JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
O tej talii
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
Karty w tej talii
Karta 1
Pytanie
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
Karta 2
Pytanie
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
Karta 3
Pytanie
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
Karta 4
Pytanie
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
Karta 5
Pytanie
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
Karta 6
Pytanie
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
Karta 7
Pytanie
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
Karta 8
Pytanie
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
Karta 9
Pytanie
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
Karta 10
Pytanie
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
Karta 11
Pytanie
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
Karta 12
Pytanie
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
Karta 13
Pytanie
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
Karta 14
Pytanie
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
Karta 15
Pytanie
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
Karta 16
Pytanie
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
Karta 17
Pytanie
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
Karta 18
Pytanie
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
Karta 19
Pytanie
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
Karta 20
Pytanie
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
Karta 21
Pytanie
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
Karta 22
Pytanie
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
Karta 23
Pytanie
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
Karta 24
Pytanie
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
Karta 25
Pytanie
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
Karta 26
Pytanie
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
Karta 27
Pytanie
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
Karta 28
Pytanie
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
Karta 29
Pytanie
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
Karta 30
Pytanie
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
Karta 31
Pytanie
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
Karta 32
Pytanie
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
Odpowiedź
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
Karta 33
Pytanie
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
Karta 34
Pytanie
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
Karta 35
Pytanie
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
Karta 36
Pytanie
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
Karta 37
Pytanie
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
Karta 38
Pytanie
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
Karta 39
Pytanie
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
Karta 40
Pytanie
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
Karta 41
Pytanie
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
Karta 42
Pytanie
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
Karta 43
Pytanie
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
Karta 44
Pytanie
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
Karta 45
Pytanie
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
Karta 46
Pytanie
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
Karta 47
Pytanie
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
Karta 48
Pytanie
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
Karta 49
Pytanie
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
Karta 50
Pytanie
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
Karta 51
Pytanie
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
Karta 52
Pytanie
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
Karta 53
Pytanie
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
Karta 54
Pytanie
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
Karta 55
Pytanie
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
Karta 56
Pytanie
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
Karta 57
Pytanie
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
Karta 58
Pytanie
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
Karta 59
Pytanie
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
Karta 60
Pytanie
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
Karta 61
Pytanie
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
Karta 62
Pytanie
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
Odpowiedź
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
Karta 63
Pytanie
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
Karta 64
Pytanie
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
Karta 65
Pytanie
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
Karta 66
Pytanie
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
Karta 67
Pytanie
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
Karta 68
Pytanie
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
Karta 69
Pytanie
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
Karta 70
Pytanie
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
Karta 71
Pytanie
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
Karta 72
Pytanie
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
Karta 73
Pytanie
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
Karta 74
Pytanie
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
Karta 75
Pytanie
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
Karta 76
Pytanie
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
Karta 77
Pytanie
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
Karta 78
Pytanie
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
Odpowiedź
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
Karta 79
Pytanie
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
Karta 80
Pytanie
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
Karta 81
Pytanie
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
Karta 82
Pytanie
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
Karta 83
Pytanie
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
Karta 84
Pytanie
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
Karta 85
Pytanie
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
Karta 86
Pytanie
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
Karta 87
Pytanie
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
Karta 88
Pytanie
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
Karta 89
Pytanie
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
Karta 90
Pytanie
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
Karta 91
Pytanie
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
Karta 92
Pytanie
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
Karta 93
Pytanie
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
Karta 94
Pytanie
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
Karta 95
Pytanie
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
Karta 96
Pytanie
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
Karta 97
Pytanie
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
Karta 98
Pytanie
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
Karta 99
Pytanie
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
Karta 100
Pytanie
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
Karta 101
Pytanie
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
Karta 102
Pytanie
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
Karta 103
Pytanie
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
Karta 104
Pytanie
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
Karta 105
Pytanie
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
Karta 106
Pytanie
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
Karta 107
Pytanie
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
Karta 108
Pytanie
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
Karta 109
Pytanie
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
Karta 110
Pytanie
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
Karta 111
Pytanie
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
Karta 112
Pytanie
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
Karta 113
Pytanie
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
Karta 114
Pytanie
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
Karta 115
Pytanie
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
Karta 116
Pytanie
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
Karta 117
Pytanie
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
Karta 118
Pytanie
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
Karta 119
Pytanie
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
Karta 120
Pytanie
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
Karta 121
Pytanie
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
Karta 122
Pytanie
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
Karta 123
Pytanie
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
Karta 124
Pytanie
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
Karta 125
Pytanie
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
Karta 126
Pytanie
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
Karta 127
Pytanie
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
Karta 128
Pytanie
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
Karta 129
Pytanie
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
Karta 130
Pytanie
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
Karta 131
Pytanie
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
Karta 132
Pytanie
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
Karta 133
Pytanie
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
Karta 134
Pytanie
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
Karta 135
Pytanie
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
Karta 136
Pytanie
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
Karta 137
Pytanie
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
Karta 138
Pytanie
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
Karta 139
Pytanie
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
Karta 140
Pytanie
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
Karta 141
Pytanie
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
Karta 142
Pytanie
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
Karta 143
Pytanie
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
Karta 144
Pytanie
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
Karta 145
Pytanie
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
Karta 146
Pytanie
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
Karta 147
Pytanie
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
Karta 148
Pytanie
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
Karta 149
Pytanie
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
Karta 150
Pytanie
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
Karta 151
Pytanie
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
Karta 152
Pytanie
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
Karta 153
Pytanie
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
Karta 154
Pytanie
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
Karta 155
Pytanie
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
Karta 156
Pytanie
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
Karta 157
Pytanie
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
Karta 158
Pytanie
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
Karta 159
Pytanie
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
Karta 160
Pytanie
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
Odpowiedź
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
Karta 161
Pytanie
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
Karta 162
Pytanie
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
Karta 163
Pytanie
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
Karta 164
Pytanie
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
Odpowiedź
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
Karta 165
Pytanie
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
Karta 166
Pytanie
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
Karta 167
Pytanie
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
Karta 168
Pytanie
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
Karta 169
Pytanie
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
Karta 170
Pytanie
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
Karta 171
Pytanie
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
Karta 172
Pytanie
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
Karta 173
Pytanie
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
Karta 174
Pytanie
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
Karta 175
Pytanie
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
Karta 176
Pytanie
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
Karta 177
Pytanie
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
Karta 178
Pytanie
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
Karta 179
Pytanie
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
Karta 180
Pytanie
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
Karta 181
Pytanie
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
Karta 182
Pytanie
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
Karta 183
Pytanie
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
Karta 184
Pytanie
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
Karta 185
Pytanie
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
Karta 186
Pytanie
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
Karta 187
Pytanie
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
Karta 188
Pytanie
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
Karta 189
Pytanie
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
Karta 190
Pytanie
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
Karta 191
Pytanie
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
Karta 192
Pytanie
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
Karta 193
Pytanie
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
Karta 194
Pytanie
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
Karta 195
Pytanie
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
Karta 196
Pytanie
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
Karta 197
Pytanie
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
Karta 198
Pytanie
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
Karta 199
Pytanie
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
Karta 200
Pytanie
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400 kart
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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Karta 201
Pytanie
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
Karta 202
Pytanie
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
Karta 203
Pytanie
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
Karta 204
Pytanie
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
Karta 205
Pytanie
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
Karta 206
Pytanie
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
Karta 207
Pytanie
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
Karta 208
Pytanie
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
Karta 209
Pytanie
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
Karta 210
Pytanie
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
Karta 211
Pytanie
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
Karta 212
Pytanie
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
Karta 213
Pytanie
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
Karta 214
Pytanie
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
Karta 215
Pytanie
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
Karta 216
Pytanie
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
Karta 217
Pytanie
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
Karta 218
Pytanie
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
Karta 219
Pytanie
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
Karta 220
Pytanie
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
Karta 221
Pytanie
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
Karta 222
Pytanie
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
Karta 223
Pytanie
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
Karta 224
Pytanie
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
Karta 225
Pytanie
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
Karta 226
Pytanie
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
Karta 227
Pytanie
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
Karta 228
Pytanie
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
Karta 229
Pytanie
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
Karta 230
Pytanie
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
Karta 231
Pytanie
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
Karta 232
Pytanie
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
Karta 233
Pytanie
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
Karta 234
Pytanie
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
Karta 235
Pytanie
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
Karta 236
Pytanie
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
Karta 237
Pytanie
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
Karta 238
Pytanie
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
Karta 239
Pytanie
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
Karta 240
Pytanie
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
Karta 241
Pytanie
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
Karta 242
Pytanie
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
Karta 243
Pytanie
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
Karta 244
Pytanie
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
Karta 245
Pytanie
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
Karta 246
Pytanie
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
Karta 247
Pytanie
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
Karta 248
Pytanie
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
Karta 249
Pytanie
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
Karta 250
Pytanie
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
Karta 251
Pytanie
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
Karta 252
Pytanie
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
Karta 253
Pytanie
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
Karta 254
Pytanie
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
Karta 255
Pytanie
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
Karta 256
Pytanie
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
Karta 257
Pytanie
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
Karta 258
Pytanie
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
Karta 259
Pytanie
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
Karta 260
Pytanie
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
Karta 261
Pytanie
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
Karta 262
Pytanie
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
Karta 263
Pytanie
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
Karta 264
Pytanie
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
Karta 265
Pytanie
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
Karta 266
Pytanie
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
Karta 267
Pytanie
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
Karta 268
Pytanie
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
Karta 269
Pytanie
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
Karta 270
Pytanie
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
Karta 271
Pytanie
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
Karta 272
Pytanie
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
Karta 273
Pytanie
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
Karta 274
Pytanie
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
Karta 275
Pytanie
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
Karta 276
Pytanie
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
Karta 277
Pytanie
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
Karta 278
Pytanie
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
Karta 279
Pytanie
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
Karta 280
Pytanie
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
Karta 281
Pytanie
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
Karta 282
Pytanie
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
Karta 283
Pytanie
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
Karta 284
Pytanie
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
Karta 285
Pytanie
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
Karta 286
Pytanie
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
Karta 287
Pytanie
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
Karta 288
Pytanie
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
Karta 289
Pytanie
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
Karta 290
Pytanie
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
Karta 291
Pytanie
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
Karta 292
Pytanie
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
Karta 293
Pytanie
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
Karta 294
Pytanie
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
Karta 295
Pytanie
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
Karta 296
Pytanie
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
Karta 297
Pytanie
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
Karta 298
Pytanie
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
Karta 299
Pytanie
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
Karta 300
Pytanie
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
Karta 301
Pytanie
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
Karta 302
Pytanie
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
Karta 303
Pytanie
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
Karta 304
Pytanie
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
Karta 305
Pytanie
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
Karta 306
Pytanie
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
Karta 307
Pytanie
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
Karta 308
Pytanie
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
Karta 309
Pytanie
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
Karta 310
Pytanie
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
Karta 311
Pytanie
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
Karta 312
Pytanie
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
Karta 313
Pytanie
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
Karta 314
Pytanie
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
Karta 315
Pytanie
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
Karta 316
Pytanie
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
Karta 317
Pytanie
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
Karta 318
Pytanie
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
Karta 319
Pytanie
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
Karta 320
Pytanie
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
Karta 321
Pytanie
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
Karta 322
Pytanie
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
Karta 323
Pytanie
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
Karta 324
Pytanie
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
Karta 325
Pytanie
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
Karta 326
Pytanie
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
Karta 327
Pytanie
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
Karta 328
Pytanie
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
Karta 329
Pytanie
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
Karta 330
Pytanie
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
Karta 331
Pytanie
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
Karta 332
Pytanie
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
Karta 333
Pytanie
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
Karta 334
Pytanie
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
Karta 335
Pytanie
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
Odpowiedź
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
Karta 336
Pytanie
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
Karta 337
Pytanie
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
Karta 338
Pytanie
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
Karta 339
Pytanie
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
Odpowiedź
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
Karta 340
Pytanie
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
Odpowiedź
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
Karta 341
Pytanie
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
Odpowiedź
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 切る（きる） means “to cut.”
Karta 342
Pytanie
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
Odpowiedź
妹（いもうと）. It means one’s younger sister.
Karta 343
Pytanie
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
Odpowiedź
借りる（かりる）. The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
Karta 344
Pytanie
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
Odpowiedź
会う（あう）. It means “to meet”; 合う（あう） means “to fit or match.”
Karta 345
Pytanie
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
Odpowiedź
春（はる）. It means “spring.”
Karta 346
Pytanie
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
Odpowiedź
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
Karta 347
Pytanie
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
Odpowiedź
始まる（はじまる）. The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
Karta 348
Pytanie
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
Odpowiedź
冬（ふゆ）. It means “winter.”
Karta 349
Pytanie
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
Odpowiedź
強い（つよい）. It means “strong.”
Karta 350
Pytanie
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
Odpowiedź
止まる（とまる）. The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
Karta 351
Pytanie
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
Odpowiedź
夜. 夜（よる） means “night.”
Karta 352
Pytanie
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
Odpowiedź
暗い（くらい）. It means “dark.”
Karta 353
Pytanie
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
Odpowiedź
動く（うごく）. The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
Karta 354
Pytanie
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
Odpowiedź
暑い（あつい）. Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
Karta 355
Pytanie
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
Odpowiedź
長い（ながい）. It means “long”; 短い（みじかい） means “short.”
Karta 356
Pytanie
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
Odpowiedź
起こす（おこす）. Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
Karta 357
Pytanie
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
Odpowiedź
軽い（かるい）. It means “light in weight.”
Karta 358
Pytanie
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
Odpowiedź
買う（かう）. It means “to buy.”
Karta 359
Pytanie
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
Odpowiedź
着る（きる）. It means “to wear”; 着く（つく） means “to arrive.”
Karta 360
Pytanie
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odpowiedź
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
Karta 361
Pytanie
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
Odpowiedź
姉（あね）. It means one’s older sister.
Karta 362
Pytanie
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
Odpowiedź
通う（かよう）. It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
Karta 363
Pytanie
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
Odpowiedź
合う（あう）. It means “to fit or match”; 会う（あう） means “to meet.”
Karta 364
Pytanie
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林（はやし） or 森（もり）.
Odpowiedź
林（はやし）. It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
Karta 365
Pytanie
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
Odpowiedź
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
Karta 366
Pytanie
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
Odpowiedź
開く（あく）. Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
Karta 367
Pytanie
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
Odpowiedź
夏（なつ）. It means “summer.”
Karta 368
Pytanie
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
Odpowiedź
近い（ちかい）. It means “near.”
Karta 369
Pytanie
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
Odpowiedź
止める（とめる）. Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
Karta 370
Pytanie
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
Odpowiedź
昼. 昼（ひる） means “daytime” or “noon.”
Karta 371
Pytanie
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
Odpowiedź
明るい（あかるい）. It means “bright.”
Karta 372
Pytanie
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
Odpowiedź
集まる（あつまる）. The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
Karta 373
Pytanie
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
Odpowiedź
青い. 青い（あおい） means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
Karta 374
Pytanie
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
Odpowiedź
低い（ひくい）. It means “low”; 高い（たかい） means “high.”
Karta 375
Pytanie
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
Odpowiedź
起きる（おきる）. The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
Karta 376
Pytanie
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
Odpowiedź
重い（おもい）. It means “heavy.”
Karta 377
Pytanie
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
Odpowiedź
売る（うる）. It means “to sell.”
Karta 378
Pytanie
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
Odpowiedź
乗せる（のせる）. Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
Karta 379
Pytanie
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
Odpowiedź
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
Karta 380
Pytanie
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
Odpowiedź
弟（おとうと）. It means one’s younger brother.
Karta 381
Pytanie
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
Odpowiedź
通る（とおる）. It means “to pass through or along.”
Karta 382
Pytanie
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
Odpowiedź
切る（きる）. It means “to cut”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
Karta 383
Pytanie
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森（もり） or 林（はやし）.
Odpowiedź
森（もり）. It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
Karta 384
Pytanie
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
Odpowiedź
貸す（かす）. The lender gives temporary use of the book.
Karta 385
Pytanie
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
Odpowiedź
開ける（あける）. Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
Karta 386
Pytanie
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
Odpowiedź
秋（あき）. It means “autumn.”
Karta 387
Pytanie
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
Odpowiedź
遠い（とおい）. It means “far.”
Karta 388
Pytanie
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
Odpowiedź
始める（はじめる）. Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
Karta 389
Pytanie
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
Odpowiedź
朝. 朝（あさ） means “morning.”
Karta 390
Pytanie
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
Odpowiedź
弱い（よわい）. It means “weak.”
Karta 391
Pytanie
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
Odpowiedź
集める（あつめる）. Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
Karta 392
Pytanie
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
Odpowiedź
赤い. 赤い（あかい） means “red.”
Karta 393
Pytanie
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
Odpowiedź
高い（たかい）. It means “high”; 低い（ひくい） means “low.”
Karta 394
Pytanie
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
Odpowiedź
動かす（うごかす）. Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
Karta 395
Pytanie
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
Odpowiedź
寒い（さむい）. Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
Karta 396
Pytanie
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
Odpowiedź
短い（みじかい）. It means “short”; 長い（ながい） means “long.”
Karta 397
Pytanie
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
Odpowiedź
乗る（のる）. The subject rides or boards the train.
Karta 398
Pytanie
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
Odpowiedź
早い（はやい）. It means “early”; 遅い（おそい） means “late or slow.”
Karta 399
Pytanie
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
Odpowiedź
兄（あに）. It means one’s older brother.
Karta 400
Pytanie
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
Odpowiedź
着く（つく）. It means “to arrive”; 着る（きる） means “to wear.”
400 kart
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
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