Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.

За това тесте

Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.

The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.

Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.

The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.

This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.

Карти в това тесте

  1. Карта 1

    Въпрос

    In written music theory, what is an interval?

    Отговор

    The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.

  2. Карта 2

    Въпрос

    How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?

    Отговор

    A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.

  3. Карта 3

    Въпрос

    How do you find an interval number from two written note names?

    Отговор

    Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.

  4. Карта 4

    Въпрос

    What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?

    Отговор

    Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.

  5. Карта 5

    Въпрос

    Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?

    Отговор

    Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.

  6. Карта 6

    Въпрос

    What two parts make a specific written interval name?

    Отговор

    Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.

  7. Карта 7

    Въпрос

    How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?

    Отговор

    A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.

  8. Карта 8

    Въпрос

    Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?

    Отговор

    No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.

  9. Карта 9

    Въпрос

    What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?

    Отговор

    Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.

  10. Карта 10

    Въпрос

    Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?

    Отговор

    Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.

  11. Карта 11

    Въпрос

    Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?

    Отговор

    Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”

  12. Карта 12

    Въпрос

    What is a simple interval?

    Отговор

    An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.

  13. Карта 13

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?

    Отговор

    Perfect unison.

  14. Карта 14

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?

    Отговор

    Minor second.

  15. Карта 15

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?

    Отговор

    Major second.

  16. Карта 16

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?

    Отговор

    Minor third.

  17. Карта 17

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?

    Отговор

    Major third.

  18. Карта 18

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?

    Отговор

    Perfect fourth.

  19. Карта 19

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?

    Отговор

    Augmented fourth.

  20. Карта 20

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?

    Отговор

    Perfect fifth.

  21. Карта 21

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?

    Отговор

    Minor sixth.

  22. Карта 22

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?

    Отговор

    Major sixth.

  23. Карта 23

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?

    Отговор

    Diminished fifth.

  24. Карта 24

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?

    Отговор

    Minor seventh.

  25. Карта 25

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?

    Отговор

    Major seventh.

  26. Карта 26

    Въпрос

    What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?

    Отговор

    Perfect octave.

  27. Карта 27

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    0 semitones.

  28. Карта 28

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    1 semitone.

  29. Карта 29

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    2 semitones.

  30. Карта 30

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    3 semitones.

  31. Карта 31

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    4 semitones.

  32. Карта 32

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    5 semitones.

  33. Карта 33

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    6 semitones.

  34. Карта 34

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    7 semitones.

  35. Карта 35

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    8 semitones.

  36. Карта 36

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    9 semitones.

  37. Карта 37

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    6 semitones.

  38. Карта 38

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    10 semitones.

  39. Карта 39

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    11 semitones.

  40. Карта 40

    Въпрос

    How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?

    Отговор

    12 semitones.

  41. Карта 41

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?

    Отговор

    A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  42. Карта 42

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?

    Отговор

    A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  43. Карта 43

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?

    Отговор

    A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  44. Карта 44

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?

    Отговор

    A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  45. Карта 45

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?

    Отговор

    A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  46. Карта 46

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?

    Отговор

    A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  47. Карта 47

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?

    Отговор

    An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.

  48. Карта 48

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?

    Отговор

    A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  49. Карта 49

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?

    Отговор

    A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  50. Карта 50

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?

    Отговор

    A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  51. Карта 51

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?

    Отговор

    A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  52. Карта 52

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?

    Отговор

    A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  53. Карта 53

    Въпрос

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?

    Отговор

    A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  54. Карта 54

    Въпрос

    What does it mean to invert a simple interval?

    Отговор

    Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.

  55. Карта 55

    Въпрос

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?

    Отговор

    An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.

  56. Карта 56

    Въпрос

    How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?

    Отговор

    It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.

  57. Карта 57

    Въпрос

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?

    Отговор

    A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.

  58. Карта 58

    Въпрос

    What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?

    Отговор

    1. For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
  59. Карта 59

    Въпрос

    How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?

    Отговор

    They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.

  60. Карта 60

    Въпрос

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?

    Отговор

    A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.

  61. Карта 61

    Въпрос

    How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?

    Отговор

    They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.

  62. Карта 62

    Въпрос

    How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?

    Отговор

    12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.

  63. Карта 63

    Въпрос

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?

    Отговор

    A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.

  64. Карта 64

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?

    Отговор

    A perfect octave (P8).

  65. Карта 65

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?

    Отговор

    A major seventh (M7).

  66. Карта 66

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?

    Отговор

    A minor seventh (m7).

  67. Карта 67

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?

    Отговор

    A major sixth (M6).

  68. Карта 68

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?

    Отговор

    A minor sixth (m6).

  69. Карта 69

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?

    Отговор

    A perfect fifth (P5).

  70. Карта 70

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?

    Отговор

    A diminished fifth (d5).

  71. Карта 71

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?

    Отговор

    A perfect unison (P1).

  72. Карта 72

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?

    Отговор

    A minor second (m2).

  73. Карта 73

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?

    Отговор

    A major second (M2).

  74. Карта 74

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?

    Отговор

    A minor third (m3).

  75. Карта 75

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?

    Отговор

    A major third (M3).

  76. Карта 76

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?

    Отговор

    A perfect fourth (P4).

  77. Карта 77

    Въпрос

    What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?

    Отговор

    An augmented fourth (A4).

  78. Карта 78

    Въпрос

    Written interval C4 → C4?

    Отговор

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  79. Карта 79

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?

    Отговор

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  80. Карта 80

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?

    Отговор

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  81. Карта 81

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → F4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  82. Карта 82

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval E4 → C5?

    Отговор

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  83. Карта 83

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?

    Отговор

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  84. Карта 84

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → G4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  85. Карта 85

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?

    Отговор

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  86. Карта 86

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → D4?

    Отговор

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  87. Карта 87

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D4 → F4?

    Отговор

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  88. Карта 88

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → A4?

    Отговор

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  89. Карта 89

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?

    Отговор

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  90. Карта 90

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?

    Отговор

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  91. Карта 91

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → C5?

    Отговор

    Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

    Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

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  92. Карта 92

    Въпрос

    Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?

    Отговор

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  93. Карта 93

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?

    Отговор

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  94. Карта 94

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?

    Отговор

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  95. Карта 95

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D4 → G4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  96. Карта 96

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?

    Отговор

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  97. Карта 97

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → B4?

    Отговор

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  98. Карта 98

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?

    Отговор

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  99. Карта 99

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?

    Отговор

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  100. Карта 100

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?

    Отговор

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  101. Карта 101

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval A3 → C4?

    Отговор

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  102. Карта 102

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?

    Отговор

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  103. Карта 103

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?

    Отговор

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  104. Карта 104

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D4 → C5?

    Отговор

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  105. Карта 105

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval E4 → F4?

    Отговор

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  106. Карта 106

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → E4?

    Отговор

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  107. Карта 107

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  108. Карта 108

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?

    Отговор

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  109. Карта 109

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?

    Отговор

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  110. Карта 110

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  111. Карта 111

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F4 → B4?

    Отговор

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  112. Карта 112

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?

    Отговор

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  113. Карта 113

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?

    Отговор

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  114. Карта 114

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?

    Отговор

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  115. Карта 115

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?

    Отговор

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  116. Карта 116

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?

    Отговор

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  117. Карта 117

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval B3 → C4?

    Отговор

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  118. Карта 118

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?

    Отговор

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  119. Карта 119

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  120. Карта 120

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval A3 → F4?

    Отговор

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  121. Карта 121

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval D4 → A4?

    Отговор

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  122. Карта 122

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?

    Отговор

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  123. Карта 123

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?

    Отговор

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  124. Карта 124

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?

    Отговор

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  125. Карта 125

    Въпрос

    Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?

    Отговор

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  126. Карта 126

    Въпрос

    Perfect unison from C4?

    Отговор

    C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  127. Карта 127

    Въпрос

    Minor second above F♯4?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  128. Карта 128

    Въпрос

    Major third above C4?

    Отговор

    E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  129. Карта 129

    Въпрос

    Perfect fourth above B♭3?

    Отговор

    E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  130. Карта 130

    Въпрос

    Minor sixth above C4?

    Отговор

    A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  131. Карта 131

    Въпрос

    Major seventh above B♭3?

    Отговор

    A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  132. Карта 132

    Въпрос

    Perfect fifth above E4?

    Отговор

    B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  133. Карта 133

    Въпрос

    Augmented fourth above D♭4?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  134. Карта 134

    Въпрос

    Major second above C4?

    Отговор

    D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  135. Карта 135

    Въпрос

    Minor third above B♭3?

    Отговор

    D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  136. Карта 136

    Въпрос

    Major sixth above E4?

    Отговор

    C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  137. Карта 137

    Въпрос

    Diminished fifth above C4?

    Отговор

    G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  138. Карта 138

    Въпрос

    Minor seventh above D4?

    Отговор

    C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  139. Карта 139

    Въпрос

    Perfect octave above E♭4?

    Отговор

    E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

  140. Карта 140

    Въпрос

    Minor second above C4?

    Отговор

    D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  141. Карта 141

    Въпрос

    Major third above E♭4?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  142. Карта 142

    Въпрос

    Perfect fourth above C4?

    Отговор

    F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  143. Карта 143

    Въпрос

    Minor sixth above B♭3?

    Отговор

    G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  144. Карта 144

    Въпрос

    Major seventh above C4?

    Отговор

    B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  145. Карта 145

    Въпрос

    Perfect fifth above B♭3?

    Отговор

    F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  146. Карта 146

    Въпрос

    Augmented fourth above C4?

    Отговор

    F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  147. Карта 147

    Въпрос

    Major second above E♭4?

    Отговор

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  148. Карта 148

    Въпрос

    Minor third above F♯4?

    Отговор

    A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  149. Карта 149

    Въпрос

    Major sixth above C4?

    Отговор

    A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  150. Карта 150

    Въпрос

    Diminished fifth above D4?

    Отговор

    A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  151. Карта 151

    Въпрос

    Minor seventh above F♯4?

    Отговор

    E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  152. Карта 152

    Въпрос

    Minor second above E4?

    Отговор

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  153. Карта 153

    Въпрос

    Major third above F♯4?

    Отговор

    A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  154. Карта 154

    Въпрос

    Perfect fourth above D4?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  155. Карта 155

    Въпрос

    Minor sixth above F♯4?

    Отговор

    D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  156. Карта 156

    Въпрос

    Major seventh above E4?

    Отговор

    D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  157. Карта 157

    Въпрос

    Perfect fifth above F♯4?

    Отговор

    C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  158. Карта 158

    Въпрос

    Augmented fourth above F4?

    Отговор

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  159. Карта 159

    Въпрос

    Major second above B3?

    Отговор

    C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  160. Карта 160

    Въпрос

    Minor third above C4?

    Отговор

    E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  161. Карта 161

    Въпрос

    Major sixth above F♯4?

    Отговор

    D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  162. Карта 162

    Въпрос

    Diminished fifth above B♭3?

    Отговор

    F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  163. Карта 163

    Въпрос

    Minor seventh above E♭4?

    Отговор

    D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  164. Карта 164

    Въпрос

    Minor second above B♭3?

    Отговор

    C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  165. Карта 165

    Въпрос

    Major third above D4?

    Отговор

    F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  166. Карта 166

    Въпрос

    Perfect fourth above F♯4?

    Отговор

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  167. Карта 167

    Въпрос

    Minor sixth above E4?

    Отговор

    C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  168. Карта 168

    Въпрос

    Major seventh above F♯4?

    Отговор

    E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  169. Карта 169

    Въпрос

    Perfect fifth above C4?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  170. Карта 170

    Въпрос

    Major second above F♯4?

    Отговор

    G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  171. Карта 171

    Въпрос

    Minor third above E4?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  172. Карта 172

    Въпрос

    Major sixth above B♭3?

    Отговор

    G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  173. Карта 173

    Въпрос

    Minor seventh above C4?

    Отговор

    B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  174. Карта 174

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?

    Отговор

    Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).

  175. Карта 175

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?

    Отговор

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).

  176. Карта 176

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?

    Отговор

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).

  177. Карта 177

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?

    Отговор

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).

  178. Карта 178

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?

    Отговор

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).

  179. Карта 179

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?

    Отговор

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).

  180. Карта 180

    Въпрос

    Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?

    Отговор

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).

  181. Карта 181

    Въпрос

    Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?

    Отговор

    Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.

Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

181 карти

Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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