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Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Identify all 15 standard key signatures in treble and bass clef with 60 two-way cards covering each major key and relative minor.

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Key Signature Flashcards

Identify and produce all 15 conventional written key signatures, from seven flats through seven sharps, in both treble and bass clef. This deck treats each major key and its relative minor as one composite answer because both conventionally share the same written signature.

What the cards practice

  • 30 notation-to-name cards show a clef and key signature and ask for the major key plus relative minor.
  • 30 name-to-notation cards give a major/relative-minor pair and clef, then show the exact written signature on the back.
  • Every answer begins with the major/relative-minor pair and then lists the visible sharps or flats as verification context.
  • Every card uses the single tag key-signatures.

The two directions are separate cards because recognizing a signature and producing it from key names are distinct retrieval skills. The major/relative-minor pair stays composite because one written signature conventionally maps to both keys.

Learning sequence

The fixed order starts with zero accidentals, then interleaves sharp and flat families, treble and bass clefs, and both retrieval directions. It avoids long circle-of-fifths runs that would reveal the next answer. The two cards that reuse any one signature-and-clef image are exactly 30 positions apart. Ordinals 1 through 60 are explicit and deterministic.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers only the 15 standard signatures from seven flats through seven sharps. It excludes scales, keyboard diagrams, scale-note lists, harmonic- and melodic-minor alterations, modes, chords, enharmonic theoretical signatures beyond the standard set, alto clef, and tenor clef. Those are separate skills or would add visual material that does not help the promised key-signature retrieval task.

Related guides

Source and license

Key-pair facts, accidental order, and clef-specific notation positions are adapted from Open Music Theory’s “Key signatures” chapter, reviewed August 16, 2026. The source is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation adds two-way retrieval, a deterministic interleaved sequence, original wording, independently rendered notation images, and an original programmatic cover. The complete derived deck is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The notation uses the Bravura music font by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The generated PNG images are independently composed for this deck. No competitor wording or media was copied.

Fișele din acest pachet

  1. Fișa 1

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  2. Fișa 2

    Întrebare

    E major / C♯ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    E major / C♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  3. Fișa 3

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  4. Fișa 4

    Întrebare

    G major / E minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    G major / E minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  5. Fișa 5

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  6. Fișa 6

    Întrebare

    A major / F♯ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    A major / F♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  7. Fișa 7

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  8. Fișa 8

    Întrebare

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  9. Fișa 9

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  10. Fișa 10

    Întrebare

    B major / G♯ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    B major / G♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  11. Fișa 11

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  12. Fișa 12

    Întrebare

    D major / B minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    D major / B minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  13. Fișa 13

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  14. Fișa 14

    Întrebare

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  15. Fișa 15

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  16. Fișa 16

    Întrebare

    C major / A minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    C major / A minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  17. Fișa 17

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  18. Fișa 18

    Întrebare

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  19. Fișa 19

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  20. Fișa 20

    Întrebare

    B♭ major / G minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    B♭ major / G minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  21. Fișa 21

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  22. Fișa 22

    Întrebare

    A♭ major / F minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    A♭ major / F minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  23. Fișa 23

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  24. Fișa 24

    Întrebare

    F major / D minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    F major / D minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  25. Fișa 25

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  26. Fișa 26

    Întrebare

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  27. Fișa 27

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  28. Fișa 28

    Întrebare

    E♭ major / C minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    E♭ major / C minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  29. Fișa 29

    Întrebare

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  30. Fișa 30

    Întrebare

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — bass clef

    Răspuns

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  31. Fișa 31

    Întrebare

    C major / A minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    C major / A minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  32. Fișa 32

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  33. Fișa 33

    Întrebare

    B♭ major / G minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    B♭ major / G minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  34. Fișa 34

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  35. Fișa 35

    Întrebare

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  36. Fișa 36

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  37. Fișa 37

    Întrebare

    A♭ major / F minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    A♭ major / F minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  38. Fișa 38

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  39. Fișa 39

    Întrebare

    F major / D minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    F major / D minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  40. Fișa 40

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  41. Fișa 41

    Întrebare

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  42. Fișa 42

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  43. Fișa 43

    Întrebare

    E♭ major / C minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    E♭ major / C minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  44. Fișa 44

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  45. Fișa 45

    Întrebare

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  46. Fișa 46

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  47. Fișa 47

    Întrebare

    A major / F♯ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    A major / F♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  48. Fișa 48

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  49. Fișa 49

    Întrebare

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  50. Fișa 50

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  51. Fișa 51

    Întrebare

    G major / E minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    G major / E minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  52. Fișa 52

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  53. Fișa 53

    Întrebare

    B major / G♯ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    B major / G♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  54. Fișa 54

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  55. Fișa 55

    Întrebare

    D major / B minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    D major / B minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  56. Fișa 56

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  57. Fișa 57

    Întrebare

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  58. Fișa 58

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  59. Fișa 59

    Întrebare

    E major / C♯ minor — treble clef

    Răspuns

    E major / C♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  60. Fișa 60

    Întrebare

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Răspuns

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

Abstract five-line music staves with treble and bass clefs, sharps, and flats on a dark blue background.

60 de fișe

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

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