GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: 300 Words with Definitions & Examples

Study 300 GRE-level words with concise definitions, parts of speech, and original example sentences in one installable flashcard deck.

Um þennan stokk

Study 300 independently selected GRE-level English words. Each front gives the word and intended part of speech. When that still leaves a common alternate meaning, a short plain-English label points to the target sense. The back starts with a concise primary definition, then gives the part of speech and one original example sentence. Compact usage notes appear only when they prevent a misleading answer.

The deck practices word-to-meaning recall only. Definition-to-word reverse cards are excluded because several synonyms can reasonably satisfy the same definition. Its deterministic sequence begins with broadly useful academic vocabulary, gradually introduces finer and less common distinctions, and separates near-synonyms, antonyms, and confusable words so adjacent answers do not reveal one another.

The words, intended senses, definitions, examples, and order were selected and written independently, then checked against reputable learner dictionaries. This is an independent practical set, not an official, complete, guaranteed, or frequency-ranked GRE vocabulary list. It excludes test questions, test-taking strategies, pronunciation, audio, card images, proprietary mnemonics, and exhaustive dictionary senses.

Common word meanings are not claimed as proprietary. The original prompts, answer wording, examples, metadata, organization, and generated cover are dedicated under CC0 1.0 to the extent applicable rights exist.

Independent, unofficial learning deck. Not affiliated with or endorsed by ETS. No GRE test questions, official preparation text, competitor word-list sequence, or third-party study-tool content is included. See the official ETS GRE test content page for authoritative information about the exam.

Spjöld í þessum stokki

  1. Spjald 1

    Spurning

    analogous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Similar in important ways that allow a useful comparison.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The cell membrane is sometimes described as analogous to a selective gate.

  2. Spjald 2

    Spurning

    analyze (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To examine something closely by considering its parts and relationships.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Researchers analyzed how income and location affected the results.

  3. Spjald 3

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    corroborate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To confirm a statement by providing independent supporting evidence.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Phone records corroborated the witness's timeline.

  4. Spjald 4

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    concurrent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Happening or existing at the same time.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The lab ran three concurrent trials.

  5. Spjald 5

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    conciliatory (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Intended to reduce conflict and restore friendly relations.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her conciliatory response helped reopen the negotiations.

  6. Spjald 6

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    concise (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Brief while still clear and complete.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her concise summary captured the main finding in two sentences.

  7. Spjald 7

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    abstain (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To deliberately refrain from doing or taking part in something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Two members abstained from voting because of a conflict of interest.

  8. Spjald 8

    Spurning

    assess (verb, evaluation) — meaning?

    Svar

    To judge the quality, importance, amount, or likely effect of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Engineers assessed the building before recommending repairs.

  9. Spjald 9

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    augment (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make something larger, stronger, or more effective by adding to it.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The library augmented its collection with digital archives.

  10. Spjald 10

    Spurning

    arbitrary (adjective, a decision) — meaning?

    Svar

    Based on personal choice or chance rather than a consistent reason or rule.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The cutoff seemed arbitrary because no evidence supported it.

  11. Spjald 11

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    candor (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    The quality of being honest, open, and direct.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: Her candor about the project's failures earned the team's trust.

  12. Spjald 12

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    admonish (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To warn or reprimand someone firmly.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The editor admonished the reporter for ignoring a key source.

  13. Spjald 13

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    bolster (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To support or strengthen something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: New archaeological evidence bolstered the original theory.

  14. Spjald 14

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    adapt (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To adjust to new conditions or modify something for a new use.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The plants adapted to the region's dry summers.

  15. Spjald 15

    Spurning

    acquiesce (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To accept something reluctantly but without protest.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: After a long debate, the board acquiesced to the revised schedule.

  16. Spjald 16

    Spurning

    abstract (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Existing as an idea rather than as a physical or concrete thing.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Justice is an abstract concept, but court rulings have practical effects.

  17. Spjald 17

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    assert (verb, a claim) — meaning?

    Svar

    To state something confidently and forcefully.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The authors assert that the policy widened access.

  18. Spjald 18

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    censure (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To express strong, often formal, disapproval of someone or something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The committee censured the member for violating its ethics rules.

  19. Spjald 19

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    accommodate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To provide enough space for someone or something, or adapt to meet a need.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The revised schedule accommodates students in several time zones.

  20. Spjald 20

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    abate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To become or make less intense or severe.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The wind finally abated after sunset.

  21. Spjald 21

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    concede (verb, an argument) — meaning?

    Svar

    To admit that a point is true, often reluctantly.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: He conceded that the rival proposal would cost less.

  22. Spjald 22

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    context (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    The surrounding circumstances that help explain an event, statement, or idea.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The quotation sounds harsher when removed from its context.

  23. Spjald 23

    Spurning

    debunk (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To expose a belief or claim as false or exaggerated.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The experiment debunked a popular myth about memory.

  24. Spjald 24

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    advocate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To publicly support or argue for a cause or policy.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Local doctors advocated for cleaner drinking water.

  25. Spjald 25

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    allude (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To refer to something indirectly rather than naming it plainly.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The speaker alluded to an earlier dispute but gave no details.

  26. Spjald 26

    Spurning

    ambiguous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Open to more than one interpretation or lacking a clear meaning.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The ambiguous instruction left both options defensible.

  27. Spjald 27

    Spurning

    acknowledge (verb, a fact) — meaning?

    Svar

    To accept or admit that something exists or is true.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The report acknowledged several limits in the data.

  28. Spjald 28

    Spurning

    anticipate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To expect something in advance and often prepare for it.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The planners anticipated heavier traffic during the festival.

  29. Spjald 29

    Spurning

    cite (verb, evidence) — meaning?

    Svar

    To mention a source, fact, or example as support.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The report cites three studies that reached similar conclusions.

  30. Spjald 30

    Spurning

    cogent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Clear, logical, and convincing.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: She offered a cogent explanation for the unexpected result.

  31. Spjald 31

    Spurning

    concur (verb, an opinion) — meaning?

    Svar

    To agree with an opinion, decision, or finding.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Most reviewers concurred with the final recommendation.

  32. Spjald 32

    Spurning

    allocate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To assign money, time, or resources to a particular purpose.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The council allocated more funds to bridge repairs.

  33. Spjald 33

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    apparent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Easy to notice or understand; in some contexts, seeming true without being certain.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The calculation error became apparent during the final review.

  34. Spjald 34

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    austere (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Severe, plain, and lacking comfort or decoration.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The monastery's rooms were clean but austere.

  35. Spjald 35

    Spurning

    aggregate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To gather separate items or amounts into a whole.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The dashboard aggregates results from all twelve surveys.

  36. Spjald 36

    Spurning

    alter (verb, general change) — meaning?

    Svar

    To change something, usually without replacing it completely.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: One new assumption could alter the model's conclusion.

  37. Spjald 37

    Spurning

    articulate (adjective, a speaker) — meaning?

    Svar

    Able to express ideas clearly and effectively.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: She was an articulate advocate for the new policy.

  38. Spjald 38

    Spurning

    allege (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To claim that something is true without yet proving it.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Residents alleged that the factory had concealed the leak.

  39. Spjald 39

    Spurning

    benevolent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Kind, generous, and concerned with others' welfare.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A benevolent donor paid for the clinic's new equipment.

  40. Spjald 40

    Spurning

    capricious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Changing suddenly and unpredictably.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The region's capricious weather frustrated even experienced farmers.

  41. Spjald 41

    Spurning

    assuage (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make an unpleasant feeling less intense.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Clear safety data helped assuage residents' fears.

  42. Spjald 42

    Spurning

    comprehensive (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Including nearly all the relevant parts or details.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The review offers a comprehensive survey of the field.

  43. Spjald 43

    Spurning

    conventional (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Following generally accepted customs, ideas, or methods.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The architect combined conventional materials with an unusual layout.

  44. Spjald 44

    Spurning

    accelerate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To increase the speed or rate of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Better tools accelerated the team's analysis.

  45. Spjald 45

    Spurning

    contend (verb, a claim) — meaning?

    Svar

    To maintain that a claim or position is true.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Critics contend that the rule places an unfair burden on small firms.

  46. Spjald 46

    Spurning

    ameliorate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make a bad or difficult situation better.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The subsidy was intended to ameliorate the effects of rising food prices.

  47. Spjald 47

    Spurning

    inherent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Existing as a natural or essential part of something.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Any forecast carries inherent uncertainty.

  48. Spjald 48

    Spurning

    complacent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Too satisfied with the current situation to notice danger or the need to improve.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Early success made the team complacent about quality checks.

  49. Spjald 49

    Spurning

    constrain (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To limit someone's choices or restrict what can happen.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A small budget constrained the scope of the study.

  50. Spjald 50

    Spurning

    critique (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A careful evaluation that discusses strengths and weaknesses.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The essay offers a detailed critique of the prevailing model.

  51. Spjald 51

    Spurning

    coherent (adjective, an account) — meaning?

    Svar

    Logical, consistent, and easy to understand as a whole.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The evidence supports a coherent account of what happened.

  52. Spjald 52

    Spurning

    empirical (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Based on observation or experiment rather than theory alone.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The claim needs empirical support before it can guide policy.

  53. Spjald 53

    Spurning

    diminish (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The medicine diminished the pain without causing drowsiness.

  54. Spjald 54

    Spurning

    derive (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To obtain something from a particular source.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The researchers derived their estimates from census data.

  55. Spjald 55

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    conform (verb, a standard) — meaning?

    Svar

    To behave according to an accepted standard, rule, or pattern.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: All samples must conform to the laboratory's safety rules.

  56. Spjald 56

    Spurning

    dubious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Doubtful, questionable, or not likely to be trustworthy.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The article rests on a dubious assumption about voter behavior.

  57. Spjald 57

    Spurning

    expound (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To explain an idea or theory in detail.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The lecturer expounded her theory for nearly an hour.

  58. Spjald 58

    Spurning

    mitigate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To reduce the severity, harm, or unpleasantness of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Shade trees can mitigate extreme heat in dense neighborhoods.

  59. Spjald 59

    Spurning

    hypothesis (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A proposed explanation that can be tested against evidence.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The experiment was designed to test the new hypothesis.

  60. Spjald 60

    Spurning

    fundamental (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Basic and essential to the nature or foundation of something.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Trust is fundamental to a productive partnership.

  61. Spjald 61

    Spurning

    equivocal (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Open to multiple interpretations, often because it avoids a clear commitment.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The minister's equivocal reply satisfied neither side.

  62. Spjald 62

    Spurning

    defer (verb, a decision) — meaning?

    Svar

    To postpone an action or decision until a later time.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The committee deferred the vote until it had more evidence.

  63. Spjald 63

    Spurning

    substantiate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To support a claim with evidence or proof.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The available records did not substantiate the allegation.

  64. Spjald 64

    Spurning

    decline (verb, an amount) — meaning?

    Svar

    To become smaller, weaker, or less common.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Demand declined after the initial surge.

  65. Spjald 65

    Spurning

    refine (verb, an idea) — meaning?

    Svar

    To improve something through small, careful changes.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The authors refined their argument after receiving feedback.

  66. Spjald 66

    Spurning

    interpret (verb, meaning) — meaning?

    Svar

    To explain or decide the meaning of information, words, or events.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Two historians interpreted the same letter differently.

  67. Spjald 67

    Spurning

    dogmatic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Expressing beliefs as unquestionably true and resisting other views.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A dogmatic approach left little room for new evidence.

  68. Spjald 68

    Spurning

    fallacious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Based on faulty reasoning or a mistaken belief.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The conclusion is fallacious because it confuses correlation with cause.

  69. Spjald 69

    Spurning

    reconcile (verb, conflicting accounts) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make ideas, facts, or accounts compatible with one another.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The team struggled to reconcile the two conflicting estimates.

  70. Spjald 70

    Spurning

    fluctuate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To rise and fall irregularly in amount, level, or value.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Energy prices fluctuate throughout the year.

  71. Spjald 71

    Spurning

    infer (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To reach a conclusion from evidence rather than from a direct statement.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: From the pollen records, scientists inferred that the climate had changed.

  72. Spjald 72

    Spurning

    exacerbate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make a problem, condition, or negative feeling worse.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A prolonged drought exacerbated the water shortage.

  73. Spjald 73

    Spurning

    lucid (adjective, an explanation) — meaning?

    Svar

    Expressed clearly and easy to understand.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her lucid explanation made the complex process seem manageable.

  74. Spjald 74

    Spurning

    crucial (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Extremely important to the outcome of something.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Reliable measurements are crucial to the experiment.

  75. Spjald 75

    Spurning

    justify (verb, a decision) — meaning?

    Svar

    To show that an action, belief, or claim is reasonable or right.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The expected benefit did not justify the high cost.

  76. Spjald 76

    Spurning

    inhibit (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Fear of criticism can inhibit honest discussion.

  77. Spjald 77

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    delineate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To describe or mark the exact features or limits of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The agreement delineates each partner's responsibilities.

  78. Spjald 78

    Spurning

    feasible (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Possible and practical to carry out successfully.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A shorter route is feasible if the weather remains calm.

  79. Spjald 79

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    impugn (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To challenge the honesty, integrity, or truth of someone or something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The accusation impugned the scientist's professional integrity.

  80. Spjald 80

    Spurning

    diligent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Careful and persistent in one's work or duties.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A diligent archivist found the missing document.

  81. Spjald 81

    Spurning

    explicit (adjective, a statement or instruction) — meaning?

    Svar

    Stated clearly and directly, with no need for inference.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The contract contains an explicit ban on hidden fees.

  82. Spjald 82

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    discrete (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Separate and distinct from other things.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The survey divides the process into five discrete stages.

    Usage: Unlike discreet, discrete means separate.

  83. Spjald 83

    Spurning

    dispute (verb, a claim) — meaning?

    Svar

    To question the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Several scholars dispute the traditional account of the event.

  84. Spjald 84

    Spurning

    prevalent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Common or widespread in a particular place or period.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The custom was prevalent across the coastal region.

  85. Spjald 85

    Spurning

    elucidate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make a difficult idea clearer by explaining it.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The diagram helps elucidate how the two systems interact.

  86. Spjald 86

    Spurning

    frugal (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Careful to avoid wasting money or resources.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Their frugal plan reused existing equipment.

  87. Spjald 87

    Spurning

    invalidate (verb, an argument) — meaning?

    Svar

    To show that an argument or conclusion is unsound or not valid.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: One faulty measurement does not necessarily invalidate the entire study.

  88. Spjald 88

    Spurning

    elated (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Extremely happy and excited.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The rescue team was elated when it found the missing hikers.

  89. Spjald 89

    Spurning

    denigrate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To criticize someone or something unfairly and damage its reputation.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A fair comparison need not denigrate the competing design.

  90. Spjald 90

    Spurning

    exaggerate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To represent something as greater, worse, or more important than it is.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Headlines sometimes exaggerate the certainty of early findings.

  91. Spjald 91

    Spurning

    cumulative (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Growing or increasing through a series of additions.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The cumulative effect of many small delays was substantial.

  92. Spjald 92

    Spurning

    cultivate (verb, a quality) — meaning?

    Svar

    To develop a skill, quality, or relationship through sustained effort.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The program helps young researchers cultivate strong writing habits.

  93. Spjald 93

    Spurning

    credible (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Believable and worthy of trust.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The witness gave a detailed and credible account.

  94. Spjald 94

    Spurning

    empathetic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Able to understand and share another person's feelings.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The counselor gave an empathetic response without making assumptions.

  95. Spjald 95

    Spurning

    deliberate (adjective, an action) — meaning?

    Svar

    Done consciously and after careful thought.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The slow rollout was a deliberate attempt to limit risk.

  96. Spjald 96

    Spurning

    disdain (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: She regarded the dishonest tactic with disdain.

  97. Spjald 97

    Spurning

    gainsay (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To deny or contradict a fact or statement.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: No one could gainsay the importance of clean water.

  98. Spjald 98

    Spurning

    objective (adjective, judgment) — meaning?

    Svar

    Not influenced by personal feelings or preferences.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The panel used objective criteria to rank the proposals.

  99. Spjald 99

    Spurning

    enhance (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To improve the quality, value, or effectiveness of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Clear labels enhanced the chart's readability.

  100. Spjald 100

    Spurning

    preliminary (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Done or occurring before the main or final stage.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Preliminary results suggest that the treatment is safe.

  101. Spjald 101

    Spurning

    paradox (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a truth.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The efficiency paradox is that faster tools sometimes create more work.

  102. Spjald 102

    Spurning

    meticulous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Extremely careful about small details.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The conservator kept meticulous records of every repair.

  103. Spjald 103

    Spurning

    temperate (adjective, behavior) — meaning?

    Svar

    Moderate and restrained rather than extreme.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The chair took a temperate approach to the heated dispute.

  104. Spjald 104

    Spurning

    reticent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Unwilling to speak freely or reveal one's thoughts.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The witness was reticent about her role in the meeting.

  105. Spjald 105

    Spurning

    tenuous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Very weak, slight, or poorly supported.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The article draws a tenuous link between the two events.

  106. Spjald 106

    Spurning

    prudent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Careful and sensible about future risks or consequences.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Keeping an emergency reserve was a prudent decision.

  107. Spjald 107

    Spurning

    avarice (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    An extreme desire to acquire and keep wealth.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The fable portrays avarice as a force that isolates the ruler.

  108. Spjald 108

    Spurning

    misrepresent (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To describe something falsely or in a misleading way.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The summary misrepresented the study by omitting its main limitation.

  109. Spjald 109

    Spurning

    warrant (verb, an action) — meaning?

    Svar

    To justify or make a particular action necessary.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The minor discrepancy does not warrant a full investigation.

  110. Spjald 110

    Spurning

    audacious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Bold and willing to take striking risks.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The rescue team proposed an audacious route through the canyon.

  111. Spjald 111

    Spurning

    resilient (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Able to recover quickly from difficulty, damage, or change.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The resilient community rebuilt its market after the flood.

  112. Spjald 112

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    scrupulous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Very careful to act honestly, correctly, and according to principle.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The auditor was scrupulous about documenting every expense.

  113. Spjald 113

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    vindicate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To clear someone of blame or show that a decision was justified.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The new evidence vindicated the engineer who had warned about the flaw.

  114. Spjald 114

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    submissive (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Ready to obey or yield to another person's authority.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The novel's protagonist appears submissive at first but later resists.

  115. Spjald 115

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    verbose (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Using more words than necessary.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The verbose introduction delayed the paper's main point.

  116. Spjald 116

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    clandestine (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Kept secret, usually to conceal an improper or unauthorized activity.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The group held clandestine meetings in an unused warehouse.

  117. Spjald 117

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    belie (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To give a false impression of something or show a claim to be untrue.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Her calm voice belied the urgency of the situation.

  118. Spjald 118

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    gregarious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Sociable and fond of being with other people.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The gregarious host introduced every guest to someone new.

  119. Spjald 119

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    stoic (adjective, hardship) — meaning?

    Svar

    Enduring pain or hardship without showing much complaint or emotion.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: He remained stoic while doctors treated the injury.

  120. Spjald 120

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    nuanced (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Showing subtle differences or careful distinctions.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The historian gives a nuanced account of both leaders' motives.

  121. Spjald 121

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    plausible (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Seeming reasonable or likely to be true.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Investigators considered several plausible explanations for the outage.

  122. Spjald 122

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    antipathy (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A strong feeling of dislike or aversion.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: His antipathy toward bureaucracy shaped his political views.

  123. Spjald 123

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    malleable (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Able to be shaped, changed, or influenced easily.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Copper is malleable enough to be formed into thin sheets.

  124. Spjald 124

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    anomaly (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Something that differs from the normal pattern or expected result.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The sudden temperature spike was an anomaly in an otherwise stable record.

  125. Spjald 125

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    refute (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To prove that a claim or argument is wrong.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Later evidence refuted the original explanation.

  126. Spjald 126

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    indifferent (adjective, level of concern) — meaning?

    Svar

    Having no particular interest, concern, or preference.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Many voters seemed indifferent to the minor procedural change.

  127. Spjald 127

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    rhetoric (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Language designed to persuade or impress an audience.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The campaign's rhetoric became sharper as the election approached.

  128. Spjald 128

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    benign (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Harmless, gentle, or unlikely to cause damage.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Tests confirmed that the growth was benign.

  129. Spjald 129

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    impetuous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Acting quickly without enough thought about the consequences.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: His impetuous decision to resign surprised the entire team.

  130. Spjald 130

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    unequivocal (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Completely clear and leaving no room for doubt.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The court issued an unequivocal rejection of the claim.

  131. Spjald 131

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    polemical (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Strongly critical and intended to provoke debate or controversy.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The author's polemical essay attacked the entire school of thought.

  132. Spjald 132

    Spurning

    aberrant (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Departing from what is normal, expected, or typical.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: One aberrant reading prompted the technician to recalibrate the sensor.

  133. Spjald 133

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    placid (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Calm, peaceful, and not easily disturbed.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The lake looked placid after the storm passed.

  134. Spjald 134

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    qualify (verb, a claim) — meaning?

    Svar

    To limit or modify a statement so that it is more precise.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The researchers qualified their conclusion by noting the small sample.

  135. Spjald 135

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    persuasive (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Able to convince someone through effective reasoning or appeal.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The proposal was persuasive because it paired evidence with a practical plan.

  136. Spjald 136

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    obscure (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Not well known or difficult to understand.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The footnote refers to an obscure legal precedent.

  137. Spjald 137

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    steadfast (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Firm, loyal, and unlikely to change under pressure.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: She remained steadfast in her support for the reform.

  138. Spjald 138

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    didactic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Intended to teach, especially in an overly instructive or moralizing way.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The novel is engaging even when its dialogue becomes didactic.

  139. Spjald 139

    Spurning

    skeptical (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Doubtful and unwilling to accept a claim without evidence.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Reviewers remained skeptical until the results were replicated.

  140. Spjald 140

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    stringent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Very strict and demanding.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The laboratory follows stringent contamination controls.

  141. Spjald 141

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    judicious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Showing careful thought and good judgment.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A judicious compromise preserved the strongest parts of both plans.

  142. Spjald 142

    Spurning

    apathy (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A lack of interest, concern, or emotion.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: Public apathy made it difficult to recruit volunteers.

  143. Spjald 143

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    validate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To confirm that something is sound, accurate, or acceptable.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A second laboratory validated the initial result.

  144. Spjald 144

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    magnanimous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or defeated opponent.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The winner was magnanimous and praised her opponent's campaign.

  145. Spjald 145

    Spurning

    banal (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    So ordinary or overused that it has become dull and unoriginal.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The speech relied on banal slogans instead of concrete proposals.

  146. Spjald 146

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    impartial (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Fair and not favoring one side over another.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Both parties asked an impartial mediator to hear the dispute.

  147. Spjald 147

    Spurning

    tenacious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Persistent and unwilling to give up.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A tenacious investigator traced the error to its source.

  148. Spjald 148

    Spurning

    stipulate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To specify a condition or requirement as part of an agreement.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The contract stipulates that both parties must approve any changes.

  149. Spjald 149

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    specious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Seeming convincing at first but actually false or misleading.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The argument sounds neat, but it rests on a specious comparison.

  150. Spjald 150

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    absolve (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The new evidence did not absolve the company of negligence.

    A blank stack of flashcards opens into a luminous network of connected semantic nodes on a dark blue background.

    300 spjöld

    GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: 300 Words with Definitions & Examples

    Læra þennan stokk ókeypis

    Nibomo opnast svo þú getir byrjað að læra.

  151. Spjald 151

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    obstinate (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Stubbornly refusing to change an opinion or course of action.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: He remained obstinate even after the evidence contradicted him.

  152. Spjald 152

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    parsimonious (adjective, spending) — meaning?

    Svar

    Extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The parsimonious owner delayed essential repairs.

  153. Spjald 153

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    iconoclast (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A person who challenges established beliefs, customs, or institutions.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The iconoclast questioned assumptions that the field had accepted for decades.

  154. Spjald 154

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    whimsical (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Playfully unusual or guided by sudden, fanciful ideas.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The garden's whimsical sculptures delighted younger visitors.

  155. Spjald 155

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    appease (verb, someone upset) — meaning?

    Svar

    To calm someone by meeting a demand or making a concession.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The small refund did little to appease angry customers.

  156. Spjald 156

    Spurning

    insipid (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Lacking flavor, interest, or distinctive character.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The adaptation turned a lively novel into an insipid drama.

  157. Spjald 157

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    wary (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Cautious because something may be dangerous or unreliable.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Residents were wary of promises that lacked funding.

  158. Spjald 158

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    despondent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Deeply discouraged and without much hope.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: After months of rejection, the applicant became despondent.

  159. Spjald 159

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    laconic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Using very few words.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: His laconic reply contained only the date and location.

  160. Spjald 160

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    hackneyed (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Used so often that it seems dull and unoriginal.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The reviewer criticized the film's hackneyed plot.

  161. Spjald 161

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    lethargic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Sluggish, lacking energy, or unusually inactive.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The heat left the hikers lethargic by midday.

  162. Spjald 162

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    tentative (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Not fully decided or certain; provisional.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: They reached a tentative agreement pending legal review.

  163. Spjald 163

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    disparate (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Fundamentally different in kind and difficult to compare.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The coalition united groups with disparate political goals.

  164. Spjald 164

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    accede (verb, a request) — meaning?

    Svar

    To agree to a request, proposal, or demand.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The council acceded to residents' request for a public hearing.

  165. Spjald 165

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    zealous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Showing intense enthusiasm and devotion to a cause or goal.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A zealous volunteer recruited dozens of new members.

  166. Spjald 166

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    immutable (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Unable to be changed.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The rules are longstanding, but they are not immutable.

  167. Spjald 167

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    cursory (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Quick and not thorough or detailed.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A cursory inspection failed to reveal the crack.

  168. Spjald 168

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    tolerant (adjective, different views) — meaning?

    Svar

    Willing to accept beliefs, behavior, or conditions that differ from one's own.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A tolerant workplace can still enforce clear standards.

  169. Spjald 169

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    egregious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Outstandingly and shockingly bad.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The audit uncovered an egregious misuse of public funds.

  170. Spjald 170

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    mercurial (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Changing mood or behavior suddenly and unpredictably.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The mercurial director could be charming one moment and furious the next.

  171. Spjald 171

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    abridge (verb, a text) — meaning?

    Svar

    To shorten a text while preserving its main ideas.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The editor abridged the memoir for a younger audience.

  172. Spjald 172

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    transient (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Lasting only a short time.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The medication caused a transient feeling of dizziness.

  173. Spjald 173

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    abdicate (verb, a throne) — meaning?

    Svar

    To formally give up a throne or sovereign position.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The king abdicated in favor of his daughter.

    Usage: Abdicate responsibility means to fail or refuse to perform a duty.

  174. Spjald 174

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    castigate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To criticize or reprimand someone harshly.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Commentators castigated the agency for its slow response.

  175. Spjald 175

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    coerce (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To force someone to act through threats or strong pressure.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A valid agreement cannot be obtained by coercing either party.

  176. Spjald 176

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    contrite (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Genuinely sorry and remorseful for wrongdoing.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The contrite official apologized and returned the money.

  177. Spjald 177

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    loquacious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Tending to talk a great deal.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The loquacious guide filled the journey with stories.

  178. Spjald 178

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    vigilant (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Watchful and alert to possible danger or problems.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Inspectors remained vigilant for signs of structural damage.

  179. Spjald 179

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    arbitrate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To settle a dispute by acting as a neutral decision-maker.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: An independent panel will arbitrate the labor dispute.

  180. Spjald 180

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    abhor (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To hate or regard something with deep disgust.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: She abhors cruelty in any form.

  181. Spjald 181

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    altruistic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Concerned with helping others without seeking personal gain.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her altruistic decision gave the scholarship fund a strong start.

  182. Spjald 182

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    undermine (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To weaken something gradually or indirectly.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Repeated delays undermined public confidence in the project.

  183. Spjald 183

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    decorum (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Proper, polite behavior suited to a formal situation.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The chair asked everyone to maintain decorum during the hearing.

  184. Spjald 184

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    eclectic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Drawing ideas, styles, or tastes from a wide variety of sources.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The festival presented an eclectic mix of jazz, folk, and electronic music.

  185. Spjald 185

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    volatile (adjective, conditions) — meaning?

    Svar

    Likely to change suddenly and unpredictably, often for the worse.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Investors avoided the volatile market.

  186. Spjald 186

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    enigmatic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Mysterious and difficult to understand or explain.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The artist gave an enigmatic answer about the empty frame.

  187. Spjald 187

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    circumvent (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To find a way around a rule, restriction, or obstacle.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The company used shell accounts to circumvent the spending limit.

  188. Spjald 188

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    ostentatious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Designed to attract attention and display wealth or importance.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The office was luxurious without being ostentatious.

  189. Spjald 189

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    tractable (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Easy to control, manage, or solve.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The problem became tractable once the team divided it into smaller parts.

  190. Spjald 190

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    orthodox (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Following established, traditional, or generally accepted beliefs and methods.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: His interpretation departs from orthodox economic theory.

  191. Spjald 191

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    nonchalant (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Appearing calmly unconcerned.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: She sounded nonchalant despite the approaching deadline.

  192. Spjald 192

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    intrepid (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Fearless and willing to face danger or difficulty.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: An intrepid reporter crossed the flooded valley to reach the village.

  193. Spjald 193

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    discreet (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Careful in speech or behavior to avoid attention or embarrassment.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The doctor made a discreet inquiry about the patient's safety.

    Usage: Unlike discrete, discreet means tactful or unobtrusive.

  194. Spjald 194

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    mundane (adjective, daily life) — meaning?

    Svar

    Ordinary, routine, and lacking excitement.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The memoir finds humor in mundane household tasks.

  195. Spjald 195

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    ingenuous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Innocent, sincere, and lacking deliberate deception.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: His ingenuous question exposed a flaw the experts had overlooked.

    Usage: Ingenuous means innocent or candid; ingenious means cleverly inventive.

  196. Spjald 196

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    aggrandize (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To increase someone's power or status, or make something seem greater than it is.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The biography aggrandizes its subject while ignoring his failures.

  197. Spjald 197

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    taciturn (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Habitually quiet and unwilling to speak much.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The taciturn mechanic answered every question with a nod.

  198. Spjald 198

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    fastidious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Very attentive to detail, cleanliness, or accuracy and often hard to satisfy.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The fastidious editor checked every citation twice.

  199. Spjald 199

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    instigate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To cause an event or action to begin, especially a troublesome one.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A false rumor instigated the confrontation.

  200. Spjald 200

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    provincial (adjective, outlook) — meaning?

    Svar

    Narrow in outlook and limited by local experience or convention.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The essay criticized the capital's provincial view of rural life.

  201. Spjald 201

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    proliferate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To increase or spread rapidly in number.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Small delivery services proliferated across the city.

  202. Spjald 202

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    fortuitous (adjective, chance occurrence) — meaning?

    Svar

    Happening by chance rather than by design.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A fortuitous encounter at the station led to their collaboration.

    Usage: Fortuitous means accidental; a chance event may be favorable, but the word does not simply mean fortunate.

  203. Spjald 203

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    acerbic (adjective, tone) — meaning?

    Svar

    Sharp, bitter, or cutting in tone.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: His acerbic review mocked both the play and its audience.

  204. Spjald 204

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    efface (verb, a mark) — meaning?

    Svar

    To erase, remove, or make something less noticeable.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Centuries of rain had effaced the inscription.

  205. Spjald 205

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    compel (verb, action) — meaning?

    Svar

    To force or strongly drive someone to act.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A court order compelled the agency to release the records.

  206. Spjald 206

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    erratic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Irregular, inconsistent, or unpredictable.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Erratic rainfall reduced the harvest.

  207. Spjald 207

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    rebuke (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The judge rebuked the attorney for withholding evidence.

  208. Spjald 208

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    anachronistic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Belonging to a different time and seeming out of place or outdated.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The film's modern wristwatch looked anachronistic in a medieval scene.

  209. Spjald 209

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    esoteric (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Likely to be understood only by a small group with specialized knowledge.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The manual assumes familiarity with esoteric legal terminology.

  210. Spjald 210

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    evade (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To avoid or escape from someone, something, or a responsibility.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The witness repeatedly evaded the central question.

  211. Spjald 211

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    extol (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To praise someone or something enthusiastically.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The review extolled the novel's precise language.

  212. Spjald 212

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    apocryphal (adjective, a story) — meaning?

    Svar

    Widely repeated but of doubtful truth or authenticity.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The apocryphal tale has never been confirmed by contemporary records.

  213. Spjald 213

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    depose (verb, a leader) — meaning?

    Svar

    To remove a ruler or leader from power.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The generals deposed the president after months of unrest.

  214. Spjald 214

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    codify (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To arrange laws, rules, or ideas into a systematic written form.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The new statute codified practices that courts had followed for years.

  215. Spjald 215

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    condone (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Silence can appear to condone misconduct.

  216. Spjald 216

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    pedantic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Too concerned with minor rules, details, or displays of learning.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: His pedantic corrections interrupted the useful discussion.

  217. Spjald 217

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    preclude (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To prevent something from happening or make it impossible.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The early deadline may preclude a thorough review.

  218. Spjald 218

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    mollify (verb, anger) — meaning?

    Svar

    To calm someone's anger or anxiety.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A direct apology helped mollify the disappointed client.

  219. Spjald 219

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    decry (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To publicly and strongly condemn something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Civil rights groups decried the discriminatory rule.

  220. Spjald 220

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    alacrity (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Cheerful readiness and promptness.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: She accepted the difficult assignment with alacrity.

  221. Spjald 221

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    eradicate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To destroy or remove something completely.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Vaccination has eradicated the disease in many regions.

  222. Spjald 222

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    prescient (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Showing knowledge of an event before it happens.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her prescient warning anticipated the supply shortage.

  223. Spjald 223

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    approbation (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Strong approval or praise.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The proposal received the approbation of the ethics committee.

  224. Spjald 224

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    perfunctory (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Done routinely with little care, interest, or effort.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The manager offered a perfunctory apology and changed nothing.

  225. Spjald 225

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    abstemious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Moderate and restrained, especially in eating or drinking.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Despite the lavish meal, she remained abstemious.

  226. Spjald 226

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    promulgate (verb, a law or rule) — meaning?

    Svar

    To officially and publicly announce a law or rule.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The agency promulgated new safety standards.

  227. Spjald 227

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    trenchant (adjective, expression) — meaning?

    Svar

    Expressed sharply, clearly, and effectively.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her trenchant critique exposed the proposal's central weakness.

  228. Spjald 228

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    assiduous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Showing persistent, careful effort.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her assiduous research uncovered letters that others had missed.

  229. Spjald 229

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    forgo (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To choose to go without something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: They decided to forgo bonuses during the difficult year.

  230. Spjald 230

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    impede (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To delay, obstruct, or make progress more difficult.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Heavy snow impeded the rescue effort.

  231. Spjald 231

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    arcane (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Known or understood by only a small number of specialists.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The clerk helped applicants navigate the agency's arcane rules.

  232. Spjald 232

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    quixotic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Extremely idealistic but impractical.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The plan to eliminate all traffic in a week was quixotic.

  233. Spjald 233

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    curtail (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To reduce or limit something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Water shortages forced farmers to curtail production.

  234. Spjald 234

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    repudiate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To reject a claim, belief, agreement, or connection emphatically.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The candidate repudiated the group's endorsement.

  235. Spjald 235

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    sardonic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Mocking in a grim, scornful, or cynical way.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: He gave a sardonic smile when the promised reform was delayed again.

  236. Spjald 236

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    ostracize (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To deliberately exclude someone from a group or society.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Classmates ostracized him after the accusation spread.

  237. Spjald 237

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    emulate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To imitate someone or something in an effort to match or surpass it.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Smaller cities tried to emulate the program's success.

  238. Spjald 238

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    ubiquitous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Present or appearing almost everywhere.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in urban life.

  239. Spjald 239

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    engender (verb, a condition) — meaning?

    Svar

    To cause a feeling, condition, or situation to develop.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Transparent decisions can engender public trust.

  240. Spjald 240

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    consolidate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To combine separate parts into a stronger or more effective whole.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The university consolidated three small departments.

  241. Spjald 241

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    confiscate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To take property under official authority.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Customs officers confiscated the undeclared goods.

  242. Spjald 242

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    vociferous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Vociferous opponents disrupted the meeting.

  243. Spjald 243

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    foster (verb, growth) — meaning?

    Svar

    To encourage the growth or development of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The workshop fostered collaboration between the two departments.

  244. Spjald 244

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    disseminate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To spread information or ideas widely.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The health department disseminated the guidance in six languages.

  245. Spjald 245

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    indict (verb, a criminal charge) — meaning?

    Svar

    To formally charge someone with a serious crime.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: A grand jury indicted the executive on three counts of fraud.

  246. Spjald 246

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    ascetic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Practicing severe self-discipline and avoiding physical comforts or pleasures.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The philosopher followed an ascetic routine of simple meals and long study.

  247. Spjald 247

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    placate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make an angry person calmer.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The mayor promised an inquiry to placate the protesters.

  248. Spjald 248

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    obfuscate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To make an idea or situation harder to understand.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Dense jargon obfuscated the report's simple conclusion.

  249. Spjald 249

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    diffident (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Shy and lacking confidence in one's abilities.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The diffident student rarely volunteered an answer.

  250. Spjald 250

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    abjure (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To formally and publicly renounce a belief, claim, or practice.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: To receive the pardon, the rebel had to abjure violence.

  251. Spjald 251

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    vilify (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To speak or write about someone as if they were evil or contemptible.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The campaign tried to vilify anyone who questioned its policy.

  252. Spjald 252

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    transcend (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To go beyond the usual limits of something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The music transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries.

  253. Spjald 253

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    circumspect (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Careful to consider risks and consequences before acting.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The diplomat was circumspect when discussing the fragile alliance.

  254. Spjald 254

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    incite (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To encourage or stir people to take action, often harmful action.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The post was intended to incite violence against the minority group.

  255. Spjald 255

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    mendacious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Dishonest and given to lying.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The witness's mendacious account collapsed under cross-examination.

  256. Spjald 256

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    hegemony (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Dominance by one state, group, or idea over others.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The alliance challenged the empire's regional hegemony.

  257. Spjald 257

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    venerate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To regard someone or something with deep respect.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Many residents venerate the poet as a national figure.

  258. Spjald 258

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    vacillate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To repeatedly waver between different choices or opinions.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The committee vacillated between renovation and replacement.

  259. Spjald 259

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    chicanery (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    The use of deception or clever tricks to achieve a goal.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: Accounting chicanery concealed the firm's losses for years.

  260. Spjald 260

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    cacophony (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A harsh, unpleasant mixture of sounds.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: A cacophony of horns and alarms filled the tunnel.

  261. Spjald 261

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    enervate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To weaken or drain energy from someone or something.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Weeks of extreme heat enervated the workers.

    Usage: Enervate means weaken, despite sounding similar to energize.

  262. Spjald 262

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    recalcitrant (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Stubbornly resisting authority, control, or guidance.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The recalcitrant contractor ignored repeated safety warnings.

  263. Spjald 263

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    exonerate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To officially clear someone of blame or wrongdoing.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: DNA evidence exonerated the man after twelve years in prison.

  264. Spjald 264

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    inchoate (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Only partly formed and not yet clear or organized.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The committee turned an inchoate idea into a workable proposal.

  265. Spjald 265

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    fecund (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Highly fertile or productive.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The river valley's fecund soil supported several harvests each year.

  266. Spjald 266

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    credulous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Too ready to believe claims without enough evidence.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Credulous investors accepted the impossible promise of risk-free returns.

  267. Spjald 267

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    sycophant (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A person who flatters someone powerful to gain an advantage.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The ruler surrounded himself with sycophants who never challenged him.

  268. Spjald 268

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    munificent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Extremely generous, especially in giving money or gifts.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: A munificent grant allowed the museum to waive admission fees.

  269. Spjald 269

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    deleterious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Causing harm or damage.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Chronic sleep loss can have deleterious effects on judgment.

  270. Spjald 270

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    facetious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Treating a serious subject with deliberately inappropriate humor.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her facetious comment was poorly timed during the emergency briefing.

  271. Spjald 271

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    opprobrium (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Harsh public criticism, disgrace, or shame.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The fraudulent scheme brought opprobrium on the entire organization.

  272. Spjald 272

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    torpor (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A state of physical or mental inactivity and sluggishness.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The long heat wave left the town in a state of torpor.

  273. Spjald 273

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    garrulous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Excessively talkative, especially about unimportant matters.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The garrulous passenger narrated his entire journey.

  274. Spjald 274

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    scrutinize (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To examine something very closely and carefully.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Reviewers scrutinized the data for signs of bias.

  275. Spjald 275

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    demur (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To raise an objection or show reluctance.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: She agreed to the budget but demurred at the proposed deadline.

  276. Spjald 276

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    calumny (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A false and malicious statement intended to damage someone's reputation.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The court found that the accusation was a deliberate calumny.

  277. Spjald 277

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    usurp (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To take power or a position without legal right.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The general usurped the throne while the heir was abroad.

  278. Spjald 278

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    equanimity (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Calmness and emotional balance, especially under stress.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: She handled the hostile questions with equanimity.

  279. Spjald 279

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    bucolic (adjective, rural life) — meaning?

    Svar

    Relating to an idealized, pleasant rural life or landscape.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The painter's bucolic scenes omit the hardship of farm labor.

  280. Spjald 280

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    suppress (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To prevent an activity, expression, or process from continuing or becoming known.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The regime tried to suppress reports of the protest.

  281. Spjald 281

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    impecunious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Having little or no money.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The impecunious student repaired the old bicycle instead of replacing it.

  282. Spjald 282

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    lacuna (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A gap or missing part in a text, argument, or body of knowledge.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The missing decade is a major lacuna in the archive.

  283. Spjald 283

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    exigent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Urgent and demanding immediate attention or action.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The hospital reserved extra staff for exigent cases.

  284. Spjald 284

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    diatribe (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A long, bitter verbal or written attack.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: The editorial became a diatribe against anyone who favored compromise.

  285. Spjald 285

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    sanction (verb, approval) — meaning?

    Svar

    To give official permission or approval.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The governing body sanctioned the new competition format.

    Usage: Sanction can also mean to impose a penalty; as a noun, it can mean either approval or a penalty.

  286. Spjald 286

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    commensurate (adjective, degree) — meaning?

    Svar

    Matching something else in size, degree, or importance.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The salary should be commensurate with the role's responsibilities.

  287. Spjald 287

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    onerous (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Requiring great effort or imposing a heavy burden.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Small clinics struggled with the onerous reporting requirement.

  288. Spjald 288

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    yield (verb, resistance) — meaning?

    Svar

    To give way, surrender, or stop resisting.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: After hours of debate, the minority finally yielded.

  289. Spjald 289

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    bombastic (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Using grand, inflated language with little real meaning.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The candidate's bombastic speech offered no practical plan.

  290. Spjald 290

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    obsequious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Excessively obedient or flattering toward someone powerful.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The aide's obsequious praise made the director uncomfortable.

  291. Spjald 291

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    paucity (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    A shortage or insufficient amount of something.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: A paucity of reliable records limits what historians can conclude.

  292. Spjald 292

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    pernicious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Causing serious harm, often gradually or in a way that is hard to notice.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The study examined the pernicious effects of persistent misinformation.

  293. Spjald 293

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    convivial (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Friendly, lively, and enjoyable in company.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The formal meeting ended with a convivial dinner.

  294. Spjald 294

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    temerity (noun) — meaning?

    Svar

    Excessive confidence or boldness that may seem reckless or rude.

    Part of speech: noun

    Example: He had the temerity to blame the volunteers for his own error.

  295. Spjald 295

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    intransigent (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Unwilling to compromise or change one's position.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Both sides remained intransigent, so the talks collapsed.

  296. Spjald 296

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    ephemeral (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Existing or popular for only a short time.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The artist built an ephemeral sculpture from snow.

  297. Spjald 297

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    desiccate (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To remove moisture from something or cause it to dry out completely.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: Hot winds desiccated the unprotected seedlings.

  298. Spjald 298

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    sagacious (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Showing wise judgment and practical insight.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: Her sagacious advice prevented an expensive mistake.

  299. Spjald 299

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    rescind (verb) — meaning?

    Svar

    To officially cancel or revoke a decision, law, or agreement.

    Part of speech: verb

    Example: The university rescinded the offer after discovering false records.

  300. Spjald 300

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    implacable (adjective) — meaning?

    Svar

    Unable to be calmed, satisfied, or persuaded to change.

    Part of speech: adjective

    Example: The prosecutor remained an implacable opponent of the pardon.

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GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: 300 Words with Definitions & Examples

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