JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
O tomto balíčku
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Kartičky v tomto balíčku
Kartička 1
Otázka
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kartička 2
Otázka
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kartička 3
Otázka
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kartička 4
Otázka
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kartička 5
Otázka
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kartička 6
Otázka
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kartička 7
Otázka
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kartička 8
Otázka
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kartička 9
Otázka
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kartička 10
Otázka
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kartička 11
Otázka
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kartička 12
Otázka
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kartička 13
Otázka
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kartička 14
Otázka
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kartička 15
Otázka
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kartička 16
Otázka
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kartička 17
Otázka
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kartička 18
Otázka
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kartička 19
Otázka
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kartička 20
Otázka
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kartička 21
Otázka
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kartička 22
Otázka
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kartička 23
Otázka
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kartička 24
Otázka
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kartička 25
Otázka
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kartička 26
Otázka
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kartička 27
Otázka
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kartička 28
Otázka
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kartička 29
Otázka
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kartička 30
Otázka
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kartička 31
Otázka
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kartička 32
Otázka
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Odpoveď
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kartička 33
Otázka
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kartička 34
Otázka
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kartička 35
Otázka
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kartička 36
Otázka
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kartička 37
Otázka
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kartička 38
Otázka
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kartička 39
Otázka
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kartička 40
Otázka
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kartička 41
Otázka
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kartička 42
Otázka
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kartička 43
Otázka
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kartička 44
Otázka
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kartička 45
Otázka
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kartička 46
Otázka
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kartička 47
Otázka
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kartička 48
Otázka
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kartička 49
Otázka
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kartička 50
Otázka
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kartička 51
Otázka
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kartička 52
Otázka
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kartička 53
Otázka
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kartička 54
Otázka
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kartička 55
Otázka
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kartička 56
Otázka
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kartička 57
Otázka
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kartička 58
Otázka
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kartička 59
Otázka
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kartička 60
Otázka
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kartička 61
Otázka
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kartička 62
Otázka
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Odpoveď
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kartička 63
Otázka
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kartička 64
Otázka
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kartička 65
Otázka
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kartička 66
Otázka
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kartička 67
Otázka
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kartička 68
Otázka
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kartička 69
Otázka
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kartička 70
Otázka
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kartička 71
Otázka
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kartička 72
Otázka
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kartička 73
Otázka
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kartička 74
Otázka
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kartička 75
Otázka
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kartička 76
Otázka
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kartička 77
Otázka
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kartička 78
Otázka
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Odpoveď
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kartička 79
Otázka
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kartička 80
Otázka
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kartička 81
Otázka
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kartička 82
Otázka
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kartička 83
Otázka
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kartička 84
Otázka
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kartička 85
Otázka
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kartička 86
Otázka
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kartička 87
Otázka
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kartička 88
Otázka
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kartička 89
Otázka
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kartička 90
Otázka
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kartička 91
Otázka
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kartička 92
Otázka
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kartička 93
Otázka
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kartička 94
Otázka
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kartička 95
Otázka
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kartička 96
Otázka
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kartička 97
Otázka
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kartička 98
Otázka
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kartička 99
Otázka
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kartička 100
Otázka
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kartička 101
Otázka
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kartička 102
Otázka
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kartička 103
Otázka
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kartička 104
Otázka
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kartička 105
Otázka
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kartička 106
Otázka
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kartička 107
Otázka
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kartička 108
Otázka
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kartička 109
Otázka
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kartička 110
Otázka
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kartička 111
Otázka
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kartička 112
Otázka
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kartička 113
Otázka
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kartička 114
Otázka
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kartička 115
Otázka
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kartička 116
Otázka
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kartička 117
Otázka
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kartička 118
Otázka
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kartička 119
Otázka
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kartička 120
Otázka
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kartička 121
Otázka
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kartička 122
Otázka
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kartička 123
Otázka
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kartička 124
Otázka
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kartička 125
Otázka
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kartička 126
Otázka
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kartička 127
Otázka
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kartička 128
Otázka
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kartička 129
Otázka
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kartička 130
Otázka
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kartička 131
Otázka
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kartička 132
Otázka
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kartička 133
Otázka
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kartička 134
Otázka
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kartička 135
Otázka
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kartička 136
Otázka
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kartička 137
Otázka
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kartička 138
Otázka
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kartička 139
Otázka
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kartička 140
Otázka
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kartička 141
Otázka
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kartička 142
Otázka
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kartička 143
Otázka
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kartička 144
Otázka
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kartička 145
Otázka
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kartička 146
Otázka
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kartička 147
Otázka
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kartička 148
Otázka
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kartička 149
Otázka
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kartička 150
Otázka
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kartička 151
Otázka
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kartička 152
Otázka
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kartička 153
Otázka
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kartička 154
Otázka
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kartička 155
Otázka
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kartička 156
Otázka
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kartička 157
Otázka
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kartička 158
Otázka
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kartička 159
Otázka
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kartička 160
Otázka
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Odpoveď
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kartička 161
Otázka
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kartička 162
Otázka
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kartička 163
Otázka
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kartička 164
Otázka
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Odpoveď
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kartička 165
Otázka
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kartička 166
Otázka
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kartička 167
Otázka
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kartička 168
Otázka
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kartička 169
Otázka
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kartička 170
Otázka
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kartička 171
Otázka
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kartička 172
Otázka
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kartička 173
Otázka
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kartička 174
Otázka
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kartička 175
Otázka
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kartička 176
Otázka
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kartička 177
Otázka
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kartička 178
Otázka
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kartička 179
Otázka
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kartička 180
Otázka
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kartička 181
Otázka
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kartička 182
Otázka
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kartička 183
Otázka
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kartička 184
Otázka
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kartička 185
Otázka
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kartička 186
Otázka
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kartička 187
Otázka
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kartička 188
Otázka
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kartička 189
Otázka
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kartička 190
Otázka
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kartička 191
Otázka
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kartička 192
Otázka
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kartička 193
Otázka
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kartička 194
Otázka
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kartička 195
Otázka
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kartička 196
Otázka
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kartička 197
Otázka
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kartička 198
Otázka
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kartička 199
Otázka
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kartička 200
Otázka
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kartičiek
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Kartička 201
Otázka
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kartička 202
Otázka
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kartička 203
Otázka
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kartička 204
Otázka
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kartička 205
Otázka
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kartička 206
Otázka
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kartička 207
Otázka
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kartička 208
Otázka
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kartička 209
Otázka
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kartička 210
Otázka
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kartička 211
Otázka
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kartička 212
Otázka
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kartička 213
Otázka
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kartička 214
Otázka
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kartička 215
Otázka
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kartička 216
Otázka
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kartička 217
Otázka
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kartička 218
Otázka
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kartička 219
Otázka
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kartička 220
Otázka
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kartička 221
Otázka
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kartička 222
Otázka
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kartička 223
Otázka
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kartička 224
Otázka
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kartička 225
Otázka
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kartička 226
Otázka
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kartička 227
Otázka
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kartička 228
Otázka
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kartička 229
Otázka
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kartička 230
Otázka
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kartička 231
Otázka
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kartička 232
Otázka
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kartička 233
Otázka
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kartička 234
Otázka
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kartička 235
Otázka
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kartička 236
Otázka
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kartička 237
Otázka
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kartička 238
Otázka
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kartička 239
Otázka
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kartička 240
Otázka
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kartička 241
Otázka
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kartička 242
Otázka
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kartička 243
Otázka
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kartička 244
Otázka
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kartička 245
Otázka
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kartička 246
Otázka
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kartička 247
Otázka
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kartička 248
Otázka
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kartička 249
Otázka
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kartička 250
Otázka
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kartička 251
Otázka
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kartička 252
Otázka
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kartička 253
Otázka
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kartička 254
Otázka
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kartička 255
Otázka
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kartička 256
Otázka
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kartička 257
Otázka
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kartička 258
Otázka
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kartička 259
Otázka
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kartička 260
Otázka
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kartička 261
Otázka
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kartička 262
Otázka
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kartička 263
Otázka
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kartička 264
Otázka
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kartička 265
Otázka
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kartička 266
Otázka
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kartička 267
Otázka
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kartička 268
Otázka
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kartička 269
Otázka
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kartička 270
Otázka
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kartička 271
Otázka
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kartička 272
Otázka
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kartička 273
Otázka
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kartička 274
Otázka
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kartička 275
Otázka
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kartička 276
Otázka
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kartička 277
Otázka
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kartička 278
Otázka
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kartička 279
Otázka
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kartička 280
Otázka
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kartička 281
Otázka
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kartička 282
Otázka
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kartička 283
Otázka
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kartička 284
Otázka
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kartička 285
Otázka
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kartička 286
Otázka
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kartička 287
Otázka
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kartička 288
Otázka
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kartička 289
Otázka
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kartička 290
Otázka
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kartička 291
Otázka
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kartička 292
Otázka
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kartička 293
Otázka
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kartička 294
Otázka
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kartička 295
Otázka
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kartička 296
Otázka
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kartička 297
Otázka
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kartička 298
Otázka
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kartička 299
Otázka
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kartička 300
Otázka
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kartička 301
Otázka
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kartička 302
Otázka
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kartička 303
Otázka
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kartička 304
Otázka
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kartička 305
Otázka
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kartička 306
Otázka
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kartička 307
Otázka
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kartička 308
Otázka
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kartička 309
Otázka
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kartička 310
Otázka
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kartička 311
Otázka
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kartička 312
Otázka
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kartička 313
Otázka
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kartička 314
Otázka
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kartička 315
Otázka
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kartička 316
Otázka
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kartička 317
Otázka
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kartička 318
Otázka
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kartička 319
Otázka
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kartička 320
Otázka
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kartička 321
Otázka
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kartička 322
Otázka
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kartička 323
Otázka
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kartička 324
Otázka
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kartička 325
Otázka
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kartička 326
Otázka
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kartička 327
Otázka
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartička 328
Otázka
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kartička 329
Otázka
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kartička 330
Otázka
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kartička 331
Otázka
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kartička 332
Otázka
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kartička 333
Otázka
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kartička 334
Otázka
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kartička 335
Otázka
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpoveď
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kartička 336
Otázka
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kartička 337
Otázka
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kartička 338
Otázka
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kartička 339
Otázka
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpoveď
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kartička 340
Otázka
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Odpoveď
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kartička 341
Otázka
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Odpoveď
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kartička 342
Otázka
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Odpoveď
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kartička 343
Otázka
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Odpoveď
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kartička 344
Otázka
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Odpoveď
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kartička 345
Otázka
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Odpoveď
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kartička 346
Otázka
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Odpoveď
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kartička 347
Otázka
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Odpoveď
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 348
Otázka
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Odpoveď
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kartička 349
Otázka
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Odpoveď
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kartička 350
Otázka
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Odpoveď
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 351
Otázka
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Odpoveď
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kartička 352
Otázka
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Odpoveď
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kartička 353
Otázka
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Odpoveď
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 354
Otázka
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Odpoveď
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kartička 355
Otázka
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Odpoveď
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kartička 356
Otázka
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Odpoveď
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 357
Otázka
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Odpoveď
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kartička 358
Otázka
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Odpoveď
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kartička 359
Otázka
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Odpoveď
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kartička 360
Otázka
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odpoveď
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kartička 361
Otázka
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Odpoveď
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kartička 362
Otázka
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Odpoveď
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kartička 363
Otázka
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Odpoveď
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kartička 364
Otázka
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Odpoveď
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kartička 365
Otázka
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Odpoveď
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kartička 366
Otázka
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Odpoveď
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kartička 367
Otázka
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Odpoveď
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kartička 368
Otázka
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Odpoveď
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kartička 369
Otázka
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Odpoveď
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 370
Otázka
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Odpoveď
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kartička 371
Otázka
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Odpoveď
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kartička 372
Otázka
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Odpoveď
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 373
Otázka
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Odpoveď
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kartička 374
Otázka
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Odpoveď
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kartička 375
Otázka
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Odpoveď
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kartička 376
Otázka
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Odpoveď
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kartička 377
Otázka
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Odpoveď
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kartička 378
Otázka
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Odpoveď
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kartička 379
Otázka
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odpoveď
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kartička 380
Otázka
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Odpoveď
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kartička 381
Otázka
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Odpoveď
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kartička 382
Otázka
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Odpoveď
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kartička 383
Otázka
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Odpoveď
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kartička 384
Otázka
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Odpoveď
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kartička 385
Otázka
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Odpoveď
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kartička 386
Otázka
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Odpoveď
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kartička 387
Otázka
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Odpoveď
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kartička 388
Otázka
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Odpoveď
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 389
Otázka
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Odpoveď
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kartička 390
Otázka
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Odpoveď
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kartička 391
Otázka
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Odpoveď
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 392
Otázka
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Odpoveď
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kartička 393
Otázka
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Odpoveď
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kartička 394
Otázka
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Odpoveď
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kartička 395
Otázka
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Odpoveď
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kartička 396
Otázka
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Odpoveď
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kartička 397
Otázka
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Odpoveď
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kartička 398
Otázka
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Odpoveď
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kartička 399
Otázka
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Odpoveď
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kartička 400
Otázka
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Odpoveď
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kartičiek
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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