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Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

Identify all 15 standard key signatures in treble and bass clef with 60 two-way cards covering each major key and relative minor.

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Key Signature Flashcards

Identify and produce all 15 conventional written key signatures, from seven flats through seven sharps, in both treble and bass clef. This deck treats each major key and its relative minor as one composite answer because both conventionally share the same written signature.

What the cards practice

  • 30 notation-to-name cards show a clef and key signature and ask for the major key plus relative minor.
  • 30 name-to-notation cards give a major/relative-minor pair and clef, then show the exact written signature on the back.
  • Every answer begins with the major/relative-minor pair and then lists the visible sharps or flats as verification context.
  • Every card uses the single tag key-signatures.

The two directions are separate cards because recognizing a signature and producing it from key names are distinct retrieval skills. The major/relative-minor pair stays composite because one written signature conventionally maps to both keys.

Learning sequence

The fixed order starts with zero accidentals, then interleaves sharp and flat families, treble and bass clefs, and both retrieval directions. It avoids long circle-of-fifths runs that would reveal the next answer. The two cards that reuse any one signature-and-clef image are exactly 30 positions apart. Ordinals 1 through 60 are explicit and deterministic.

Scope and limitations

This deck covers only the 15 standard signatures from seven flats through seven sharps. It excludes scales, keyboard diagrams, scale-note lists, harmonic- and melodic-minor alterations, modes, chords, enharmonic theoretical signatures beyond the standard set, alto clef, and tenor clef. Those are separate skills or would add visual material that does not help the promised key-signature retrieval task.

Related guides

Source and license

Key-pair facts, accidental order, and clef-specific notation positions are adapted from Open Music Theory’s “Key signatures” chapter, reviewed August 16, 2026. The source is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This adaptation adds two-way retrieval, a deterministic interleaved sequence, original wording, independently rendered notation images, and an original programmatic cover. The complete derived deck is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The notation uses the Bravura music font by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH under the SIL Open Font License 1.1. The generated PNG images are independently composed for this deck. No competitor wording or media was copied.

Kad dalam dek ini

  1. Kad 1

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  2. Kad 2

    Soalan

    E major / C♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    E major / C♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  3. Kad 3

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  4. Kad 4

    Soalan

    G major / E minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    G major / E minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  5. Kad 5

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  6. Kad 6

    Soalan

    A major / F♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    A major / F♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  7. Kad 7

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  8. Kad 8

    Soalan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  9. Kad 9

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  10. Kad 10

    Soalan

    B major / G♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    B major / G♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  11. Kad 11

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  12. Kad 12

    Soalan

    D major / B minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    D major / B minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  13. Kad 13

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  14. Kad 14

    Soalan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  15. Kad 15

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  16. Kad 16

    Soalan

    C major / A minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    C major / A minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  17. Kad 17

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  18. Kad 18

    Soalan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  19. Kad 19

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  20. Kad 20

    Soalan

    B♭ major / G minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    B♭ major / G minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  21. Kad 21

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  22. Kad 22

    Soalan

    A♭ major / F minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    A♭ major / F minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  23. Kad 23

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  24. Kad 24

    Soalan

    F major / D minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    F major / D minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  25. Kad 25

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  26. Kad 26

    Soalan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  27. Kad 27

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  28. Kad 28

    Soalan

    E♭ major / C minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    E♭ major / C minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  29. Kad 29

    Soalan

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  30. Kad 30

    Soalan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — bass clef

    Jawapan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  31. Kad 31

    Soalan

    C major / A minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    C major / A minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Visible accidentals: none.

  32. Kad 32

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    E major / C♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  33. Kad 33

    Soalan

    B♭ major / G minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    B♭ major / G minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  34. Kad 34

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    G major / E minor

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  35. Kad 35

    Soalan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  36. Kad 36

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    A major / F♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  37. Kad 37

    Soalan

    A♭ major / F minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    A♭ major / F minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  38. Kad 38

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  39. Kad 39

    Soalan

    F major / D minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    F major / D minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Visible flats: B♭.

  40. Kad 40

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    B major / G♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  41. Kad 41

    Soalan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  42. Kad 42

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    D major / B minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  43. Kad 43

    Soalan

    E♭ major / C minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    E♭ major / C minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  44. Kad 44

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  45. Kad 45

    Soalan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

  46. Kad 46

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with no sharps or flats.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    C major / A minor

    Visible accidentals: none.

  47. Kad 47

    Soalan

    A major / F♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    A major / F♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 3 sharps, left to right on F, C, G positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯.

  48. Kad 48

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 6 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    G♭ major / E♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭.

  49. Kad 49

    Soalan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    C♯ major / A♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 7 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E, B positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯.

  50. Kad 50

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 2 flats, left to right on B, E positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    B♭ major / G minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭.

  51. Kad 51

    Soalan

    G major / E minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    G major / E minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 1 sharp, left to right on F position.

    Visible sharps: F♯.

  52. Kad 52

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 4 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    A♭ major / F minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭.

  53. Kad 53

    Soalan

    B major / G♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    B major / G♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 5 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

  54. Kad 54

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 1 flat, left to right on B position.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    F major / D minor

    Visible flats: B♭.

  55. Kad 55

    Soalan

    D major / B minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    D major / B minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 2 sharps, left to right on F, C positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯.

  56. Kad 56

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 7 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G, C, F positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    C♭ major / A♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭.

  57. Kad 57

    Soalan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    F♯ major / D♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 6 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D, A, E positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

  58. Kad 58

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 3 flats, left to right on B, E, A positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    E♭ major / C minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭.

  59. Kad 59

    Soalan

    E major / C♯ minor — treble clef

    Jawapan

    E major / C♯ minor

    Treble clef on a five-line staff with 4 sharps, left to right on F, C, G, D positions.

    Visible sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

  60. Kad 60

    Soalan

    Bass clef on a five-line staff with 5 flats, left to right on B, E, A, D, G positions.

    Major key / relative minor?

    Jawapan

    D♭ major / B♭ minor

    Visible flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

Abstract five-line music staves with treble and bass clefs, sharps, and flats on a dark blue background.

60 kad

Key Signature Flashcards: All 15 Signatures in Treble & Bass Clef

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