Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.

دربارهٔ این دسته

Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.

The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.

Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.

The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.

This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.

کارت‌های این دسته

  1. کارت ۱

    پرسش

    In written music theory, what is an interval?

    پاسخ

    The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.

  2. کارت ۲

    پرسش

    How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?

    پاسخ

    A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.

  3. کارت ۳

    پرسش

    How do you find an interval number from two written note names?

    پاسخ

    Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.

  4. کارت ۴

    پرسش

    What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?

    پاسخ

    Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.

  5. کارت ۵

    پرسش

    Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?

    پاسخ

    Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.

  6. کارت ۶

    پرسش

    What two parts make a specific written interval name?

    پاسخ

    Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.

  7. کارت ۷

    پرسش

    How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?

    پاسخ

    A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.

  8. کارت ۸

    پرسش

    Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?

    پاسخ

    No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.

  9. کارت ۹

    پرسش

    What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?

    پاسخ

    Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.

  10. کارت ۱۰

    پرسش

    Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?

    پاسخ

    Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.

  11. کارت ۱۱

    پرسش

    Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?

    پاسخ

    Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”

  12. کارت ۱۲

    پرسش

    What is a simple interval?

    پاسخ

    An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.

  13. کارت ۱۳

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?

    پاسخ

    Perfect unison.

  14. کارت ۱۴

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?

    پاسخ

    Minor second.

  15. کارت ۱۵

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?

    پاسخ

    Major second.

  16. کارت ۱۶

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?

    پاسخ

    Minor third.

  17. کارت ۱۷

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?

    پاسخ

    Major third.

  18. کارت ۱۸

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fourth.

  19. کارت ۱۹

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?

    پاسخ

    Augmented fourth.

  20. کارت ۲۰

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fifth.

  21. کارت ۲۱

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?

    پاسخ

    Minor sixth.

  22. کارت ۲۲

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?

    پاسخ

    Major sixth.

  23. کارت ۲۳

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?

    پاسخ

    Diminished fifth.

  24. کارت ۲۴

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?

    پاسخ

    Minor seventh.

  25. کارت ۲۵

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?

    پاسخ

    Major seventh.

  26. کارت ۲۶

    پرسش

    What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?

    پاسخ

    Perfect octave.

  27. کارت ۲۷

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    0 semitones.

  28. کارت ۲۸

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    1 semitone.

  29. کارت ۲۹

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    2 semitones.

  30. کارت ۳۰

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    3 semitones.

  31. کارت ۳۱

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    4 semitones.

  32. کارت ۳۲

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    5 semitones.

  33. کارت ۳۳

    پرسش

    How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    6 semitones.

  34. کارت ۳۴

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    7 semitones.

  35. کارت ۳۵

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    8 semitones.

  36. کارت ۳۶

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    9 semitones.

  37. کارت ۳۷

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    6 semitones.

  38. کارت ۳۸

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    10 semitones.

  39. کارت ۳۹

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    11 semitones.

  40. کارت ۴۰

    پرسش

    How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?

    پاسخ

    12 semitones.

  41. کارت ۴۱

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  42. کارت ۴۲

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?

    پاسخ

    A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  43. کارت ۴۳

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  44. کارت ۴۴

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  45. کارت ۴۵

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  46. کارت ۴۶

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  47. کارت ۴۷

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?

    پاسخ

    An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.

  48. کارت ۴۸

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  49. کارت ۴۹

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  50. کارت ۵۰

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  51. کارت ۵۱

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  52. کارت ۵۲

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  53. کارت ۵۳

    پرسش

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?

    پاسخ

    A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  54. کارت ۵۴

    پرسش

    What does it mean to invert a simple interval?

    پاسخ

    Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.

  55. کارت ۵۵

    پرسش

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?

    پاسخ

    An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.

  56. کارت ۵۶

    پرسش

    How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?

    پاسخ

    It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.

  57. کارت ۵۷

    پرسش

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?

    پاسخ

    A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.

  58. کارت ۵۸

    پرسش

    What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?

    پاسخ

    1. For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
  59. کارت ۵۹

    پرسش

    How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?

    پاسخ

    They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.

  60. کارت ۶۰

    پرسش

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?

    پاسخ

    A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.

  61. کارت ۶۱

    پرسش

    How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?

    پاسخ

    They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.

  62. کارت ۶۲

    پرسش

    How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?

    پاسخ

    12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.

  63. کارت ۶۳

    پرسش

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?

    پاسخ

    A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.

  64. کارت ۶۴

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?

    پاسخ

    A perfect octave (P8).

  65. کارت ۶۵

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?

    پاسخ

    A major seventh (M7).

  66. کارت ۶۶

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?

    پاسخ

    A minor seventh (m7).

  67. کارت ۶۷

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?

    پاسخ

    A major sixth (M6).

  68. کارت ۶۸

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?

    پاسخ

    A minor sixth (m6).

  69. کارت ۶۹

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?

    پاسخ

    A perfect fifth (P5).

  70. کارت ۷۰

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?

    پاسخ

    A diminished fifth (d5).

  71. کارت ۷۱

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?

    پاسخ

    A perfect unison (P1).

  72. کارت ۷۲

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?

    پاسخ

    A minor second (m2).

  73. کارت ۷۳

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?

    پاسخ

    A major second (M2).

  74. کارت ۷۴

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?

    پاسخ

    A minor third (m3).

  75. کارت ۷۵

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?

    پاسخ

    A major third (M3).

  76. کارت ۷۶

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?

    پاسخ

    A perfect fourth (P4).

  77. کارت ۷۷

    پرسش

    What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?

    پاسخ

    An augmented fourth (A4).

  78. کارت ۷۸

    پرسش

    Written interval C4 → C4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  79. کارت ۷۹

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?

    پاسخ

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  80. کارت ۸۰

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?

    پاسخ

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  81. کارت ۸۱

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → F4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  82. کارت ۸۲

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval E4 → C5?

    پاسخ

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  83. کارت ۸۳

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?

    پاسخ

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  84. کارت ۸۴

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → G4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  85. کارت ۸۵

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?

    پاسخ

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  86. کارت ۸۶

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → D4?

    پاسخ

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  87. کارت ۸۷

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D4 → F4?

    پاسخ

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  88. کارت ۸۸

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → A4?

    پاسخ

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  89. کارت ۸۹

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?

    پاسخ

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  90. کارت ۹۰

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?

    پاسخ

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  91. کارت ۹۱

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → C5?

    پاسخ

    Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

    Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

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    Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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  92. کارت ۹۲

    پرسش

    Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  93. کارت ۹۳

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?

    پاسخ

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  94. کارت ۹۴

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?

    پاسخ

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  95. کارت ۹۵

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D4 → G4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  96. کارت ۹۶

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?

    پاسخ

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  97. کارت ۹۷

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → B4?

    پاسخ

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  98. کارت ۹۸

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  99. کارت ۹۹

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?

    پاسخ

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  100. کارت ۱۰۰

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?

    پاسخ

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  101. کارت ۱۰۱

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval A3 → C4?

    پاسخ

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  102. کارت ۱۰۲

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?

    پاسخ

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  103. کارت ۱۰۳

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?

    پاسخ

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  104. کارت ۱۰۴

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D4 → C5?

    پاسخ

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  105. کارت ۱۰۵

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval E4 → F4?

    پاسخ

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  106. کارت ۱۰۶

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → E4?

    پاسخ

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  107. کارت ۱۰۷

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  108. کارت ۱۰۸

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?

    پاسخ

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  109. کارت ۱۰۹

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?

    پاسخ

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  110. کارت ۱۱۰

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  111. کارت ۱۱۱

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F4 → B4?

    پاسخ

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  112. کارت ۱۱۲

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?

    پاسخ

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  113. کارت ۱۱۳

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?

    پاسخ

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  114. کارت ۱۱۴

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?

    پاسخ

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  115. کارت ۱۱۵

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?

    پاسخ

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  116. کارت ۱۱۶

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?

    پاسخ

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  117. کارت ۱۱۷

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval B3 → C4?

    پاسخ

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  118. کارت ۱۱۸

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?

    پاسخ

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  119. کارت ۱۱۹

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  120. کارت ۱۲۰

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval A3 → F4?

    پاسخ

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  121. کارت ۱۲۱

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval D4 → A4?

    پاسخ

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  122. کارت ۱۲۲

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?

    پاسخ

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  123. کارت ۱۲۳

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?

    پاسخ

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  124. کارت ۱۲۴

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?

    پاسخ

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  125. کارت ۱۲۵

    پرسش

    Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?

    پاسخ

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  126. کارت ۱۲۶

    پرسش

    Perfect unison from C4?

    پاسخ

    C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  127. کارت ۱۲۷

    پرسش

    Minor second above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  128. کارت ۱۲۸

    پرسش

    Major third above C4?

    پاسخ

    E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  129. کارت ۱۲۹

    پرسش

    Perfect fourth above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  130. کارت ۱۳۰

    پرسش

    Minor sixth above C4?

    پاسخ

    A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  131. کارت ۱۳۱

    پرسش

    Major seventh above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  132. کارت ۱۳۲

    پرسش

    Perfect fifth above E4?

    پاسخ

    B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  133. کارت ۱۳۳

    پرسش

    Augmented fourth above D♭4?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  134. کارت ۱۳۴

    پرسش

    Major second above C4?

    پاسخ

    D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  135. کارت ۱۳۵

    پرسش

    Minor third above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  136. کارت ۱۳۶

    پرسش

    Major sixth above E4?

    پاسخ

    C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  137. کارت ۱۳۷

    پرسش

    Diminished fifth above C4?

    پاسخ

    G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  138. کارت ۱۳۸

    پرسش

    Minor seventh above D4?

    پاسخ

    C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  139. کارت ۱۳۹

    پرسش

    Perfect octave above E♭4?

    پاسخ

    E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

  140. کارت ۱۴۰

    پرسش

    Minor second above C4?

    پاسخ

    D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  141. کارت ۱۴۱

    پرسش

    Major third above E♭4?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  142. کارت ۱۴۲

    پرسش

    Perfect fourth above C4?

    پاسخ

    F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  143. کارت ۱۴۳

    پرسش

    Minor sixth above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  144. کارت ۱۴۴

    پرسش

    Major seventh above C4?

    پاسخ

    B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  145. کارت ۱۴۵

    پرسش

    Perfect fifth above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  146. کارت ۱۴۶

    پرسش

    Augmented fourth above C4?

    پاسخ

    F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  147. کارت ۱۴۷

    پرسش

    Major second above E♭4?

    پاسخ

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  148. کارت ۱۴۸

    پرسش

    Minor third above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  149. کارت ۱۴۹

    پرسش

    Major sixth above C4?

    پاسخ

    A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  150. کارت ۱۵۰

    پرسش

    Diminished fifth above D4?

    پاسخ

    A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  151. کارت ۱۵۱

    پرسش

    Minor seventh above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  152. کارت ۱۵۲

    پرسش

    Minor second above E4?

    پاسخ

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  153. کارت ۱۵۳

    پرسش

    Major third above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  154. کارت ۱۵۴

    پرسش

    Perfect fourth above D4?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  155. کارت ۱۵۵

    پرسش

    Minor sixth above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  156. کارت ۱۵۶

    پرسش

    Major seventh above E4?

    پاسخ

    D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  157. کارت ۱۵۷

    پرسش

    Perfect fifth above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  158. کارت ۱۵۸

    پرسش

    Augmented fourth above F4?

    پاسخ

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  159. کارت ۱۵۹

    پرسش

    Major second above B3?

    پاسخ

    C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  160. کارت ۱۶۰

    پرسش

    Minor third above C4?

    پاسخ

    E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  161. کارت ۱۶۱

    پرسش

    Major sixth above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  162. کارت ۱۶۲

    پرسش

    Diminished fifth above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  163. کارت ۱۶۳

    پرسش

    Minor seventh above E♭4?

    پاسخ

    D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  164. کارت ۱۶۴

    پرسش

    Minor second above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  165. کارت ۱۶۵

    پرسش

    Major third above D4?

    پاسخ

    F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  166. کارت ۱۶۶

    پرسش

    Perfect fourth above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  167. کارت ۱۶۷

    پرسش

    Minor sixth above E4?

    پاسخ

    C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  168. کارت ۱۶۸

    پرسش

    Major seventh above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  169. کارت ۱۶۹

    پرسش

    Perfect fifth above C4?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  170. کارت ۱۷۰

    پرسش

    Major second above F♯4?

    پاسخ

    G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  171. کارت ۱۷۱

    پرسش

    Minor third above E4?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  172. کارت ۱۷۲

    پرسش

    Major sixth above B♭3?

    پاسخ

    G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  173. کارت ۱۷۳

    پرسش

    Minor seventh above C4?

    پاسخ

    B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  174. کارت ۱۷۴

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?

    پاسخ

    Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).

  175. کارت ۱۷۵

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?

    پاسخ

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).

  176. کارت ۱۷۶

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?

    پاسخ

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).

  177. کارت ۱۷۷

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?

    پاسخ

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).

  178. کارت ۱۷۸

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?

    پاسخ

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).

  179. کارت ۱۷۹

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?

    پاسخ

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).

  180. کارت ۱۸۰

    پرسش

    Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?

    پاسخ

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).

  181. کارت ۱۸۱

    پرسش

    Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?

    پاسخ

    Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.

Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

۱۸۱ کارت

Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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