Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
Study 90 English flashcards: four triad-quality rules plus 43 root-position major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords in both spelling and identification directions.
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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
These 90 English flashcards make root-position triad spelling concrete. Four opening cards establish the quality rules. The remaining 86 cards practice 43 chords in both useful directions:
- chord name → correctly spelled notes
- spelled notes → chord name and quality
Exact scope
Every major and minor triad is included for C, D♭, D, E♭, E, F, F♯, G, A♭, A, B♭, and B. Diminished and augmented triads are included when correct root-position spelling needs no more than single accidentals.
The five deliberate exclusions are D♭ diminished (A𝄫), E♭ diminished (B𝄫), A♭ diminished (E𝄫), F♯ augmented (C𝄪), and B augmented (F𝄪). This keeps the practical set focused without replacing correct letter spelling with enharmonic keyboard shortcuts.
Learning order
Major, minor, diminished, and augmented construction rules come first. The chord cards then mix spelling and identification across varied roots and qualities without a short repeated quality cycle. The two directions for any one chord stay at least seven unrelated cards apart, so one prompt doesn't give away its partner.
Sources and provenance
The quality definitions and interval symbols were checked against Open Music Theory's triads chapter. The chord spellings were derived independently from those interval rules and checked letter by letter. Common chord-spelling and chord-identification tools were reviewed only to confirm that both recall directions are useful study tasks.
This is an independently authored, unofficial educational deck. It isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Open Music Theory or any commercial study tool. No source prose, competitor cards, exercise wording, visual design, logos, or trade dress were copied.
The Common knowledge · CC0 1.0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, sequence, metadata, and generated cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It doesn't claim ownership of music-theory facts, note names, interval names, or third-party material.
Tämän pakan kortit
Kortti 1
Kysymys
How is a root-position major triad built above its root?
Vastaus
M3 + P5. The notes sit 4 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + m3.
Kortti 2
Kysymys
How is a root-position minor triad built above its root?
Vastaus
m3 + P5. The notes sit 3 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + M3.
Kortti 3
Kysymys
How is a root-position diminished triad built above its root?
Vastaus
m3 + d5. The notes sit 3 and 6 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + m3.
Kortti 4
Kysymys
How is a root-position augmented triad built above its root?
Vastaus
M3 + A5. The notes sit 4 and 8 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + M3.
Kortti 5
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B♭ diminished triad.
Vastaus
B♭–D♭–F♭. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 6
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E♭.
Vastaus
A♭ major. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 7
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B minor triad.
Vastaus
B–D–F♯. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 8
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A♭.
Vastaus
D♭ major. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 9
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D♭.
Vastaus
G diminished. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 10
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F♯ minor triad.
Vastaus
F♯–A–C♯. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 11
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B♭ major triad.
Vastaus
B♭–D–F. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 12
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A♯.
Vastaus
D augmented. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 13
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F–A–C.
Vastaus
F major. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 14
Kysymys
Spell the root-position G minor triad.
Vastaus
G–B♭–D. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 15
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B♯.
Vastaus
E augmented. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 16
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F♭.
Vastaus
B♭ diminished. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 17
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D♭ minor triad.
Vastaus
D♭–F♭–A♭. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 18
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C♭.
Vastaus
F diminished. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 19
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A major triad.
Vastaus
A–C♯–E. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 20
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F♯ diminished triad.
Vastaus
F♯–A–C. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 21
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A.
Vastaus
D♭ augmented. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 22
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B–D–F♯.
Vastaus
B minor. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 23
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E♭ augmented triad.
Vastaus
E♭–G–B. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 24
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A.
Vastaus
D major. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 25
Kysymys
Spell the root-position G augmented triad.
Vastaus
G–B–D♯. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 26
Kysymys
Spell the root-position C minor triad.
Vastaus
C–E♭–G. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 27
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B.
Vastaus
E major. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 28
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A–C–E♭.
Vastaus
A diminished. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 29
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B♭ minor triad.
Vastaus
B♭–D♭–F. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 30
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A♭ major triad.
Vastaus
A♭–C–E♭. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 31
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D.
Vastaus
G minor. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 32
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E–G–B♭.
Vastaus
E diminished. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 33
Kysymys
Spell the root-position C major triad.
Vastaus
C–E–G. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 34
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A–C–E.
Vastaus
A minor. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 35
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D augmented triad.
Vastaus
D–F♯–A♯. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 36
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A♭ minor triad.
Vastaus
A♭–C♭–E♭. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 37
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A♯–C♯.
Vastaus
F♯ major. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 38
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: C–E–G♯.
Vastaus
C augmented. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 39
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E♭ major triad.
Vastaus
E♭–G–B♭. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 40
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D minor triad.
Vastaus
D–F–A. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 41
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F♯.
Vastaus
B♭ augmented. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 42
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F♭–A♭.
Vastaus
D♭ minor. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 43
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E major triad.
Vastaus
E–G♯–B. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 44
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A diminished triad.
Vastaus
A–C–E♭. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 45
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B–D♯–F♯.
Vastaus
B major. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 46
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C♭–E♭.
Vastaus
A♭ minor. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 47
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F♯ major triad.
Vastaus
F♯–A♯–C♯. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 48
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D–F–A♭.
Vastaus
D diminished. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 49
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A minor triad.
Vastaus
A–C–E. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 50
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E augmented triad.
Vastaus
E–G♯–B♯. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 51
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C.
Vastaus
F♯ diminished. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 52
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: C–E–G.
Vastaus
C major. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 53
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D♭ augmented triad.
Vastaus
D♭–F–A. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 54
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B major triad.
Vastaus
B–D♯–F♯. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 55
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C.
Vastaus
F minor. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 56
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B.
Vastaus
E♭ augmented. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 57
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D♭ major triad.
Vastaus
D♭–F–A♭. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 58
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E♯.
Vastaus
A augmented. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 59
Kysymys
Spell the root-position G diminished triad.
Vastaus
G–B♭–D♭. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 60
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B♭ augmented triad.
Vastaus
B♭–D–F♯. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 61
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G♭–B♭.
Vastaus
E♭ minor. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 62
Kysymys
Spell the root-position C augmented triad.
Vastaus
C–E–G♯. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 63
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D major triad.
Vastaus
D–F♯–A. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 64
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F.
Vastaus
B♭ minor. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 65
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E.
Vastaus
A major. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 66
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E diminished triad.
Vastaus
E–G–B♭. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 67
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F–A–C♯.
Vastaus
F augmented. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 68
Kysymys
Spell the root-position B diminished triad.
Vastaus
B–D–F. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 69
Kysymys
Spell the root-position G major triad.
Vastaus
G–B–D. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 70
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G.
Vastaus
C minor. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 71
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F.
Vastaus
B♭ major. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 72
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F diminished triad.
Vastaus
F–A♭–C♭. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 73
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: G–B–D♯.
Vastaus
G augmented. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 74
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E♭ minor triad.
Vastaus
E♭–G♭–B♭. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 75
Kysymys
Spell the root-position D diminished triad.
Vastaus
D–F–A♭. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 76
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E–G–B.
Vastaus
E minor. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 77
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A♭ augmented triad.
Vastaus
A♭–C–E. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 78
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F minor triad.
Vastaus
F–A♭–C. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 79
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: G–B–D.
Vastaus
G major. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 80
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: D–F–A.
Vastaus
D minor. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 81
Kysymys
Spell the root-position C diminished triad.
Vastaus
C–E♭–G♭. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 82
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B♭.
Vastaus
E♭ major. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 83
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C♯.
Vastaus
F♯ minor. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 84
Kysymys
Spell the root-position A augmented triad.
Vastaus
A–C♯–E♯. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 85
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F major triad.
Vastaus
F–A–C. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 86
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E.
Vastaus
A♭ augmented. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kortti 87
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: B–D–F.
Vastaus
B diminished. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 88
Kysymys
Spell the root-position E minor triad.
Vastaus
E–G–B. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kortti 89
Kysymys
Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G♭.
Vastaus
C diminished. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kortti 90
Kysymys
Spell the root-position F augmented triad.
Vastaus
F–A–C♯. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
90 korttia
Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
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