Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
Study 90 English flashcards: four triad-quality rules plus 43 root-position major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords in both spelling and identification directions.
O tej talii
Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
These 90 English flashcards make root-position triad spelling concrete. Four opening cards establish the quality rules. The remaining 86 cards practice 43 chords in both useful directions:
- chord name → correctly spelled notes
- spelled notes → chord name and quality
Exact scope
Every major and minor triad is included for C, D♭, D, E♭, E, F, F♯, G, A♭, A, B♭, and B. Diminished and augmented triads are included when correct root-position spelling needs no more than single accidentals.
The five deliberate exclusions are D♭ diminished (A𝄫), E♭ diminished (B𝄫), A♭ diminished (E𝄫), F♯ augmented (C𝄪), and B augmented (F𝄪). This keeps the practical set focused without replacing correct letter spelling with enharmonic keyboard shortcuts.
Learning order
Major, minor, diminished, and augmented construction rules come first. The chord cards then mix spelling and identification across varied roots and qualities without a short repeated quality cycle. The two directions for any one chord stay at least seven unrelated cards apart, so one prompt doesn't give away its partner.
Sources and provenance
The quality definitions and interval symbols were checked against Open Music Theory's triads chapter. The chord spellings were derived independently from those interval rules and checked letter by letter. Common chord-spelling and chord-identification tools were reviewed only to confirm that both recall directions are useful study tasks.
This is an independently authored, unofficial educational deck. It isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Open Music Theory or any commercial study tool. No source prose, competitor cards, exercise wording, visual design, logos, or trade dress were copied.
The Common knowledge · CC0 1.0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, sequence, metadata, and generated cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It doesn't claim ownership of music-theory facts, note names, interval names, or third-party material.
Karty w tej talii
Karta 1
Pytanie
How is a root-position major triad built above its root?
Odpowiedź
M3 + P5. The notes sit 4 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + m3.
Karta 2
Pytanie
How is a root-position minor triad built above its root?
Odpowiedź
m3 + P5. The notes sit 3 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + M3.
Karta 3
Pytanie
How is a root-position diminished triad built above its root?
Odpowiedź
m3 + d5. The notes sit 3 and 6 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + m3.
Karta 4
Pytanie
How is a root-position augmented triad built above its root?
Odpowiedź
M3 + A5. The notes sit 4 and 8 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + M3.
Karta 5
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B♭ diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
B♭–D♭–F♭. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 6
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E♭.
Odpowiedź
A♭ major. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 7
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B minor triad.
Odpowiedź
B–D–F♯. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 8
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A♭.
Odpowiedź
D♭ major. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 9
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D♭.
Odpowiedź
G diminished. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 10
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F♯ minor triad.
Odpowiedź
F♯–A–C♯. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 11
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B♭ major triad.
Odpowiedź
B♭–D–F. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 12
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A♯.
Odpowiedź
D augmented. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 13
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F–A–C.
Odpowiedź
F major. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 14
Pytanie
Spell the root-position G minor triad.
Odpowiedź
G–B♭–D. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 15
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B♯.
Odpowiedź
E augmented. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 16
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F♭.
Odpowiedź
B♭ diminished. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 17
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D♭ minor triad.
Odpowiedź
D♭–F♭–A♭. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 18
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C♭.
Odpowiedź
F diminished. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 19
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A major triad.
Odpowiedź
A–C♯–E. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 20
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F♯ diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
F♯–A–C. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 21
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A.
Odpowiedź
D♭ augmented. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 22
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B–D–F♯.
Odpowiedź
B minor. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 23
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E♭ augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
E♭–G–B. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 24
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A.
Odpowiedź
D major. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 25
Pytanie
Spell the root-position G augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
G–B–D♯. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 26
Pytanie
Spell the root-position C minor triad.
Odpowiedź
C–E♭–G. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 27
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B.
Odpowiedź
E major. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 28
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A–C–E♭.
Odpowiedź
A diminished. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 29
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B♭ minor triad.
Odpowiedź
B♭–D♭–F. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 30
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A♭ major triad.
Odpowiedź
A♭–C–E♭. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 31
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D.
Odpowiedź
G minor. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 32
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E–G–B♭.
Odpowiedź
E diminished. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 33
Pytanie
Spell the root-position C major triad.
Odpowiedź
C–E–G. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 34
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A–C–E.
Odpowiedź
A minor. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 35
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
D–F♯–A♯. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 36
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A♭ minor triad.
Odpowiedź
A♭–C♭–E♭. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 37
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A♯–C♯.
Odpowiedź
F♯ major. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 38
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: C–E–G♯.
Odpowiedź
C augmented. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 39
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E♭ major triad.
Odpowiedź
E♭–G–B♭. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 40
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D minor triad.
Odpowiedź
D–F–A. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 41
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F♯.
Odpowiedź
B♭ augmented. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 42
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F♭–A♭.
Odpowiedź
D♭ minor. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 43
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E major triad.
Odpowiedź
E–G♯–B. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 44
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
A–C–E♭. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 45
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B–D♯–F♯.
Odpowiedź
B major. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 46
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C♭–E♭.
Odpowiedź
A♭ minor. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 47
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F♯ major triad.
Odpowiedź
F♯–A♯–C♯. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 48
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D–F–A♭.
Odpowiedź
D diminished. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 49
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A minor triad.
Odpowiedź
A–C–E. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 50
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
E–G♯–B♯. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 51
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C.
Odpowiedź
F♯ diminished. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 52
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: C–E–G.
Odpowiedź
C major. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 53
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D♭ augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
D♭–F–A. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 54
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B major triad.
Odpowiedź
B–D♯–F♯. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 55
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C.
Odpowiedź
F minor. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 56
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B.
Odpowiedź
E♭ augmented. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 57
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D♭ major triad.
Odpowiedź
D♭–F–A♭. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 58
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E♯.
Odpowiedź
A augmented. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 59
Pytanie
Spell the root-position G diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
G–B♭–D♭. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 60
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B♭ augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
B♭–D–F♯. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 61
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G♭–B♭.
Odpowiedź
E♭ minor. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 62
Pytanie
Spell the root-position C augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
C–E–G♯. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 63
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D major triad.
Odpowiedź
D–F♯–A. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 64
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F.
Odpowiedź
B♭ minor. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 65
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E.
Odpowiedź
A major. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 66
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
E–G–B♭. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 67
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F–A–C♯.
Odpowiedź
F augmented. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 68
Pytanie
Spell the root-position B diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
B–D–F. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 69
Pytanie
Spell the root-position G major triad.
Odpowiedź
G–B–D. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 70
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G.
Odpowiedź
C minor. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 71
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F.
Odpowiedź
B♭ major. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 72
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
F–A♭–C♭. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 73
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: G–B–D♯.
Odpowiedź
G augmented. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 74
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E♭ minor triad.
Odpowiedź
E♭–G♭–B♭. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 75
Pytanie
Spell the root-position D diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
D–F–A♭. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 76
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E–G–B.
Odpowiedź
E minor. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 77
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A♭ augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
A♭–C–E. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 78
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F minor triad.
Odpowiedź
F–A♭–C. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 79
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: G–B–D.
Odpowiedź
G major. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 80
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: D–F–A.
Odpowiedź
D minor. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 81
Pytanie
Spell the root-position C diminished triad.
Odpowiedź
C–E♭–G♭. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 82
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B♭.
Odpowiedź
E♭ major. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 83
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C♯.
Odpowiedź
F♯ minor. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 84
Pytanie
Spell the root-position A augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
A–C♯–E♯. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 85
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F major triad.
Odpowiedź
F–A–C. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 86
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E.
Odpowiedź
A♭ augmented. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Karta 87
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: B–D–F.
Odpowiedź
B diminished. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 88
Pytanie
Spell the root-position E minor triad.
Odpowiedź
E–G–B. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Karta 89
Pytanie
Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G♭.
Odpowiedź
C diminished. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Karta 90
Pytanie
Spell the root-position F augmented triad.
Odpowiedź
F–A–C♯. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
90 kart
Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
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