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Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Identify all 15 standard key signatures in treble and bass clef with 60 two-way cards covering each major key and relative minor.

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À propos de ce paquet

Key Signature Flashcards

Identify and produce all 15 conventional written key signatures, from seven flats through seven sharps, in both treble and bass clef. This deck treats each major key and its relative minor as one composite answer because both conventionally share the same written signature.

What the cards practice

  • 30 notation-to-name cards show a clef and key signature and ask for the major key plus relative minor.
  • 30 name-to-notation cards give a major/relative-minor pair and clef, then show the exact written signature on the back.
  • Every answer begins with the major/relative-minor pair and then lists the visible sharps or flats as verification context.
  • Every card uses the single tag key-signatures.

The two directions are separate cards because recognizing a signature and producing it from key names are distinct retrieval skills. The major/relative-minor pair stays composite because one written signature conventionally maps to both keys.

Learning sequence

The fixed order starts with zero accidentals, then interleaves sharp and flat families, treble and bass clefs, and both retrieval directions. It avoids long circle-of-fifths runs that would reveal the next answer. The two cards that reuse any one signature-and-clef image are exactly 30 positions apart. Ordinals 1 through 60 are explicit and deterministic.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers only the 15 standard signatures from seven flats through seven sharps. It excludes scales, keyboard diagrams, scale-note lists, harmonic- and melodic-minor alterations, modes, chords, enharmonic theoretical signatures beyond the standard set, alto clef, and tenor clef. Those are separate skills or would add visual material that does not help the promised key-signature retrieval task.

Related guides

Source and license

Key-pair facts, accidental order, and clef-specific notation positions are adapted from Open Music Theory’s “Key signatures” chapter, reviewed August 16, 2026. The source is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation adds two-way retrieval, a deterministic interleaved sequence, original wording, independently rendered notation images, and an original programmatic cover. The complete derived deck is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The notation uses the Bravura music font by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The generated PNG images are independently composed for this deck. No competitor wording or media was copied.

Cartes de ce paquet

  1. Carte 1

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  2. Carte 2

    Question

    E major / C♯ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    E major / C♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  3. Carte 3

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  4. Carte 4

    Question

    G major / E minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    G major / E minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  5. Carte 5

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  6. Carte 6

    Question

    A major / F♯ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    A major / F♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  7. Carte 7

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  8. Carte 8

    Question

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  9. Carte 9

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  10. Carte 10

    Question

    B major / G♯ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    B major / G♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  11. Carte 11

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  12. Carte 12

    Question

    D major / B minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    D major / B minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  13. Carte 13

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  14. Carte 14

    Question

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  15. Carte 15

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  16. Carte 16

    Question

    C major / A minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    C major / A minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  17. Carte 17

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  18. Carte 18

    Question

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  19. Carte 19

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  20. Carte 20

    Question

    B♭ major / G minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    B♭ major / G minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  21. Carte 21

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  22. Carte 22

    Question

    A♭ major / F minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    A♭ major / F minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  23. Carte 23

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  24. Carte 24

    Question

    F major / D minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    F major / D minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  25. Carte 25

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  26. Carte 26

    Question

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  27. Carte 27

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  28. Carte 28

    Question

    E♭ major / C minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    E♭ major / C minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  29. Carte 29

    Question

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  30. Carte 30

    Question

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — bass clef

    Réponse

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  31. Carte 31

    Question

    C major / A minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    C major / A minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  32. Carte 32

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  33. Carte 33

    Question

    B♭ major / G minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    B♭ major / G minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  34. Carte 34

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  35. Carte 35

    Question

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  36. Carte 36

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  37. Carte 37

    Question

    A♭ major / F minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    A♭ major / F minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  38. Carte 38

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  39. Carte 39

    Question

    F major / D minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    F major / D minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  40. Carte 40

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  41. Carte 41

    Question

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  42. Carte 42

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  43. Carte 43

    Question

    E♭ major / C minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    E♭ major / C minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  44. Carte 44

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  45. Carte 45

    Question

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  46. Carte 46

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  47. Carte 47

    Question

    A major / F♯ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    A major / F♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  48. Carte 48

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  49. Carte 49

    Question

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  50. Carte 50

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  51. Carte 51

    Question

    G major / E minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    G major / E minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  52. Carte 52

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  53. Carte 53

    Question

    B major / G♯ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    B major / G♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  54. Carte 54

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  55. Carte 55

    Question

    D major / B minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    D major / B minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  56. Carte 56

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  57. Carte 57

    Question

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  58. Carte 58

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  59. Carte 59

    Question

    E major / C♯ minor — treble clef

    Réponse

    E major / C♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  60. Carte 60

    Question

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Réponse

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

Abstract five-line music staves with treble and bass clefs, sharps, and flats on a dark blue background.

60 cartes

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

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