JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Sobre aquesta baralla
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Targetes d'aquesta baralla
Targeta 1
Pregunta
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Targeta 2
Pregunta
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Targeta 3
Pregunta
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Targeta 4
Pregunta
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Targeta 5
Pregunta
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Targeta 6
Pregunta
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Resposta
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Targeta 7
Pregunta
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Targeta 8
Pregunta
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Resposta
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Targeta 9
Pregunta
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Targeta 10
Pregunta
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Resposta
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Targeta 11
Pregunta
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Targeta 12
Pregunta
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Resposta
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Targeta 13
Pregunta
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Targeta 14
Pregunta
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Resposta
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Targeta 15
Pregunta
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Targeta 16
Pregunta
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Resposta
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Targeta 17
Pregunta
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Targeta 18
Pregunta
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Resposta
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Targeta 19
Pregunta
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Targeta 20
Pregunta
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Resposta
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Targeta 21
Pregunta
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Targeta 22
Pregunta
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Resposta
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Targeta 23
Pregunta
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Targeta 24
Pregunta
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Resposta
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Targeta 25
Pregunta
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Targeta 26
Pregunta
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Resposta
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Targeta 27
Pregunta
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Targeta 28
Pregunta
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Resposta
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Targeta 29
Pregunta
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Targeta 30
Pregunta
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Resposta
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Targeta 31
Pregunta
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Targeta 32
Pregunta
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Resposta
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Targeta 33
Pregunta
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Targeta 34
Pregunta
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Targeta 35
Pregunta
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Targeta 36
Pregunta
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Resposta
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Targeta 37
Pregunta
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Targeta 38
Pregunta
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Resposta
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Targeta 39
Pregunta
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Targeta 40
Pregunta
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Resposta
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Targeta 41
Pregunta
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Targeta 42
Pregunta
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Resposta
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Targeta 43
Pregunta
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Targeta 44
Pregunta
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Resposta
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Targeta 45
Pregunta
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Targeta 46
Pregunta
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Resposta
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Targeta 47
Pregunta
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Targeta 48
Pregunta
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Resposta
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Targeta 49
Pregunta
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Targeta 50
Pregunta
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Targeta 51
Pregunta
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Targeta 52
Pregunta
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Resposta
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Targeta 53
Pregunta
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Targeta 54
Pregunta
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Resposta
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Targeta 55
Pregunta
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Targeta 56
Pregunta
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Targeta 57
Pregunta
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Targeta 58
Pregunta
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Resposta
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Targeta 59
Pregunta
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Targeta 60
Pregunta
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Resposta
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Targeta 61
Pregunta
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Targeta 62
Pregunta
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Resposta
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Targeta 63
Pregunta
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Targeta 64
Pregunta
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Resposta
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Targeta 65
Pregunta
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Targeta 66
Pregunta
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Resposta
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Targeta 67
Pregunta
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Targeta 68
Pregunta
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Resposta
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Targeta 69
Pregunta
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Targeta 70
Pregunta
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Resposta
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Targeta 71
Pregunta
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Targeta 72
Pregunta
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Resposta
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Targeta 73
Pregunta
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Targeta 74
Pregunta
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Resposta
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Targeta 75
Pregunta
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Targeta 76
Pregunta
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Resposta
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Targeta 77
Pregunta
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Targeta 78
Pregunta
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Resposta
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Targeta 79
Pregunta
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Targeta 80
Pregunta
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Targeta 81
Pregunta
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Targeta 82
Pregunta
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Resposta
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Targeta 83
Pregunta
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Targeta 84
Pregunta
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Resposta
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Targeta 85
Pregunta
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Targeta 86
Pregunta
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Resposta
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Targeta 87
Pregunta
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Targeta 88
Pregunta
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Resposta
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Targeta 89
Pregunta
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Targeta 90
Pregunta
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Targeta 91
Pregunta
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Targeta 92
Pregunta
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Resposta
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Targeta 93
Pregunta
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Targeta 94
Pregunta
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Resposta
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Targeta 95
Pregunta
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Targeta 96
Pregunta
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Resposta
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Targeta 97
Pregunta
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Targeta 98
Pregunta
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Resposta
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Targeta 99
Pregunta
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Targeta 100
Pregunta
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Resposta
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Targeta 101
Pregunta
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Targeta 102
Pregunta
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Resposta
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Targeta 103
Pregunta
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Targeta 104
Pregunta
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Resposta
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Targeta 105
Pregunta
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Targeta 106
Pregunta
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Resposta
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Targeta 107
Pregunta
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Targeta 108
Pregunta
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Targeta 109
Pregunta
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Targeta 110
Pregunta
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Resposta
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Targeta 111
Pregunta
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Targeta 112
Pregunta
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Resposta
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Targeta 113
Pregunta
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Targeta 114
Pregunta
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Resposta
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Targeta 115
Pregunta
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Targeta 116
Pregunta
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Resposta
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Targeta 117
Pregunta
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Targeta 118
Pregunta
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Resposta
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Targeta 119
Pregunta
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Targeta 120
Pregunta
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Resposta
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Targeta 121
Pregunta
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Targeta 122
Pregunta
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Resposta
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Targeta 123
Pregunta
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Targeta 124
Pregunta
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Resposta
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Targeta 125
Pregunta
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Targeta 126
Pregunta
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Resposta
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Targeta 127
Pregunta
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Targeta 128
Pregunta
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Resposta
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Targeta 129
Pregunta
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Targeta 130
Pregunta
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Resposta
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Targeta 131
Pregunta
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Targeta 132
Pregunta
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Resposta
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Targeta 133
Pregunta
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Targeta 134
Pregunta
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Targeta 135
Pregunta
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Targeta 136
Pregunta
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Resposta
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Targeta 137
Pregunta
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Targeta 138
Pregunta
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Targeta 139
Pregunta
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Targeta 140
Pregunta
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Targeta 141
Pregunta
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Targeta 142
Pregunta
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Resposta
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Targeta 143
Pregunta
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Targeta 144
Pregunta
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Resposta
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Targeta 145
Pregunta
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Targeta 146
Pregunta
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Resposta
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Targeta 147
Pregunta
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Targeta 148
Pregunta
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Resposta
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Targeta 149
Pregunta
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Targeta 150
Pregunta
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Resposta
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Targeta 151
Pregunta
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Targeta 152
Pregunta
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Resposta
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Targeta 153
Pregunta
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Targeta 154
Pregunta
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Resposta
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Targeta 155
Pregunta
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Targeta 156
Pregunta
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Targeta 157
Pregunta
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Targeta 158
Pregunta
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Resposta
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Targeta 159
Pregunta
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Targeta 160
Pregunta
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Resposta
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Targeta 161
Pregunta
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Targeta 162
Pregunta
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Resposta
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Targeta 163
Pregunta
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Targeta 164
Pregunta
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Resposta
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Targeta 165
Pregunta
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Targeta 166
Pregunta
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Resposta
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Targeta 167
Pregunta
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Targeta 168
Pregunta
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Resposta
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Targeta 169
Pregunta
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Targeta 170
Pregunta
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Resposta
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Targeta 171
Pregunta
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Targeta 172
Pregunta
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Resposta
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Targeta 173
Pregunta
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Targeta 174
Pregunta
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Resposta
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Targeta 175
Pregunta
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Targeta 176
Pregunta
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Resposta
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Targeta 177
Pregunta
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Targeta 178
Pregunta
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Resposta
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Targeta 179
Pregunta
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Targeta 180
Pregunta
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Resposta
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Targeta 181
Pregunta
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Targeta 182
Pregunta
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Resposta
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Targeta 183
Pregunta
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Targeta 184
Pregunta
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Targeta 185
Pregunta
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Targeta 186
Pregunta
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Resposta
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Targeta 187
Pregunta
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Targeta 188
Pregunta
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Resposta
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Targeta 189
Pregunta
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Targeta 190
Pregunta
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Resposta
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Targeta 191
Pregunta
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Targeta 192
Pregunta
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Resposta
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Targeta 193
Pregunta
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Targeta 194
Pregunta
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Resposta
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Targeta 195
Pregunta
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Targeta 196
Pregunta
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Resposta
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Targeta 197
Pregunta
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Targeta 198
Pregunta
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Targeta 199
Pregunta
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Targeta 200
Pregunta
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Resposta
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 targetes
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Estudia aquesta baralla de francNibomo s'obre perquè puguis començar a estudiar.
Targeta 201
Pregunta
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Targeta 202
Pregunta
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Resposta
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Targeta 203
Pregunta
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Targeta 204
Pregunta
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Resposta
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Targeta 205
Pregunta
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Targeta 206
Pregunta
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Resposta
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Targeta 207
Pregunta
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Targeta 208
Pregunta
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Targeta 209
Pregunta
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Targeta 210
Pregunta
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Resposta
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Targeta 211
Pregunta
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Targeta 212
Pregunta
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Resposta
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Targeta 213
Pregunta
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Targeta 214
Pregunta
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Resposta
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Targeta 215
Pregunta
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Targeta 216
Pregunta
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Resposta
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Targeta 217
Pregunta
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Targeta 218
Pregunta
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Targeta 219
Pregunta
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Targeta 220
Pregunta
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Resposta
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Targeta 221
Pregunta
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Targeta 222
Pregunta
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Resposta
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Targeta 223
Pregunta
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Targeta 224
Pregunta
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Resposta
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Targeta 225
Pregunta
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Targeta 226
Pregunta
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Resposta
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Targeta 227
Pregunta
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Targeta 228
Pregunta
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Targeta 229
Pregunta
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Targeta 230
Pregunta
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Targeta 231
Pregunta
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Targeta 232
Pregunta
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Resposta
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Targeta 233
Pregunta
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Targeta 234
Pregunta
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Resposta
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Targeta 235
Pregunta
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Targeta 236
Pregunta
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Resposta
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Targeta 237
Pregunta
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Targeta 238
Pregunta
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Targeta 239
Pregunta
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Targeta 240
Pregunta
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Resposta
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Targeta 241
Pregunta
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Targeta 242
Pregunta
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Resposta
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Targeta 243
Pregunta
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Targeta 244
Pregunta
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Resposta
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Targeta 245
Pregunta
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Targeta 246
Pregunta
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Resposta
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Targeta 247
Pregunta
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Targeta 248
Pregunta
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Resposta
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Targeta 249
Pregunta
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Targeta 250
Pregunta
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Targeta 251
Pregunta
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Targeta 252
Pregunta
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Resposta
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Targeta 253
Pregunta
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Targeta 254
Pregunta
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Resposta
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Targeta 255
Pregunta
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Targeta 256
Pregunta
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Targeta 257
Pregunta
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Targeta 258
Pregunta
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Resposta
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Targeta 259
Pregunta
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Targeta 260
Pregunta
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Resposta
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Targeta 261
Pregunta
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Targeta 262
Pregunta
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Targeta 263
Pregunta
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Targeta 264
Pregunta
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Resposta
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Targeta 265
Pregunta
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Targeta 266
Pregunta
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Resposta
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Targeta 267
Pregunta
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Targeta 268
Pregunta
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Targeta 269
Pregunta
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Targeta 270
Pregunta
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Resposta
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Targeta 271
Pregunta
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Targeta 272
Pregunta
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Targeta 273
Pregunta
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Targeta 274
Pregunta
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Targeta 275
Pregunta
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Targeta 276
Pregunta
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Targeta 277
Pregunta
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Targeta 278
Pregunta
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Targeta 279
Pregunta
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Targeta 280
Pregunta
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Resposta
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Targeta 281
Pregunta
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Targeta 282
Pregunta
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Targeta 283
Pregunta
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Targeta 284
Pregunta
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Resposta
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Targeta 285
Pregunta
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Targeta 286
Pregunta
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Resposta
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Targeta 287
Pregunta
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Targeta 288
Pregunta
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Resposta
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Targeta 289
Pregunta
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Targeta 290
Pregunta
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Resposta
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Targeta 291
Pregunta
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Targeta 292
Pregunta
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Resposta
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Targeta 293
Pregunta
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Targeta 294
Pregunta
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Targeta 295
Pregunta
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Targeta 296
Pregunta
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Resposta
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Targeta 297
Pregunta
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Targeta 298
Pregunta
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Resposta
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Targeta 299
Pregunta
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Targeta 300
Pregunta
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Resposta
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Targeta 301
Pregunta
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Targeta 302
Pregunta
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Resposta
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Targeta 303
Pregunta
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Targeta 304
Pregunta
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Resposta
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Targeta 305
Pregunta
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Targeta 306
Pregunta
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Resposta
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Targeta 307
Pregunta
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Targeta 308
Pregunta
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Targeta 309
Pregunta
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Targeta 310
Pregunta
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Resposta
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Targeta 311
Pregunta
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Targeta 312
Pregunta
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Resposta
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Targeta 313
Pregunta
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Targeta 314
Pregunta
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Targeta 315
Pregunta
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Targeta 316
Pregunta
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Resposta
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Targeta 317
Pregunta
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Targeta 318
Pregunta
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Resposta
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Targeta 319
Pregunta
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Targeta 320
Pregunta
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Targeta 321
Pregunta
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Targeta 322
Pregunta
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Targeta 323
Pregunta
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Targeta 324
Pregunta
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Resposta
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Targeta 325
Pregunta
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Targeta 326
Pregunta
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Targeta 327
Pregunta
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Targeta 328
Pregunta
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Resposta
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Targeta 329
Pregunta
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Targeta 330
Pregunta
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Resposta
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Targeta 331
Pregunta
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Targeta 332
Pregunta
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Targeta 333
Pregunta
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Targeta 334
Pregunta
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Targeta 335
Pregunta
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Resposta
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Targeta 336
Pregunta
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Resposta
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Targeta 337
Pregunta
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Targeta 338
Pregunta
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Resposta
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Targeta 339
Pregunta
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Resposta
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Targeta 340
Pregunta
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Resposta
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Targeta 341
Pregunta
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Resposta
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Targeta 342
Pregunta
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Resposta
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Targeta 343
Pregunta
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Resposta
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Targeta 344
Pregunta
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Resposta
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Targeta 345
Pregunta
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Resposta
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Targeta 346
Pregunta
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Resposta
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Targeta 347
Pregunta
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Resposta
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Targeta 348
Pregunta
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Resposta
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Targeta 349
Pregunta
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Resposta
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Targeta 350
Pregunta
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Resposta
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Targeta 351
Pregunta
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Resposta
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Targeta 352
Pregunta
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Resposta
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Targeta 353
Pregunta
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Resposta
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Targeta 354
Pregunta
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Resposta
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Targeta 355
Pregunta
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Resposta
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Targeta 356
Pregunta
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Resposta
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Targeta 357
Pregunta
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Resposta
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Targeta 358
Pregunta
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Resposta
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Targeta 359
Pregunta
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Resposta
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Targeta 360
Pregunta
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Resposta
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Targeta 361
Pregunta
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Resposta
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Targeta 362
Pregunta
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Resposta
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Targeta 363
Pregunta
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Resposta
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Targeta 364
Pregunta
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Resposta
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Targeta 365
Pregunta
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Resposta
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Targeta 366
Pregunta
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Resposta
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Targeta 367
Pregunta
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Resposta
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Targeta 368
Pregunta
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Resposta
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Targeta 369
Pregunta
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Resposta
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Targeta 370
Pregunta
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Resposta
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Targeta 371
Pregunta
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Resposta
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Targeta 372
Pregunta
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Resposta
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Targeta 373
Pregunta
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Resposta
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Targeta 374
Pregunta
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Resposta
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Targeta 375
Pregunta
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Resposta
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Targeta 376
Pregunta
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Resposta
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Targeta 377
Pregunta
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Resposta
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Targeta 378
Pregunta
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Resposta
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Targeta 379
Pregunta
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Resposta
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Targeta 380
Pregunta
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Resposta
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Targeta 381
Pregunta
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Resposta
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Targeta 382
Pregunta
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Resposta
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Targeta 383
Pregunta
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Resposta
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Targeta 384
Pregunta
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Resposta
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Targeta 385
Pregunta
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Resposta
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Targeta 386
Pregunta
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Resposta
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Targeta 387
Pregunta
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Resposta
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Targeta 388
Pregunta
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Resposta
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Targeta 389
Pregunta
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Resposta
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Targeta 390
Pregunta
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Resposta
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Targeta 391
Pregunta
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Resposta
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Targeta 392
Pregunta
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Resposta
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Targeta 393
Pregunta
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Resposta
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Targeta 394
Pregunta
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Resposta
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Targeta 395
Pregunta
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Resposta
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Targeta 396
Pregunta
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Resposta
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Targeta 397
Pregunta
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Resposta
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Targeta 398
Pregunta
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Resposta
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Targeta 399
Pregunta
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Resposta
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Targeta 400
Pregunta
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Resposta
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 targetes
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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