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Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Identify all 15 standard key signatures in treble and bass clef with 60 two-way cards covering each major key and relative minor.

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Key Signature Flashcards

Identify and produce all 15 conventional written key signatures, from seven flats through seven sharps, in both treble and bass clef. This deck treats each major key and its relative minor as one composite answer because both conventionally share the same written signature.

What the cards practice

  • 30 notation-to-name cards show a clef and key signature and ask for the major key plus relative minor.
  • 30 name-to-notation cards give a major/relative-minor pair and clef, then show the exact written signature on the back.
  • Every answer begins with the major/relative-minor pair and then lists the visible sharps or flats as verification context.
  • Every card uses the single tag key-signatures.

The two directions are separate cards because recognizing a signature and producing it from key names are distinct retrieval skills. The major/relative-minor pair stays composite because one written signature conventionally maps to both keys.

Learning sequence

The fixed order starts with zero accidentals, then interleaves sharp and flat families, treble and bass clefs, and both retrieval directions. It avoids long circle-of-fifths runs that would reveal the next answer. The two cards that reuse any one signature-and-clef image are exactly 30 positions apart. Ordinals 1 through 60 are explicit and deterministic.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers only the 15 standard signatures from seven flats through seven sharps. It excludes scales, keyboard diagrams, scale-note lists, harmonic- and melodic-minor alterations, modes, chords, enharmonic theoretical signatures beyond the standard set, alto clef, and tenor clef. Those are separate skills or would add visual material that does not help the promised key-signature retrieval task.

Related guides

Source and license

Key-pair facts, accidental order, and clef-specific notation positions are adapted from Open Music Theory’s “Key signatures” chapter, reviewed August 16, 2026. The source is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation adds two-way retrieval, a deterministic interleaved sequence, original wording, independently rendered notation images, and an original programmatic cover. The complete derived deck is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The notation uses the Bravura music font by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The generated PNG images are independently composed for this deck. No competitor wording or media was copied.

Tämän pakan kortit

  1. Kortti 1

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  2. Kortti 2

    Kysymys

    E major / C♯ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    E major / C♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  3. Kortti 3

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  4. Kortti 4

    Kysymys

    G major / E minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    G major / E minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  5. Kortti 5

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  6. Kortti 6

    Kysymys

    A major / F♯ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    A major / F♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  7. Kortti 7

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  8. Kortti 8

    Kysymys

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  9. Kortti 9

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  10. Kortti 10

    Kysymys

    B major / G♯ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    B major / G♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  11. Kortti 11

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  12. Kortti 12

    Kysymys

    D major / B minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    D major / B minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  13. Kortti 13

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  14. Kortti 14

    Kysymys

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  15. Kortti 15

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  16. Kortti 16

    Kysymys

    C major / A minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    C major / A minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  17. Kortti 17

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  18. Kortti 18

    Kysymys

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  19. Kortti 19

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  20. Kortti 20

    Kysymys

    B♭ major / G minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    B♭ major / G minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  21. Kortti 21

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  22. Kortti 22

    Kysymys

    A♭ major / F minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    A♭ major / F minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  23. Kortti 23

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  24. Kortti 24

    Kysymys

    F major / D minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    F major / D minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  25. Kortti 25

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  26. Kortti 26

    Kysymys

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  27. Kortti 27

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  28. Kortti 28

    Kysymys

    E♭ major / C minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    E♭ major / C minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  29. Kortti 29

    Kysymys

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  30. Kortti 30

    Kysymys

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — bass clef

    Vastaus

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  31. Kortti 31

    Kysymys

    C major / A minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    C major / A minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  32. Kortti 32

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  33. Kortti 33

    Kysymys

    B♭ major / G minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    B♭ major / G minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  34. Kortti 34

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  35. Kortti 35

    Kysymys

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  36. Kortti 36

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  37. Kortti 37

    Kysymys

    A♭ major / F minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    A♭ major / F minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  38. Kortti 38

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  39. Kortti 39

    Kysymys

    F major / D minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    F major / D minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  40. Kortti 40

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  41. Kortti 41

    Kysymys

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  42. Kortti 42

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  43. Kortti 43

    Kysymys

    E♭ major / C minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    E♭ major / C minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  44. Kortti 44

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  45. Kortti 45

    Kysymys

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  46. Kortti 46

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  47. Kortti 47

    Kysymys

    A major / F♯ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    A major / F♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  48. Kortti 48

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  49. Kortti 49

    Kysymys

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  50. Kortti 50

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  51. Kortti 51

    Kysymys

    G major / E minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    G major / E minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  52. Kortti 52

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  53. Kortti 53

    Kysymys

    B major / G♯ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    B major / G♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  54. Kortti 54

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  55. Kortti 55

    Kysymys

    D major / B minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    D major / B minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  56. Kortti 56

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  57. Kortti 57

    Kysymys

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  58. Kortti 58

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  59. Kortti 59

    Kysymys

    E major / C♯ minor — treble clef

    Vastaus

    E major / C♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  60. Kortti 60

    Kysymys

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Vastaus

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

Abstract five-line music staves with treble and bass clefs, sharps, and flats on a dark blue background.

60 korttia

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

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