JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
O tem kompletu
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Kartice v tem kompletu
Kartica 1
Vprašanje
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kartica 2
Vprašanje
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kartica 3
Vprašanje
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kartica 4
Vprašanje
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kartica 5
Vprašanje
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kartica 6
Vprašanje
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Odgovor
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kartica 7
Vprašanje
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kartica 8
Vprašanje
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Odgovor
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kartica 9
Vprašanje
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kartica 10
Vprašanje
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Odgovor
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kartica 11
Vprašanje
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kartica 12
Vprašanje
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Odgovor
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kartica 13
Vprašanje
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kartica 14
Vprašanje
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Odgovor
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kartica 15
Vprašanje
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kartica 16
Vprašanje
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Odgovor
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kartica 17
Vprašanje
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kartica 18
Vprašanje
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Odgovor
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kartica 19
Vprašanje
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kartica 20
Vprašanje
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Odgovor
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kartica 21
Vprašanje
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kartica 22
Vprašanje
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Odgovor
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kartica 23
Vprašanje
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kartica 24
Vprašanje
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Odgovor
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kartica 25
Vprašanje
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kartica 26
Vprašanje
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Odgovor
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kartica 27
Vprašanje
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kartica 28
Vprašanje
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Odgovor
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kartica 29
Vprašanje
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kartica 30
Vprašanje
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Odgovor
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kartica 31
Vprašanje
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kartica 32
Vprašanje
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Odgovor
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kartica 33
Vprašanje
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kartica 34
Vprašanje
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kartica 35
Vprašanje
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kartica 36
Vprašanje
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Odgovor
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kartica 37
Vprašanje
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kartica 38
Vprašanje
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Odgovor
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kartica 39
Vprašanje
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kartica 40
Vprašanje
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Odgovor
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kartica 41
Vprašanje
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kartica 42
Vprašanje
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Odgovor
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kartica 43
Vprašanje
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kartica 44
Vprašanje
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Odgovor
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kartica 45
Vprašanje
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kartica 46
Vprašanje
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Odgovor
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kartica 47
Vprašanje
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kartica 48
Vprašanje
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Odgovor
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kartica 49
Vprašanje
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kartica 50
Vprašanje
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kartica 51
Vprašanje
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kartica 52
Vprašanje
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Odgovor
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kartica 53
Vprašanje
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kartica 54
Vprašanje
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Odgovor
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kartica 55
Vprašanje
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kartica 56
Vprašanje
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kartica 57
Vprašanje
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kartica 58
Vprašanje
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Odgovor
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kartica 59
Vprašanje
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kartica 60
Vprašanje
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Odgovor
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kartica 61
Vprašanje
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kartica 62
Vprašanje
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Odgovor
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kartica 63
Vprašanje
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kartica 64
Vprašanje
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Odgovor
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kartica 65
Vprašanje
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kartica 66
Vprašanje
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Odgovor
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kartica 67
Vprašanje
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kartica 68
Vprašanje
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Odgovor
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kartica 69
Vprašanje
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kartica 70
Vprašanje
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Odgovor
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kartica 71
Vprašanje
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kartica 72
Vprašanje
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Odgovor
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kartica 73
Vprašanje
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kartica 74
Vprašanje
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Odgovor
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kartica 75
Vprašanje
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kartica 76
Vprašanje
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Odgovor
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kartica 77
Vprašanje
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kartica 78
Vprašanje
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Odgovor
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kartica 79
Vprašanje
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kartica 80
Vprašanje
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kartica 81
Vprašanje
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kartica 82
Vprašanje
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Odgovor
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kartica 83
Vprašanje
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kartica 84
Vprašanje
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Odgovor
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kartica 85
Vprašanje
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kartica 86
Vprašanje
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Odgovor
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kartica 87
Vprašanje
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kartica 88
Vprašanje
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Odgovor
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kartica 89
Vprašanje
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kartica 90
Vprašanje
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kartica 91
Vprašanje
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kartica 92
Vprašanje
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Odgovor
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kartica 93
Vprašanje
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kartica 94
Vprašanje
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Odgovor
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kartica 95
Vprašanje
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kartica 96
Vprašanje
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Odgovor
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kartica 97
Vprašanje
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kartica 98
Vprašanje
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Odgovor
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kartica 99
Vprašanje
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kartica 100
Vprašanje
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Odgovor
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kartica 101
Vprašanje
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kartica 102
Vprašanje
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Odgovor
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kartica 103
Vprašanje
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kartica 104
Vprašanje
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Odgovor
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kartica 105
Vprašanje
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kartica 106
Vprašanje
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Odgovor
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kartica 107
Vprašanje
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kartica 108
Vprašanje
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kartica 109
Vprašanje
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kartica 110
Vprašanje
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Odgovor
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kartica 111
Vprašanje
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kartica 112
Vprašanje
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Odgovor
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kartica 113
Vprašanje
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kartica 114
Vprašanje
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Odgovor
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kartica 115
Vprašanje
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kartica 116
Vprašanje
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Odgovor
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kartica 117
Vprašanje
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kartica 118
Vprašanje
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Odgovor
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kartica 119
Vprašanje
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kartica 120
Vprašanje
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Odgovor
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kartica 121
Vprašanje
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kartica 122
Vprašanje
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Odgovor
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kartica 123
Vprašanje
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kartica 124
Vprašanje
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Odgovor
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kartica 125
Vprašanje
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kartica 126
Vprašanje
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Odgovor
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kartica 127
Vprašanje
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kartica 128
Vprašanje
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Odgovor
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kartica 129
Vprašanje
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kartica 130
Vprašanje
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Odgovor
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kartica 131
Vprašanje
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kartica 132
Vprašanje
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Odgovor
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kartica 133
Vprašanje
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kartica 134
Vprašanje
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kartica 135
Vprašanje
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kartica 136
Vprašanje
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Odgovor
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kartica 137
Vprašanje
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kartica 138
Vprašanje
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kartica 139
Vprašanje
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kartica 140
Vprašanje
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kartica 141
Vprašanje
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kartica 142
Vprašanje
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Odgovor
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kartica 143
Vprašanje
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kartica 144
Vprašanje
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Odgovor
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kartica 145
Vprašanje
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kartica 146
Vprašanje
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Odgovor
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kartica 147
Vprašanje
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kartica 148
Vprašanje
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Odgovor
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kartica 149
Vprašanje
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kartica 150
Vprašanje
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Odgovor
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kartica 151
Vprašanje
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kartica 152
Vprašanje
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Odgovor
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kartica 153
Vprašanje
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kartica 154
Vprašanje
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Odgovor
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kartica 155
Vprašanje
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kartica 156
Vprašanje
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kartica 157
Vprašanje
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kartica 158
Vprašanje
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Odgovor
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kartica 159
Vprašanje
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kartica 160
Vprašanje
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Odgovor
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kartica 161
Vprašanje
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kartica 162
Vprašanje
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Odgovor
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kartica 163
Vprašanje
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kartica 164
Vprašanje
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Odgovor
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kartica 165
Vprašanje
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kartica 166
Vprašanje
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Odgovor
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kartica 167
Vprašanje
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kartica 168
Vprašanje
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Odgovor
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kartica 169
Vprašanje
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kartica 170
Vprašanje
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Odgovor
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kartica 171
Vprašanje
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kartica 172
Vprašanje
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Odgovor
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kartica 173
Vprašanje
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kartica 174
Vprašanje
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Odgovor
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kartica 175
Vprašanje
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kartica 176
Vprašanje
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Odgovor
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kartica 177
Vprašanje
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kartica 178
Vprašanje
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Odgovor
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kartica 179
Vprašanje
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kartica 180
Vprašanje
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Odgovor
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kartica 181
Vprašanje
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kartica 182
Vprašanje
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Odgovor
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kartica 183
Vprašanje
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kartica 184
Vprašanje
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kartica 185
Vprašanje
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kartica 186
Vprašanje
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Odgovor
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kartica 187
Vprašanje
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kartica 188
Vprašanje
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Odgovor
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kartica 189
Vprašanje
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kartica 190
Vprašanje
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Odgovor
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kartica 191
Vprašanje
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kartica 192
Vprašanje
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Odgovor
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kartica 193
Vprašanje
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kartica 194
Vprašanje
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Odgovor
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kartica 195
Vprašanje
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kartica 196
Vprašanje
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Odgovor
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kartica 197
Vprašanje
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kartica 198
Vprašanje
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kartica 199
Vprašanje
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kartica 200
Vprašanje
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Odgovor
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
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JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Kartica 201
Vprašanje
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kartica 202
Vprašanje
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Odgovor
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kartica 203
Vprašanje
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kartica 204
Vprašanje
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Odgovor
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kartica 205
Vprašanje
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kartica 206
Vprašanje
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Odgovor
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kartica 207
Vprašanje
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kartica 208
Vprašanje
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kartica 209
Vprašanje
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kartica 210
Vprašanje
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Odgovor
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kartica 211
Vprašanje
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kartica 212
Vprašanje
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Odgovor
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kartica 213
Vprašanje
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kartica 214
Vprašanje
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Odgovor
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kartica 215
Vprašanje
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kartica 216
Vprašanje
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Odgovor
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kartica 217
Vprašanje
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kartica 218
Vprašanje
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kartica 219
Vprašanje
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kartica 220
Vprašanje
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Odgovor
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kartica 221
Vprašanje
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kartica 222
Vprašanje
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Odgovor
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kartica 223
Vprašanje
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kartica 224
Vprašanje
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Odgovor
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kartica 225
Vprašanje
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kartica 226
Vprašanje
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Odgovor
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kartica 227
Vprašanje
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kartica 228
Vprašanje
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kartica 229
Vprašanje
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kartica 230
Vprašanje
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kartica 231
Vprašanje
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kartica 232
Vprašanje
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Odgovor
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kartica 233
Vprašanje
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kartica 234
Vprašanje
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Odgovor
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kartica 235
Vprašanje
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kartica 236
Vprašanje
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Odgovor
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kartica 237
Vprašanje
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kartica 238
Vprašanje
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kartica 239
Vprašanje
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kartica 240
Vprašanje
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Odgovor
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kartica 241
Vprašanje
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kartica 242
Vprašanje
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Odgovor
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kartica 243
Vprašanje
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kartica 244
Vprašanje
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Odgovor
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kartica 245
Vprašanje
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kartica 246
Vprašanje
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Odgovor
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kartica 247
Vprašanje
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kartica 248
Vprašanje
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Odgovor
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kartica 249
Vprašanje
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kartica 250
Vprašanje
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kartica 251
Vprašanje
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kartica 252
Vprašanje
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Odgovor
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kartica 253
Vprašanje
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kartica 254
Vprašanje
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Odgovor
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kartica 255
Vprašanje
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kartica 256
Vprašanje
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kartica 257
Vprašanje
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kartica 258
Vprašanje
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Odgovor
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kartica 259
Vprašanje
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kartica 260
Vprašanje
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Odgovor
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kartica 261
Vprašanje
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kartica 262
Vprašanje
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kartica 263
Vprašanje
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kartica 264
Vprašanje
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Odgovor
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kartica 265
Vprašanje
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kartica 266
Vprašanje
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Odgovor
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kartica 267
Vprašanje
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kartica 268
Vprašanje
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kartica 269
Vprašanje
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kartica 270
Vprašanje
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Odgovor
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kartica 271
Vprašanje
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kartica 272
Vprašanje
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kartica 273
Vprašanje
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kartica 274
Vprašanje
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kartica 275
Vprašanje
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kartica 276
Vprašanje
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kartica 277
Vprašanje
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kartica 278
Vprašanje
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kartica 279
Vprašanje
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kartica 280
Vprašanje
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Odgovor
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kartica 281
Vprašanje
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kartica 282
Vprašanje
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kartica 283
Vprašanje
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kartica 284
Vprašanje
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Odgovor
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kartica 285
Vprašanje
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kartica 286
Vprašanje
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Odgovor
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kartica 287
Vprašanje
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kartica 288
Vprašanje
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Odgovor
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kartica 289
Vprašanje
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kartica 290
Vprašanje
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Odgovor
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kartica 291
Vprašanje
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kartica 292
Vprašanje
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Odgovor
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kartica 293
Vprašanje
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kartica 294
Vprašanje
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kartica 295
Vprašanje
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kartica 296
Vprašanje
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Odgovor
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kartica 297
Vprašanje
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kartica 298
Vprašanje
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Odgovor
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kartica 299
Vprašanje
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kartica 300
Vprašanje
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Odgovor
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kartica 301
Vprašanje
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kartica 302
Vprašanje
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Odgovor
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kartica 303
Vprašanje
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kartica 304
Vprašanje
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Odgovor
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kartica 305
Vprašanje
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kartica 306
Vprašanje
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Odgovor
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kartica 307
Vprašanje
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kartica 308
Vprašanje
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kartica 309
Vprašanje
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kartica 310
Vprašanje
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Odgovor
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kartica 311
Vprašanje
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kartica 312
Vprašanje
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Odgovor
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kartica 313
Vprašanje
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kartica 314
Vprašanje
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kartica 315
Vprašanje
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kartica 316
Vprašanje
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Odgovor
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kartica 317
Vprašanje
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kartica 318
Vprašanje
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Odgovor
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kartica 319
Vprašanje
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kartica 320
Vprašanje
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kartica 321
Vprašanje
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kartica 322
Vprašanje
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kartica 323
Vprašanje
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kartica 324
Vprašanje
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Odgovor
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kartica 325
Vprašanje
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kartica 326
Vprašanje
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kartica 327
Vprašanje
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartica 328
Vprašanje
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Odgovor
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kartica 329
Vprašanje
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kartica 330
Vprašanje
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Odgovor
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kartica 331
Vprašanje
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartica 332
Vprašanje
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kartica 333
Vprašanje
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kartica 334
Vprašanje
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kartica 335
Vprašanje
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odgovor
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kartica 336
Vprašanje
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odgovor
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kartica 337
Vprašanje
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kartica 338
Vprašanje
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odgovor
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kartica 339
Vprašanje
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odgovor
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kartica 340
Vprašanje
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Odgovor
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kartica 341
Vprašanje
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Odgovor
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kartica 342
Vprašanje
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Odgovor
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kartica 343
Vprašanje
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Odgovor
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kartica 344
Vprašanje
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Odgovor
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kartica 345
Vprašanje
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Odgovor
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kartica 346
Vprašanje
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Odgovor
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kartica 347
Vprašanje
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Odgovor
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kartica 348
Vprašanje
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Odgovor
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kartica 349
Vprašanje
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Odgovor
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kartica 350
Vprašanje
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Odgovor
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kartica 351
Vprašanje
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Odgovor
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kartica 352
Vprašanje
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Odgovor
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kartica 353
Vprašanje
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Odgovor
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kartica 354
Vprašanje
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Odgovor
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kartica 355
Vprašanje
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Odgovor
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kartica 356
Vprašanje
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Odgovor
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kartica 357
Vprašanje
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Odgovor
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kartica 358
Vprašanje
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Odgovor
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kartica 359
Vprašanje
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Odgovor
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kartica 360
Vprašanje
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odgovor
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kartica 361
Vprašanje
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Odgovor
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kartica 362
Vprašanje
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Odgovor
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kartica 363
Vprašanje
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Odgovor
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kartica 364
Vprašanje
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Odgovor
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kartica 365
Vprašanje
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Odgovor
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kartica 366
Vprašanje
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Odgovor
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kartica 367
Vprašanje
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Odgovor
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kartica 368
Vprašanje
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Odgovor
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kartica 369
Vprašanje
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Odgovor
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kartica 370
Vprašanje
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Odgovor
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kartica 371
Vprašanje
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Odgovor
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kartica 372
Vprašanje
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Odgovor
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kartica 373
Vprašanje
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Odgovor
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kartica 374
Vprašanje
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Odgovor
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kartica 375
Vprašanje
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Odgovor
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kartica 376
Vprašanje
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Odgovor
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kartica 377
Vprašanje
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Odgovor
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kartica 378
Vprašanje
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Odgovor
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kartica 379
Vprašanje
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odgovor
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kartica 380
Vprašanje
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Odgovor
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kartica 381
Vprašanje
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Odgovor
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kartica 382
Vprašanje
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Odgovor
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kartica 383
Vprašanje
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Odgovor
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kartica 384
Vprašanje
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Odgovor
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kartica 385
Vprašanje
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Odgovor
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kartica 386
Vprašanje
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Odgovor
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kartica 387
Vprašanje
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Odgovor
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kartica 388
Vprašanje
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Odgovor
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kartica 389
Vprašanje
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Odgovor
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kartica 390
Vprašanje
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Odgovor
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kartica 391
Vprašanje
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Odgovor
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kartica 392
Vprašanje
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Odgovor
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kartica 393
Vprašanje
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Odgovor
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kartica 394
Vprašanje
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Odgovor
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kartica 395
Vprašanje
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Odgovor
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kartica 396
Vprašanje
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Odgovor
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kartica 397
Vprašanje
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Odgovor
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kartica 398
Vprašanje
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Odgovor
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kartica 399
Vprašanje
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Odgovor
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kartica 400
Vprašanje
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Odgovor
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
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JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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