JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
Bu deste hakkında
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Bu destedeki kartlar
Kart 1
Soru
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Kart 2
Soru
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Kart 3
Soru
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Kart 4
Soru
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Kart 5
Soru
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Kart 6
Soru
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Cevap
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Kart 7
Soru
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Kart 8
Soru
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Cevap
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Kart 9
Soru
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Kart 10
Soru
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Cevap
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Kart 11
Soru
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Kart 12
Soru
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Cevap
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Kart 13
Soru
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Kart 14
Soru
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Cevap
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Kart 15
Soru
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Kart 16
Soru
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Cevap
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Kart 17
Soru
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Kart 18
Soru
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Cevap
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Kart 19
Soru
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Kart 20
Soru
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Cevap
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Kart 21
Soru
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Kart 22
Soru
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Cevap
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Kart 23
Soru
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Kart 24
Soru
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Cevap
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Kart 25
Soru
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Kart 26
Soru
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Cevap
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Kart 27
Soru
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Kart 28
Soru
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Cevap
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Kart 29
Soru
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Kart 30
Soru
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Cevap
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Kart 31
Soru
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Kart 32
Soru
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Cevap
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Kart 33
Soru
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Kart 34
Soru
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Kart 35
Soru
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Kart 36
Soru
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Cevap
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Kart 37
Soru
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Kart 38
Soru
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Cevap
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Kart 39
Soru
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Kart 40
Soru
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Cevap
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Kart 41
Soru
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Kart 42
Soru
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Cevap
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Kart 43
Soru
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Kart 44
Soru
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Cevap
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Kart 45
Soru
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Kart 46
Soru
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Cevap
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Kart 47
Soru
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Kart 48
Soru
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Cevap
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Kart 49
Soru
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Kart 50
Soru
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Kart 51
Soru
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Kart 52
Soru
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Cevap
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Kart 53
Soru
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Kart 54
Soru
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Cevap
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Kart 55
Soru
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Kart 56
Soru
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Kart 57
Soru
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Kart 58
Soru
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Cevap
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Kart 59
Soru
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Kart 60
Soru
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Cevap
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Kart 61
Soru
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Kart 62
Soru
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Cevap
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Kart 63
Soru
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Kart 64
Soru
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Cevap
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Kart 65
Soru
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Kart 66
Soru
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Cevap
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Kart 67
Soru
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Kart 68
Soru
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Cevap
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Kart 69
Soru
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Kart 70
Soru
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Cevap
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Kart 71
Soru
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Kart 72
Soru
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Cevap
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Kart 73
Soru
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Kart 74
Soru
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Cevap
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Kart 75
Soru
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Kart 76
Soru
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Cevap
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Kart 77
Soru
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Kart 78
Soru
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Cevap
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Kart 79
Soru
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Kart 80
Soru
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Kart 81
Soru
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Kart 82
Soru
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Cevap
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Kart 83
Soru
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Kart 84
Soru
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Cevap
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Kart 85
Soru
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Kart 86
Soru
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Cevap
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Kart 87
Soru
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Kart 88
Soru
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Cevap
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Kart 89
Soru
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Kart 90
Soru
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Kart 91
Soru
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Kart 92
Soru
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Cevap
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Kart 93
Soru
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Kart 94
Soru
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Cevap
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Kart 95
Soru
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Kart 96
Soru
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Cevap
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Kart 97
Soru
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Kart 98
Soru
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Cevap
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Kart 99
Soru
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Kart 100
Soru
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Cevap
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Kart 101
Soru
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Kart 102
Soru
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Cevap
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Kart 103
Soru
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Kart 104
Soru
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Cevap
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Kart 105
Soru
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Kart 106
Soru
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Cevap
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Kart 107
Soru
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Kart 108
Soru
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Kart 109
Soru
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Kart 110
Soru
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Cevap
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Kart 111
Soru
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Kart 112
Soru
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Cevap
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Kart 113
Soru
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Kart 114
Soru
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Cevap
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Kart 115
Soru
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Kart 116
Soru
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Cevap
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Kart 117
Soru
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Kart 118
Soru
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Cevap
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Kart 119
Soru
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Kart 120
Soru
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Cevap
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Kart 121
Soru
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Kart 122
Soru
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Cevap
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Kart 123
Soru
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Kart 124
Soru
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Cevap
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Kart 125
Soru
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Kart 126
Soru
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Cevap
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Kart 127
Soru
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Kart 128
Soru
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Cevap
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Kart 129
Soru
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Kart 130
Soru
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Cevap
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Kart 131
Soru
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Kart 132
Soru
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Cevap
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Kart 133
Soru
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Kart 134
Soru
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Kart 135
Soru
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Kart 136
Soru
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Cevap
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Kart 137
Soru
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Kart 138
Soru
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Kart 139
Soru
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Kart 140
Soru
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Kart 141
Soru
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Kart 142
Soru
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Cevap
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Kart 143
Soru
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Kart 144
Soru
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Cevap
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Kart 145
Soru
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Kart 146
Soru
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Cevap
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Kart 147
Soru
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Kart 148
Soru
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Cevap
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Kart 149
Soru
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Kart 150
Soru
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Cevap
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Kart 151
Soru
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Kart 152
Soru
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Cevap
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Kart 153
Soru
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Kart 154
Soru
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Cevap
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Kart 155
Soru
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Kart 156
Soru
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Kart 157
Soru
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Kart 158
Soru
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Cevap
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Kart 159
Soru
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Kart 160
Soru
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Cevap
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Kart 161
Soru
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Kart 162
Soru
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Cevap
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Kart 163
Soru
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Kart 164
Soru
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Cevap
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Kart 165
Soru
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Kart 166
Soru
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Cevap
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Kart 167
Soru
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Kart 168
Soru
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Cevap
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Kart 169
Soru
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Kart 170
Soru
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Cevap
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Kart 171
Soru
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Kart 172
Soru
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Cevap
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Kart 173
Soru
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Kart 174
Soru
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Cevap
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Kart 175
Soru
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Kart 176
Soru
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Cevap
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Kart 177
Soru
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Kart 178
Soru
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Cevap
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Kart 179
Soru
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Kart 180
Soru
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Cevap
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Kart 181
Soru
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Kart 182
Soru
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Cevap
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Kart 183
Soru
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Kart 184
Soru
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Kart 185
Soru
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Kart 186
Soru
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Cevap
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Kart 187
Soru
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Kart 188
Soru
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Cevap
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Kart 189
Soru
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Kart 190
Soru
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Cevap
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Kart 191
Soru
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Kart 192
Soru
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Cevap
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Kart 193
Soru
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Kart 194
Soru
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Cevap
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Kart 195
Soru
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Kart 196
Soru
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Cevap
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Kart 197
Soru
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Kart 198
Soru
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Kart 199
Soru
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Kart 200
Soru
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Cevap
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kart
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Bu desteyle ücretsiz çalışNibomo açılır ve hemen çalışmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
Kart 201
Soru
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Kart 202
Soru
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Cevap
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Kart 203
Soru
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Kart 204
Soru
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Cevap
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Kart 205
Soru
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Kart 206
Soru
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Cevap
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Kart 207
Soru
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Kart 208
Soru
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Kart 209
Soru
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Kart 210
Soru
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Cevap
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Kart 211
Soru
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Kart 212
Soru
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Cevap
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Kart 213
Soru
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Kart 214
Soru
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Cevap
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Kart 215
Soru
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Kart 216
Soru
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Cevap
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Kart 217
Soru
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Kart 218
Soru
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Kart 219
Soru
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Kart 220
Soru
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Cevap
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Kart 221
Soru
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Kart 222
Soru
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Cevap
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Kart 223
Soru
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Kart 224
Soru
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Cevap
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Kart 225
Soru
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Kart 226
Soru
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Cevap
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Kart 227
Soru
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Kart 228
Soru
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Kart 229
Soru
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Kart 230
Soru
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Kart 231
Soru
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Kart 232
Soru
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Cevap
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Kart 233
Soru
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Kart 234
Soru
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Cevap
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Kart 235
Soru
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Kart 236
Soru
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Cevap
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Kart 237
Soru
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Kart 238
Soru
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Kart 239
Soru
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Kart 240
Soru
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Cevap
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Kart 241
Soru
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Kart 242
Soru
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Cevap
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Kart 243
Soru
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Kart 244
Soru
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Cevap
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Kart 245
Soru
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Kart 246
Soru
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Cevap
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Kart 247
Soru
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Kart 248
Soru
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Cevap
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Kart 249
Soru
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Kart 250
Soru
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Kart 251
Soru
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Kart 252
Soru
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Cevap
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Kart 253
Soru
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Kart 254
Soru
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Cevap
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Kart 255
Soru
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Kart 256
Soru
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Kart 257
Soru
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Kart 258
Soru
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Cevap
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Kart 259
Soru
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Kart 260
Soru
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Cevap
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Kart 261
Soru
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Kart 262
Soru
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Kart 263
Soru
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Kart 264
Soru
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Cevap
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Kart 265
Soru
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Kart 266
Soru
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Cevap
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Kart 267
Soru
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Kart 268
Soru
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Kart 269
Soru
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Kart 270
Soru
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Cevap
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Kart 271
Soru
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Kart 272
Soru
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Kart 273
Soru
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Kart 274
Soru
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Kart 275
Soru
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Kart 276
Soru
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Kart 277
Soru
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Kart 278
Soru
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Kart 279
Soru
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Kart 280
Soru
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Cevap
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Kart 281
Soru
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Kart 282
Soru
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Kart 283
Soru
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Kart 284
Soru
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Cevap
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Kart 285
Soru
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Kart 286
Soru
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Cevap
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Kart 287
Soru
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Kart 288
Soru
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Cevap
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Kart 289
Soru
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Kart 290
Soru
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Cevap
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Kart 291
Soru
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Kart 292
Soru
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Cevap
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Kart 293
Soru
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Kart 294
Soru
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Kart 295
Soru
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Kart 296
Soru
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Cevap
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Kart 297
Soru
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Kart 298
Soru
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Cevap
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Kart 299
Soru
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Kart 300
Soru
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Cevap
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Kart 301
Soru
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Kart 302
Soru
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Cevap
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Kart 303
Soru
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Kart 304
Soru
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Cevap
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Kart 305
Soru
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Kart 306
Soru
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Cevap
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Kart 307
Soru
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Kart 308
Soru
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Kart 309
Soru
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Kart 310
Soru
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Cevap
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Kart 311
Soru
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Kart 312
Soru
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Cevap
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Kart 313
Soru
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Kart 314
Soru
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Kart 315
Soru
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Kart 316
Soru
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Cevap
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Kart 317
Soru
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Kart 318
Soru
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Cevap
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Kart 319
Soru
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Kart 320
Soru
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Kart 321
Soru
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Kart 322
Soru
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Kart 323
Soru
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Kart 324
Soru
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Cevap
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Kart 325
Soru
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Kart 326
Soru
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Kart 327
Soru
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Kart 328
Soru
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Cevap
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Kart 329
Soru
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Kart 330
Soru
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Cevap
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Kart 331
Soru
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Kart 332
Soru
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Kart 333
Soru
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Kart 334
Soru
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Kart 335
Soru
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Cevap
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Kart 336
Soru
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Cevap
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Kart 337
Soru
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Kart 338
Soru
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Cevap
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Kart 339
Soru
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Cevap
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Kart 340
Soru
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Cevap
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Kart 341
Soru
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Cevap
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Kart 342
Soru
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Cevap
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Kart 343
Soru
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Cevap
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Kart 344
Soru
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Cevap
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Kart 345
Soru
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Cevap
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Kart 346
Soru
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Cevap
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Kart 347
Soru
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Cevap
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Kart 348
Soru
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Cevap
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Kart 349
Soru
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Cevap
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Kart 350
Soru
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Cevap
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Kart 351
Soru
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Cevap
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Kart 352
Soru
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Cevap
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Kart 353
Soru
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Cevap
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Kart 354
Soru
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Cevap
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Kart 355
Soru
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Cevap
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Kart 356
Soru
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Cevap
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Kart 357
Soru
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Cevap
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Kart 358
Soru
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Cevap
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Kart 359
Soru
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Cevap
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Kart 360
Soru
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Cevap
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Kart 361
Soru
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Cevap
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Kart 362
Soru
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Cevap
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Kart 363
Soru
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Cevap
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Kart 364
Soru
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Cevap
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Kart 365
Soru
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Cevap
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Kart 366
Soru
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Cevap
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Kart 367
Soru
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Cevap
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Kart 368
Soru
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Cevap
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Kart 369
Soru
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Cevap
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Kart 370
Soru
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Cevap
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Kart 371
Soru
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Cevap
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Kart 372
Soru
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Cevap
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Kart 373
Soru
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Cevap
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Kart 374
Soru
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Cevap
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Kart 375
Soru
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Cevap
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Kart 376
Soru
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Cevap
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Kart 377
Soru
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Cevap
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Kart 378
Soru
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Cevap
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Kart 379
Soru
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Cevap
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Kart 380
Soru
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Cevap
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Kart 381
Soru
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Cevap
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Kart 382
Soru
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Cevap
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Kart 383
Soru
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Cevap
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Kart 384
Soru
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Cevap
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Kart 385
Soru
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Cevap
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Kart 386
Soru
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Cevap
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Kart 387
Soru
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Cevap
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Kart 388
Soru
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Cevap
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Kart 389
Soru
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Cevap
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Kart 390
Soru
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Cevap
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Kart 391
Soru
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Cevap
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Kart 392
Soru
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Cevap
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Kart 393
Soru
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Cevap
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Kart 394
Soru
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Cevap
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Kart 395
Soru
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Cevap
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Kart 396
Soru
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Cevap
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Kart 397
Soru
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Cevap
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Kart 398
Soru
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Cevap
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Kart 399
Soru
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Cevap
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Kart 400
Soru
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Cevap
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kart
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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