JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
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The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Tämän pakan kortit
Kortti 1
Kysymys
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kortti 2
Kysymys
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kortti 3
Kysymys
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kortti 4
Kysymys
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kortti 5
Kysymys
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kortti 6
Kysymys
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Vastaus
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kortti 7
Kysymys
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kortti 8
Kysymys
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Vastaus
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kortti 9
Kysymys
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kortti 10
Kysymys
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Vastaus
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kortti 11
Kysymys
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kortti 12
Kysymys
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Vastaus
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kortti 13
Kysymys
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kortti 14
Kysymys
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Vastaus
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kortti 15
Kysymys
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kortti 16
Kysymys
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Vastaus
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kortti 17
Kysymys
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kortti 18
Kysymys
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Vastaus
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kortti 19
Kysymys
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kortti 20
Kysymys
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Vastaus
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kortti 21
Kysymys
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kortti 22
Kysymys
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Vastaus
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kortti 23
Kysymys
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kortti 24
Kysymys
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Vastaus
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kortti 25
Kysymys
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kortti 26
Kysymys
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Vastaus
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kortti 27
Kysymys
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kortti 28
Kysymys
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Vastaus
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kortti 29
Kysymys
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kortti 30
Kysymys
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Vastaus
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kortti 31
Kysymys
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kortti 32
Kysymys
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Vastaus
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kortti 33
Kysymys
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kortti 34
Kysymys
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kortti 35
Kysymys
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kortti 36
Kysymys
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Vastaus
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kortti 37
Kysymys
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kortti 38
Kysymys
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Vastaus
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kortti 39
Kysymys
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kortti 40
Kysymys
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Vastaus
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kortti 41
Kysymys
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kortti 42
Kysymys
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Vastaus
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kortti 43
Kysymys
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kortti 44
Kysymys
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Vastaus
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kortti 45
Kysymys
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kortti 46
Kysymys
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Vastaus
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kortti 47
Kysymys
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kortti 48
Kysymys
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Vastaus
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kortti 49
Kysymys
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kortti 50
Kysymys
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kortti 51
Kysymys
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kortti 52
Kysymys
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Vastaus
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kortti 53
Kysymys
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kortti 54
Kysymys
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Vastaus
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kortti 55
Kysymys
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kortti 56
Kysymys
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kortti 57
Kysymys
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kortti 58
Kysymys
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Vastaus
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kortti 59
Kysymys
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kortti 60
Kysymys
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Vastaus
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kortti 61
Kysymys
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kortti 62
Kysymys
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Vastaus
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kortti 63
Kysymys
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kortti 64
Kysymys
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Vastaus
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kortti 65
Kysymys
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kortti 66
Kysymys
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Vastaus
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kortti 67
Kysymys
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kortti 68
Kysymys
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Vastaus
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kortti 69
Kysymys
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kortti 70
Kysymys
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Vastaus
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kortti 71
Kysymys
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kortti 72
Kysymys
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Vastaus
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kortti 73
Kysymys
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kortti 74
Kysymys
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Vastaus
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kortti 75
Kysymys
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kortti 76
Kysymys
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Vastaus
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kortti 77
Kysymys
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kortti 78
Kysymys
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Vastaus
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kortti 79
Kysymys
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kortti 80
Kysymys
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kortti 81
Kysymys
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kortti 82
Kysymys
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Vastaus
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kortti 83
Kysymys
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kortti 84
Kysymys
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Vastaus
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kortti 85
Kysymys
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kortti 86
Kysymys
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Vastaus
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kortti 87
Kysymys
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kortti 88
Kysymys
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Vastaus
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kortti 89
Kysymys
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kortti 90
Kysymys
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kortti 91
Kysymys
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kortti 92
Kysymys
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Vastaus
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kortti 93
Kysymys
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kortti 94
Kysymys
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Vastaus
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kortti 95
Kysymys
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kortti 96
Kysymys
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Vastaus
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kortti 97
Kysymys
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kortti 98
Kysymys
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Vastaus
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kortti 99
Kysymys
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kortti 100
Kysymys
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Vastaus
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kortti 101
Kysymys
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kortti 102
Kysymys
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Vastaus
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kortti 103
Kysymys
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kortti 104
Kysymys
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Vastaus
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kortti 105
Kysymys
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kortti 106
Kysymys
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Vastaus
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kortti 107
Kysymys
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kortti 108
Kysymys
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kortti 109
Kysymys
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kortti 110
Kysymys
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Vastaus
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kortti 111
Kysymys
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kortti 112
Kysymys
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Vastaus
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kortti 113
Kysymys
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kortti 114
Kysymys
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Vastaus
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kortti 115
Kysymys
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kortti 116
Kysymys
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Vastaus
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kortti 117
Kysymys
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kortti 118
Kysymys
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Vastaus
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kortti 119
Kysymys
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kortti 120
Kysymys
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Vastaus
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kortti 121
Kysymys
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kortti 122
Kysymys
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Vastaus
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kortti 123
Kysymys
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kortti 124
Kysymys
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Vastaus
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kortti 125
Kysymys
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kortti 126
Kysymys
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Vastaus
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kortti 127
Kysymys
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kortti 128
Kysymys
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Vastaus
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kortti 129
Kysymys
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kortti 130
Kysymys
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Vastaus
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kortti 131
Kysymys
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kortti 132
Kysymys
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Vastaus
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kortti 133
Kysymys
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kortti 134
Kysymys
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kortti 135
Kysymys
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kortti 136
Kysymys
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Vastaus
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kortti 137
Kysymys
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kortti 138
Kysymys
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kortti 139
Kysymys
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kortti 140
Kysymys
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kortti 141
Kysymys
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kortti 142
Kysymys
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Vastaus
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kortti 143
Kysymys
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kortti 144
Kysymys
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Vastaus
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kortti 145
Kysymys
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kortti 146
Kysymys
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Vastaus
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kortti 147
Kysymys
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kortti 148
Kysymys
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Vastaus
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kortti 149
Kysymys
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kortti 150
Kysymys
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Vastaus
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kortti 151
Kysymys
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kortti 152
Kysymys
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Vastaus
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kortti 153
Kysymys
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kortti 154
Kysymys
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Vastaus
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kortti 155
Kysymys
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kortti 156
Kysymys
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kortti 157
Kysymys
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kortti 158
Kysymys
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Vastaus
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kortti 159
Kysymys
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kortti 160
Kysymys
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Vastaus
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kortti 161
Kysymys
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kortti 162
Kysymys
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Vastaus
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kortti 163
Kysymys
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kortti 164
Kysymys
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Vastaus
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kortti 165
Kysymys
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kortti 166
Kysymys
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Vastaus
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kortti 167
Kysymys
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kortti 168
Kysymys
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Vastaus
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kortti 169
Kysymys
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kortti 170
Kysymys
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Vastaus
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kortti 171
Kysymys
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kortti 172
Kysymys
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Vastaus
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kortti 173
Kysymys
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kortti 174
Kysymys
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Vastaus
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kortti 175
Kysymys
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kortti 176
Kysymys
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Vastaus
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kortti 177
Kysymys
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kortti 178
Kysymys
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Vastaus
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kortti 179
Kysymys
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kortti 180
Kysymys
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Vastaus
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kortti 181
Kysymys
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kortti 182
Kysymys
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Vastaus
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kortti 183
Kysymys
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kortti 184
Kysymys
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kortti 185
Kysymys
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kortti 186
Kysymys
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Vastaus
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kortti 187
Kysymys
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kortti 188
Kysymys
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Vastaus
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kortti 189
Kysymys
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kortti 190
Kysymys
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Vastaus
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kortti 191
Kysymys
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kortti 192
Kysymys
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Vastaus
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kortti 193
Kysymys
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kortti 194
Kysymys
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Vastaus
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kortti 195
Kysymys
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kortti 196
Kysymys
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Vastaus
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kortti 197
Kysymys
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kortti 198
Kysymys
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kortti 199
Kysymys
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kortti 200
Kysymys
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Vastaus
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 korttia
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Opiskele tätä pakkaa ilmaiseksiNibomo avautuu, jotta voit aloittaa opiskelun.
Kortti 201
Kysymys
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kortti 202
Kysymys
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Vastaus
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kortti 203
Kysymys
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kortti 204
Kysymys
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Vastaus
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kortti 205
Kysymys
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kortti 206
Kysymys
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Vastaus
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kortti 207
Kysymys
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kortti 208
Kysymys
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kortti 209
Kysymys
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kortti 210
Kysymys
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Vastaus
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kortti 211
Kysymys
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kortti 212
Kysymys
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Vastaus
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kortti 213
Kysymys
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kortti 214
Kysymys
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Vastaus
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kortti 215
Kysymys
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kortti 216
Kysymys
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Vastaus
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kortti 217
Kysymys
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kortti 218
Kysymys
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kortti 219
Kysymys
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kortti 220
Kysymys
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Vastaus
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kortti 221
Kysymys
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kortti 222
Kysymys
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Vastaus
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kortti 223
Kysymys
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kortti 224
Kysymys
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Vastaus
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kortti 225
Kysymys
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kortti 226
Kysymys
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Vastaus
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kortti 227
Kysymys
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kortti 228
Kysymys
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kortti 229
Kysymys
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kortti 230
Kysymys
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kortti 231
Kysymys
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kortti 232
Kysymys
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Vastaus
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kortti 233
Kysymys
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kortti 234
Kysymys
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Vastaus
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kortti 235
Kysymys
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kortti 236
Kysymys
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Vastaus
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kortti 237
Kysymys
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kortti 238
Kysymys
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kortti 239
Kysymys
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kortti 240
Kysymys
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Vastaus
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kortti 241
Kysymys
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kortti 242
Kysymys
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Vastaus
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kortti 243
Kysymys
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kortti 244
Kysymys
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Vastaus
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kortti 245
Kysymys
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kortti 246
Kysymys
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Vastaus
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kortti 247
Kysymys
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kortti 248
Kysymys
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Vastaus
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kortti 249
Kysymys
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kortti 250
Kysymys
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kortti 251
Kysymys
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kortti 252
Kysymys
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Vastaus
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kortti 253
Kysymys
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kortti 254
Kysymys
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Vastaus
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kortti 255
Kysymys
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kortti 256
Kysymys
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kortti 257
Kysymys
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kortti 258
Kysymys
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Vastaus
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kortti 259
Kysymys
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kortti 260
Kysymys
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Vastaus
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kortti 261
Kysymys
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kortti 262
Kysymys
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kortti 263
Kysymys
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kortti 264
Kysymys
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Vastaus
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kortti 265
Kysymys
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kortti 266
Kysymys
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Vastaus
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kortti 267
Kysymys
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kortti 268
Kysymys
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kortti 269
Kysymys
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kortti 270
Kysymys
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Vastaus
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kortti 271
Kysymys
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kortti 272
Kysymys
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kortti 273
Kysymys
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kortti 274
Kysymys
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kortti 275
Kysymys
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kortti 276
Kysymys
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kortti 277
Kysymys
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kortti 278
Kysymys
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kortti 279
Kysymys
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kortti 280
Kysymys
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Vastaus
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kortti 281
Kysymys
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kortti 282
Kysymys
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kortti 283
Kysymys
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kortti 284
Kysymys
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Vastaus
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kortti 285
Kysymys
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kortti 286
Kysymys
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Vastaus
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kortti 287
Kysymys
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kortti 288
Kysymys
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Vastaus
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kortti 289
Kysymys
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kortti 290
Kysymys
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Vastaus
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kortti 291
Kysymys
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kortti 292
Kysymys
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Vastaus
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kortti 293
Kysymys
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kortti 294
Kysymys
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kortti 295
Kysymys
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kortti 296
Kysymys
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Vastaus
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kortti 297
Kysymys
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kortti 298
Kysymys
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Vastaus
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kortti 299
Kysymys
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kortti 300
Kysymys
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Vastaus
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kortti 301
Kysymys
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kortti 302
Kysymys
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Vastaus
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kortti 303
Kysymys
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kortti 304
Kysymys
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Vastaus
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kortti 305
Kysymys
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kortti 306
Kysymys
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Vastaus
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kortti 307
Kysymys
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kortti 308
Kysymys
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kortti 309
Kysymys
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kortti 310
Kysymys
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Vastaus
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kortti 311
Kysymys
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kortti 312
Kysymys
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Vastaus
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kortti 313
Kysymys
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kortti 314
Kysymys
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kortti 315
Kysymys
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kortti 316
Kysymys
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Vastaus
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kortti 317
Kysymys
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kortti 318
Kysymys
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Vastaus
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kortti 319
Kysymys
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kortti 320
Kysymys
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kortti 321
Kysymys
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kortti 322
Kysymys
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kortti 323
Kysymys
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kortti 324
Kysymys
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Vastaus
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kortti 325
Kysymys
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kortti 326
Kysymys
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kortti 327
Kysymys
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kortti 328
Kysymys
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Vastaus
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kortti 329
Kysymys
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kortti 330
Kysymys
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Vastaus
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kortti 331
Kysymys
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kortti 332
Kysymys
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kortti 333
Kysymys
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kortti 334
Kysymys
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kortti 335
Kysymys
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Vastaus
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kortti 336
Kysymys
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Vastaus
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kortti 337
Kysymys
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kortti 338
Kysymys
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Vastaus
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kortti 339
Kysymys
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Vastaus
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kortti 340
Kysymys
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Vastaus
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kortti 341
Kysymys
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Vastaus
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kortti 342
Kysymys
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Vastaus
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kortti 343
Kysymys
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Vastaus
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kortti 344
Kysymys
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Vastaus
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kortti 345
Kysymys
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Vastaus
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kortti 346
Kysymys
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Vastaus
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kortti 347
Kysymys
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Vastaus
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kortti 348
Kysymys
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Vastaus
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kortti 349
Kysymys
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Vastaus
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kortti 350
Kysymys
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Vastaus
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kortti 351
Kysymys
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Vastaus
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kortti 352
Kysymys
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Vastaus
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kortti 353
Kysymys
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Vastaus
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kortti 354
Kysymys
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Vastaus
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kortti 355
Kysymys
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Vastaus
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kortti 356
Kysymys
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Vastaus
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kortti 357
Kysymys
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Vastaus
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kortti 358
Kysymys
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Vastaus
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kortti 359
Kysymys
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Vastaus
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kortti 360
Kysymys
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Vastaus
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kortti 361
Kysymys
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Vastaus
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kortti 362
Kysymys
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Vastaus
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kortti 363
Kysymys
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Vastaus
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kortti 364
Kysymys
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Vastaus
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kortti 365
Kysymys
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Vastaus
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kortti 366
Kysymys
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Vastaus
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kortti 367
Kysymys
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Vastaus
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kortti 368
Kysymys
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Vastaus
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kortti 369
Kysymys
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Vastaus
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kortti 370
Kysymys
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Vastaus
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kortti 371
Kysymys
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Vastaus
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kortti 372
Kysymys
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Vastaus
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kortti 373
Kysymys
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Vastaus
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kortti 374
Kysymys
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Vastaus
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kortti 375
Kysymys
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Vastaus
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kortti 376
Kysymys
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Vastaus
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kortti 377
Kysymys
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Vastaus
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kortti 378
Kysymys
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Vastaus
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kortti 379
Kysymys
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Vastaus
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kortti 380
Kysymys
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Vastaus
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kortti 381
Kysymys
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Vastaus
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kortti 382
Kysymys
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Vastaus
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kortti 383
Kysymys
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Vastaus
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kortti 384
Kysymys
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Vastaus
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kortti 385
Kysymys
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Vastaus
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kortti 386
Kysymys
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Vastaus
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kortti 387
Kysymys
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Vastaus
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kortti 388
Kysymys
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Vastaus
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kortti 389
Kysymys
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Vastaus
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kortti 390
Kysymys
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Vastaus
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kortti 391
Kysymys
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Vastaus
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kortti 392
Kysymys
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Vastaus
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kortti 393
Kysymys
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Vastaus
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kortti 394
Kysymys
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Vastaus
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kortti 395
Kysymys
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Vastaus
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kortti 396
Kysymys
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Vastaus
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kortti 397
Kysymys
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Vastaus
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kortti 398
Kysymys
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Vastaus
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kortti 399
Kysymys
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Vastaus
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kortti 400
Kysymys
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Vastaus
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 korttia
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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