JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Om denne bunke
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Kort i denne bunke
Kort 1
Spørgsmål
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kort 2
Spørgsmål
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kort 3
Spørgsmål
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kort 4
Spørgsmål
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kort 5
Spørgsmål
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kort 6
Spørgsmål
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Svar
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kort 7
Spørgsmål
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kort 8
Spørgsmål
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Svar
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kort 9
Spørgsmål
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kort 10
Spørgsmål
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Svar
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kort 11
Spørgsmål
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kort 12
Spørgsmål
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Svar
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kort 13
Spørgsmål
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kort 14
Spørgsmål
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Svar
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kort 15
Spørgsmål
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kort 16
Spørgsmål
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Svar
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kort 17
Spørgsmål
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kort 18
Spørgsmål
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Svar
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kort 19
Spørgsmål
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kort 20
Spørgsmål
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Svar
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kort 21
Spørgsmål
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kort 22
Spørgsmål
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Svar
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kort 23
Spørgsmål
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kort 24
Spørgsmål
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Svar
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kort 25
Spørgsmål
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kort 26
Spørgsmål
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Svar
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kort 27
Spørgsmål
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kort 28
Spørgsmål
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Svar
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kort 29
Spørgsmål
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kort 30
Spørgsmål
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Svar
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kort 31
Spørgsmål
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kort 32
Spørgsmål
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Svar
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kort 33
Spørgsmål
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kort 34
Spørgsmål
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kort 35
Spørgsmål
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kort 36
Spørgsmål
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Svar
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kort 37
Spørgsmål
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kort 38
Spørgsmål
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Svar
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kort 39
Spørgsmål
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kort 40
Spørgsmål
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Svar
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kort 41
Spørgsmål
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kort 42
Spørgsmål
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Svar
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kort 43
Spørgsmål
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kort 44
Spørgsmål
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Svar
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kort 45
Spørgsmål
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kort 46
Spørgsmål
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Svar
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kort 47
Spørgsmål
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kort 48
Spørgsmål
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Svar
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kort 49
Spørgsmål
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kort 50
Spørgsmål
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kort 51
Spørgsmål
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kort 52
Spørgsmål
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Svar
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kort 53
Spørgsmål
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kort 54
Spørgsmål
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Svar
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kort 55
Spørgsmål
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kort 56
Spørgsmål
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kort 57
Spørgsmål
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kort 58
Spørgsmål
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Svar
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kort 59
Spørgsmål
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kort 60
Spørgsmål
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Svar
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kort 61
Spørgsmål
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kort 62
Spørgsmål
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Svar
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kort 63
Spørgsmål
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kort 64
Spørgsmål
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Svar
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kort 65
Spørgsmål
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kort 66
Spørgsmål
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Svar
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kort 67
Spørgsmål
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kort 68
Spørgsmål
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Svar
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kort 69
Spørgsmål
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kort 70
Spørgsmål
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Svar
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kort 71
Spørgsmål
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kort 72
Spørgsmål
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Svar
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kort 73
Spørgsmål
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kort 74
Spørgsmål
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Svar
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kort 75
Spørgsmål
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kort 76
Spørgsmål
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Svar
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kort 77
Spørgsmål
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kort 78
Spørgsmål
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Svar
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kort 79
Spørgsmål
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kort 80
Spørgsmål
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kort 81
Spørgsmål
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kort 82
Spørgsmål
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Svar
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kort 83
Spørgsmål
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kort 84
Spørgsmål
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Svar
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kort 85
Spørgsmål
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kort 86
Spørgsmål
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Svar
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kort 87
Spørgsmål
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kort 88
Spørgsmål
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Svar
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kort 89
Spørgsmål
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kort 90
Spørgsmål
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kort 91
Spørgsmål
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kort 92
Spørgsmål
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Svar
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kort 93
Spørgsmål
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kort 94
Spørgsmål
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Svar
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kort 95
Spørgsmål
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kort 96
Spørgsmål
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Svar
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kort 97
Spørgsmål
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kort 98
Spørgsmål
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Svar
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kort 99
Spørgsmål
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kort 100
Spørgsmål
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Svar
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kort 101
Spørgsmål
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kort 102
Spørgsmål
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Svar
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kort 103
Spørgsmål
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kort 104
Spørgsmål
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Svar
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kort 105
Spørgsmål
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kort 106
Spørgsmål
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Svar
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kort 107
Spørgsmål
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kort 108
Spørgsmål
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kort 109
Spørgsmål
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kort 110
Spørgsmål
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Svar
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kort 111
Spørgsmål
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kort 112
Spørgsmål
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Svar
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kort 113
Spørgsmål
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kort 114
Spørgsmål
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Svar
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kort 115
Spørgsmål
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kort 116
Spørgsmål
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Svar
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kort 117
Spørgsmål
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kort 118
Spørgsmål
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Svar
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kort 119
Spørgsmål
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kort 120
Spørgsmål
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Svar
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kort 121
Spørgsmål
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kort 122
Spørgsmål
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Svar
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kort 123
Spørgsmål
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kort 124
Spørgsmål
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Svar
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kort 125
Spørgsmål
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kort 126
Spørgsmål
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Svar
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kort 127
Spørgsmål
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kort 128
Spørgsmål
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Svar
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kort 129
Spørgsmål
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kort 130
Spørgsmål
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Svar
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kort 131
Spørgsmål
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kort 132
Spørgsmål
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Svar
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kort 133
Spørgsmål
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kort 134
Spørgsmål
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kort 135
Spørgsmål
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kort 136
Spørgsmål
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Svar
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kort 137
Spørgsmål
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kort 138
Spørgsmål
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kort 139
Spørgsmål
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kort 140
Spørgsmål
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kort 141
Spørgsmål
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kort 142
Spørgsmål
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Svar
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kort 143
Spørgsmål
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kort 144
Spørgsmål
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Svar
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kort 145
Spørgsmål
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kort 146
Spørgsmål
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Svar
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kort 147
Spørgsmål
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kort 148
Spørgsmål
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Svar
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kort 149
Spørgsmål
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kort 150
Spørgsmål
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Svar
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kort 151
Spørgsmål
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kort 152
Spørgsmål
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Svar
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kort 153
Spørgsmål
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kort 154
Spørgsmål
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Svar
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kort 155
Spørgsmål
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kort 156
Spørgsmål
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kort 157
Spørgsmål
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kort 158
Spørgsmål
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Svar
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kort 159
Spørgsmål
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kort 160
Spørgsmål
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Svar
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kort 161
Spørgsmål
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kort 162
Spørgsmål
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Svar
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kort 163
Spørgsmål
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kort 164
Spørgsmål
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Svar
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kort 165
Spørgsmål
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kort 166
Spørgsmål
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Svar
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kort 167
Spørgsmål
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kort 168
Spørgsmål
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Svar
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kort 169
Spørgsmål
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kort 170
Spørgsmål
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Svar
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kort 171
Spørgsmål
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kort 172
Spørgsmål
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Svar
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kort 173
Spørgsmål
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kort 174
Spørgsmål
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Svar
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kort 175
Spørgsmål
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kort 176
Spørgsmål
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Svar
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kort 177
Spørgsmål
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kort 178
Spørgsmål
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Svar
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kort 179
Spørgsmål
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kort 180
Spørgsmål
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Svar
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kort 181
Spørgsmål
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kort 182
Spørgsmål
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Svar
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kort 183
Spørgsmål
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kort 184
Spørgsmål
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kort 185
Spørgsmål
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kort 186
Spørgsmål
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Svar
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kort 187
Spørgsmål
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kort 188
Spørgsmål
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Svar
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kort 189
Spørgsmål
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kort 190
Spørgsmål
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Svar
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kort 191
Spørgsmål
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kort 192
Spørgsmål
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Svar
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kort 193
Spørgsmål
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kort 194
Spørgsmål
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Svar
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kort 195
Spørgsmål
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kort 196
Spørgsmål
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Svar
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kort 197
Spørgsmål
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kort 198
Spørgsmål
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kort 199
Spørgsmål
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kort 200
Spørgsmål
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Svar
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
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JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Kort 201
Spørgsmål
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kort 202
Spørgsmål
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Svar
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kort 203
Spørgsmål
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kort 204
Spørgsmål
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Svar
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kort 205
Spørgsmål
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kort 206
Spørgsmål
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Svar
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kort 207
Spørgsmål
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kort 208
Spørgsmål
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kort 209
Spørgsmål
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kort 210
Spørgsmål
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Svar
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kort 211
Spørgsmål
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kort 212
Spørgsmål
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Svar
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kort 213
Spørgsmål
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kort 214
Spørgsmål
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Svar
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kort 215
Spørgsmål
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kort 216
Spørgsmål
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Svar
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kort 217
Spørgsmål
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kort 218
Spørgsmål
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kort 219
Spørgsmål
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kort 220
Spørgsmål
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Svar
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kort 221
Spørgsmål
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kort 222
Spørgsmål
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Svar
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kort 223
Spørgsmål
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kort 224
Spørgsmål
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Svar
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kort 225
Spørgsmål
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kort 226
Spørgsmål
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Svar
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kort 227
Spørgsmål
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kort 228
Spørgsmål
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kort 229
Spørgsmål
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kort 230
Spørgsmål
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kort 231
Spørgsmål
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kort 232
Spørgsmål
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Svar
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kort 233
Spørgsmål
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kort 234
Spørgsmål
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Svar
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kort 235
Spørgsmål
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kort 236
Spørgsmål
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Svar
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kort 237
Spørgsmål
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kort 238
Spørgsmål
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kort 239
Spørgsmål
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kort 240
Spørgsmål
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Svar
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kort 241
Spørgsmål
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kort 242
Spørgsmål
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Svar
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kort 243
Spørgsmål
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kort 244
Spørgsmål
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Svar
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kort 245
Spørgsmål
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kort 246
Spørgsmål
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Svar
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kort 247
Spørgsmål
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kort 248
Spørgsmål
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Svar
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kort 249
Spørgsmål
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kort 250
Spørgsmål
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kort 251
Spørgsmål
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kort 252
Spørgsmål
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Svar
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kort 253
Spørgsmål
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kort 254
Spørgsmål
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Svar
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kort 255
Spørgsmål
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kort 256
Spørgsmål
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kort 257
Spørgsmål
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kort 258
Spørgsmål
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Svar
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kort 259
Spørgsmål
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kort 260
Spørgsmål
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Svar
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kort 261
Spørgsmål
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kort 262
Spørgsmål
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kort 263
Spørgsmål
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kort 264
Spørgsmål
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Svar
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kort 265
Spørgsmål
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kort 266
Spørgsmål
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Svar
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kort 267
Spørgsmål
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kort 268
Spørgsmål
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kort 269
Spørgsmål
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kort 270
Spørgsmål
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Svar
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kort 271
Spørgsmål
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kort 272
Spørgsmål
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kort 273
Spørgsmål
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kort 274
Spørgsmål
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kort 275
Spørgsmål
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kort 276
Spørgsmål
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kort 277
Spørgsmål
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kort 278
Spørgsmål
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kort 279
Spørgsmål
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kort 280
Spørgsmål
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Svar
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kort 281
Spørgsmål
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kort 282
Spørgsmål
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kort 283
Spørgsmål
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kort 284
Spørgsmål
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Svar
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kort 285
Spørgsmål
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kort 286
Spørgsmål
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Svar
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kort 287
Spørgsmål
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kort 288
Spørgsmål
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Svar
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kort 289
Spørgsmål
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kort 290
Spørgsmål
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Svar
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kort 291
Spørgsmål
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kort 292
Spørgsmål
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Svar
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kort 293
Spørgsmål
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kort 294
Spørgsmål
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kort 295
Spørgsmål
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kort 296
Spørgsmål
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Svar
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kort 297
Spørgsmål
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kort 298
Spørgsmål
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Svar
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kort 299
Spørgsmål
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kort 300
Spørgsmål
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Svar
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kort 301
Spørgsmål
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kort 302
Spørgsmål
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Svar
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kort 303
Spørgsmål
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kort 304
Spørgsmål
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Svar
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kort 305
Spørgsmål
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kort 306
Spørgsmål
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Svar
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kort 307
Spørgsmål
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kort 308
Spørgsmål
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kort 309
Spørgsmål
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kort 310
Spørgsmål
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Svar
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kort 311
Spørgsmål
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kort 312
Spørgsmål
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Svar
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kort 313
Spørgsmål
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kort 314
Spørgsmål
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kort 315
Spørgsmål
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kort 316
Spørgsmål
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Svar
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kort 317
Spørgsmål
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kort 318
Spørgsmål
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Svar
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kort 319
Spørgsmål
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kort 320
Spørgsmål
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kort 321
Spørgsmål
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kort 322
Spørgsmål
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kort 323
Spørgsmål
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kort 324
Spørgsmål
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Svar
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kort 325
Spørgsmål
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kort 326
Spørgsmål
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kort 327
Spørgsmål
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kort 328
Spørgsmål
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Svar
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kort 329
Spørgsmål
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kort 330
Spørgsmål
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Svar
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kort 331
Spørgsmål
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kort 332
Spørgsmål
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kort 333
Spørgsmål
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kort 334
Spørgsmål
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kort 335
Spørgsmål
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Svar
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kort 336
Spørgsmål
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Svar
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kort 337
Spørgsmål
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kort 338
Spørgsmål
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Svar
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kort 339
Spørgsmål
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Svar
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kort 340
Spørgsmål
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Svar
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kort 341
Spørgsmål
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Svar
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kort 342
Spørgsmål
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Svar
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kort 343
Spørgsmål
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Svar
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kort 344
Spørgsmål
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Svar
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kort 345
Spørgsmål
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Svar
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kort 346
Spørgsmål
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Svar
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kort 347
Spørgsmål
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Svar
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kort 348
Spørgsmål
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Svar
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kort 349
Spørgsmål
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Svar
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kort 350
Spørgsmål
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Svar
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kort 351
Spørgsmål
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Svar
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kort 352
Spørgsmål
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Svar
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kort 353
Spørgsmål
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Svar
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kort 354
Spørgsmål
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Svar
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kort 355
Spørgsmål
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Svar
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kort 356
Spørgsmål
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Svar
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kort 357
Spørgsmål
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Svar
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kort 358
Spørgsmål
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Svar
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kort 359
Spørgsmål
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Svar
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kort 360
Spørgsmål
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Svar
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kort 361
Spørgsmål
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Svar
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kort 362
Spørgsmål
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Svar
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kort 363
Spørgsmål
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Svar
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kort 364
Spørgsmål
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Svar
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kort 365
Spørgsmål
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Svar
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kort 366
Spørgsmål
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Svar
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kort 367
Spørgsmål
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Svar
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kort 368
Spørgsmål
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Svar
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kort 369
Spørgsmål
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Svar
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kort 370
Spørgsmål
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Svar
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kort 371
Spørgsmål
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Svar
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kort 372
Spørgsmål
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Svar
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kort 373
Spørgsmål
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Svar
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kort 374
Spørgsmål
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Svar
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kort 375
Spørgsmål
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Svar
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kort 376
Spørgsmål
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Svar
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kort 377
Spørgsmål
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Svar
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kort 378
Spørgsmål
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Svar
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kort 379
Spørgsmål
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Svar
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kort 380
Spørgsmål
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Svar
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kort 381
Spørgsmål
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Svar
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kort 382
Spørgsmål
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Svar
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kort 383
Spørgsmål
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Svar
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kort 384
Spørgsmål
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Svar
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kort 385
Spørgsmål
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Svar
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kort 386
Spørgsmål
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Svar
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kort 387
Spørgsmål
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Svar
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kort 388
Spørgsmål
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Svar
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kort 389
Spørgsmål
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Svar
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kort 390
Spørgsmål
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Svar
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kort 391
Spørgsmål
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Svar
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kort 392
Spørgsmål
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Svar
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kort 393
Spørgsmål
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Svar
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kort 394
Spørgsmål
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Svar
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kort 395
Spørgsmål
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Svar
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kort 396
Spørgsmål
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Svar
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kort 397
Spørgsmål
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Svar
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kort 398
Spørgsmål
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Svar
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kort 399
Spørgsmål
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Svar
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kort 400
Spørgsmål
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Svar
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kort
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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