GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: 300 Words with Definitions & Examples
Study 300 GRE-level words with concise definitions, parts of speech, and original example sentences in one installable flashcard deck.
Mayelana naleli qoqo
Study 300 independently selected GRE-level English words. Each front gives the word and intended part of speech. When that still leaves a common alternate meaning, a short plain-English label points to the target sense. The back starts with a concise primary definition, then gives the part of speech and one original example sentence. Compact usage notes appear only when they prevent a misleading answer.
The deck practices word-to-meaning recall only. Definition-to-word reverse cards are excluded because several synonyms can reasonably satisfy the same definition. Its deterministic sequence begins with broadly useful academic vocabulary, gradually introduces finer and less common distinctions, and separates near-synonyms, antonyms, and confusable words so adjacent answers do not reveal one another.
The words, intended senses, definitions, examples, and order were selected and written independently, then checked against reputable learner dictionaries. This is an independent practical set, not an official, complete, guaranteed, or frequency-ranked GRE vocabulary list. It excludes test questions, test-taking strategies, pronunciation, audio, card images, proprietary mnemonics, and exhaustive dictionary senses.
Common word meanings are not claimed as proprietary. The original prompts, answer wording, examples, metadata, organization, and generated cover are dedicated under CC0 1.0 to the extent applicable rights exist.
Independent, unofficial learning deck. Not affiliated with or endorsed by ETS. No GRE test questions, official preparation text, competitor word-list sequence, or third-party study-tool content is included. See the official ETS GRE test content page for authoritative information about the exam.
Amakhadi akuleli qoqo
Ikhadi 1
Umbuzo
analogous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Similar in important ways that allow a useful comparison.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The cell membrane is sometimes described as analogous to a selective gate.
Ikhadi 2
Umbuzo
analyze (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To examine something closely by considering its parts and relationships.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Researchers analyzed how income and location affected the results.
Ikhadi 3
Umbuzo
corroborate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To confirm a statement by providing independent supporting evidence.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Phone records corroborated the witness's timeline.
Ikhadi 4
Umbuzo
concurrent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Happening or existing at the same time.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The lab ran three concurrent trials.
Ikhadi 5
Umbuzo
conciliatory (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Intended to reduce conflict and restore friendly relations.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her conciliatory response helped reopen the negotiations.
Ikhadi 6
Umbuzo
concise (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Brief while still clear and complete.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her concise summary captured the main finding in two sentences.
Ikhadi 7
Umbuzo
abstain (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To deliberately refrain from doing or taking part in something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Two members abstained from voting because of a conflict of interest.
Ikhadi 8
Umbuzo
assess (verb, evaluation) — meaning?
Impendulo
To judge the quality, importance, amount, or likely effect of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Engineers assessed the building before recommending repairs.
Ikhadi 9
Umbuzo
augment (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make something larger, stronger, or more effective by adding to it.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The library augmented its collection with digital archives.
Ikhadi 10
Umbuzo
arbitrary (adjective, a decision) — meaning?
Impendulo
Based on personal choice or chance rather than a consistent reason or rule.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The cutoff seemed arbitrary because no evidence supported it.
Ikhadi 11
Umbuzo
candor (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
The quality of being honest, open, and direct.
Part of speech: noun
Example: Her candor about the project's failures earned the team's trust.
Ikhadi 12
Umbuzo
admonish (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To warn or reprimand someone firmly.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The editor admonished the reporter for ignoring a key source.
Ikhadi 13
Umbuzo
bolster (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To support or strengthen something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: New archaeological evidence bolstered the original theory.
Ikhadi 14
Umbuzo
adapt (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To adjust to new conditions or modify something for a new use.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The plants adapted to the region's dry summers.
Ikhadi 15
Umbuzo
acquiesce (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To accept something reluctantly but without protest.
Part of speech: verb
Example: After a long debate, the board acquiesced to the revised schedule.
Ikhadi 16
Umbuzo
abstract (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Existing as an idea rather than as a physical or concrete thing.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Justice is an abstract concept, but court rulings have practical effects.
Ikhadi 17
Umbuzo
assert (verb, a claim) — meaning?
Impendulo
To state something confidently and forcefully.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The authors assert that the policy widened access.
Ikhadi 18
Umbuzo
censure (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To express strong, often formal, disapproval of someone or something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The committee censured the member for violating its ethics rules.
Ikhadi 19
Umbuzo
accommodate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To provide enough space for someone or something, or adapt to meet a need.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The revised schedule accommodates students in several time zones.
Ikhadi 20
Umbuzo
abate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To become or make less intense or severe.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The wind finally abated after sunset.
Ikhadi 21
Umbuzo
concede (verb, an argument) — meaning?
Impendulo
To admit that a point is true, often reluctantly.
Part of speech: verb
Example: He conceded that the rival proposal would cost less.
Ikhadi 22
Umbuzo
context (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
The surrounding circumstances that help explain an event, statement, or idea.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The quotation sounds harsher when removed from its context.
Ikhadi 23
Umbuzo
debunk (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To expose a belief or claim as false or exaggerated.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The experiment debunked a popular myth about memory.
Ikhadi 24
Umbuzo
advocate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To publicly support or argue for a cause or policy.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Local doctors advocated for cleaner drinking water.
Ikhadi 25
Umbuzo
allude (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To refer to something indirectly rather than naming it plainly.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The speaker alluded to an earlier dispute but gave no details.
Ikhadi 26
Umbuzo
ambiguous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Open to more than one interpretation or lacking a clear meaning.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The ambiguous instruction left both options defensible.
Ikhadi 27
Umbuzo
acknowledge (verb, a fact) — meaning?
Impendulo
To accept or admit that something exists or is true.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The report acknowledged several limits in the data.
Ikhadi 28
Umbuzo
anticipate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To expect something in advance and often prepare for it.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The planners anticipated heavier traffic during the festival.
Ikhadi 29
Umbuzo
cite (verb, evidence) — meaning?
Impendulo
To mention a source, fact, or example as support.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The report cites three studies that reached similar conclusions.
Ikhadi 30
Umbuzo
cogent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Clear, logical, and convincing.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: She offered a cogent explanation for the unexpected result.
Ikhadi 31
Umbuzo
concur (verb, an opinion) — meaning?
Impendulo
To agree with an opinion, decision, or finding.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Most reviewers concurred with the final recommendation.
Ikhadi 32
Umbuzo
allocate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To assign money, time, or resources to a particular purpose.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The council allocated more funds to bridge repairs.
Ikhadi 33
Umbuzo
apparent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Easy to notice or understand; in some contexts, seeming true without being certain.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The calculation error became apparent during the final review.
Ikhadi 34
Umbuzo
austere (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Severe, plain, and lacking comfort or decoration.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The monastery's rooms were clean but austere.
Ikhadi 35
Umbuzo
aggregate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To gather separate items or amounts into a whole.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The dashboard aggregates results from all twelve surveys.
Ikhadi 36
Umbuzo
alter (verb, general change) — meaning?
Impendulo
To change something, usually without replacing it completely.
Part of speech: verb
Example: One new assumption could alter the model's conclusion.
Ikhadi 37
Umbuzo
articulate (adjective, a speaker) — meaning?
Impendulo
Able to express ideas clearly and effectively.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: She was an articulate advocate for the new policy.
Ikhadi 38
Umbuzo
allege (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To claim that something is true without yet proving it.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Residents alleged that the factory had concealed the leak.
Ikhadi 39
Umbuzo
benevolent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Kind, generous, and concerned with others' welfare.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A benevolent donor paid for the clinic's new equipment.
Ikhadi 40
Umbuzo
capricious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Changing suddenly and unpredictably.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The region's capricious weather frustrated even experienced farmers.
Ikhadi 41
Umbuzo
assuage (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make an unpleasant feeling less intense.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Clear safety data helped assuage residents' fears.
Ikhadi 42
Umbuzo
comprehensive (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Including nearly all the relevant parts or details.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The review offers a comprehensive survey of the field.
Ikhadi 43
Umbuzo
conventional (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Following generally accepted customs, ideas, or methods.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The architect combined conventional materials with an unusual layout.
Ikhadi 44
Umbuzo
accelerate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To increase the speed or rate of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Better tools accelerated the team's analysis.
Ikhadi 45
Umbuzo
contend (verb, a claim) — meaning?
Impendulo
To maintain that a claim or position is true.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Critics contend that the rule places an unfair burden on small firms.
Ikhadi 46
Umbuzo
ameliorate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make a bad or difficult situation better.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The subsidy was intended to ameliorate the effects of rising food prices.
Ikhadi 47
Umbuzo
inherent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Existing as a natural or essential part of something.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Any forecast carries inherent uncertainty.
Ikhadi 48
Umbuzo
complacent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Too satisfied with the current situation to notice danger or the need to improve.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Early success made the team complacent about quality checks.
Ikhadi 49
Umbuzo
constrain (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To limit someone's choices or restrict what can happen.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A small budget constrained the scope of the study.
Ikhadi 50
Umbuzo
critique (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A careful evaluation that discusses strengths and weaknesses.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The essay offers a detailed critique of the prevailing model.
Ikhadi 51
Umbuzo
coherent (adjective, an account) — meaning?
Impendulo
Logical, consistent, and easy to understand as a whole.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The evidence supports a coherent account of what happened.
Ikhadi 52
Umbuzo
empirical (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Based on observation or experiment rather than theory alone.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The claim needs empirical support before it can guide policy.
Ikhadi 53
Umbuzo
diminish (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The medicine diminished the pain without causing drowsiness.
Ikhadi 54
Umbuzo
derive (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To obtain something from a particular source.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The researchers derived their estimates from census data.
Ikhadi 55
Umbuzo
conform (verb, a standard) — meaning?
Impendulo
To behave according to an accepted standard, rule, or pattern.
Part of speech: verb
Example: All samples must conform to the laboratory's safety rules.
Ikhadi 56
Umbuzo
dubious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Doubtful, questionable, or not likely to be trustworthy.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The article rests on a dubious assumption about voter behavior.
Ikhadi 57
Umbuzo
expound (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To explain an idea or theory in detail.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The lecturer expounded her theory for nearly an hour.
Ikhadi 58
Umbuzo
mitigate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To reduce the severity, harm, or unpleasantness of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Shade trees can mitigate extreme heat in dense neighborhoods.
Ikhadi 59
Umbuzo
hypothesis (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A proposed explanation that can be tested against evidence.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The experiment was designed to test the new hypothesis.
Ikhadi 60
Umbuzo
fundamental (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Basic and essential to the nature or foundation of something.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Trust is fundamental to a productive partnership.
Ikhadi 61
Umbuzo
equivocal (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Open to multiple interpretations, often because it avoids a clear commitment.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The minister's equivocal reply satisfied neither side.
Ikhadi 62
Umbuzo
defer (verb, a decision) — meaning?
Impendulo
To postpone an action or decision until a later time.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The committee deferred the vote until it had more evidence.
Ikhadi 63
Umbuzo
substantiate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To support a claim with evidence or proof.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The available records did not substantiate the allegation.
Ikhadi 64
Umbuzo
decline (verb, an amount) — meaning?
Impendulo
To become smaller, weaker, or less common.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Demand declined after the initial surge.
Ikhadi 65
Umbuzo
refine (verb, an idea) — meaning?
Impendulo
To improve something through small, careful changes.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The authors refined their argument after receiving feedback.
Ikhadi 66
Umbuzo
interpret (verb, meaning) — meaning?
Impendulo
To explain or decide the meaning of information, words, or events.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Two historians interpreted the same letter differently.
Ikhadi 67
Umbuzo
dogmatic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Expressing beliefs as unquestionably true and resisting other views.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A dogmatic approach left little room for new evidence.
Ikhadi 68
Umbuzo
fallacious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Based on faulty reasoning or a mistaken belief.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The conclusion is fallacious because it confuses correlation with cause.
Ikhadi 69
Umbuzo
reconcile (verb, conflicting accounts) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make ideas, facts, or accounts compatible with one another.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The team struggled to reconcile the two conflicting estimates.
Ikhadi 70
Umbuzo
fluctuate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To rise and fall irregularly in amount, level, or value.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Energy prices fluctuate throughout the year.
Ikhadi 71
Umbuzo
infer (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To reach a conclusion from evidence rather than from a direct statement.
Part of speech: verb
Example: From the pollen records, scientists inferred that the climate had changed.
Ikhadi 72
Umbuzo
exacerbate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make a problem, condition, or negative feeling worse.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A prolonged drought exacerbated the water shortage.
Ikhadi 73
Umbuzo
lucid (adjective, an explanation) — meaning?
Impendulo
Expressed clearly and easy to understand.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her lucid explanation made the complex process seem manageable.
Ikhadi 74
Umbuzo
crucial (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Extremely important to the outcome of something.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Reliable measurements are crucial to the experiment.
Ikhadi 75
Umbuzo
justify (verb, a decision) — meaning?
Impendulo
To show that an action, belief, or claim is reasonable or right.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The expected benefit did not justify the high cost.
Ikhadi 76
Umbuzo
inhibit (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Fear of criticism can inhibit honest discussion.
Ikhadi 77
Umbuzo
delineate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To describe or mark the exact features or limits of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The agreement delineates each partner's responsibilities.
Ikhadi 78
Umbuzo
feasible (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Possible and practical to carry out successfully.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A shorter route is feasible if the weather remains calm.
Ikhadi 79
Umbuzo
impugn (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To challenge the honesty, integrity, or truth of someone or something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The accusation impugned the scientist's professional integrity.
Ikhadi 80
Umbuzo
diligent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Careful and persistent in one's work or duties.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A diligent archivist found the missing document.
Ikhadi 81
Umbuzo
explicit (adjective, a statement or instruction) — meaning?
Impendulo
Stated clearly and directly, with no need for inference.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The contract contains an explicit ban on hidden fees.
Ikhadi 82
Umbuzo
discrete (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Separate and distinct from other things.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The survey divides the process into five discrete stages.
Usage: Unlike discreet, discrete means separate.
Ikhadi 83
Umbuzo
dispute (verb, a claim) — meaning?
Impendulo
To question the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Several scholars dispute the traditional account of the event.
Ikhadi 84
Umbuzo
prevalent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Common or widespread in a particular place or period.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The custom was prevalent across the coastal region.
Ikhadi 85
Umbuzo
elucidate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make a difficult idea clearer by explaining it.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The diagram helps elucidate how the two systems interact.
Ikhadi 86
Umbuzo
frugal (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Careful to avoid wasting money or resources.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Their frugal plan reused existing equipment.
Ikhadi 87
Umbuzo
invalidate (verb, an argument) — meaning?
Impendulo
To show that an argument or conclusion is unsound or not valid.
Part of speech: verb
Example: One faulty measurement does not necessarily invalidate the entire study.
Ikhadi 88
Umbuzo
elated (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Extremely happy and excited.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The rescue team was elated when it found the missing hikers.
Ikhadi 89
Umbuzo
denigrate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To criticize someone or something unfairly and damage its reputation.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A fair comparison need not denigrate the competing design.
Ikhadi 90
Umbuzo
exaggerate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To represent something as greater, worse, or more important than it is.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Headlines sometimes exaggerate the certainty of early findings.
Ikhadi 91
Umbuzo
cumulative (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Growing or increasing through a series of additions.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The cumulative effect of many small delays was substantial.
Ikhadi 92
Umbuzo
cultivate (verb, a quality) — meaning?
Impendulo
To develop a skill, quality, or relationship through sustained effort.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The program helps young researchers cultivate strong writing habits.
Ikhadi 93
Umbuzo
credible (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Believable and worthy of trust.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The witness gave a detailed and credible account.
Ikhadi 94
Umbuzo
empathetic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Able to understand and share another person's feelings.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The counselor gave an empathetic response without making assumptions.
Ikhadi 95
Umbuzo
deliberate (adjective, an action) — meaning?
Impendulo
Done consciously and after careful thought.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The slow rollout was a deliberate attempt to limit risk.
Ikhadi 96
Umbuzo
disdain (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A feeling that someone or something is unworthy of respect.
Part of speech: noun
Example: She regarded the dishonest tactic with disdain.
Ikhadi 97
Umbuzo
gainsay (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To deny or contradict a fact or statement.
Part of speech: verb
Example: No one could gainsay the importance of clean water.
Ikhadi 98
Umbuzo
objective (adjective, judgment) — meaning?
Impendulo
Not influenced by personal feelings or preferences.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The panel used objective criteria to rank the proposals.
Ikhadi 99
Umbuzo
enhance (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To improve the quality, value, or effectiveness of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Clear labels enhanced the chart's readability.
Ikhadi 100
Umbuzo
preliminary (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Done or occurring before the main or final stage.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Preliminary results suggest that the treatment is safe.
Ikhadi 101
Umbuzo
paradox (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a truth.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The efficiency paradox is that faster tools sometimes create more work.
Ikhadi 102
Umbuzo
meticulous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Extremely careful about small details.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The conservator kept meticulous records of every repair.
Ikhadi 103
Umbuzo
temperate (adjective, behavior) — meaning?
Impendulo
Moderate and restrained rather than extreme.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The chair took a temperate approach to the heated dispute.
Ikhadi 104
Umbuzo
reticent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Unwilling to speak freely or reveal one's thoughts.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The witness was reticent about her role in the meeting.
Ikhadi 105
Umbuzo
tenuous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Very weak, slight, or poorly supported.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The article draws a tenuous link between the two events.
Ikhadi 106
Umbuzo
prudent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Careful and sensible about future risks or consequences.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Keeping an emergency reserve was a prudent decision.
Ikhadi 107
Umbuzo
avarice (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
An extreme desire to acquire and keep wealth.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The fable portrays avarice as a force that isolates the ruler.
Ikhadi 108
Umbuzo
misrepresent (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To describe something falsely or in a misleading way.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The summary misrepresented the study by omitting its main limitation.
Ikhadi 109
Umbuzo
warrant (verb, an action) — meaning?
Impendulo
To justify or make a particular action necessary.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The minor discrepancy does not warrant a full investigation.
Ikhadi 110
Umbuzo
audacious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Bold and willing to take striking risks.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The rescue team proposed an audacious route through the canyon.
Ikhadi 111
Umbuzo
resilient (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Able to recover quickly from difficulty, damage, or change.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The resilient community rebuilt its market after the flood.
Ikhadi 112
Umbuzo
scrupulous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Very careful to act honestly, correctly, and according to principle.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The auditor was scrupulous about documenting every expense.
Ikhadi 113
Umbuzo
vindicate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To clear someone of blame or show that a decision was justified.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The new evidence vindicated the engineer who had warned about the flaw.
Ikhadi 114
Umbuzo
submissive (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Ready to obey or yield to another person's authority.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The novel's protagonist appears submissive at first but later resists.
Ikhadi 115
Umbuzo
verbose (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Using more words than necessary.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The verbose introduction delayed the paper's main point.
Ikhadi 116
Umbuzo
clandestine (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Kept secret, usually to conceal an improper or unauthorized activity.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The group held clandestine meetings in an unused warehouse.
Ikhadi 117
Umbuzo
belie (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To give a false impression of something or show a claim to be untrue.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Her calm voice belied the urgency of the situation.
Ikhadi 118
Umbuzo
gregarious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Sociable and fond of being with other people.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The gregarious host introduced every guest to someone new.
Ikhadi 119
Umbuzo
stoic (adjective, hardship) — meaning?
Impendulo
Enduring pain or hardship without showing much complaint or emotion.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: He remained stoic while doctors treated the injury.
Ikhadi 120
Umbuzo
nuanced (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Showing subtle differences or careful distinctions.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The historian gives a nuanced account of both leaders' motives.
Ikhadi 121
Umbuzo
plausible (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Seeming reasonable or likely to be true.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Investigators considered several plausible explanations for the outage.
Ikhadi 122
Umbuzo
antipathy (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A strong feeling of dislike or aversion.
Part of speech: noun
Example: His antipathy toward bureaucracy shaped his political views.
Ikhadi 123
Umbuzo
malleable (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Able to be shaped, changed, or influenced easily.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Copper is malleable enough to be formed into thin sheets.
Ikhadi 124
Umbuzo
anomaly (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Something that differs from the normal pattern or expected result.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The sudden temperature spike was an anomaly in an otherwise stable record.
Ikhadi 125
Umbuzo
refute (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To prove that a claim or argument is wrong.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Later evidence refuted the original explanation.
Ikhadi 126
Umbuzo
indifferent (adjective, level of concern) — meaning?
Impendulo
Having no particular interest, concern, or preference.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Many voters seemed indifferent to the minor procedural change.
Ikhadi 127
Umbuzo
rhetoric (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Language designed to persuade or impress an audience.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The campaign's rhetoric became sharper as the election approached.
Ikhadi 128
Umbuzo
benign (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Harmless, gentle, or unlikely to cause damage.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Tests confirmed that the growth was benign.
Ikhadi 129
Umbuzo
impetuous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Acting quickly without enough thought about the consequences.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: His impetuous decision to resign surprised the entire team.
Ikhadi 130
Umbuzo
unequivocal (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Completely clear and leaving no room for doubt.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The court issued an unequivocal rejection of the claim.
Ikhadi 131
Umbuzo
polemical (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Strongly critical and intended to provoke debate or controversy.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The author's polemical essay attacked the entire school of thought.
Ikhadi 132
Umbuzo
aberrant (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Departing from what is normal, expected, or typical.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: One aberrant reading prompted the technician to recalibrate the sensor.
Ikhadi 133
Umbuzo
placid (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Calm, peaceful, and not easily disturbed.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The lake looked placid after the storm passed.
Ikhadi 134
Umbuzo
qualify (verb, a claim) — meaning?
Impendulo
To limit or modify a statement so that it is more precise.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The researchers qualified their conclusion by noting the small sample.
Ikhadi 135
Umbuzo
persuasive (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Able to convince someone through effective reasoning or appeal.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The proposal was persuasive because it paired evidence with a practical plan.
Ikhadi 136
Umbuzo
obscure (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Not well known or difficult to understand.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The footnote refers to an obscure legal precedent.
Ikhadi 137
Umbuzo
steadfast (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Firm, loyal, and unlikely to change under pressure.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: She remained steadfast in her support for the reform.
Ikhadi 138
Umbuzo
didactic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Intended to teach, especially in an overly instructive or moralizing way.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The novel is engaging even when its dialogue becomes didactic.
Ikhadi 139
Umbuzo
skeptical (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Doubtful and unwilling to accept a claim without evidence.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Reviewers remained skeptical until the results were replicated.
Ikhadi 140
Umbuzo
stringent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Very strict and demanding.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The laboratory follows stringent contamination controls.
Ikhadi 141
Umbuzo
judicious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Showing careful thought and good judgment.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A judicious compromise preserved the strongest parts of both plans.
Ikhadi 142
Umbuzo
apathy (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A lack of interest, concern, or emotion.
Part of speech: noun
Example: Public apathy made it difficult to recruit volunteers.
Ikhadi 143
Umbuzo
validate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To confirm that something is sound, accurate, or acceptable.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A second laboratory validated the initial result.
Ikhadi 144
Umbuzo
magnanimous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or defeated opponent.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The winner was magnanimous and praised her opponent's campaign.
Ikhadi 145
Umbuzo
banal (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
So ordinary or overused that it has become dull and unoriginal.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The speech relied on banal slogans instead of concrete proposals.
Ikhadi 146
Umbuzo
impartial (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Fair and not favoring one side over another.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Both parties asked an impartial mediator to hear the dispute.
Ikhadi 147
Umbuzo
tenacious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Persistent and unwilling to give up.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A tenacious investigator traced the error to its source.
Ikhadi 148
Umbuzo
stipulate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To specify a condition or requirement as part of an agreement.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The contract stipulates that both parties must approve any changes.
Ikhadi 149
Umbuzo
specious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Seeming convincing at first but actually false or misleading.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The argument sounds neat, but it rests on a specious comparison.
Ikhadi 150
Umbuzo
absolve (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The new evidence did not absolve the company of negligence.
amakhadi angu-300
GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: 300 Words with Definitions & Examples
Funda leli qoqo mahhalaI-Nibomo iyavuleka ukuze uqale ukufunda.
Ikhadi 151
Umbuzo
obstinate (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Stubbornly refusing to change an opinion or course of action.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: He remained obstinate even after the evidence contradicted him.
Ikhadi 152
Umbuzo
parsimonious (adjective, spending) — meaning?
Impendulo
Extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The parsimonious owner delayed essential repairs.
Ikhadi 153
Umbuzo
iconoclast (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A person who challenges established beliefs, customs, or institutions.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The iconoclast questioned assumptions that the field had accepted for decades.
Ikhadi 154
Umbuzo
whimsical (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Playfully unusual or guided by sudden, fanciful ideas.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The garden's whimsical sculptures delighted younger visitors.
Ikhadi 155
Umbuzo
appease (verb, someone upset) — meaning?
Impendulo
To calm someone by meeting a demand or making a concession.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The small refund did little to appease angry customers.
Ikhadi 156
Umbuzo
insipid (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Lacking flavor, interest, or distinctive character.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The adaptation turned a lively novel into an insipid drama.
Ikhadi 157
Umbuzo
wary (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Cautious because something may be dangerous or unreliable.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Residents were wary of promises that lacked funding.
Ikhadi 158
Umbuzo
despondent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Deeply discouraged and without much hope.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: After months of rejection, the applicant became despondent.
Ikhadi 159
Umbuzo
laconic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Using very few words.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: His laconic reply contained only the date and location.
Ikhadi 160
Umbuzo
hackneyed (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Used so often that it seems dull and unoriginal.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The reviewer criticized the film's hackneyed plot.
Ikhadi 161
Umbuzo
lethargic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Sluggish, lacking energy, or unusually inactive.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The heat left the hikers lethargic by midday.
Ikhadi 162
Umbuzo
tentative (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Not fully decided or certain; provisional.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: They reached a tentative agreement pending legal review.
Ikhadi 163
Umbuzo
disparate (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Fundamentally different in kind and difficult to compare.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The coalition united groups with disparate political goals.
Ikhadi 164
Umbuzo
accede (verb, a request) — meaning?
Impendulo
To agree to a request, proposal, or demand.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The council acceded to residents' request for a public hearing.
Ikhadi 165
Umbuzo
zealous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Showing intense enthusiasm and devotion to a cause or goal.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A zealous volunteer recruited dozens of new members.
Ikhadi 166
Umbuzo
immutable (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Unable to be changed.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The rules are longstanding, but they are not immutable.
Ikhadi 167
Umbuzo
cursory (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Quick and not thorough or detailed.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A cursory inspection failed to reveal the crack.
Ikhadi 168
Umbuzo
tolerant (adjective, different views) — meaning?
Impendulo
Willing to accept beliefs, behavior, or conditions that differ from one's own.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A tolerant workplace can still enforce clear standards.
Ikhadi 169
Umbuzo
egregious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Outstandingly and shockingly bad.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The audit uncovered an egregious misuse of public funds.
Ikhadi 170
Umbuzo
mercurial (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Changing mood or behavior suddenly and unpredictably.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The mercurial director could be charming one moment and furious the next.
Ikhadi 171
Umbuzo
abridge (verb, a text) — meaning?
Impendulo
To shorten a text while preserving its main ideas.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The editor abridged the memoir for a younger audience.
Ikhadi 172
Umbuzo
transient (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Lasting only a short time.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The medication caused a transient feeling of dizziness.
Ikhadi 173
Umbuzo
abdicate (verb, a throne) — meaning?
Impendulo
To formally give up a throne or sovereign position.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The king abdicated in favor of his daughter.
Usage: Abdicate responsibility means to fail or refuse to perform a duty.
Ikhadi 174
Umbuzo
castigate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To criticize or reprimand someone harshly.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Commentators castigated the agency for its slow response.
Ikhadi 175
Umbuzo
coerce (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To force someone to act through threats or strong pressure.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A valid agreement cannot be obtained by coercing either party.
Ikhadi 176
Umbuzo
contrite (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Genuinely sorry and remorseful for wrongdoing.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The contrite official apologized and returned the money.
Ikhadi 177
Umbuzo
loquacious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Tending to talk a great deal.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The loquacious guide filled the journey with stories.
Ikhadi 178
Umbuzo
vigilant (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Watchful and alert to possible danger or problems.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Inspectors remained vigilant for signs of structural damage.
Ikhadi 179
Umbuzo
arbitrate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To settle a dispute by acting as a neutral decision-maker.
Part of speech: verb
Example: An independent panel will arbitrate the labor dispute.
Ikhadi 180
Umbuzo
abhor (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To hate or regard something with deep disgust.
Part of speech: verb
Example: She abhors cruelty in any form.
Ikhadi 181
Umbuzo
altruistic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Concerned with helping others without seeking personal gain.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her altruistic decision gave the scholarship fund a strong start.
Ikhadi 182
Umbuzo
undermine (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To weaken something gradually or indirectly.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Repeated delays undermined public confidence in the project.
Ikhadi 183
Umbuzo
decorum (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Proper, polite behavior suited to a formal situation.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The chair asked everyone to maintain decorum during the hearing.
Ikhadi 184
Umbuzo
eclectic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Drawing ideas, styles, or tastes from a wide variety of sources.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The festival presented an eclectic mix of jazz, folk, and electronic music.
Ikhadi 185
Umbuzo
volatile (adjective, conditions) — meaning?
Impendulo
Likely to change suddenly and unpredictably, often for the worse.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Investors avoided the volatile market.
Ikhadi 186
Umbuzo
enigmatic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Mysterious and difficult to understand or explain.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The artist gave an enigmatic answer about the empty frame.
Ikhadi 187
Umbuzo
circumvent (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To find a way around a rule, restriction, or obstacle.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The company used shell accounts to circumvent the spending limit.
Ikhadi 188
Umbuzo
ostentatious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Designed to attract attention and display wealth or importance.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The office was luxurious without being ostentatious.
Ikhadi 189
Umbuzo
tractable (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Easy to control, manage, or solve.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The problem became tractable once the team divided it into smaller parts.
Ikhadi 190
Umbuzo
orthodox (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Following established, traditional, or generally accepted beliefs and methods.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: His interpretation departs from orthodox economic theory.
Ikhadi 191
Umbuzo
nonchalant (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Appearing calmly unconcerned.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: She sounded nonchalant despite the approaching deadline.
Ikhadi 192
Umbuzo
intrepid (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Fearless and willing to face danger or difficulty.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: An intrepid reporter crossed the flooded valley to reach the village.
Ikhadi 193
Umbuzo
discreet (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Careful in speech or behavior to avoid attention or embarrassment.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The doctor made a discreet inquiry about the patient's safety.
Usage: Unlike discrete, discreet means tactful or unobtrusive.
Ikhadi 194
Umbuzo
mundane (adjective, daily life) — meaning?
Impendulo
Ordinary, routine, and lacking excitement.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The memoir finds humor in mundane household tasks.
Ikhadi 195
Umbuzo
ingenuous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Innocent, sincere, and lacking deliberate deception.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: His ingenuous question exposed a flaw the experts had overlooked.
Usage: Ingenuous means innocent or candid; ingenious means cleverly inventive.
Ikhadi 196
Umbuzo
aggrandize (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To increase someone's power or status, or make something seem greater than it is.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The biography aggrandizes its subject while ignoring his failures.
Ikhadi 197
Umbuzo
taciturn (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Habitually quiet and unwilling to speak much.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The taciturn mechanic answered every question with a nod.
Ikhadi 198
Umbuzo
fastidious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Very attentive to detail, cleanliness, or accuracy and often hard to satisfy.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The fastidious editor checked every citation twice.
Ikhadi 199
Umbuzo
instigate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To cause an event or action to begin, especially a troublesome one.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A false rumor instigated the confrontation.
Ikhadi 200
Umbuzo
provincial (adjective, outlook) — meaning?
Impendulo
Narrow in outlook and limited by local experience or convention.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The essay criticized the capital's provincial view of rural life.
Ikhadi 201
Umbuzo
proliferate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To increase or spread rapidly in number.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Small delivery services proliferated across the city.
Ikhadi 202
Umbuzo
fortuitous (adjective, chance occurrence) — meaning?
Impendulo
Happening by chance rather than by design.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A fortuitous encounter at the station led to their collaboration.
Usage: Fortuitous means accidental; a chance event may be favorable, but the word does not simply mean fortunate.
Ikhadi 203
Umbuzo
acerbic (adjective, tone) — meaning?
Impendulo
Sharp, bitter, or cutting in tone.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: His acerbic review mocked both the play and its audience.
Ikhadi 204
Umbuzo
efface (verb, a mark) — meaning?
Impendulo
To erase, remove, or make something less noticeable.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Centuries of rain had effaced the inscription.
Ikhadi 205
Umbuzo
compel (verb, action) — meaning?
Impendulo
To force or strongly drive someone to act.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A court order compelled the agency to release the records.
Ikhadi 206
Umbuzo
erratic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Irregular, inconsistent, or unpredictable.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Erratic rainfall reduced the harvest.
Ikhadi 207
Umbuzo
rebuke (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The judge rebuked the attorney for withholding evidence.
Ikhadi 208
Umbuzo
anachronistic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Belonging to a different time and seeming out of place or outdated.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The film's modern wristwatch looked anachronistic in a medieval scene.
Ikhadi 209
Umbuzo
esoteric (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Likely to be understood only by a small group with specialized knowledge.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The manual assumes familiarity with esoteric legal terminology.
Ikhadi 210
Umbuzo
evade (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To avoid or escape from someone, something, or a responsibility.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The witness repeatedly evaded the central question.
Ikhadi 211
Umbuzo
extol (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To praise someone or something enthusiastically.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The review extolled the novel's precise language.
Ikhadi 212
Umbuzo
apocryphal (adjective, a story) — meaning?
Impendulo
Widely repeated but of doubtful truth or authenticity.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The apocryphal tale has never been confirmed by contemporary records.
Ikhadi 213
Umbuzo
depose (verb, a leader) — meaning?
Impendulo
To remove a ruler or leader from power.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The generals deposed the president after months of unrest.
Ikhadi 214
Umbuzo
codify (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To arrange laws, rules, or ideas into a systematic written form.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The new statute codified practices that courts had followed for years.
Ikhadi 215
Umbuzo
condone (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Silence can appear to condone misconduct.
Ikhadi 216
Umbuzo
pedantic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Too concerned with minor rules, details, or displays of learning.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: His pedantic corrections interrupted the useful discussion.
Ikhadi 217
Umbuzo
preclude (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To prevent something from happening or make it impossible.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The early deadline may preclude a thorough review.
Ikhadi 218
Umbuzo
mollify (verb, anger) — meaning?
Impendulo
To calm someone's anger or anxiety.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A direct apology helped mollify the disappointed client.
Ikhadi 219
Umbuzo
decry (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To publicly and strongly condemn something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Civil rights groups decried the discriminatory rule.
Ikhadi 220
Umbuzo
alacrity (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Cheerful readiness and promptness.
Part of speech: noun
Example: She accepted the difficult assignment with alacrity.
Ikhadi 221
Umbuzo
eradicate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To destroy or remove something completely.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Vaccination has eradicated the disease in many regions.
Ikhadi 222
Umbuzo
prescient (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Showing knowledge of an event before it happens.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her prescient warning anticipated the supply shortage.
Ikhadi 223
Umbuzo
approbation (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Strong approval or praise.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The proposal received the approbation of the ethics committee.
Ikhadi 224
Umbuzo
perfunctory (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Done routinely with little care, interest, or effort.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The manager offered a perfunctory apology and changed nothing.
Ikhadi 225
Umbuzo
abstemious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Moderate and restrained, especially in eating or drinking.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Despite the lavish meal, she remained abstemious.
Ikhadi 226
Umbuzo
promulgate (verb, a law or rule) — meaning?
Impendulo
To officially and publicly announce a law or rule.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The agency promulgated new safety standards.
Ikhadi 227
Umbuzo
trenchant (adjective, expression) — meaning?
Impendulo
Expressed sharply, clearly, and effectively.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her trenchant critique exposed the proposal's central weakness.
Ikhadi 228
Umbuzo
assiduous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Showing persistent, careful effort.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her assiduous research uncovered letters that others had missed.
Ikhadi 229
Umbuzo
forgo (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To choose to go without something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: They decided to forgo bonuses during the difficult year.
Ikhadi 230
Umbuzo
impede (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To delay, obstruct, or make progress more difficult.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Heavy snow impeded the rescue effort.
Ikhadi 231
Umbuzo
arcane (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Known or understood by only a small number of specialists.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The clerk helped applicants navigate the agency's arcane rules.
Ikhadi 232
Umbuzo
quixotic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Extremely idealistic but impractical.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The plan to eliminate all traffic in a week was quixotic.
Ikhadi 233
Umbuzo
curtail (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To reduce or limit something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Water shortages forced farmers to curtail production.
Ikhadi 234
Umbuzo
repudiate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To reject a claim, belief, agreement, or connection emphatically.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The candidate repudiated the group's endorsement.
Ikhadi 235
Umbuzo
sardonic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Mocking in a grim, scornful, or cynical way.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: He gave a sardonic smile when the promised reform was delayed again.
Ikhadi 236
Umbuzo
ostracize (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To deliberately exclude someone from a group or society.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Classmates ostracized him after the accusation spread.
Ikhadi 237
Umbuzo
emulate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To imitate someone or something in an effort to match or surpass it.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Smaller cities tried to emulate the program's success.
Ikhadi 238
Umbuzo
ubiquitous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Present or appearing almost everywhere.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in urban life.
Ikhadi 239
Umbuzo
engender (verb, a condition) — meaning?
Impendulo
To cause a feeling, condition, or situation to develop.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Transparent decisions can engender public trust.
Ikhadi 240
Umbuzo
consolidate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To combine separate parts into a stronger or more effective whole.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The university consolidated three small departments.
Ikhadi 241
Umbuzo
confiscate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To take property under official authority.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Customs officers confiscated the undeclared goods.
Ikhadi 242
Umbuzo
vociferous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Expressing opinions loudly and forcefully.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Vociferous opponents disrupted the meeting.
Ikhadi 243
Umbuzo
foster (verb, growth) — meaning?
Impendulo
To encourage the growth or development of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The workshop fostered collaboration between the two departments.
Ikhadi 244
Umbuzo
disseminate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To spread information or ideas widely.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The health department disseminated the guidance in six languages.
Ikhadi 245
Umbuzo
indict (verb, a criminal charge) — meaning?
Impendulo
To formally charge someone with a serious crime.
Part of speech: verb
Example: A grand jury indicted the executive on three counts of fraud.
Ikhadi 246
Umbuzo
ascetic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Practicing severe self-discipline and avoiding physical comforts or pleasures.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The philosopher followed an ascetic routine of simple meals and long study.
Ikhadi 247
Umbuzo
placate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make an angry person calmer.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The mayor promised an inquiry to placate the protesters.
Ikhadi 248
Umbuzo
obfuscate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To make an idea or situation harder to understand.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Dense jargon obfuscated the report's simple conclusion.
Ikhadi 249
Umbuzo
diffident (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Shy and lacking confidence in one's abilities.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The diffident student rarely volunteered an answer.
Ikhadi 250
Umbuzo
abjure (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To formally and publicly renounce a belief, claim, or practice.
Part of speech: verb
Example: To receive the pardon, the rebel had to abjure violence.
Ikhadi 251
Umbuzo
vilify (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To speak or write about someone as if they were evil or contemptible.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The campaign tried to vilify anyone who questioned its policy.
Ikhadi 252
Umbuzo
transcend (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To go beyond the usual limits of something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The music transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries.
Ikhadi 253
Umbuzo
circumspect (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Careful to consider risks and consequences before acting.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The diplomat was circumspect when discussing the fragile alliance.
Ikhadi 254
Umbuzo
incite (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To encourage or stir people to take action, often harmful action.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The post was intended to incite violence against the minority group.
Ikhadi 255
Umbuzo
mendacious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Dishonest and given to lying.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The witness's mendacious account collapsed under cross-examination.
Ikhadi 256
Umbuzo
hegemony (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Dominance by one state, group, or idea over others.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The alliance challenged the empire's regional hegemony.
Ikhadi 257
Umbuzo
venerate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To regard someone or something with deep respect.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Many residents venerate the poet as a national figure.
Ikhadi 258
Umbuzo
vacillate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To repeatedly waver between different choices or opinions.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The committee vacillated between renovation and replacement.
Ikhadi 259
Umbuzo
chicanery (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
The use of deception or clever tricks to achieve a goal.
Part of speech: noun
Example: Accounting chicanery concealed the firm's losses for years.
Ikhadi 260
Umbuzo
cacophony (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A harsh, unpleasant mixture of sounds.
Part of speech: noun
Example: A cacophony of horns and alarms filled the tunnel.
Ikhadi 261
Umbuzo
enervate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To weaken or drain energy from someone or something.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Weeks of extreme heat enervated the workers.
Usage: Enervate means weaken, despite sounding similar to energize.
Ikhadi 262
Umbuzo
recalcitrant (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Stubbornly resisting authority, control, or guidance.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The recalcitrant contractor ignored repeated safety warnings.
Ikhadi 263
Umbuzo
exonerate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To officially clear someone of blame or wrongdoing.
Part of speech: verb
Example: DNA evidence exonerated the man after twelve years in prison.
Ikhadi 264
Umbuzo
inchoate (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Only partly formed and not yet clear or organized.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The committee turned an inchoate idea into a workable proposal.
Ikhadi 265
Umbuzo
fecund (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Highly fertile or productive.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The river valley's fecund soil supported several harvests each year.
Ikhadi 266
Umbuzo
credulous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Too ready to believe claims without enough evidence.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Credulous investors accepted the impossible promise of risk-free returns.
Ikhadi 267
Umbuzo
sycophant (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A person who flatters someone powerful to gain an advantage.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The ruler surrounded himself with sycophants who never challenged him.
Ikhadi 268
Umbuzo
munificent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Extremely generous, especially in giving money or gifts.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: A munificent grant allowed the museum to waive admission fees.
Ikhadi 269
Umbuzo
deleterious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Causing harm or damage.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Chronic sleep loss can have deleterious effects on judgment.
Ikhadi 270
Umbuzo
facetious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Treating a serious subject with deliberately inappropriate humor.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her facetious comment was poorly timed during the emergency briefing.
Ikhadi 271
Umbuzo
opprobrium (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Harsh public criticism, disgrace, or shame.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The fraudulent scheme brought opprobrium on the entire organization.
Ikhadi 272
Umbuzo
torpor (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A state of physical or mental inactivity and sluggishness.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The long heat wave left the town in a state of torpor.
Ikhadi 273
Umbuzo
garrulous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Excessively talkative, especially about unimportant matters.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The garrulous passenger narrated his entire journey.
Ikhadi 274
Umbuzo
scrutinize (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To examine something very closely and carefully.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Reviewers scrutinized the data for signs of bias.
Ikhadi 275
Umbuzo
demur (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To raise an objection or show reluctance.
Part of speech: verb
Example: She agreed to the budget but demurred at the proposed deadline.
Ikhadi 276
Umbuzo
calumny (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A false and malicious statement intended to damage someone's reputation.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The court found that the accusation was a deliberate calumny.
Ikhadi 277
Umbuzo
usurp (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To take power or a position without legal right.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The general usurped the throne while the heir was abroad.
Ikhadi 278
Umbuzo
equanimity (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Calmness and emotional balance, especially under stress.
Part of speech: noun
Example: She handled the hostile questions with equanimity.
Ikhadi 279
Umbuzo
bucolic (adjective, rural life) — meaning?
Impendulo
Relating to an idealized, pleasant rural life or landscape.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The painter's bucolic scenes omit the hardship of farm labor.
Ikhadi 280
Umbuzo
suppress (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To prevent an activity, expression, or process from continuing or becoming known.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The regime tried to suppress reports of the protest.
Ikhadi 281
Umbuzo
impecunious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Having little or no money.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The impecunious student repaired the old bicycle instead of replacing it.
Ikhadi 282
Umbuzo
lacuna (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A gap or missing part in a text, argument, or body of knowledge.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The missing decade is a major lacuna in the archive.
Ikhadi 283
Umbuzo
exigent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Urgent and demanding immediate attention or action.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The hospital reserved extra staff for exigent cases.
Ikhadi 284
Umbuzo
diatribe (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A long, bitter verbal or written attack.
Part of speech: noun
Example: The editorial became a diatribe against anyone who favored compromise.
Ikhadi 285
Umbuzo
sanction (verb, approval) — meaning?
Impendulo
To give official permission or approval.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The governing body sanctioned the new competition format.
Usage: Sanction can also mean to impose a penalty; as a noun, it can mean either approval or a penalty.
Ikhadi 286
Umbuzo
commensurate (adjective, degree) — meaning?
Impendulo
Matching something else in size, degree, or importance.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The salary should be commensurate with the role's responsibilities.
Ikhadi 287
Umbuzo
onerous (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Requiring great effort or imposing a heavy burden.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Small clinics struggled with the onerous reporting requirement.
Ikhadi 288
Umbuzo
yield (verb, resistance) — meaning?
Impendulo
To give way, surrender, or stop resisting.
Part of speech: verb
Example: After hours of debate, the minority finally yielded.
Ikhadi 289
Umbuzo
bombastic (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Using grand, inflated language with little real meaning.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The candidate's bombastic speech offered no practical plan.
Ikhadi 290
Umbuzo
obsequious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Excessively obedient or flattering toward someone powerful.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The aide's obsequious praise made the director uncomfortable.
Ikhadi 291
Umbuzo
paucity (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
A shortage or insufficient amount of something.
Part of speech: noun
Example: A paucity of reliable records limits what historians can conclude.
Ikhadi 292
Umbuzo
pernicious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Causing serious harm, often gradually or in a way that is hard to notice.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The study examined the pernicious effects of persistent misinformation.
Ikhadi 293
Umbuzo
convivial (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Friendly, lively, and enjoyable in company.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The formal meeting ended with a convivial dinner.
Ikhadi 294
Umbuzo
temerity (noun) — meaning?
Impendulo
Excessive confidence or boldness that may seem reckless or rude.
Part of speech: noun
Example: He had the temerity to blame the volunteers for his own error.
Ikhadi 295
Umbuzo
intransigent (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Unwilling to compromise or change one's position.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Both sides remained intransigent, so the talks collapsed.
Ikhadi 296
Umbuzo
ephemeral (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Existing or popular for only a short time.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The artist built an ephemeral sculpture from snow.
Ikhadi 297
Umbuzo
desiccate (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To remove moisture from something or cause it to dry out completely.
Part of speech: verb
Example: Hot winds desiccated the unprotected seedlings.
Ikhadi 298
Umbuzo
sagacious (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Showing wise judgment and practical insight.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: Her sagacious advice prevented an expensive mistake.
Ikhadi 299
Umbuzo
rescind (verb) — meaning?
Impendulo
To officially cancel or revoke a decision, law, or agreement.
Part of speech: verb
Example: The university rescinded the offer after discovering false records.
Ikhadi 300
Umbuzo
implacable (adjective) — meaning?
Impendulo
Unable to be calmed, satisfied, or persuaded to change.
Part of speech: adjective
Example: The prosecutor remained an implacable opponent of the pardon.
amakhadi angu-300
GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: 300 Words with Definitions & Examples
I-Nibomo iyavuleka ukuze uqale ukufunda.