Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.

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Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.

The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.

Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.

The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.

This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.

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  1. Kaart 1

    Küsimus

    In written music theory, what is an interval?

    Vastus

    The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.

  2. Kaart 2

    Küsimus

    How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?

    Vastus

    A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.

  3. Kaart 3

    Küsimus

    How do you find an interval number from two written note names?

    Vastus

    Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.

  4. Kaart 4

    Küsimus

    What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?

    Vastus

    Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.

  5. Kaart 5

    Küsimus

    Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?

    Vastus

    Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.

  6. Kaart 6

    Küsimus

    What two parts make a specific written interval name?

    Vastus

    Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.

  7. Kaart 7

    Küsimus

    How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?

    Vastus

    A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.

  8. Kaart 8

    Küsimus

    Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?

    Vastus

    No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.

  9. Kaart 9

    Küsimus

    What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?

    Vastus

    Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.

  10. Kaart 10

    Küsimus

    Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?

    Vastus

    Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.

  11. Kaart 11

    Küsimus

    Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?

    Vastus

    Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”

  12. Kaart 12

    Küsimus

    What is a simple interval?

    Vastus

    An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.

  13. Kaart 13

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?

    Vastus

    Perfect unison.

  14. Kaart 14

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?

    Vastus

    Minor second.

  15. Kaart 15

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?

    Vastus

    Major second.

  16. Kaart 16

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?

    Vastus

    Minor third.

  17. Kaart 17

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?

    Vastus

    Major third.

  18. Kaart 18

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?

    Vastus

    Perfect fourth.

  19. Kaart 19

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?

    Vastus

    Augmented fourth.

  20. Kaart 20

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?

    Vastus

    Perfect fifth.

  21. Kaart 21

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?

    Vastus

    Minor sixth.

  22. Kaart 22

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?

    Vastus

    Major sixth.

  23. Kaart 23

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?

    Vastus

    Diminished fifth.

  24. Kaart 24

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?

    Vastus

    Minor seventh.

  25. Kaart 25

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?

    Vastus

    Major seventh.

  26. Kaart 26

    Küsimus

    What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?

    Vastus

    Perfect octave.

  27. Kaart 27

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    0 semitones.

  28. Kaart 28

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    1 semitone.

  29. Kaart 29

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    2 semitones.

  30. Kaart 30

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    3 semitones.

  31. Kaart 31

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    4 semitones.

  32. Kaart 32

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    5 semitones.

  33. Kaart 33

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    6 semitones.

  34. Kaart 34

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    7 semitones.

  35. Kaart 35

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    8 semitones.

  36. Kaart 36

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    9 semitones.

  37. Kaart 37

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    6 semitones.

  38. Kaart 38

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    10 semitones.

  39. Kaart 39

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    11 semitones.

  40. Kaart 40

    Küsimus

    How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?

    Vastus

    12 semitones.

  41. Kaart 41

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?

    Vastus

    A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  42. Kaart 42

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?

    Vastus

    A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  43. Kaart 43

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?

    Vastus

    A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  44. Kaart 44

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?

    Vastus

    A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  45. Kaart 45

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?

    Vastus

    A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  46. Kaart 46

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?

    Vastus

    A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  47. Kaart 47

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?

    Vastus

    An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.

  48. Kaart 48

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?

    Vastus

    A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  49. Kaart 49

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?

    Vastus

    A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  50. Kaart 50

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?

    Vastus

    A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  51. Kaart 51

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?

    Vastus

    A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  52. Kaart 52

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?

    Vastus

    A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  53. Kaart 53

    Küsimus

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?

    Vastus

    A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  54. Kaart 54

    Küsimus

    What does it mean to invert a simple interval?

    Vastus

    Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.

  55. Kaart 55

    Küsimus

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?

    Vastus

    An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.

  56. Kaart 56

    Küsimus

    How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?

    Vastus

    It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.

  57. Kaart 57

    Küsimus

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?

    Vastus

    A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.

  58. Kaart 58

    Küsimus

    What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?

    Vastus

    1. For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
  59. Kaart 59

    Küsimus

    How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?

    Vastus

    They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.

  60. Kaart 60

    Küsimus

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?

    Vastus

    A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.

  61. Kaart 61

    Küsimus

    How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?

    Vastus

    They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.

  62. Kaart 62

    Küsimus

    How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?

    Vastus

    12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.

  63. Kaart 63

    Küsimus

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?

    Vastus

    A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.

  64. Kaart 64

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?

    Vastus

    A perfect octave (P8).

  65. Kaart 65

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?

    Vastus

    A major seventh (M7).

  66. Kaart 66

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?

    Vastus

    A minor seventh (m7).

  67. Kaart 67

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?

    Vastus

    A major sixth (M6).

  68. Kaart 68

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?

    Vastus

    A minor sixth (m6).

  69. Kaart 69

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?

    Vastus

    A perfect fifth (P5).

  70. Kaart 70

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?

    Vastus

    A diminished fifth (d5).

  71. Kaart 71

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?

    Vastus

    A perfect unison (P1).

  72. Kaart 72

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?

    Vastus

    A minor second (m2).

  73. Kaart 73

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?

    Vastus

    A major second (M2).

  74. Kaart 74

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?

    Vastus

    A minor third (m3).

  75. Kaart 75

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?

    Vastus

    A major third (M3).

  76. Kaart 76

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?

    Vastus

    A perfect fourth (P4).

  77. Kaart 77

    Küsimus

    What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?

    Vastus

    An augmented fourth (A4).

  78. Kaart 78

    Küsimus

    Written interval C4 → C4?

    Vastus

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  79. Kaart 79

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?

    Vastus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  80. Kaart 80

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?

    Vastus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  81. Kaart 81

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → F4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  82. Kaart 82

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval E4 → C5?

    Vastus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  83. Kaart 83

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?

    Vastus

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  84. Kaart 84

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → G4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  85. Kaart 85

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?

    Vastus

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  86. Kaart 86

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → D4?

    Vastus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  87. Kaart 87

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D4 → F4?

    Vastus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  88. Kaart 88

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → A4?

    Vastus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  89. Kaart 89

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?

    Vastus

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  90. Kaart 90

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?

    Vastus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  91. Kaart 91

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → C5?

    Vastus

    Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

    Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

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    Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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  92. Kaart 92

    Küsimus

    Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?

    Vastus

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  93. Kaart 93

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?

    Vastus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  94. Kaart 94

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?

    Vastus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  95. Kaart 95

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D4 → G4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  96. Kaart 96

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?

    Vastus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  97. Kaart 97

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → B4?

    Vastus

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  98. Kaart 98

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?

    Vastus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  99. Kaart 99

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?

    Vastus

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  100. Kaart 100

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?

    Vastus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  101. Kaart 101

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval A3 → C4?

    Vastus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  102. Kaart 102

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?

    Vastus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  103. Kaart 103

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?

    Vastus

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  104. Kaart 104

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D4 → C5?

    Vastus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  105. Kaart 105

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval E4 → F4?

    Vastus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  106. Kaart 106

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → E4?

    Vastus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  107. Kaart 107

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  108. Kaart 108

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?

    Vastus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  109. Kaart 109

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?

    Vastus

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  110. Kaart 110

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  111. Kaart 111

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F4 → B4?

    Vastus

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  112. Kaart 112

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?

    Vastus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  113. Kaart 113

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?

    Vastus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  114. Kaart 114

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?

    Vastus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  115. Kaart 115

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?

    Vastus

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  116. Kaart 116

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?

    Vastus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  117. Kaart 117

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval B3 → C4?

    Vastus

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  118. Kaart 118

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?

    Vastus

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  119. Kaart 119

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  120. Kaart 120

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval A3 → F4?

    Vastus

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  121. Kaart 121

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval D4 → A4?

    Vastus

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  122. Kaart 122

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?

    Vastus

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  123. Kaart 123

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?

    Vastus

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  124. Kaart 124

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?

    Vastus

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  125. Kaart 125

    Küsimus

    Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?

    Vastus

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  126. Kaart 126

    Küsimus

    Perfect unison from C4?

    Vastus

    C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  127. Kaart 127

    Küsimus

    Minor second above F♯4?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  128. Kaart 128

    Küsimus

    Major third above C4?

    Vastus

    E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  129. Kaart 129

    Küsimus

    Perfect fourth above B♭3?

    Vastus

    E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  130. Kaart 130

    Küsimus

    Minor sixth above C4?

    Vastus

    A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  131. Kaart 131

    Küsimus

    Major seventh above B♭3?

    Vastus

    A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  132. Kaart 132

    Küsimus

    Perfect fifth above E4?

    Vastus

    B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  133. Kaart 133

    Küsimus

    Augmented fourth above D♭4?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  134. Kaart 134

    Küsimus

    Major second above C4?

    Vastus

    D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  135. Kaart 135

    Küsimus

    Minor third above B♭3?

    Vastus

    D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  136. Kaart 136

    Küsimus

    Major sixth above E4?

    Vastus

    C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  137. Kaart 137

    Küsimus

    Diminished fifth above C4?

    Vastus

    G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  138. Kaart 138

    Küsimus

    Minor seventh above D4?

    Vastus

    C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  139. Kaart 139

    Küsimus

    Perfect octave above E♭4?

    Vastus

    E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

  140. Kaart 140

    Küsimus

    Minor second above C4?

    Vastus

    D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  141. Kaart 141

    Küsimus

    Major third above E♭4?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  142. Kaart 142

    Küsimus

    Perfect fourth above C4?

    Vastus

    F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  143. Kaart 143

    Küsimus

    Minor sixth above B♭3?

    Vastus

    G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  144. Kaart 144

    Küsimus

    Major seventh above C4?

    Vastus

    B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  145. Kaart 145

    Küsimus

    Perfect fifth above B♭3?

    Vastus

    F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  146. Kaart 146

    Küsimus

    Augmented fourth above C4?

    Vastus

    F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  147. Kaart 147

    Küsimus

    Major second above E♭4?

    Vastus

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  148. Kaart 148

    Küsimus

    Minor third above F♯4?

    Vastus

    A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  149. Kaart 149

    Küsimus

    Major sixth above C4?

    Vastus

    A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  150. Kaart 150

    Küsimus

    Diminished fifth above D4?

    Vastus

    A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  151. Kaart 151

    Küsimus

    Minor seventh above F♯4?

    Vastus

    E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  152. Kaart 152

    Küsimus

    Minor second above E4?

    Vastus

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  153. Kaart 153

    Küsimus

    Major third above F♯4?

    Vastus

    A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  154. Kaart 154

    Küsimus

    Perfect fourth above D4?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  155. Kaart 155

    Küsimus

    Minor sixth above F♯4?

    Vastus

    D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  156. Kaart 156

    Küsimus

    Major seventh above E4?

    Vastus

    D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  157. Kaart 157

    Küsimus

    Perfect fifth above F♯4?

    Vastus

    C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  158. Kaart 158

    Küsimus

    Augmented fourth above F4?

    Vastus

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  159. Kaart 159

    Küsimus

    Major second above B3?

    Vastus

    C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  160. Kaart 160

    Küsimus

    Minor third above C4?

    Vastus

    E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  161. Kaart 161

    Küsimus

    Major sixth above F♯4?

    Vastus

    D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  162. Kaart 162

    Küsimus

    Diminished fifth above B♭3?

    Vastus

    F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  163. Kaart 163

    Küsimus

    Minor seventh above E♭4?

    Vastus

    D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  164. Kaart 164

    Küsimus

    Minor second above B♭3?

    Vastus

    C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  165. Kaart 165

    Küsimus

    Major third above D4?

    Vastus

    F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  166. Kaart 166

    Küsimus

    Perfect fourth above F♯4?

    Vastus

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  167. Kaart 167

    Küsimus

    Minor sixth above E4?

    Vastus

    C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  168. Kaart 168

    Küsimus

    Major seventh above F♯4?

    Vastus

    E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  169. Kaart 169

    Küsimus

    Perfect fifth above C4?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  170. Kaart 170

    Küsimus

    Major second above F♯4?

    Vastus

    G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  171. Kaart 171

    Küsimus

    Minor third above E4?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  172. Kaart 172

    Küsimus

    Major sixth above B♭3?

    Vastus

    G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  173. Kaart 173

    Küsimus

    Minor seventh above C4?

    Vastus

    B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  174. Kaart 174

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?

    Vastus

    Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).

  175. Kaart 175

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?

    Vastus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).

  176. Kaart 176

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?

    Vastus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).

  177. Kaart 177

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?

    Vastus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).

  178. Kaart 178

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?

    Vastus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).

  179. Kaart 179

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?

    Vastus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).

  180. Kaart 180

    Küsimus

    Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?

    Vastus

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).

  181. Kaart 181

    Küsimus

    Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?

    Vastus

    Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.

Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

181 kaarti

Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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