Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
Study 90 English flashcards: four triad-quality rules plus 43 root-position major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords in both spelling and identification directions.
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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
These 90 English flashcards make root-position triad spelling concrete. Four opening cards establish the quality rules. The remaining 86 cards practice 43 chords in both useful directions:
- chord name → correctly spelled notes
- spelled notes → chord name and quality
Exact scope
Every major and minor triad is included for C, D♭, D, E♭, E, F, F♯, G, A♭, A, B♭, and B. Diminished and augmented triads are included when correct root-position spelling needs no more than single accidentals.
The five deliberate exclusions are D♭ diminished (A𝄫), E♭ diminished (B𝄫), A♭ diminished (E𝄫), F♯ augmented (C𝄪), and B augmented (F𝄪). This keeps the practical set focused without replacing correct letter spelling with enharmonic keyboard shortcuts.
Learning order
Major, minor, diminished, and augmented construction rules come first. The chord cards then mix spelling and identification across varied roots and qualities without a short repeated quality cycle. The two directions for any one chord stay at least seven unrelated cards apart, so one prompt doesn't give away its partner.
Sources and provenance
The quality definitions and interval symbols were checked against Open Music Theory's triads chapter. The chord spellings were derived independently from those interval rules and checked letter by letter. Common chord-spelling and chord-identification tools were reviewed only to confirm that both recall directions are useful study tasks.
This is an independently authored, unofficial educational deck. It isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Open Music Theory or any commercial study tool. No source prose, competitor cards, exercise wording, visual design, logos, or trade dress were copied.
The Common knowledge · CC0 1.0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, sequence, metadata, and generated cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It doesn't claim ownership of music-theory facts, note names, interval names, or third-party material.
Kort i denne bunke
Kort 1
Spørgsmål
How is a root-position major triad built above its root?
Svar
M3 + P5. The notes sit 4 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + m3.
Kort 2
Spørgsmål
How is a root-position minor triad built above its root?
Svar
m3 + P5. The notes sit 3 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + M3.
Kort 3
Spørgsmål
How is a root-position diminished triad built above its root?
Svar
m3 + d5. The notes sit 3 and 6 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + m3.
Kort 4
Spørgsmål
How is a root-position augmented triad built above its root?
Svar
M3 + A5. The notes sit 4 and 8 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + M3.
Kort 5
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B♭ diminished triad.
Svar
B♭–D♭–F♭. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 6
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E♭.
Svar
A♭ major. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 7
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B minor triad.
Svar
B–D–F♯. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 8
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A♭.
Svar
D♭ major. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 9
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D♭.
Svar
G diminished. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 10
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F♯ minor triad.
Svar
F♯–A–C♯. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 11
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B♭ major triad.
Svar
B♭–D–F. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 12
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A♯.
Svar
D augmented. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 13
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F–A–C.
Svar
F major. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 14
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position G minor triad.
Svar
G–B♭–D. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 15
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B♯.
Svar
E augmented. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 16
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F♭.
Svar
B♭ diminished. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 17
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D♭ minor triad.
Svar
D♭–F♭–A♭. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 18
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C♭.
Svar
F diminished. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 19
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A major triad.
Svar
A–C♯–E. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 20
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F♯ diminished triad.
Svar
F♯–A–C. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 21
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A.
Svar
D♭ augmented. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 22
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B–D–F♯.
Svar
B minor. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 23
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E♭ augmented triad.
Svar
E♭–G–B. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 24
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A.
Svar
D major. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 25
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position G augmented triad.
Svar
G–B–D♯. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 26
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position C minor triad.
Svar
C–E♭–G. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 27
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B.
Svar
E major. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 28
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A–C–E♭.
Svar
A diminished. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 29
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B♭ minor triad.
Svar
B♭–D♭–F. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 30
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A♭ major triad.
Svar
A♭–C–E♭. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 31
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D.
Svar
G minor. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 32
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E–G–B♭.
Svar
E diminished. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 33
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position C major triad.
Svar
C–E–G. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 34
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A–C–E.
Svar
A minor. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 35
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D augmented triad.
Svar
D–F♯–A♯. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 36
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A♭ minor triad.
Svar
A♭–C♭–E♭. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 37
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A♯–C♯.
Svar
F♯ major. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 38
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: C–E–G♯.
Svar
C augmented. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 39
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E♭ major triad.
Svar
E♭–G–B♭. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 40
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D minor triad.
Svar
D–F–A. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 41
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F♯.
Svar
B♭ augmented. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 42
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D♭–F♭–A♭.
Svar
D♭ minor. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 43
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E major triad.
Svar
E–G♯–B. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 44
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A diminished triad.
Svar
A–C–E♭. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 45
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B–D♯–F♯.
Svar
B major. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 46
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C♭–E♭.
Svar
A♭ minor. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 47
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F♯ major triad.
Svar
F♯–A♯–C♯. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 48
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D–F–A♭.
Svar
D diminished. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 49
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A minor triad.
Svar
A–C–E. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 50
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E augmented triad.
Svar
E–G♯–B♯. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 51
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C.
Svar
F♯ diminished. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 52
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: C–E–G.
Svar
C major. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 53
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D♭ augmented triad.
Svar
D♭–F–A. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 54
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B major triad.
Svar
B–D♯–F♯. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 55
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C.
Svar
F minor. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 56
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B.
Svar
E♭ augmented. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 57
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D♭ major triad.
Svar
D♭–F–A♭. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 58
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E♯.
Svar
A augmented. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 59
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position G diminished triad.
Svar
G–B♭–D♭. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 60
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B♭ augmented triad.
Svar
B♭–D–F♯. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 61
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G♭–B♭.
Svar
E♭ minor. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 62
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position C augmented triad.
Svar
C–E–G♯. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 63
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D major triad.
Svar
D–F♯–A. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 64
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F.
Svar
B♭ minor. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 65
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E.
Svar
A major. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 66
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E diminished triad.
Svar
E–G–B♭. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 67
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F–A–C♯.
Svar
F augmented. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 68
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position B diminished triad.
Svar
B–D–F. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 69
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position G major triad.
Svar
G–B–D. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 70
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G.
Svar
C minor. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 71
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F.
Svar
B♭ major. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 72
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F diminished triad.
Svar
F–A♭–C♭. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 73
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: G–B–D♯.
Svar
G augmented. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 74
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E♭ minor triad.
Svar
E♭–G♭–B♭. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 75
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position D diminished triad.
Svar
D–F–A♭. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 76
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E–G–B.
Svar
E minor. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 77
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A♭ augmented triad.
Svar
A♭–C–E. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 78
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F minor triad.
Svar
F–A♭–C. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 79
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: G–B–D.
Svar
G major. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 80
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: D–F–A.
Svar
D minor. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 81
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position C diminished triad.
Svar
C–E♭–G♭. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 82
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B♭.
Svar
E♭ major. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 83
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C♯.
Svar
F♯ minor. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 84
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position A augmented triad.
Svar
A–C♯–E♯. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 85
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F major triad.
Svar
F–A–C. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 86
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E.
Svar
A♭ augmented. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
Kort 87
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: B–D–F.
Svar
B diminished. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 88
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position E minor triad.
Svar
E–G–B. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.
Kort 89
Spørgsmål
Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G♭.
Svar
C diminished. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.
Kort 90
Spørgsmål
Spell the root-position F augmented triad.
Svar
F–A–C♯. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.
90 kort
Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling
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