Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.
O tomto balíčku
Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.
The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.
Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.
The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.
This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.
Kartičky v tomto balíčku
Kartička 1
Otázka
In written music theory, what is an interval?
Odpověď
The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.
Kartička 2
Otázka
How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?
Odpověď
A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.
Kartička 3
Otázka
How do you find an interval number from two written note names?
Odpověď
Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.
Kartička 4
Otázka
What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?
Odpověď
Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.
Kartička 5
Otázka
Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?
Odpověď
Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Kartička 6
Otázka
What two parts make a specific written interval name?
Odpověď
Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.
Kartička 7
Otázka
How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?
Odpověď
A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.
Kartička 8
Otázka
Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?
Odpověď
No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.
Kartička 9
Otázka
What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?
Odpověď
Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.
Kartička 10
Otázka
Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?
Odpověď
Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.
Kartička 11
Otázka
Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?
Odpověď
Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”
Kartička 12
Otázka
What is a simple interval?
Odpověď
An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.
Kartička 13
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?
Odpověď
Perfect unison.
Kartička 14
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?
Odpověď
Minor second.
Kartička 15
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?
Odpověď
Major second.
Kartička 16
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?
Odpověď
Minor third.
Kartička 17
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?
Odpověď
Major third.
Kartička 18
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?
Odpověď
Perfect fourth.
Kartička 19
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?
Odpověď
Augmented fourth.
Kartička 20
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?
Odpověď
Perfect fifth.
Kartička 21
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?
Odpověď
Minor sixth.
Kartička 22
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?
Odpověď
Major sixth.
Kartička 23
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?
Odpověď
Diminished fifth.
Kartička 24
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?
Odpověď
Minor seventh.
Kartička 25
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?
Odpověď
Major seventh.
Kartička 26
Otázka
What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?
Odpověď
Perfect octave.
Kartička 27
Otázka
How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
0 semitones.
Kartička 28
Otázka
How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
1 semitone.
Kartička 29
Otázka
How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
2 semitones.
Kartička 30
Otázka
How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
3 semitones.
Kartička 31
Otázka
How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
4 semitones.
Kartička 32
Otázka
How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
5 semitones.
Kartička 33
Otázka
How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
6 semitones.
Kartička 34
Otázka
How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
7 semitones.
Kartička 35
Otázka
How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
8 semitones.
Kartička 36
Otázka
How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
9 semitones.
Kartička 37
Otázka
How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
6 semitones.
Kartička 38
Otázka
How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
10 semitones.
Kartička 39
Otázka
How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
11 semitones.
Kartička 40
Otázka
How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?
Odpověď
12 semitones.
Kartička 41
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?
Odpověď
A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 42
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?
Odpověď
A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 43
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?
Odpověď
A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 44
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?
Odpověď
A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 45
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?
Odpověď
A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 46
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?
Odpověď
A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 47
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?
Odpověď
An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.
Kartička 48
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?
Odpověď
A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 49
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?
Odpověď
A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 50
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?
Odpověď
A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 51
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?
Odpověď
A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 52
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?
Odpověď
A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 53
Otázka
In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?
Odpověď
A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.
Kartička 54
Otázka
What does it mean to invert a simple interval?
Odpověď
Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.
Kartička 55
Otázka
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?
Odpověď
An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.
Kartička 56
Otázka
How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?
Odpověď
It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.
Kartička 57
Otázka
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?
Odpověď
A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.
Kartička 58
Otázka
What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?
Odpověď
- For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
Kartička 59
Otázka
How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?
Odpověď
They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.
Kartička 60
Otázka
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?
Odpověď
A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.
Kartička 61
Otázka
How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?
Odpověď
They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.
Kartička 62
Otázka
How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?
Odpověď
12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.
Kartička 63
Otázka
Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?
Odpověď
A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.
Kartička 64
Otázka
What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?
Odpověď
A perfect octave (P8).
Kartička 65
Otázka
What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?
Odpověď
A major seventh (M7).
Kartička 66
Otázka
What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?
Odpověď
A minor seventh (m7).
Kartička 67
Otázka
What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?
Odpověď
A major sixth (M6).
Kartička 68
Otázka
What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?
Odpověď
A minor sixth (m6).
Kartička 69
Otázka
What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?
Odpověď
A perfect fifth (P5).
Kartička 70
Otázka
What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?
Odpověď
A diminished fifth (d5).
Kartička 71
Otázka
What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?
Odpověď
A perfect unison (P1).
Kartička 72
Otázka
What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?
Odpověď
A minor second (m2).
Kartička 73
Otázka
What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?
Odpověď
A major second (M2).
Kartička 74
Otázka
What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?
Odpověď
A minor third (m3).
Kartička 75
Otázka
What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?
Odpověď
A major third (M3).
Kartička 76
Otázka
What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?
Odpověď
A perfect fourth (P4).
Kartička 77
Otázka
What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?
Odpověď
An augmented fourth (A4).
Kartička 78
Otázka
Written interval C4 → C4?
Odpověď
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 79
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?
Odpověď
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 80
Otázka
Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?
Odpověď
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 81
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → F4?
Odpověď
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 82
Otázka
Ascending written interval E4 → C5?
Odpověď
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 83
Otázka
Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?
Odpověď
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 84
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → G4?
Odpověď
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 85
Otázka
Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?
Odpověď
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 86
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → D4?
Odpověď
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 87
Otázka
Ascending written interval D4 → F4?
Odpověď
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 88
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → A4?
Odpověď
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 89
Otázka
Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?
Odpověď
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 90
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?
Odpověď
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 91
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → C5?
Odpověď
Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
181 kartiček
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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Kartička 92
Otázka
Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?
Odpověď
Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 93
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?
Odpověď
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 94
Otázka
Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?
Odpověď
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 95
Otázka
Ascending written interval D4 → G4?
Odpověď
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 96
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?
Odpověď
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 97
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → B4?
Odpověď
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 98
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?
Odpověď
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 99
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?
Odpověď
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 100
Otázka
Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?
Odpověď
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 101
Otázka
Ascending written interval A3 → C4?
Odpověď
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 102
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?
Odpověď
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 103
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?
Odpověď
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 104
Otázka
Ascending written interval D4 → C5?
Odpověď
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 105
Otázka
Ascending written interval E4 → F4?
Odpověď
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 106
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → E4?
Odpověď
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 107
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?
Odpověď
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 108
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?
Odpověď
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 109
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?
Odpověď
Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 110
Otázka
Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?
Odpověď
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 111
Otázka
Ascending written interval F4 → B4?
Odpověď
Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 112
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?
Odpověď
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 113
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?
Odpověď
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 114
Otázka
Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?
Odpověď
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 115
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?
Odpověď
Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 116
Otázka
Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?
Odpověď
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 117
Otázka
Ascending written interval B3 → C4?
Odpověď
Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 118
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?
Odpověď
Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 119
Otázka
Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?
Odpověď
Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 120
Otázka
Ascending written interval A3 → F4?
Odpověď
Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 121
Otázka
Ascending written interval D4 → A4?
Odpověď
Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 122
Otázka
Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?
Odpověď
Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 123
Otázka
Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?
Odpověď
Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 124
Otázka
Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?
Odpověď
Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 125
Otázka
Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?
Odpověď
Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 126
Otázka
Perfect unison from C4?
Odpověď
C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 127
Otázka
Minor second above F♯4?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 128
Otázka
Major third above C4?
Odpověď
E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 129
Otázka
Perfect fourth above B♭3?
Odpověď
E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 130
Otázka
Minor sixth above C4?
Odpověď
A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 131
Otázka
Major seventh above B♭3?
Odpověď
A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 132
Otázka
Perfect fifth above E4?
Odpověď
B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 133
Otázka
Augmented fourth above D♭4?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 134
Otázka
Major second above C4?
Odpověď
D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 135
Otázka
Minor third above B♭3?
Odpověď
D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 136
Otázka
Major sixth above E4?
Odpověď
C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 137
Otázka
Diminished fifth above C4?
Odpověď
G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 138
Otázka
Minor seventh above D4?
Odpověď
C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 139
Otázka
Perfect octave above E♭4?
Odpověď
E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 140
Otázka
Minor second above C4?
Odpověď
D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 141
Otázka
Major third above E♭4?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 142
Otázka
Perfect fourth above C4?
Odpověď
F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 143
Otázka
Minor sixth above B♭3?
Odpověď
G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 144
Otázka
Major seventh above C4?
Odpověď
B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 145
Otázka
Perfect fifth above B♭3?
Odpověď
F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 146
Otázka
Augmented fourth above C4?
Odpověď
F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 147
Otázka
Major second above E♭4?
Odpověď
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 148
Otázka
Minor third above F♯4?
Odpověď
A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 149
Otázka
Major sixth above C4?
Odpověď
A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 150
Otázka
Diminished fifth above D4?
Odpověď
A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 151
Otázka
Minor seventh above F♯4?
Odpověď
E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 152
Otázka
Minor second above E4?
Odpověď
F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 153
Otázka
Major third above F♯4?
Odpověď
A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 154
Otázka
Perfect fourth above D4?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 155
Otázka
Minor sixth above F♯4?
Odpověď
D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 156
Otázka
Major seventh above E4?
Odpověď
D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 157
Otázka
Perfect fifth above F♯4?
Odpověď
C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 158
Otázka
Augmented fourth above F4?
Odpověď
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 159
Otázka
Major second above B3?
Odpověď
C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 160
Otázka
Minor third above C4?
Odpověď
E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 161
Otázka
Major sixth above F♯4?
Odpověď
D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 162
Otázka
Diminished fifth above B♭3?
Odpověď
F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 163
Otázka
Minor seventh above E♭4?
Odpověď
D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 164
Otázka
Minor second above B♭3?
Odpověď
C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.
Kartička 165
Otázka
Major third above D4?
Odpověď
F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 166
Otázka
Perfect fourth above F♯4?
Odpověď
B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 167
Otázka
Minor sixth above E4?
Odpověď
C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 168
Otázka
Major seventh above F♯4?
Odpověď
E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 169
Otázka
Perfect fifth above C4?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 170
Otázka
Major second above F♯4?
Odpověď
G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 171
Otázka
Minor third above E4?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 172
Otázka
Major sixth above B♭3?
Odpověď
G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 173
Otázka
Minor seventh above C4?
Odpověď
B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.
Kartička 174
Otázka
Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?
Odpověď
Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).
Kartička 175
Otázka
Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?
Odpověď
Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).
Kartička 176
Otázka
Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?
Odpověď
Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).
Kartička 177
Otázka
Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?
Odpověď
Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).
Kartička 178
Otázka
Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?
Odpověď
Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).
Kartička 179
Otázka
Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?
Odpověď
Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).
Kartička 180
Otázka
Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?
Odpověď
Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).
Kartička 181
Otázka
Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?
Odpověď
Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.
181 kartiček
Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling
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