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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling

Study 90 English flashcards: four triad-quality rules plus 43 root-position major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords in both spelling and identification directions.

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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling

These 90 English flashcards make root-position triad spelling concrete. Four opening cards establish the quality rules. The remaining 86 cards practice 43 chords in both useful directions:

  • chord name → correctly spelled notes
  • spelled notes → chord name and quality

Exact scope

Every major and minor triad is included for C, D♭, D, E♭, E, F, F♯, G, A♭, A, B♭, and B. Diminished and augmented triads are included when correct root-position spelling needs no more than single accidentals.

The five deliberate exclusions are D♭ diminished (A𝄫), E♭ diminished (B𝄫), A♭ diminished (E𝄫), F♯ augmented (C𝄪), and B augmented (F𝄪). This keeps the practical set focused without replacing correct letter spelling with enharmonic keyboard shortcuts.

Learning order

Major, minor, diminished, and augmented construction rules come first. The chord cards then mix spelling and identification across varied roots and qualities without a short repeated quality cycle. The two directions for any one chord stay at least seven unrelated cards apart, so one prompt doesn't give away its partner.

Sources and provenance

The quality definitions and interval symbols were checked against Open Music Theory's triads chapter. The chord spellings were derived independently from those interval rules and checked letter by letter. Common chord-spelling and chord-identification tools were reviewed only to confirm that both recall directions are useful study tasks.

This is an independently authored, unofficial educational deck. It isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Open Music Theory or any commercial study tool. No source prose, competitor cards, exercise wording, visual design, logos, or trade dress were copied.

The Common knowledge · CC0 1.0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, sequence, metadata, and generated cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It doesn't claim ownership of music-theory facts, note names, interval names, or third-party material.

Bu destedeki kartlar

  1. Kart 1

    Soru

    How is a root-position major triad built above its root?

    Cevap

    M3 + P5. The notes sit 4 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + m3.

  2. Kart 2

    Soru

    How is a root-position minor triad built above its root?

    Cevap

    m3 + P5. The notes sit 3 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + M3.

  3. Kart 3

    Soru

    How is a root-position diminished triad built above its root?

    Cevap

    m3 + d5. The notes sit 3 and 6 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + m3.

  4. Kart 4

    Soru

    How is a root-position augmented triad built above its root?

    Cevap

    M3 + A5. The notes sit 4 and 8 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + M3.

  5. Kart 5

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B♭ diminished triad.

    Cevap

    B♭–D♭–F♭. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  6. Kart 6

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E♭.

    Cevap

    A♭ major. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  7. Kart 7

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B minor triad.

    Cevap

    B–D–F♯. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  8. Kart 8

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A♭.

    Cevap

    D♭ major. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  9. Kart 9

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D♭.

    Cevap

    G diminished. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  10. Kart 10

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F♯ minor triad.

    Cevap

    F♯–A–C♯. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  11. Kart 11

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B♭ major triad.

    Cevap

    B♭–D–F. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  12. Kart 12

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A♯.

    Cevap

    D augmented. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  13. Kart 13

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F–A–C.

    Cevap

    F major. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  14. Kart 14

    Soru

    Spell the root-position G minor triad.

    Cevap

    G–B♭–D. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  15. Kart 15

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B♯.

    Cevap

    E augmented. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  16. Kart 16

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F♭.

    Cevap

    B♭ diminished. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  17. Kart 17

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D♭ minor triad.

    Cevap

    D♭–F♭–A♭. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  18. Kart 18

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C♭.

    Cevap

    F diminished. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  19. Kart 19

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A major triad.

    Cevap

    A–C♯–E. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  20. Kart 20

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F♯ diminished triad.

    Cevap

    F♯–A–C. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  21. Kart 21

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A.

    Cevap

    D♭ augmented. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  22. Kart 22

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B–D–F♯.

    Cevap

    B minor. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  23. Kart 23

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E♭ augmented triad.

    Cevap

    E♭–G–B. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  24. Kart 24

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A.

    Cevap

    D major. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  25. Kart 25

    Soru

    Spell the root-position G augmented triad.

    Cevap

    G–B–D♯. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  26. Kart 26

    Soru

    Spell the root-position C minor triad.

    Cevap

    C–E♭–G. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  27. Kart 27

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B.

    Cevap

    E major. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  28. Kart 28

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A–C–E♭.

    Cevap

    A diminished. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  29. Kart 29

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B♭ minor triad.

    Cevap

    B♭–D♭–F. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  30. Kart 30

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A♭ major triad.

    Cevap

    A♭–C–E♭. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  31. Kart 31

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D.

    Cevap

    G minor. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  32. Kart 32

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E–G–B♭.

    Cevap

    E diminished. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  33. Kart 33

    Soru

    Spell the root-position C major triad.

    Cevap

    C–E–G. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  34. Kart 34

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A–C–E.

    Cevap

    A minor. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  35. Kart 35

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D augmented triad.

    Cevap

    D–F♯–A♯. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  36. Kart 36

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A♭ minor triad.

    Cevap

    A♭–C♭–E♭. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  37. Kart 37

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F♯–A♯–C♯.

    Cevap

    F♯ major. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  38. Kart 38

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: C–E–G♯.

    Cevap

    C augmented. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  39. Kart 39

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E♭ major triad.

    Cevap

    E♭–G–B♭. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  40. Kart 40

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D minor triad.

    Cevap

    D–F–A. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  41. Kart 41

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F♯.

    Cevap

    B♭ augmented. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  42. Kart 42

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D♭–F♭–A♭.

    Cevap

    D♭ minor. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  43. Kart 43

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E major triad.

    Cevap

    E–G♯–B. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  44. Kart 44

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A diminished triad.

    Cevap

    A–C–E♭. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  45. Kart 45

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B–D♯–F♯.

    Cevap

    B major. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  46. Kart 46

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A♭–C♭–E♭.

    Cevap

    A♭ minor. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  47. Kart 47

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F♯ major triad.

    Cevap

    F♯–A♯–C♯. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  48. Kart 48

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D–F–A♭.

    Cevap

    D diminished. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  49. Kart 49

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A minor triad.

    Cevap

    A–C–E. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  50. Kart 50

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E augmented triad.

    Cevap

    E–G♯–B♯. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  51. Kart 51

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C.

    Cevap

    F♯ diminished. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  52. Kart 52

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: C–E–G.

    Cevap

    C major. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  53. Kart 53

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D♭ augmented triad.

    Cevap

    D♭–F–A. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  54. Kart 54

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B major triad.

    Cevap

    B–D♯–F♯. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  55. Kart 55

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C.

    Cevap

    F minor. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  56. Kart 56

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B.

    Cevap

    E♭ augmented. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  57. Kart 57

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D♭ major triad.

    Cevap

    D♭–F–A♭. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  58. Kart 58

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E♯.

    Cevap

    A augmented. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  59. Kart 59

    Soru

    Spell the root-position G diminished triad.

    Cevap

    G–B♭–D♭. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  60. Kart 60

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B♭ augmented triad.

    Cevap

    B♭–D–F♯. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  61. Kart 61

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E♭–G♭–B♭.

    Cevap

    E♭ minor. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  62. Kart 62

    Soru

    Spell the root-position C augmented triad.

    Cevap

    C–E–G♯. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  63. Kart 63

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D major triad.

    Cevap

    D–F♯–A. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  64. Kart 64

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F.

    Cevap

    B♭ minor. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  65. Kart 65

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E.

    Cevap

    A major. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  66. Kart 66

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E diminished triad.

    Cevap

    E–G–B♭. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  67. Kart 67

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F–A–C♯.

    Cevap

    F augmented. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  68. Kart 68

    Soru

    Spell the root-position B diminished triad.

    Cevap

    B–D–F. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  69. Kart 69

    Soru

    Spell the root-position G major triad.

    Cevap

    G–B–D. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  70. Kart 70

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G.

    Cevap

    C minor. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  71. Kart 71

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F.

    Cevap

    B♭ major. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  72. Kart 72

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F diminished triad.

    Cevap

    F–A♭–C♭. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  73. Kart 73

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: G–B–D♯.

    Cevap

    G augmented. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  74. Kart 74

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E♭ minor triad.

    Cevap

    E♭–G♭–B♭. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  75. Kart 75

    Soru

    Spell the root-position D diminished triad.

    Cevap

    D–F–A♭. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  76. Kart 76

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E–G–B.

    Cevap

    E minor. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  77. Kart 77

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A♭ augmented triad.

    Cevap

    A♭–C–E. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  78. Kart 78

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F minor triad.

    Cevap

    F–A♭–C. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  79. Kart 79

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: G–B–D.

    Cevap

    G major. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  80. Kart 80

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: D–F–A.

    Cevap

    D minor. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  81. Kart 81

    Soru

    Spell the root-position C diminished triad.

    Cevap

    C–E♭–G♭. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  82. Kart 82

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B♭.

    Cevap

    E♭ major. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  83. Kart 83

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C♯.

    Cevap

    F♯ minor. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  84. Kart 84

    Soru

    Spell the root-position A augmented triad.

    Cevap

    A–C♯–E♯. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  85. Kart 85

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F major triad.

    Cevap

    F–A–C. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  86. Kart 86

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E.

    Cevap

    A♭ augmented. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  87. Kart 87

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: B–D–F.

    Cevap

    B diminished. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  88. Kart 88

    Soru

    Spell the root-position E minor triad.

    Cevap

    E–G–B. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  89. Kart 89

    Soru

    Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G♭.

    Cevap

    C diminished. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  90. Kart 90

    Soru

    Spell the root-position F augmented triad.

    Cevap

    F–A–C♯. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

Three navy, coral, and ochre note-like discs stacked vertically over subtle staff-like lines and muted geometric accents.

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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling

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