JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Despre acest pachet
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Fișele din acest pachet
Fișa 1
Întrebare
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Fișa 2
Întrebare
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Fișa 3
Întrebare
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Fișa 4
Întrebare
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Fișa 5
Întrebare
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Fișa 6
Întrebare
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Răspuns
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Fișa 7
Întrebare
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Fișa 8
Întrebare
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Răspuns
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Fișa 9
Întrebare
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Fișa 10
Întrebare
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Răspuns
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Fișa 11
Întrebare
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Fișa 12
Întrebare
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Răspuns
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Fișa 13
Întrebare
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Fișa 14
Întrebare
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Răspuns
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Fișa 15
Întrebare
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Fișa 16
Întrebare
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Răspuns
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Fișa 17
Întrebare
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Fișa 18
Întrebare
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Răspuns
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Fișa 19
Întrebare
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Fișa 20
Întrebare
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Răspuns
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Fișa 21
Întrebare
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Fișa 22
Întrebare
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Răspuns
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Fișa 23
Întrebare
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Fișa 24
Întrebare
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Răspuns
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Fișa 25
Întrebare
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Fișa 26
Întrebare
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Răspuns
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Fișa 27
Întrebare
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Fișa 28
Întrebare
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Răspuns
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Fișa 29
Întrebare
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Fișa 30
Întrebare
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Răspuns
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Fișa 31
Întrebare
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Fișa 32
Întrebare
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Răspuns
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Fișa 33
Întrebare
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Fișa 34
Întrebare
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Fișa 35
Întrebare
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Fișa 36
Întrebare
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Răspuns
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Fișa 37
Întrebare
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Fișa 38
Întrebare
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Răspuns
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Fișa 39
Întrebare
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Fișa 40
Întrebare
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Răspuns
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Fișa 41
Întrebare
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Fișa 42
Întrebare
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Răspuns
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Fișa 43
Întrebare
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Fișa 44
Întrebare
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Răspuns
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Fișa 45
Întrebare
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Fișa 46
Întrebare
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Răspuns
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Fișa 47
Întrebare
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Fișa 48
Întrebare
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Răspuns
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Fișa 49
Întrebare
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Fișa 50
Întrebare
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Fișa 51
Întrebare
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Fișa 52
Întrebare
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Răspuns
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Fișa 53
Întrebare
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Fișa 54
Întrebare
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Răspuns
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Fișa 55
Întrebare
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Fișa 56
Întrebare
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Fișa 57
Întrebare
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Fișa 58
Întrebare
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Răspuns
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Fișa 59
Întrebare
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Fișa 60
Întrebare
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Răspuns
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Fișa 61
Întrebare
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Fișa 62
Întrebare
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Răspuns
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Fișa 63
Întrebare
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Fișa 64
Întrebare
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Răspuns
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Fișa 65
Întrebare
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Fișa 66
Întrebare
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Răspuns
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Fișa 67
Întrebare
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Fișa 68
Întrebare
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Răspuns
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Fișa 69
Întrebare
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Fișa 70
Întrebare
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Răspuns
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Fișa 71
Întrebare
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Fișa 72
Întrebare
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Răspuns
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Fișa 73
Întrebare
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Fișa 74
Întrebare
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Răspuns
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Fișa 75
Întrebare
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Fișa 76
Întrebare
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Răspuns
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Fișa 77
Întrebare
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Fișa 78
Întrebare
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Răspuns
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Fișa 79
Întrebare
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Fișa 80
Întrebare
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Fișa 81
Întrebare
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Fișa 82
Întrebare
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Răspuns
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Fișa 83
Întrebare
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Fișa 84
Întrebare
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Răspuns
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Fișa 85
Întrebare
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Fișa 86
Întrebare
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Răspuns
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Fișa 87
Întrebare
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Fișa 88
Întrebare
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Răspuns
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Fișa 89
Întrebare
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Fișa 90
Întrebare
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Fișa 91
Întrebare
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Fișa 92
Întrebare
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Răspuns
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Fișa 93
Întrebare
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Fișa 94
Întrebare
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Răspuns
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Fișa 95
Întrebare
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Fișa 96
Întrebare
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Răspuns
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Fișa 97
Întrebare
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Fișa 98
Întrebare
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Răspuns
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Fișa 99
Întrebare
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Fișa 100
Întrebare
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Răspuns
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Fișa 101
Întrebare
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Fișa 102
Întrebare
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Răspuns
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Fișa 103
Întrebare
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Fișa 104
Întrebare
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Răspuns
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Fișa 105
Întrebare
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Fișa 106
Întrebare
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Răspuns
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Fișa 107
Întrebare
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Fișa 108
Întrebare
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Fișa 109
Întrebare
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Fișa 110
Întrebare
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Răspuns
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Fișa 111
Întrebare
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Fișa 112
Întrebare
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Răspuns
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Fișa 113
Întrebare
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Fișa 114
Întrebare
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Răspuns
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Fișa 115
Întrebare
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Fișa 116
Întrebare
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Răspuns
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Fișa 117
Întrebare
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Fișa 118
Întrebare
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Răspuns
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Fișa 119
Întrebare
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Fișa 120
Întrebare
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Răspuns
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Fișa 121
Întrebare
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Fișa 122
Întrebare
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Răspuns
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Fișa 123
Întrebare
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Fișa 124
Întrebare
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Răspuns
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Fișa 125
Întrebare
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Fișa 126
Întrebare
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Răspuns
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Fișa 127
Întrebare
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Fișa 128
Întrebare
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Răspuns
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Fișa 129
Întrebare
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Fișa 130
Întrebare
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Răspuns
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Fișa 131
Întrebare
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Fișa 132
Întrebare
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Răspuns
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Fișa 133
Întrebare
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Fișa 134
Întrebare
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Fișa 135
Întrebare
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Fișa 136
Întrebare
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Răspuns
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Fișa 137
Întrebare
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Fișa 138
Întrebare
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Fișa 139
Întrebare
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Fișa 140
Întrebare
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Fișa 141
Întrebare
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Fișa 142
Întrebare
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Răspuns
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Fișa 143
Întrebare
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Fișa 144
Întrebare
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Răspuns
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Fișa 145
Întrebare
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Fișa 146
Întrebare
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Răspuns
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Fișa 147
Întrebare
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Fișa 148
Întrebare
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Răspuns
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Fișa 149
Întrebare
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Fișa 150
Întrebare
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Răspuns
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Fișa 151
Întrebare
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Fișa 152
Întrebare
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Răspuns
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Fișa 153
Întrebare
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Fișa 154
Întrebare
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Răspuns
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Fișa 155
Întrebare
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Fișa 156
Întrebare
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Fișa 157
Întrebare
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Fișa 158
Întrebare
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Răspuns
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Fișa 159
Întrebare
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Fișa 160
Întrebare
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Răspuns
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Fișa 161
Întrebare
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Fișa 162
Întrebare
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Răspuns
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Fișa 163
Întrebare
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Fișa 164
Întrebare
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Răspuns
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Fișa 165
Întrebare
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Fișa 166
Întrebare
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Răspuns
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Fișa 167
Întrebare
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Fișa 168
Întrebare
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Răspuns
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Fișa 169
Întrebare
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Fișa 170
Întrebare
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Răspuns
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Fișa 171
Întrebare
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Fișa 172
Întrebare
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Răspuns
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Fișa 173
Întrebare
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Fișa 174
Întrebare
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Răspuns
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Fișa 175
Întrebare
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Fișa 176
Întrebare
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Răspuns
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Fișa 177
Întrebare
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Fișa 178
Întrebare
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Răspuns
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Fișa 179
Întrebare
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Fișa 180
Întrebare
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Răspuns
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Fișa 181
Întrebare
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Fișa 182
Întrebare
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Răspuns
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Fișa 183
Întrebare
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Fișa 184
Întrebare
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Fișa 185
Întrebare
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Fișa 186
Întrebare
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Răspuns
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Fișa 187
Întrebare
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Fișa 188
Întrebare
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Răspuns
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Fișa 189
Întrebare
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Fișa 190
Întrebare
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Răspuns
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Fișa 191
Întrebare
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Fișa 192
Întrebare
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Răspuns
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Fișa 193
Întrebare
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Fișa 194
Întrebare
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Răspuns
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Fișa 195
Întrebare
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Fișa 196
Întrebare
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Răspuns
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Fișa 197
Întrebare
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Fișa 198
Întrebare
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Fișa 199
Întrebare
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Fișa 200
Întrebare
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Răspuns
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
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JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Fișa 201
Întrebare
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Fișa 202
Întrebare
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Răspuns
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Fișa 203
Întrebare
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Fișa 204
Întrebare
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Răspuns
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Fișa 205
Întrebare
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Fișa 206
Întrebare
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Răspuns
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Fișa 207
Întrebare
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Fișa 208
Întrebare
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Fișa 209
Întrebare
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Fișa 210
Întrebare
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Răspuns
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Fișa 211
Întrebare
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Fișa 212
Întrebare
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Răspuns
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Fișa 213
Întrebare
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Fișa 214
Întrebare
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Răspuns
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Fișa 215
Întrebare
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Fișa 216
Întrebare
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Răspuns
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Fișa 217
Întrebare
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Fișa 218
Întrebare
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Fișa 219
Întrebare
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Fișa 220
Întrebare
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Răspuns
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Fișa 221
Întrebare
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Fișa 222
Întrebare
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Răspuns
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Fișa 223
Întrebare
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Fișa 224
Întrebare
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Răspuns
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Fișa 225
Întrebare
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Fișa 226
Întrebare
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Răspuns
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Fișa 227
Întrebare
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Fișa 228
Întrebare
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Fișa 229
Întrebare
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Fișa 230
Întrebare
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Fișa 231
Întrebare
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Fișa 232
Întrebare
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Răspuns
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Fișa 233
Întrebare
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Fișa 234
Întrebare
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Răspuns
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Fișa 235
Întrebare
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Fișa 236
Întrebare
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Răspuns
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Fișa 237
Întrebare
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Fișa 238
Întrebare
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Fișa 239
Întrebare
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Fișa 240
Întrebare
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Răspuns
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Fișa 241
Întrebare
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Fișa 242
Întrebare
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Răspuns
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Fișa 243
Întrebare
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Fișa 244
Întrebare
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Răspuns
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Fișa 245
Întrebare
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Fișa 246
Întrebare
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Răspuns
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Fișa 247
Întrebare
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Fișa 248
Întrebare
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Răspuns
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Fișa 249
Întrebare
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Fișa 250
Întrebare
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Fișa 251
Întrebare
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Fișa 252
Întrebare
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Răspuns
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Fișa 253
Întrebare
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Fișa 254
Întrebare
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Răspuns
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Fișa 255
Întrebare
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Fișa 256
Întrebare
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Fișa 257
Întrebare
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Fișa 258
Întrebare
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Răspuns
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Fișa 259
Întrebare
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Fișa 260
Întrebare
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Răspuns
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Fișa 261
Întrebare
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Fișa 262
Întrebare
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Fișa 263
Întrebare
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Fișa 264
Întrebare
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Răspuns
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Fișa 265
Întrebare
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Fișa 266
Întrebare
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Răspuns
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Fișa 267
Întrebare
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Fișa 268
Întrebare
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Fișa 269
Întrebare
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Fișa 270
Întrebare
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Răspuns
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Fișa 271
Întrebare
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Fișa 272
Întrebare
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Fișa 273
Întrebare
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Fișa 274
Întrebare
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Fișa 275
Întrebare
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Fișa 276
Întrebare
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Fișa 277
Întrebare
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Fișa 278
Întrebare
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Fișa 279
Întrebare
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Fișa 280
Întrebare
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Răspuns
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Fișa 281
Întrebare
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Fișa 282
Întrebare
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Fișa 283
Întrebare
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Fișa 284
Întrebare
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Răspuns
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Fișa 285
Întrebare
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Fișa 286
Întrebare
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Răspuns
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Fișa 287
Întrebare
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Fișa 288
Întrebare
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Răspuns
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Fișa 289
Întrebare
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Fișa 290
Întrebare
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Răspuns
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Fișa 291
Întrebare
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Fișa 292
Întrebare
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Răspuns
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Fișa 293
Întrebare
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Fișa 294
Întrebare
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Fișa 295
Întrebare
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Fișa 296
Întrebare
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Răspuns
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Fișa 297
Întrebare
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Fișa 298
Întrebare
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Răspuns
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Fișa 299
Întrebare
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Fișa 300
Întrebare
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Răspuns
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Fișa 301
Întrebare
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Fișa 302
Întrebare
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Răspuns
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Fișa 303
Întrebare
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Fișa 304
Întrebare
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Răspuns
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Fișa 305
Întrebare
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Fișa 306
Întrebare
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Răspuns
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Fișa 307
Întrebare
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Fișa 308
Întrebare
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Fișa 309
Întrebare
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Fișa 310
Întrebare
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Răspuns
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Fișa 311
Întrebare
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Fișa 312
Întrebare
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Răspuns
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Fișa 313
Întrebare
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Fișa 314
Întrebare
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Fișa 315
Întrebare
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Fișa 316
Întrebare
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Răspuns
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Fișa 317
Întrebare
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Fișa 318
Întrebare
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Răspuns
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Fișa 319
Întrebare
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Fișa 320
Întrebare
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Fișa 321
Întrebare
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Fișa 322
Întrebare
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Fișa 323
Întrebare
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Fișa 324
Întrebare
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Răspuns
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Fișa 325
Întrebare
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Fișa 326
Întrebare
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Fișa 327
Întrebare
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Fișa 328
Întrebare
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Răspuns
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Fișa 329
Întrebare
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Fișa 330
Întrebare
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Răspuns
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Fișa 331
Întrebare
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Fișa 332
Întrebare
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Fișa 333
Întrebare
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Fișa 334
Întrebare
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Fișa 335
Întrebare
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Răspuns
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Fișa 336
Întrebare
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Răspuns
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Fișa 337
Întrebare
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Fișa 338
Întrebare
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Răspuns
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Fișa 339
Întrebare
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Răspuns
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Fișa 340
Întrebare
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Răspuns
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Fișa 341
Întrebare
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Răspuns
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Fișa 342
Întrebare
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Răspuns
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Fișa 343
Întrebare
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Răspuns
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Fișa 344
Întrebare
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Răspuns
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Fișa 345
Întrebare
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Răspuns
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Fișa 346
Întrebare
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Răspuns
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Fișa 347
Întrebare
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Răspuns
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Fișa 348
Întrebare
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Răspuns
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Fișa 349
Întrebare
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Răspuns
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Fișa 350
Întrebare
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Răspuns
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Fișa 351
Întrebare
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Răspuns
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Fișa 352
Întrebare
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Răspuns
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Fișa 353
Întrebare
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Răspuns
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Fișa 354
Întrebare
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Răspuns
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Fișa 355
Întrebare
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Răspuns
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Fișa 356
Întrebare
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Răspuns
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Fișa 357
Întrebare
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Răspuns
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Fișa 358
Întrebare
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Răspuns
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Fișa 359
Întrebare
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Răspuns
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Fișa 360
Întrebare
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Răspuns
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Fișa 361
Întrebare
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Răspuns
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Fișa 362
Întrebare
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Răspuns
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Fișa 363
Întrebare
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Răspuns
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Fișa 364
Întrebare
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Răspuns
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Fișa 365
Întrebare
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Răspuns
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Fișa 366
Întrebare
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Răspuns
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Fișa 367
Întrebare
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Răspuns
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Fișa 368
Întrebare
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Răspuns
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Fișa 369
Întrebare
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Răspuns
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Fișa 370
Întrebare
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Răspuns
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Fișa 371
Întrebare
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Răspuns
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Fișa 372
Întrebare
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Răspuns
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Fișa 373
Întrebare
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Răspuns
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Fișa 374
Întrebare
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Răspuns
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Fișa 375
Întrebare
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Răspuns
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Fișa 376
Întrebare
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Răspuns
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Fișa 377
Întrebare
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Răspuns
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Fișa 378
Întrebare
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Răspuns
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Fișa 379
Întrebare
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Răspuns
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Fișa 380
Întrebare
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Răspuns
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Fișa 381
Întrebare
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Răspuns
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Fișa 382
Întrebare
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Răspuns
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Fișa 383
Întrebare
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Răspuns
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Fișa 384
Întrebare
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Răspuns
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Fișa 385
Întrebare
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Răspuns
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Fișa 386
Întrebare
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Răspuns
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Fișa 387
Întrebare
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Răspuns
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Fișa 388
Întrebare
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Răspuns
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Fișa 389
Întrebare
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Răspuns
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Fișa 390
Întrebare
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Răspuns
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Fișa 391
Întrebare
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Răspuns
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Fișa 392
Întrebare
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Răspuns
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Fișa 393
Întrebare
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Răspuns
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Fișa 394
Întrebare
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Răspuns
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Fișa 395
Întrebare
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Răspuns
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Fișa 396
Întrebare
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Răspuns
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Fișa 397
Întrebare
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Răspuns
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Fișa 398
Întrebare
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Răspuns
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Fișa 399
Întrebare
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Răspuns
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Fișa 400
Întrebare
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Răspuns
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 de fișe
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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