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Отговор
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Карта 372
Въпрос
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Отговор
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Карта 373
Въпрос
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Отговор
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Карта 374
Въпрос
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Отговор
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Карта 375
Въпрос
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Отговор
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Карта 376
Въпрос
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Отговор
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Карта 377
Въпрос
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Отговор
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Карта 378
Въпрос
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Отговор
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Карта 379
Въпрос
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Отговор
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Карта 380
Въпрос
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Отговор
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Карта 381
Въпрос
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Отговор
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Карта 382
Въпрос
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Отговор
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Карта 383
Въпрос
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Отговор
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Карта 384
Въпрос
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Отговор
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Карта 385
Въпрос
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Отговор
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Карта 386
Въпрос
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Отговор
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Карта 387
Въпрос
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Отговор
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Карта 388
Въпрос
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Отговор
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Карта 389
Въпрос
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Отговор
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Карта 390
Въпрос
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Отговор
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Карта 391
Въпрос
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Отговор
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Карта 392
Въпрос
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Отговор
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Карта 393
Въпрос
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Отговор
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Карта 394
Въпрос
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Отговор
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Карта 395
Въпрос
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Отговор
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Карта 396
Въпрос
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Отговор
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Карта 397
Въпрос
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Отговор
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Карта 398
Въпрос
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Отговор
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Карта 399
Въпрос
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Отговор
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Карта 400
Въпрос
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Отговор
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 карти
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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